Undercarriage mounting vehicle
By introducing AGV vehicles and various automated mechanisms, the omnidirectional translation, lifting, and rotation of the landing gear are realized, which solves the problem of low automation in existing technologies, improves the accuracy and efficiency of landing gear installation, and reduces the labor intensity and cost of manual operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGDIAN TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing landing gear installation vehicles have a low degree of automation, and manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is prone to motion interference and inaccurate installation, resulting in high costs and low efficiency.
The system employs an AGV vehicle, a pitching mechanism, a column, a vertical lifting mechanism, a lateral translation mechanism, a horizontal rotation mechanism, an oblique movement mechanism, and a landing gear clamping mechanism. Combined with servo motors and drive cylinders, it achieves omnidirectional translation, lifting, and rotation of the landing gear, and realizes automated operation through a PLC controller and a wireless remote controller.
It improved the accuracy and efficiency of landing gear installation, reduced the labor intensity of manual operation, reduced staffing, lowered costs, and enabled short-distance transportation and installation of landing gear.
Smart Images

Figure CN224256951U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of landing gear mounting vehicle technology, and more particularly to a landing gear mounting vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Landing gear is an accessory device on the underside of an aircraft used to support the aircraft during takeoff, landing, or taxiing on land (or water) and for movement on land (or water). The landing gear is the only component that supports the entire aircraft, making it an indispensable part; without it, the aircraft cannot move on the ground. After takeoff, the landing gear can be retracted depending on flight performance. Currently, landing gear installation vehicles are used for installing landing gear on aircraft.
[0003] For example, the nose landing gear installation vehicle with announcement number CN211731856U includes a frame, a lifting mechanism, and a support mechanism. Two sets of support sleeves are vertically welded to the top of the frame. The tops of the support sleeves are rotatably connected to the lifting mechanism via bearing sleeves, and the top of the lifting screw is fixedly connected to the support mechanism. This nose landing gear installation vehicle places the nose landing gear on top of a V-block, and then raises it to the bottom of the aircraft fuselage by rotating the threads on the inner side of the handwheel and the outer end face of the lifting screw. However, this operation method... This method, due to its low level of automation, relies on manual operation of handwheels to raise and lower the landing gear. This is not only labor-intensive and time-consuming, but also requires that the handwheels on both sides drive the lifting screws synchronously. If there is a deviation, motion interference will occur, causing the lifting to stall. In addition, there is no structure on the top of the V-block to fix the landing gear. As the landing gear is raised and lowered, someone needs to hold it. Therefore, the overall number of operators is large, the cost is high, and if the landing gear is shaken and falls, it is easy to be damaged.
[0004] Therefore, the urgent technical problem to be solved is: how to adjust the position of the landing gear during the installation process, improve the accuracy of the landing gear position adjustment, and improve the convenience, reliability and efficiency of the landing gear installation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a landing gear installation vehicle that adjusts the position of the landing gear during the installation process, thereby improving the accuracy of the landing gear position adjustment and enhancing the convenience, reliability, and efficiency of the landing gear installation.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a landing gear mounting vehicle, comprising: an AGV vehicle, a pitching mechanism, a column, a vertical lifting mechanism, a lateral translation mechanism, a horizontal rotation mechanism, an oblique movement mechanism, and a landing gear clamping mechanism; the pitching mechanism is mounted on the AGV vehicle; the column is rotatably connected to the AGV vehicle, one end of the pitching mechanism is connected to the AGV vehicle, and the other end is connected to the column, the pitching mechanism driving the column to rotate; the vertical lifting mechanism is disposed on the column; one side of the lateral translation mechanism is connected to the vertical lifting mechanism, and the other side is connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism; the vertical lifting mechanism drives the lateral translation mechanism to move along the length direction of the column; the oblique movement mechanism and the landing gear clamping mechanism are connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism; the landing gear clamping mechanism has grippers for clamping the landing gear.
[0007] The landing gear mounting vehicle described above includes an AGV vehicle comprising a metal frame and a drive unit; the drive unit is mounted on the metal frame and drives the metal frame to move.
[0008] As described above, in the landing gear mounting vehicle, the pitch mechanism includes a counterweight, a connecting seat, and a column pitch push rod; the counterweight is fixedly mounted on the AGV vehicle; the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the counterweight; one end of the column pitch push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the column.
[0009] As described above, in the landing gear mounting vehicle, the vertical lifting mechanism includes a drive cylinder, a vertical moving slider, and a column slide rail; the column slide rail is arranged along the length of the column on the side of the column away from the pitch mechanism; the vertical moving slider is slidably connected to the column slide rail; the drive cylinder is connected to the slider; the drive cylinder drives the vertical moving slider to slide along the column slide rail; and the lateral translation mechanism is fixedly connected to the vertical moving slider.
[0010] As described above, in the landing gear mounting vehicle, the lateral translation mechanism includes a lateral guide rail, a guide rail slider, a ball screw drive mechanism, a lateral moving block, and a screw nut block. The ball screw drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the lateral moving block. The screw nut block is threadedly connected to the ball screw drive mechanism, and the ball screw drive mechanism drives the screw nut block to move along its length direction. The guide rail slider is fixedly connected to the vertical lifting mechanism, and the guide rail slider is slidably connected to the lateral guide rail. The lateral guide rail is fixedly connected to the lateral moving block. The screw nut is fixedly connected to the guide rail slider. When the screw nut moves along the length direction of the ball screw drive mechanism, the screw nut drives the lateral guide rail and the lateral moving block to move relative to the vertical lifting mechanism and the guide rail slider.
[0011] As described above, in the landing gear mounting vehicle, the horizontal rotation mechanism includes a first servo motor, a transmission mechanism, a turntable, and a rotating shaft; the first servo motor and the transmission mechanism are connected to the lateral translation mechanism, and the first servo motor is connected to the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the turntable; the first servo motor drives the transmission mechanism to move, the transmission mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate.
[0012] As described above, in the landing gear mounting vehicle, the oblique movement mechanism includes an oblique movement connecting plate, an oblique drive device, an oblique guide rail, and an oblique slider; one side of the oblique movement connecting plate is fixedly connected to the oblique guide rail, and the other side is connected to the landing gear clamping mechanism; the oblique slider is slidably connected to the oblique guide rail; the oblique drive device is connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism; the oblique drive device is connected to the oblique slider, and the oblique drive device drives the oblique slider to move along the oblique guide rail; the oblique movement connecting plate and the oblique guide rail as a whole move relative to the horizontal rotation mechanism along the driving direction of the oblique drive device.
[0013] The landing gear mounting vehicle described above, wherein the oblique movement mechanism comprises at least one set.
[0014] As described above, the landing gear mounting vehicle includes a landing gear clamping mechanism comprising: a clamping seat, a clamping drive cylinder, a swing arm, and a fixed arm; the fixed arm is fixed to one side of the clamping seat, and the swing arm is rotatably connected to the side of the clamping seat away from the fixed arm; the clamping drive cylinder is connected to the swing arm, and the clamping drive cylinder drives the swing arm to move towards or away from the fixed arm; a space for clamping the landing gear is formed between the fixed arm and the swing arm.
[0015] In the landing gear mounting vehicle described above, a roller is provided on the side of the fixed arm near the swing arm; a roller is provided on the side of the swing arm near the fixed arm.
[0016] The beneficial effects achieved by this application are as follows:
[0017] (1) The landing gear installation vehicle of this application is mainly used for the installation of landing gear. It can realize the omnidirectional translation, lifting and rotation of landing gear, and adjust the position of landing gear during the installation process, thereby improving the convenience, reliability and efficiency of landing gear installation.
[0018] (2) The landing gear installation vehicle of this application can meet the installation of landing gear on various types of fighter jets and can meet the short-distance transportation of landing gear. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a landing gear mounting vehicle according to an embodiment of this application.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of a landing gear mounting vehicle according to an embodiment of this application.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of this application.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral translation mechanism according to an embodiment of this application.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal rotation mechanism according to an embodiment of this application.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the horizontal rotation mechanism according to an embodiment of this application.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the oblique moving mechanism according to an embodiment of this application.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the oblique driving device according to an embodiment of this application.
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the landing gear clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of this application.
[0029] Reference numerals: 1-AGV vehicle; 2-Pitching mechanism; 3-Column; 4-Vertical lifting mechanism; 5-Horizontal translation mechanism; 6-Horizontal rotation mechanism; 7-Diagonal movement mechanism; 8-Landing gear clamping mechanism; 9-Landing gear; 11-Metal frame; 12-Drive device; 21-Counterweight; 22-Connecting seat; 23-Column pitch push rod; 31-Support seat; 41-Drive cylinder; 42-Vertical movement slider; 43-Column slide rail; 51-Horizontal guide rail; 52-Guide rail 53-Slider; 54-Ball screw drive mechanism; 55-Transverse moving block; 56-Screw nut block; 67-First servo motor; 68-Turntable; 69-Driving gear; 60-Passive gear; 61-Center hole; 62-Connecting column; 71-Angled moving connecting plate; 72-Angled drive device; 73-Angled slider; 84-Clamping seat; 85-Clamping drive cylinder; 86-Swing arm; 87-Fixed arm; 88-Roller; 89-Second servo motor; 421-Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] like Figure 1-9 As shown, this application provides a landing gear mounting vehicle, including: an AGV vehicle 1, a pitching mechanism 2, a column 3, a vertical lifting mechanism 4, a lateral translation mechanism 5, a horizontal rotation mechanism 6, an oblique movement mechanism 7, and a landing gear clamping mechanism 8; the pitching mechanism 2 is mounted on the AGV vehicle 1; the column 3 is rotatably connected to the AGV vehicle 1, one end of the pitching mechanism 2 is connected to the AGV vehicle 1, and the other end is connected to the column 3, the pitching mechanism 2 drives the column 3 to rotate; the vertical lifting mechanism 4 is disposed on the column 3; one side of the lateral translation mechanism 5 is connected to the vertical lifting mechanism 4, and the other side is connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism 6; the vertical lifting mechanism 4 drives the lateral translation mechanism 5 to move along the length direction of the column 3; the oblique movement mechanism 7 and the landing gear clamping mechanism 8 are connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism 6; the landing gear clamping mechanism 8 has a clamping jaw for clamping the landing gear 9. AGV 1 is used to move the landing gear 9 a short distance; pitch mechanism 2 is used to pitch the landing gear 9; vertical lifting mechanism 4 is used to lift the landing gear 9; lateral translation mechanism 5 is used to move the landing gear 9 laterally; horizontal rotation mechanism 6 is used to rotate the landing gear 9; and landing gear clamping mechanism 8 is used to clamp the landing gear 9.
[0032] The landing gear installation vehicle of this application is used for the installation of landing gear 9 on aircraft. It can realize the omnidirectional translation, lifting and rotating of landing gear 9, and realize the fine adjustment of the position of landing gear 9 in confined spaces.
[0033] As a specific embodiment of this utility model, a landing gear mounting vehicle also includes a controller (e.g., a PLC controller) and a wireless remote controller. The controller is installed inside the AGV vehicle 1, and the wireless remote controller is electrically connected to the controller. By manipulating the joystick of the wireless remote controller, commands are sent to the controller, which converts the signals into electrical signals to drive the motor or electric cylinder to start and stop. The connection method between the controller (e.g., a PLC controller) and the wireless remote controller adopts existing technology, and the control method adopts existing methods, which will not be described in detail here. The controller controls the AGV vehicle 1, the pitch mechanism 2, the column 3, the vertical lifting mechanism 4, the lateral translation mechanism 5, the horizontal rotation mechanism 6, the oblique movement mechanism 7, and the landing gear clamping mechanism 8 to achieve omnidirectional translation, lifting, or rotation of the landing gear 9.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the AGV vehicle 1 includes a metal frame 11 and a drive unit 12. The drive unit 12 is mounted on the metal frame 11 and drives the metal frame 11 to move. After the metal frame 11 moves, it drives the device carried on top of it to move. The AGV vehicle 1 mainly plays a supporting role when disassembling and installing the landing gear 9, and is equipped with battery equipment to realize the functions of short-term parking and short-distance transportation. Therefore, this application has the functions of short-distance transportation and short-term parking of the landing gear 9.
[0035] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the driving device 12 includes a servo drive motor and wheels; the servo drive motor is connected to the wheels and is used to drive the wheels to rotate, and the rotation of the wheels drives the metal frame 11 to move. The wheels are Mecanum wheels, which have omnidirectional movement function and can realize forward and backward operations, so this utility model has autonomous walking ability and high stability when moving.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the wheel consists of four sets of Mecanum wheels. For explanation, each set of Mecanum wheels is designed to bear a weight of 800 kg, and the four sets of Mecanum wheels can bear a total weight of 3200 kg.
[0037] As a specific embodiment of this utility model, the metal frame 11 is made of high-strength carbon steel. For illustrative purposes, the strength of the metal frame 11 is calculated using a high safety factor, and its overall load-bearing capacity is no less than 3200 kg. The lifting mechanism has a load-bearing capacity of 1500 kg, and the equipment meets the requirement of a rated load of 500 kg.
[0038] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the landing gear mounting vehicle is equipped with a traction hook at the front end, which can be used for towing after the potential energy of the servo drive motor is unlocked. The traction hook is an existing ring structure, which is convenient for pulling.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, a support base 31 is fixedly connected to the AGV vehicle 1. The support base 31 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the metal frame 11 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the metal frame 11. The top of the support base 31 has a rotatable connection hole, and the column 3 is rotatably connected to the support base 31 through a rotatable connector. The rotatable connector passes through the column and the rotatable connection hole, realizing the rotatable connection between the column and the support base 31. The rotatable connector is, for example, a rotating shaft. The column 3 is rotatably connected to the support base 31, thereby realizing the rotatable connection of the column 3 to the AGV vehicle 1. The pitch mechanism 2 is used to drive the column 3 to rotate relative to the support base 31 around the rotating shaft. The rotation of the column 3 drives the mechanism and landing gear 9 connected to it to rotate.
[0040] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the pitch mechanism 2 includes a counterweight 21, a connecting seat 22, and a column pitch push rod 23. The counterweight 21 is fixedly mounted on the AGV vehicle 1, and is positioned on the top surface of the metal frame 11 away from the support seat 31. The counterweight 21 has a cubic structure. The connecting seat 22 is fixedly connected to the counterweight 21. One end of the column pitch push rod 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 22, and the other end is rotatably connected to the column 3. A rotating connection hole is provided at the top of the connecting seat 23, through which the column pitch push rod 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 22. The column has a hinge support on the side near the connecting seat 22, through which the column pitch push rod 23 is pivotally connected to the column 3. After the push rod of the column pitch push rod 23 extends, it rotates around the connecting seat 22, and the column 3 rotates at a certain angle relative to the column pitch push rod 23, and the column 3 rotates around the axis of rotation relative to the support seat 31. After the column 3 rotates around the pivot relative to the support base 31, it drives the vertical lifting mechanism 4, the lateral translation mechanism 5, the horizontal rotation mechanism 6, the oblique movement mechanism 7, the landing gear clamping mechanism 8, and the landing gear 9 to rotate as a whole.
[0041] Understandably, counterweight 21 is a heavy object used to balance, stabilize, or adjust the center of gravity of an object. It is usually made of high-density materials such as metal (such as cast iron, steel) or concrete, and its shape and size are designed according to specific needs.
[0042] As a specific embodiment of this utility model, the column pitch push rod 23 includes a cylinder and a push rod; the push rod is telescopically connected inside the cylinder; one end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 22, and the other end has the push rod extending out; the end of the push rod away from the cylinder is pivotally connected to the column 3 through a hinge support.
[0043] like Figure 3As shown, the vertical lifting mechanism 4 includes a drive cylinder 41, a vertical moving slider 42, and a column slide rail 43. The drive cylinder 41 is arranged along the length of the column 3. One end of the drive cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 3, and the other end is connected to the vertical moving slide rail 42. The extended end of the drive cylinder 41 is connected to the vertical moving slider 42. The column slide rail 43 is arranged along the length of the column 3 on the side of the column 3 away from the pitch mechanism 2; the vertical moving slider 42 is slidably connected to the column slide rail 43, and moves along the column slide rail 43 under the driving action of the drive cylinder 41. The drive cylinder 41 is connected to the vertical moving slider 42; the drive cylinder 41 drives the vertical moving slider 42 to slide along the column slide rail 43; the lateral translation mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the vertical moving slider 42. After the vertical moving slider 42 moves up and down along the column slide rail 43, it drives the lateral translation mechanism 5 to move up and down along the column slide rail 43.
[0044] The drive cylinder 41 of this utility model is an existing drive cylinder, such as the EGC-HD-TB series drive cylinder. Preferably, the drive cylinder 41 has a driving force of 13kN and a stroke of 750mm.
[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, the vertically moving slider 42 has a mounting hole 421, which is located on the side of the vertically moving slider 42 away from the column 3. The guide rail slider 52 is mounted in the mounting hole 421 by a fastener, thus achieving a fixed connection between the guide rail slider 52 and the vertically moving slider 42. The guide rail slider 52 is connected to the side of the vertically moving slider 42 away from the column 3.
[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, mounting holes 421 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the vertical moving slider 42. Preferably, there are two guide rail sliders 52, which are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the vertical moving slider 42.
[0047] like Figure 4As shown, the lateral translation mechanism 5 includes a lateral guide rail 51, a guide rail slider 52, a ball screw drive mechanism 53, a lateral moving block 54, and a screw nut block 55. The ball screw drive mechanism 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the lateral moving block 54; the screw nut block 55 is threadedly connected to the ball screw drive mechanism 53; the guide rail slider 52 is fixedly connected to the vertical moving slider 42 of the vertical lifting mechanism 4, and the guide rail slider 52 is slidably connected to the lateral guide rail 51. The lateral guide rail 51 is fixedly connected to the lateral moving block 54; the screw nut is fixedly connected to the guide rail slider 52. The working principle of the transverse translation mechanism 5 is as follows: the ball screw drive mechanism 53 drives the screw nut block 55 to move along its length direction; when the screw nut block 55 moves along the length direction of the ball screw drive mechanism 53, the screw nut block 55 and the guide rail slider 52 move synchronously. The screw nut block 55 moves relative to the transverse moving block 54 along the length direction of the ball screw drive mechanism 53, and the guide rail slider 52 moves relative to the transverse moving block 54 along the length direction of the ball screw drive mechanism 53. Since the transverse guide rail 51 is set parallel to the length direction of the ball screw drive mechanism 53, the guide rail slider 52 moves along the transverse guide rail 51. Since the guide rail slider 52 is fixedly connected to the vertical moving slider 42, the movement of the guide rail slider 52 relative to the transverse guide rail 51 causes the vertical moving slider 42 and the guide rail slider 52 as a whole to move relative to the transverse guide rail 51. The screw nut block 55 drives the transverse guide rail 51 and the transverse moving block 54 to move relative to the vertical lifting mechanism 4 and the guide rail slider 52.
[0048] Preferably, the two guide rail sliders 52 are respectively connected to a set of ball screw drive mechanisms 53, and the set of ball screw drive mechanisms 53 drives one guide rail slider 52 to move relative to the transverse guide rail 51.
[0049] As a specific embodiment of this utility model, the transverse moving block 54 includes one, and a set of ball screw drive mechanisms 53 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the transverse moving block 54; the set of ball screw drive mechanisms 53 are respectively connected to a guide rail slider 52.
[0050] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the ball screw drive mechanism 53 includes a drive motor and a ball screw. The drive motor is connected to the ball screw, which is mounted on the side of the transverse moving block 54 via a connecting shaft seat. The ball screw is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft seat, and the drive motor drives the ball screw to rotate relative to the connecting shaft seat. The ball screw nut block 55 is threadedly connected to the ball screw. After the ball screw rotates, it drives the ball screw nut block 55 to rotate. The ball screw nut is fixedly connected to the guide rail slider 52, and the ball screw nut drives the guide rail slider 52 to move relative to the transverse guide rail 51.
[0051] The ball screw drive mechanism 53 of this utility model adopts an existing mechanism.
[0052] like Figure 5As shown, the horizontal rotation mechanism 6 includes a first servo motor 61, a transmission mechanism, a turntable 62, and a rotating shaft. The first servo motor 61 and the transmission mechanism are connected to the horizontal moving block 54 of the horizontal translation mechanism 5, and the first servo motor 61 and the transmission mechanism are located on the side of the horizontal moving block 54 away from the vertical moving slider 42. The turntable 62 is arranged parallel to the side of the horizontal moving block 54. The first servo motor 61 is located on one side of the turntable 62 and is connected to the transmission mechanism; the first servo motor 61 drives the transmission mechanism to move, and the transmission mechanism drives the turntable 62 to rotate relative to the horizontal moving block 54. The first servo motor 61 is an existing type, such as the SV600 series or MR-JE series. The transmission mechanism adopts a cross-shaft transmission gear structure.
[0053] like Figure 6 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a driving gear 63 and a driven gear 64. The central axes of the driving gear 63 and the driven gear 64 intersect perpendicularly. The driving gear 63 is connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor 61. The first servo motor 61 drives the driving gear 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 64 to rotate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the driven gear 64. The rotating shaft is perpendicular to the side of the transverse moving block 54 and is fixedly connected to the transverse moving block 54. The gear surface of the driven gear 64 is parallel to the side of the transverse moving block 54. Driven by the driving gear 63, the driven gear 64 rotates around the rotating shaft. When the driven gear 64 rotates, the rotating shaft remains stationary, and the driven gear 64 drives the turntable 62 connected to it to rotate relative to the transverse moving block 54. The side of the driven gear 64 away from the connection with the driving gear 63 has a connecting post 66, which is fixedly connected to the turntable 62. After the driven gear 64 rotates, it drives the turntable 62 to rotate.
[0054] like Figure 6 As shown, the driven gear 64 also has a central hole 65 through which the connecting post 66 passes. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the central hole 65. The rotating shaft is connected to the central hole 65 of the driven gear 64 through a bearing. The driven gear 64 and the rotating shaft rotate smoothly relative to each other.
[0055] As a specific embodiment of this utility model, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the transverse translation mechanism 5, and the transverse translation mechanism 5 drives the rotating shaft, the first servo motor 61, the transmission mechanism, and the turntable 62 to move laterally as a whole.
[0056] like Figure 7 and 8As shown, the oblique movement mechanism 7 includes an oblique movement connecting plate 71, an oblique drive device 72, an oblique guide rail, and an oblique slider 73. The oblique movement connecting plate 71 is fixedly connected to the oblique guide rail on one side and to the landing gear clamping mechanism 8 on the other side. The oblique slider 73 is slidably connected to the oblique guide rail. The oblique guide rail is parallel to the oblique drive device 72. The oblique drive device 72 is connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism 6. The oblique drive device 72 is connected to the oblique slider 73, and the oblique drive device 72 drives the oblique slider 73 to move along the oblique guide rail. The oblique movement connecting plate 71 and the oblique guide rail as a whole move relative to the horizontal rotation mechanism 6 in the driving direction of the oblique drive device 72. The oblique movement mechanism 7 is used to drive the landing gear 9 to move obliquely, so as to insert the lower end pin of the landing gear 9 into the aircraft bushing.
[0057] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the inclined guide rail adopts an existing guide rail, as long as the inclined slider 73 can move along the length direction of the inclined guide rail. The inclined drive device 72 adopts an existing drive device, which can drive the inclined slider 73 to move along the inclined guide rail, and will not be described in detail here.
[0058] As a specific embodiment of this utility model, the oblique moving mechanism 7 includes one or more sets. When there are multiple sets of oblique moving mechanisms 7, multiple sets of oblique moving mechanisms 7 are set according to the actual spatial position to avoid positional interference between the multiple sets of oblique moving mechanisms 7, and the multiple sets of oblique moving mechanisms 7 do not work at the same time to avoid interference.
[0059] like Figure 9 As shown, the landing gear clamping mechanism 8 includes: a clamping seat 81, a clamping drive cylinder 82, a swing arm 83, and a fixed arm 84; the fixed arm 84 is fixed to one side of the clamping seat 81, and the swing arm 83 is rotatably connected to the side of the clamping seat 81 away from the fixed arm 84; the clamping drive cylinder 82 is connected to the swing arm 83, and the clamping drive cylinder 82 drives the swing arm 83 to move towards or away from the fixed arm 84; a space for clamping the landing gear 9 is formed between the fixed arm 84 and the swing arm 83, and a fixed arm 84 and a swing arm 83 form a set of grippers, which are used to clamp the landing gear 9.
[0060] like Figure 9 As shown, a roller 85 is provided on the side of the fixed arm 84 near the swing arm 83; a roller 85 is provided on the side of the swing arm 83 near the fixed arm 84.
[0061] like Figure 9As shown, a second servo motor 86 is installed on one side of the fixed arm 84. The second servo motor 86 is connected to a roller 85 located on the side of the fixed arm 84 near the swing arm 83 via a chain. When the second servo motor 86 rotates, it drives the chain to rotate, which in turn drives the roller 85 connected to the fixed arm 84 to rotate. This connection method is used. After the roller 85 rotates, the roller 85 connected to the fixed arm 84 drives the landing gear 1 to rotate along its own axis, slowly adjusting it to the direction corresponding to the aircraft mounting base to ensure accuracy during angle adjustment. The clamping force is 8kN, and the clamping range is...
[0062] The second servo motor 86 used in this invention is an existing servo motor, such as the SMCL EHF series or RM-GB series.
[0063] The beneficial effects achieved by this application are as follows:
[0064] (1) The landing gear installation vehicle of this application is mainly used for the installation of landing gear. It can realize the omnidirectional translation, lifting and rotation of landing gear, and realize the position adjustment of landing gear during the installation process, thereby improving the convenience, reliability and efficiency of landing gear installation.
[0065] (2) The landing gear installation vehicle of this application can meet the installation of landing gear on various types of fighter jets and can meet the short-distance transportation of landing gear.
[0066] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0067] In the description of this application, the word "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.
[0068] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A landing gear mounting vehicle, characterized in that, include: AGV vehicle, pitching mechanism, column, vertical lifting mechanism, lateral translation mechanism, horizontal rotation mechanism, oblique movement mechanism and landing gear clamping mechanism; The pitching mechanism is mounted on the AGV vehicle; The column is rotatably connected to the AGV vehicle, and one end of the pitching mechanism is connected to the AGV vehicle, while the other end is connected to the column. The pitching mechanism drives the column to rotate. The vertical lifting mechanism is mounted on the column; One side of the lateral translation mechanism is connected to the vertical lifting mechanism, and the other side is connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism; the vertical lifting mechanism drives the lateral translation mechanism to move along the length of the column; The oblique moving mechanism and the landing gear clamping mechanism are connected to the horizontal rotating mechanism; The landing gear clamping mechanism has jaws for clamping the landing gear.
2. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, AGV vehicles consist of a metal frame and a drive unit; The drive device is mounted on the metal frame and drives the metal frame to move.
3. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pitch mechanism includes a counterweight, a connecting seat, and a column pitch push rod; The counterweight is fixedly mounted on the AGV vehicle; The connecting seat is fixedly connected to the counterweight block; One end of the column pitch push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the column.
4. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical lifting mechanism includes a drive cylinder, a vertical moving slider, and a column slide rail; The column slide rail is arranged along the length of the column on the side of the column away from the pitch mechanism; The vertical moving slider is slidably connected to the column slide rail; The drive cylinder is connected to the slider; the drive cylinder drives the vertically moving slider to slide along the column slide rail. The lateral translation mechanism is fixedly connected to the vertical moving slider.
5. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lateral translation mechanism includes a lateral guide rail, a guide rail slider, a ball screw drive mechanism, a lateral moving block, and a screw nut block; The ball screw drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the transverse moving block; The lead screw nut block is threadedly connected to the ball screw drive mechanism, and the ball screw drive mechanism drives the lead screw nut block to move along its length direction; The guide rail slider is fixedly connected to the vertical lifting mechanism, and the guide rail slider is slidably connected to the horizontal guide rail; the horizontal guide rail is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving block. The lead screw nut is fixedly connected to the guide rail slider; when the lead screw nut moves along the length direction of the ball screw drive mechanism, the lead screw nut drives the transverse guide rail and the transverse moving block to move relative to the vertical lifting mechanism and the guide rail slider.
6. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal rotation mechanism includes a first servo motor, a transmission mechanism, a turntable, and a rotating shaft; The first servo motor and the transmission mechanism are connected to the lateral translation mechanism, and the first servo motor is connected to the transmission mechanism; The transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the turntable, the first servo motor drives the transmission mechanism to move, the transmission mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate.
7. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oblique moving mechanism includes an oblique moving connecting plate, an oblique driving device, an oblique guide rail, and an oblique slider; The inclined moving connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inclined guide rail on one side and to the landing gear clamping mechanism on the other side. The inclined slider is slidably connected to the inclined guide rail; The oblique drive device is connected to the horizontal rotation mechanism; The inclined drive device is connected to the inclined slider, and the inclined drive device drives the inclined slider to move along the inclined guide rail. The inclined moving connecting plate and the inclined guide rail move together relative to the horizontal rotating mechanism along the driving direction of the inclined drive device.
8. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, The oblique moving mechanism includes at least one set.
9. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The landing gear clamping mechanism includes: a clamping seat, a clamping drive cylinder, a swing arm, and a fixed arm; The fixed arm is fixed to one side of the clamping seat, and the swing arm is rotatably connected to the side of the clamping seat away from the fixed arm; The clamping drive electric cylinder is connected to the swing arm, and the clamping drive electric cylinder drives the swing arm to move towards or away from the fixed arm; A space is formed between the fixed arm and the swing arm to clamp the landing gear.
10. The landing gear mounting vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that, A roller is provided on the side of the fixed arm near the swing arm; The swing arm is provided with a roller on the side near the fixed arm.