Low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment for wastewater
By designing a wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment with a combined structure of rotating pipe, toothed ring, and cleaning brush, the problem of evaporator scaling caused by impurities and salts in the wastewater was solved, achieving efficient filtration and evaporation, improving the stability and efficiency of equipment operation, and reducing cleaning frequency and cost.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU BLUE SOURCE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Suspended solids, high concentrations of salt, or non-volatile organic compounds in wastewater can cause scaling and clogging in evaporators, affecting equipment operation and distillation efficiency, and increasing treatment costs and process complexity.
A wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment device was designed, which adopts a combination structure of rotating tube, toothed ring, cleaning brush and gear. It removes impurities and salts through mechanical cleaning, and achieves efficient filtration and evaporation by means of vacuum pump and electric heating.
It improves the processing efficiency and stability of the equipment, reduces the cleaning frequency, enhances the efficiency of electric heating, simplifies the process flow, and reduces processing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224258300U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically a wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] With socio-economic development and increased environmental awareness, wastewater treatment has become increasingly important. Wastewater treatment aims to purify wastewater using physical, chemical, and biological methods, enabling recycling and reuse, and improving water resource utilization efficiency. my country has also intensified its efforts in wastewater treatment. During the wastewater treatment process, if the wastewater contains excessive suspended solids, high concentrations of salt, or non-volatile organic compounds, it may lead to scaling and blockage of the evaporator, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and the distillation effect. It may even require additional pretreatment steps to reduce the complexity of the wastewater, thereby increasing treatment costs and process complexity. To address this, we propose a low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment device for wastewater. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment device for wastewater, which effectively solves the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment device, comprising a distillation tank, two sets of vacuum circulating water pumps installed on the upper side of the distillation tank, a feed pipe connected to the lower side of the vacuum circulating water pumps, a filter pipe connected to the lower side of the feed pipe, a discharge pipe connected to the lower side of the filter pipe, a steam outlet pipe connected to the upper side of the distillation tank, a conical lower side of the distillation tank, a solenoid valve installed on the upper side of the discharge pipe, a drain pipe connected to the lower side of the distillation tank, and a vacuum pump connected to the right side of the distillation tank.
[0005] Preferably, a rotating tube is connected to the upper side wall of the distillation tank, a first toothed ring is connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube, and first cleaning brushes are connected to both the left and right sides of the first toothed ring. Two sets of first rotating rods are connected to the upper side of the distillation tank, and a first gear is connected to the lower side of the first rotating rod. The first toothed ring meshes with the first gear. A motor is installed on the upper side of the distillation tank, and the transmission end of the motor is connected to the left first rotating rod.
[0006] Preferably, a second toothed ring is connected to the lower side of the rotating tube, and a second gear is connected to the outer side of the filter tube, the second gear meshing with the second toothed ring.
[0007] Preferably, the upper and lower side walls of the distillation tank are connected to a second rotating rod, and the upper and lower sides of the second rotating rod are connected to a second cleaning brush. A third gear is connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, and the second gear meshes with the third gear.
[0008] Preferably, a third cleaning brush is connected inside the feed pipe, and the third cleaning brush is located inside the filter pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a slag discharge trough is provided on the lower side of the feeding pipe, and a screw cap is connected to the lower side of the feeding pipe.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] 1. By setting up a rotating tube, a first toothed ring, a first cleaning brush, a first rotating rod, a first gear, and a motor in coordination, the inner wall of the distillation tank can be cleaned, and then the residual impurities, salts, organic matter, etc., in conjunction with the wastewater raw materials can be discharged, making the device more efficient and faster when processing raw materials continuously for a long time.
[0012] 2. By setting a second gear and a second gear ring, the first cleaning brush can assist in cleaning the outside of the filter tube while cleaning the inner wall of the distillation tank, thereby improving the efficiency of the device and thus improving the filtration speed and efficiency of the subsequent filter tube.
[0013] 3. By setting up a second gear, a third gear, a second rotating rod, and a second cleaning brush in combination, the upper and lower side walls of the distillation tank can be cleaned. In conjunction with the wastewater raw materials, residual impurities, salts, organic matter, etc. are discharged, improving the heating efficiency of the electric heating wire inside the distillation tank. This makes the device more efficient and faster when processing raw materials continuously for a long time.
[0014] 4. By setting a third cleaning brush, after the residue inside the filter tube is discharged, the filter tube can be cleaned by the third cleaning brush when it rotates, thereby improving the filtration speed and efficiency of the subsequent filter tubes. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0016] In the attached diagram:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter tube structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second cleaning brush structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third cleaning brush structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 100, distillation tank; 110, vacuum circulating water pump; 120, feed pipe; 121, third cleaning brush; 130, filter pipe; 131, second gear; 140, discharge pipe; 141, solenoid valve; 142, screw cap; 160, second rotating rod; 161, second cleaning brush; 162, third gear; 200, rotating pipe; 210, first gear ring; 220, first cleaning brush; 230, first rotating rod; 240, first gear; 250, motor; 260, second gear ring; 300, steam outlet pipe; 400, drain pipe; 500, vacuum pump. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-3A low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment device for wastewater includes a distillation tank 100. Heating wires are installed inside the distillation tank 100 to assist in heating the raw materials. Two sets of vacuum circulating water pumps 110 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the distillation tank 100. A feed pipe 120 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the vacuum circulating water pumps 110. A filter pipe 130 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the feed pipe 120. A discharge pipe 140 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the filter pipe 130. The lower side of the discharge pipe 140 is fixedly connected to the distillation tank 100. A steam outlet pipe 300 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the distillation tank 100 and is connected to other cooling devices. The lower side of the distillation tank 100 is conical. A solenoid valve 141 is installed on the lower side of the discharge pipe 140. A drain pipe 400 is fixedly connected to the side of the distillation tank 100, and a vacuum pump 500 is connected to the right side of the tank. During operation, the distillation tank 100 is in a low-pressure vacuum state. External raw materials enter the distillation tank 100 through the vacuum circulating water pump 110, and then are filtered in the filter tube 130. Particles and other impurities in the raw materials remain in the filter tube 130 and are discharged through the feed pipe 140. The filtered raw materials are then evaporated in the distillation tank 100, and the remaining raw materials are discharged through the drain pipe 400. The filter tube 130 enables the device to perform filtration and collect the filtered impurities, allowing for rapid vacuum processing, reducing the cleaning frequency of the device, and increasing the evaporation speed of the raw materials. A rotating tube 200 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the distillation tank 100. A first toothed ring 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 200. First cleaning brushes 220 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first toothed ring 210. Two sets of first rotating rods 230 are rotatably connected to the upper side of the distillation tank 100. A first gear 240 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first rotating rod 230. The first toothed ring 210 meshes with the first gear 240. A motor 250 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the distillation tank 100. The transmission end of the motor 250 is fixedly connected to the left first rotating rod 230. When the motor 250 is started, the left first rotating rod 230 is rotated, which in turn rotates the first toothed ring 210, which in turn rotates the first toothed ring 220. The rotation of ring 210 drives the rotation of rotating tube 200, which in turn drives the rotation of first cleaning brush 220. The first cleaning brush 220 cleans the inner wall of the distillation tank 100, thereby removing residual impurities, salts, and organic matter in conjunction with the wastewater feedstock. This improves the heating efficiency of the electric heating wire inside the distillation tank 100. The discharged wastewater needs to be collected and processed by other more sophisticated equipment. By coordinating rotating tube 200, first toothed ring 210, first cleaning brush 220, first rotating rod 230, first gear 240, and motor 250, the inner wall of the distillation tank 100 can be cleaned, and residual impurities, salts, and organic matter can be removed in conjunction with the wastewater feedstock.This device achieves higher efficiency and faster processing frequency during prolonged and continuous raw material processing. A second gear ring 260 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating tube 200, and a second gear 131 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter tube 130. The second gear 131 meshes with the second gear ring 260. Rotation of the rotating tube 200 drives the second gear ring 260 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 131 to rotate, which in turn drives the filter tube 130 to rotate. The rotation of the filter tube 130 allows the first cleaning brush 220 to clean the inner wall of the distillation tank 100 while also assisting in cleaning the outer side of the filter tube 130. This is achieved by configuring the second gear 131 and the second gear ring 260. Ring 260 allows the first cleaning brush 220 to assist in cleaning the outer side of the filter tube 130 while cleaning the inner wall of the distillation tank 100, improving the efficiency of the device and thus increasing the filtration speed and efficiency of the subsequent filter tube 130. A second rotating rod 160 is rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the distillation tank 100. Second cleaning brushes 161 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the second rotating rod 160. A third gear 162 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 160. The second gear 131 meshes with the third gear 162. Rotation of the second gear 131 drives the third gear 162 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 160 to rotate. The rotation of gear 60 drives the second cleaning brush 161 to rotate, which cleans the upper and lower side walls of the distillation tank 100. This, combined with the wastewater feedstock, removes residual impurities, salts, and organic matter, improving the heating efficiency of the electric heating wire inside the distillation tank 100. The discharged wastewater needs to be collected and treated by other more sophisticated processing equipment. The coordinated operation of the second gear 131, third gear 162, second rotating rod 160, and second cleaning brush 161 effectively cleans the upper and lower side walls of the distillation tank 100, removing residual impurities, salts, and organic matter, and improving the heating efficiency of the electric heating wire inside the distillation tank 100. For continuous long-term raw material processing, higher efficiency and faster frequency are achieved. A third cleaning brush 121 is fixedly connected inside the feed pipe 120, located inside the filter pipe 130. By installing the third cleaning brush 121, residue is discharged from the filter pipe 130. When the filter pipe 130 rotates, the third cleaning brush 121 cleans the inside of the filter pipe 130, thereby improving the filtration speed and efficiency of subsequent filter pipes 130. A slag discharge trough is provided on the lower side of the discharge pipe 140, and a screw cap 142 is connected to the lower side of the discharge pipe 140. The screw cap 142 facilitates manual cleaning of the inside of the filter pipe 130 by operators, improving the stability of the device.
Claims
1. A wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment device, characterized in that: The system includes a distillation tank (100), on the upper side of which two sets of vacuum circulating water pumps (110) are installed. The lower side of the vacuum circulating water pumps (110) is connected to a feed pipe (120). The lower side of the feed pipe (120) is connected to a filter pipe (130). The lower side of the filter pipe (130) is connected to a discharge pipe (140). The upper side of the distillation tank (100) is connected to a steam outlet pipe (300). The lower side of the distillation tank (100) is conical. The upper side of the discharge pipe (140) is equipped with a solenoid valve (141). The lower side of the distillation tank (100) is connected to a drain pipe (400). The right side of the distillation tank (100) is connected to a vacuum pump (500).
2. The wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating tube (200) is connected to the upper side wall of the distillation tank (100). A first toothed ring (210) is connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube (200). A first cleaning brush (220) is connected to both the left and right sides of the first toothed ring (210). Two sets of first rotating rods (230) are connected to the upper side of the distillation tank (100). A first gear (240) is connected to the lower side of the first rotating rod (230). The first toothed ring (210) meshes with the first gear (240). A motor (250) is installed on the upper side of the distillation tank (100). The transmission end of the motor (250) is connected to the left first rotating rod (230).
3. The wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side of the rotating tube (200) is connected to a second toothed ring (260), and the outer side of the filter tube (130) is connected to a second gear (131), which meshes with the second toothed ring (260).
4. The wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower side walls of the distillation tank (100) are connected to a second rotating rod (160), and the upper and lower sides of the second rotating rod (160) are connected to a second cleaning brush (161). The outer side of the second rotating rod (160) is connected to a third gear (162), and the second gear (131) meshes with the third gear (162).
5. The wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (120) is internally connected to a third cleaning brush (121), which is located inside the filter pipe (130).
6. The wastewater low-temperature vacuum distillation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the feed pipe (140) is provided with a slag discharge trough, and the lower side of the feed pipe (140) is connected with a screw cap (142).