Quakeproof specimen transmission barrel

By designing a shockproof specimen transport container, using a movable base and sponge to secure the specimen bag, and combining it with anti-opening rings and elastic straps, the problem of the top cover opening due to shaking of the transport container was solved, ensuring the safe transport of specimens.

CN224257246UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19QILU HOSPITAL(QINGDAO) CHEELOO COLLEGE OF MEDICINE SHANDONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QILU HOSPITAL(QINGDAO) CHEELOO COLLEGE OF MEDICINE SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-06-10
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing pneumatic logistics transport systems, the logistics containers shake frequently during transport, causing specimen bags to hit the top cover, which can easily open the top cover, causing the specimen bags to detach, affecting transport efficiency and posing a risk of spillage.

Method used

Design a shockproof specimen transport container, including a main body, a movable base, an elastic element, a bottom cover, and a top cover. The specimen bag is fixed in place by the combined action of the movable base and the sponge to prevent shaking. When there are multiple specimen bags, squeezing the elastic element causes the base to move down and push the specimen bag against the top cover to ensure fixation. After the top cover is closed, it is further prevented from being knocked open by an anti-opening collar and an elastic strap.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents the specimen bag from hitting the top cover during transport, ensuring that the specimen arrives at the target department smoothly, improving transport efficiency, and reducing the risk of specimen detachment and spillage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a shockproof specimen transmission barrel which comprises a main body barrel, a movable bottom support, an elastic piece, a bottom cover and a top cover, wherein the main cylinder is hollow and two ends of the main cylinder are opened; the movable bottom support is mounted in the main body cylinder; one end of the elastic part is mounted at the bottom of the movable collet; the bottom cover is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main cylinder; the other end of the elastic piece is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover; the top cover is installed on the top of the body cylinder in an openable mode. When specimens are conveyed, a container containing the specimens is placed in the specimen bag, then the top cover is opened, the specimen bag is placed in the main cylinder, the sponge covers the specimen bag, and finally the top cover is closed. According to the specimen conveying barrel, when a medical worker places one specimen bag at a time, the thin sponge covers the specimen bag, and the specimen bag is fixed in the main body barrel through the combined action of the movable bottom support and the sponge; in the conveying process of the conveying barrel, the specimen bag in the main body barrel cannot shake and impact the top cover, and therefore the situation that the top cover is knocked open can be avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transport container technology, specifically to a shockproof specimen transport container. Background Technology

[0002] Pneumatic pipeline logistics transport systems are automated systems that utilize air pressure differences to rapidly transport goods through pipelines. In hospitals, this system connects key departments such as pharmacies, laboratories, operating rooms, and blood banks, accurately transporting medicines, blood samples, pathological specimens, and small medical instruments at a speed of 6-8 meters per second, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of medical resource turnover. In addition, the entire transport process is closed and traceable, effectively avoiding cross-contamination and human error that can occur with manual transport.

[0003] Currently, hospitals use pneumatic transport containers, primarily for transporting blood and bodily fluids (urine, feces, sputum, etc.) specimens. Before transporting specimens, medical staff seal the container containing the specimen inside a specimen bag, then place the specimen bag inside the transport container and cover it with a sponge to cushion impact. However, during actual transport, due to the unevenness of the pipeline and the violent vibrations caused by the airflow, the transport container inevitably shakes. This causes the specimen bag inside the container to shake and frequently impact the top sponge, while the sponge impacts the top cover, potentially opening it. Once the top cover is open, the specimen bag may detach from the transport container, preventing the specimen from reaching the target department and affecting transport efficiency. Furthermore, once a specimen detaches from the transport container, there is a risk of accidental spillage. If spillage occurs, the specimen needs to be collected again, which could delay diagnosis for specimens requiring immediate testing.

[0004] Therefore, how to design a shockproof specimen transport container that can prevent the top cover of the transport container from opening accidentally and ensure that the specimen arrives at the target department smoothly is a technical problem that has not yet been solved in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, which is that the logistics barrel shakes frequently during the transportation process, causing the specimen bag to frequently hit the top cover and easily open the top cover; once the top cover is opened, the specimen bag may fall off, causing the specimen to fail to reach the target department smoothly. Thus, a shockproof specimen transport barrel is provided that can prevent the top cover of the logistics barrel from being accidentally opened and ensure that the specimen reaches the target department smoothly.

[0006] Therefore, this utility model provides a shockproof specimen transport container, comprising:

[0007] The main body is hollow and open at both ends;

[0008] A movable base is installed inside the main body cylinder, which can be moved up and down.

[0009] An elastic element, one end of which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable base;

[0010] The bottom cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body cylinder, and the other end of the elastic element is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover;

[0011] The top cover is closable and can be installed on the top of the main body cylinder. When the top cover is closed, it can seal the main body cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the top cover includes a main body and a rotating component that can be opened and closed and engages with the main body. After the rotating component engages with the main body, it seals the main body.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes an anti-opening collar, which is detachably fitted onto the main body and used to fit around the main body and the rotating part after they are engaged, so as to prevent the rotating part from opening outward and disengaging from the main body.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the anti-opening collar includes a fixing collar; an annular fixing groove is formed on the outer circumferential wall of the main body, and the fixing collar is fixedly sleeved and installed in the annular fixing groove.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the anti-opening collar further includes two elastic straps, each connected to the top of the fixing collar. After the fixing collar is fitted into the annular fixing groove, the elastic straps can hold and fix the main body and the rotating part tightly after being snapped together, and are connected by hook and loop fasteners at both ends of the elastic straps to prevent the rotating part from opening outward and disengaging from the main body.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the main component includes:

[0017] An annular mounting component is detachably mounted on the top of the main body cylinder;

[0018] The first arc-shaped piece is fixedly mounted on a portion of the arc segment at the top of the annular mounting component.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the rotating member includes:

[0020] The second arc-shaped piece is detachably mounted on another arc segment at the top of the annular mounting piece via an opening and closing structure; when the second arc-shaped piece is closed, it can engage with the first arc-shaped piece.

[0021] The sealing cap is integrally formed on the top of the inner side of the second arc-shaped piece. After the second arc-shaped piece and the first arc-shaped piece are engaged, the sealing cap can seal the main body cylinder.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the opening and closing structure includes:

[0023] The connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the arc segment at the top of the annular mounting component;

[0024] A connecting post is fixedly disposed on the second arc-shaped piece, and the connecting post has a connecting blind hole; the connecting post is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft through the connecting blind hole, thereby rotatably mounting the second arc-shaped piece on the annular mounting member, and then rotatably mounting the rotating member on the main body.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, the annular mounting member is detachably mounted on the top of the main body cylinder via a first mounting structure;

[0026] The first mounting structure includes:

[0027] The first mounting convex balls are of several kinds and are evenly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the annular mounting component;

[0028] The first mounting groove is a plurality of grooves, which are evenly formed on the circumferential outer wall of the top of the main body cylinder. When installing the annular mounting member, the annular mounting member is sleeved on the top of the main body cylinder and rotated so that the first mounting protrusion is installed into the first mounting groove, thereby detachably installing the annular mounting member on the top of the main body cylinder.

[0029] And / or, the bottom cover is detachably mounted on the bottom of the main body cylinder via a second mounting structure;

[0030] The second mounting structure includes:

[0031] The second mounting protrusions are several in number and are evenly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the bottom cover;

[0032] The second mounting groove consists of several grooves, which are evenly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the bottom of the main body cylinder. When installing the bottom cover, the bottom cover is fitted onto the bottom of the main body cylinder and rotated so that the second mounting protrusion enters the second mounting groove, thereby detachably installing the bottom cover on the bottom of the main body cylinder.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the movable base is provided with a first mounting protrusion, and one end of the elastic element is fixedly sleeved on the first mounting protrusion; the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover is provided with a second mounting protrusion, and the other end of the elastic element is fixedly sleeved on the second mounting protrusion, thereby fixing the elastic element in place.

[0034] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0035] This utility model of a shockproof specimen transport container includes a main body, a movable base, an elastic element, a bottom cover, and a top cover. The main body is hollow and has openings at both ends. The movable base is movable inside the main body. One end of the elastic element is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable base. The bottom cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body, and the other end of the elastic element is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover. The top cover is openable and closable on the top of the main body, and when closed, it can seal the main body.

[0036] During specimen transport, medical staff first place the container containing the specimen into a specimen bag, then open the top cover of the main tube, place the specimen bag inside the main tube, cover the specimen bag with a sponge, and finally close the top cover. The secured transport container is then placed into a sealed pipeline. A fan is activated to create a pressure difference within the pipeline, using the thrust or pull force generated by compressed air to drive the transport container at high speed along a predetermined path. During transport, a steering device controls the direction of travel to ensure correct route accuracy. When the transport container reaches the target station, the system adjusts the air pressure to decelerate and precisely stop the container, finally opening the pipeline port at the corresponding station to complete the reception of the transport container.

[0037] This novel shockproof specimen transport container features a design where, when medical personnel place a single specimen bag, a thin sponge covers it. The movable base and the sponge work together to secure the bag within the main container. During transport, the specimen bags inside the main container will not shake or impact the top cover, preventing it from being knocked open. If multiple specimen bags need to be placed at once, the elastic element is pressed downwards, causing the movable base to move downwards. After the top cover is closed, the movable base pushes the specimen bags upwards to contact the top cover, firmly securing multiple bags and preventing them from shaking within the main container, thus preventing them from knocking open the top cover. Attached Figure Description

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the prior art or specific embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the prior art or specific embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shockproof specimen transport container of this utility model.

[0040] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A sectional view.

[0041] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure.

[0042] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Another stereoscopic view.

[0043] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of part A.

[0044] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Another stereoscopic view.

[0045] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of section B.

[0046] Reference numerals: 1. Main body cylinder; 11. First mounting protrusion; 12. First mounting groove; 13. Second mounting protrusion; 14. Second mounting groove; 2. Movable base; 21. First mounting protrusion; 3. Elastic element; 4. Bottom cover; 41. Second mounting protrusion; 5. Top cover; 6. Main body component; 61. Annular fixing groove; 62. Annular mounting component; 63. First arc-shaped piece; 7. Rotating component; 71. Second arc-shaped piece; 72. Sealing cover; 8. Anti-opening collar; 81. Fixing collar; 82. Elastic strap; 9. Connecting shaft; 91. Connecting column; 92. Connecting blind hole. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this solution, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0048] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the claims and specification of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such as a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units, not limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may also include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0049] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for better description of this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship; for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the term "multiple" should mean two or more. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0050] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example

[0051] This embodiment provides a shockproof specimen transport container, such as... Figure 1-2 As shown, it includes: a main body cylinder 1, a movable base 2, an elastic element 3, a bottom cover 4, and a top cover 5; wherein, the main body cylinder 1 is hollow and has openings at both ends; the movable base 2 is installed inside the main body cylinder 1 and can move up and down; one end of the elastic element 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable base 2; the bottom cover 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body cylinder 1, and the other end of the elastic element 3 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover 4; the top cover 5 is installed on the top of the main body cylinder 1 and can be opened and closed, and when the top cover 5 is closed, it can seal the main body cylinder 1.

[0052] During specimen transfer, medical staff first place the container containing the specimen into a specimen bag, then open the top cover 5 of the main body cylinder 1, place the specimen bag inside the main body cylinder 1, and cover the specimen bag with a sponge. Finally, close the top cover 5. The fixed transfer container is then placed into a sealed pipeline. A fan is activated to create an air pressure difference within the pipeline. The thrust or pull force generated by compressed air drives the transfer container to move at high speed along a predetermined path within the pipeline. During transfer, a steering device controls the direction of travel to ensure the correct route. When the transfer container reaches the target station, the system adjusts the air pressure to decelerate the container and bring it to a precise stop. Finally, the pipeline port at the corresponding station is opened to complete the reception of the transfer container.

[0053] In this embodiment, the shockproof specimen transport container features a thin sponge covering a single specimen bag placed by medical personnel. The movable base 2 and the sponge work together to secure the specimen bag within the main body 1. During transport, the specimen bags inside the main body 1 will not shake or impact the top cover 5, thus preventing the top cover 5 from being knocked open. If multiple specimen bags need to be placed at once, the elastic element 3 is pressed downwards, causing the movable base 2 to move downwards. After closing the top cover 5, the movable base 2 pushes the specimen bags upwards to contact the top cover 5, firmly securing multiple specimen bags and ensuring they do not shake within the main body 1, thereby preventing them from knocking open the top cover 5.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, the top cover 5 includes a main body 6 and a rotating part 7 that can be opened and closed and is engaged with the main body 6. After the rotating part 7 is engaged with the main body 6, it seals the main body cylinder 1.

[0055] It also includes an anti-opening ring 8, which is detachably fitted onto the main body 6. The anti-opening ring 8 is used to fit around the main body 6 and the rotating component 7 after they are engaged, preventing the rotating component 7 from opening outwards and disengaging from the main body 6. When the specimen bag containing the specimen is placed inside the main body cylinder 1 and the top cover 5 is closed, the anti-opening ring 8 is fitted onto the top cover 5 to limit its movement and further prevent it from being knocked open. When the specimen needs to be removed after the transfer container has received it, the anti-opening ring 8 is removed first, and then the top cover 5 is opened to remove the specimen bag.

[0056] The anti-opening collar 8 includes a fixing collar 81; an annular fixing groove 61 is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the main body 6, and the fixing collar 81 is fixedly sleeved and installed in the annular fixing groove 61.

[0057] The anti-opening collar 8 also includes two elastic straps 82, each connected to the top of the fixing collar 81. After the fixing collar 81 is fitted into the annular fixing groove 61, the elastic straps 82 can tightly hold and fix the snap-fitted main body 6 and the rotating part 7, and are connected by hook and loop fasteners at both ends of the elastic straps 82 to prevent the rotating part 7 from opening outward and disengaging from the main body 6. The two elastic straps 82 are fastened together by Velcro, thereby holding and fixing the snap-fitted main body 6 and the rotating part 7. Specifically, one elastic strap 82 has a hook-and-loop fastener on the inner wall of its first end and a loop fastener on the outer wall of its last end, and the other elastic strap 82 has a hook-and-loop fastener on the inner wall of its first end and a loop fastener on the outer wall of its last end. The Velcro fasteners are fastened together end to end to hold and fix the snap-fitted main body 6 and the rotating part 7. One side of the elastic strap 82 is fixedly connected to the fixing collar 81, and the other side is higher than the rotating member 7. Therefore, when the two elastic straps 82 are bonded together, the rotating member 7 and the main body 6 can be locked and fixed. Those skilled in the art can also use other methods to connect the two elastic straps 82 as appropriate.

[0058] The main body 6 includes an annular mounting member 62 and a first arc-shaped piece 63; wherein, the annular mounting member 62 is detachably mounted on the top of the main body cylinder 1; the first arc-shaped piece 63 is fixedly disposed on a portion of the arc segment at the top of the annular mounting member 62.

[0059] The rotating component 7 includes a second arc-shaped piece 71 and a sealing cap 72; wherein, the second arc-shaped piece 71 is closably mounted on another arc segment of the top of the annular mounting component 62 via an opening and closing structure; when the second arc-shaped piece 71 is closed, it can engage with the first arc-shaped piece 63; the sealing cap 72 is integrally formed on the top of the inner side of the second arc-shaped piece 71, and after the second arc-shaped piece 71 engages with the first arc-shaped piece 63, the sealing cap 72 can seal the main body cylinder 1.

[0060] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the opening and closing structure includes a connecting shaft 9 and a connecting post 91; wherein, the connecting shaft 9 is fixedly disposed on the arc segment at the top of the annular mounting member 62; the connecting post 91 is fixedly disposed on the second arc-shaped piece 71, and the connecting post 91 has a connecting blind hole 92; the connecting post 91 is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft 9 through the connecting blind hole 92, thereby rotatably mounting the second arc-shaped piece 71 on the annular mounting member 62, and further rotatably mounting the rotating member 7 on the main body member 6.

[0061] like Figure 4-7As shown, the annular mounting member 62 is detachably mounted on the top of the main body cylinder 1 via a first mounting structure; the first mounting structure includes a first mounting protrusion 11 and a first mounting groove 12; wherein, there are several first mounting protrusions 11, evenly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the annular mounting member 62; there are several first mounting grooves 12, evenly formed on the circumferential outer wall of the top of the main body cylinder 1; when installing the annular mounting member 62, the annular mounting member 62 is sleeved on the top of the main body cylinder 1 and rotated, so that the first mounting protrusions 11 are installed into the first mounting grooves 12, thereby detachably mounting the annular mounting member 62. The bottom cover 4 is installed on the top of the main body cylinder 1; the bottom cover 4 is detachably installed on the bottom of the main body cylinder 1 via a second mounting structure; the second mounting structure includes a second mounting protrusion 13 and a second mounting groove 14; wherein, there are several second mounting protrusions 13, which are evenly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the bottom cover 4; there are several second mounting grooves 14, which are evenly opened on the circumferential outer wall of the bottom of the main body cylinder 1; when installing the bottom cover 4, the bottom cover 4 is sleeved on the bottom of the main body cylinder 1 and rotated, so that the second mounting protrusions 13 are installed into the second mounting grooves 14, thereby detachably installing the bottom cover 4 on the bottom of the main body cylinder 1.

[0062] The bottom of the movable base 2 is provided with a first mounting protrusion 21, and one end of the elastic element 3 is fixedly sleeved on the first mounting protrusion 21; the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover 4 is provided with a second mounting protrusion 41, and the other end of the elastic element 3 is fixedly sleeved on the second mounting protrusion 41, thereby fixing the elastic element 3 in place.

[0063] In this embodiment, the shockproof specimen transport container is used as follows: When transporting specimens, medical staff first put the container containing the specimen into the specimen bag, then rotate the rotating part 7 to open the top cover 5, place the specimen bag containing the specimen into the main body tube 1, and cover the specimen bag with a sponge. Then, the rotating part 7 and the main body 6 are snapped together to close the top cover 5. Then, the anti-opening ring 8 is put on the top cover 5. Finally, the elastic strap 82 is fastened with Velcro to hold and fix the snapped main body 6 and the rotating part 7 tightly.

[0064] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this innovative technical solution.

Claims

1. A shock mounted specimen transfer bucket, comprising: include: The main body (1) is hollow and has openings at both ends; The movable base (2) is installed inside the main body cylinder (1) and can be moved up and down. One end of the elastic element (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable base (2); The bottom cover (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body cylinder (1), and the other end of the elastic element (3) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover (4); The top cover (5) is detachably mounted on the top of the main body cylinder (1). When the top cover (5) is closed, it can seal the main body cylinder (1).

2. The shock mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 1, wherein: The top cover (5) includes a main body (6) and a rotating part (7) that can be opened and closed and engaged with the main body (6). After the rotating part (7) is engaged with the main body (6), it seals the main body cylinder (1).

3. The shock mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 2, wherein: It also includes an anti-opening collar (8), which is detachably fitted onto the main body (6) and is used to fit around the main body (6) and the rotating part (7) after they are engaged, so as to prevent the rotating part (7) from opening outward and disengaging from the main body (6).

4. The shock mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 3, wherein: The anti-opening collar (8) includes a fixing collar (81); an annular fixing groove (61) is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the main body (6), and the fixing collar (81) is fixedly installed in the annular fixing groove (61).

5. The shock mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 4, wherein: The anti-opening collar (8) also includes two elastic straps (82), which are respectively connected to the top of the fixed collar (81). After the fixed collar (81) is fitted into the annular fixed groove (61), the elastic straps (82) can hold the main body (6) and the rotating part (7) tightly and fix them together. The elastic straps (82) are also connected by hook and loop fasteners at both ends of the elastic straps (82) to prevent the rotating part (7) from opening outward and disengaging from the main body (6).

6. The shock mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 2, wherein, The main component (6) includes: An annular mounting piece (62) is detachably mounted on the top of the main body cylinder (1); The first arc-shaped piece (63) is fixedly disposed on a portion of the arc segment at the top of the annular mounting piece (62).

7. The shock-mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 6, wherein, The rotating component (7) includes: The second arc-shaped piece (71) is detachably mounted on another arc segment at the top of the annular mounting piece (62) via an opening and closing structure; when the second arc-shaped piece (71) is closed, it can engage with the first arc-shaped piece (63); The sealing cap (72) is integrally formed on the top of the inner side of the second arc-shaped piece (71). After the second arc-shaped piece (71) and the first arc-shaped piece (63) are engaged, the sealing cap (72) can seal the main body cylinder (1).

8. The shock-mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 7, wherein, The opening and closing structure includes: The connecting shaft (9) is fixedly mounted on the arc segment at the top of the annular mounting component (62); A connecting post (91) is fixedly mounted on the second arc-shaped piece (71), and the connecting post (91) has a connecting blind hole (92). The connecting post (91) is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft (9) through the connecting blind hole (92), thereby rotatably mounting the second arc-shaped piece (71) on the annular mounting member (62), and then opening and closing mounting the rotating member (7) on the main body member (6).

9. The shock mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 6, wherein: The annular mounting member (62) is detachably mounted on the top of the main body cylinder (1) via the first mounting structure; The first mounting structure includes: The first mounting convex ball (11) consists of several, which are evenly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the annular mounting member (62); The first mounting groove (12) consists of several grooves, which are evenly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the top of the main body cylinder (1). When installing the annular mounting piece (62), the annular mounting piece (62) is sleeved on the top of the main body cylinder (1) and rotated so that the first mounting protrusion (11) is installed into the first mounting groove (12), thereby detachably installing the annular mounting piece (62) on the top of the main body cylinder (1). And / or, the bottom cover (4) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the main body cylinder (1) via a second mounting structure; The second mounting structure includes: The second mounting convex ball (13) consists of several, which are evenly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the bottom cover (4); The second mounting groove (14) consists of several grooves, which are evenly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the bottom of the main body cylinder (1). When installing the bottom cover (4), the bottom cover (4) is fitted onto the bottom of the main body cylinder (1) and rotated so that the second mounting protrusion (13) is installed into the second mounting groove (14), thereby detachably installing the bottom cover (4) at the bottom of the main body cylinder (1).

10. The shock-mounted specimen transfer jar of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the movable base (2) is provided with a first mounting protrusion (21), and one end of the elastic element (3) is fixedly sleeved on the first mounting protrusion (21); the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover (4) is provided with a second mounting protrusion (41), and the other end of the elastic element (3) is fixedly sleeved on the second mounting protrusion (41), thereby fixing the elastic element (3) in place.