Electroplating clamp and electroplating equipment
By designing detachable electroplating fixture clamping components and a moving structure, the problem of inconvenient maintenance of electroplating fixtures is solved, the production efficiency and clamping stability of electroplating equipment are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI UNIVERSE INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing electroplating fixtures are inconvenient to inspect and maintain, and wear on the clamping points affects the clamping force, resulting in a decrease in the production efficiency of electroplating equipment.
An electroplating fixture is designed, including detachable first and second clamping assemblies. The detachable mounting structure and fasteners facilitate user inspection and replacement of the clamping components. The clamping space width is adjustable, and a movable clamping arm and roller structure are used to accommodate parts of different sizes to be plated.
It improves the ease of maintenance and production efficiency of electroplating fixtures, reduces maintenance costs, enhances clamping stability and adaptability, and improves the overall performance of electroplating equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224258837U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electroplating equipment technology, and in particular to an electroplating fixture and an electroplating device. Background Technology
[0002] Horizontal electroplating fixtures are devices used to fix workpieces to be plated and transport them horizontally to the electroplating tank. The clamping parts of the fixture are immersed in the electroplating solution along with the workpiece. In the electroplating equipment, the fixture holds the workpiece and, driven by a transport device, circulates within the equipment to complete the electroplating process. Existing electroplating fixtures are inconvenient to inspect, repair, and replace. Wear on the clamping points can easily affect the clamping force of the fixture, thus impacting the production efficiency of the electroplating equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an electroplating fixture and electroplating equipment, which aims to improve the problem of inconvenient maintenance and replacement of electroplating fixtures.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the electroplating fixture proposed in this utility model includes a fixed base and a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly disposed on the fixed base. The fixed base is used for mounting on a transport device of an electroplating equipment. The first clamping assembly includes a first clamping arm and a first clamping member. The first clamping arm has a first mounting portion, and the first clamping member is detachably disposed on the first mounting portion. The second clamping assembly includes a second clamping arm and a second clamping member. The second clamping arm has a second mounting portion, and the second clamping member is detachably disposed on the second mounting portion. The first clamping member and the second clamping member are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction to form a clamping space. The second clamping arm is movably disposed on the fixed base relative to the first clamping arm so that the width of the clamping space is adjustable.
[0005] In one embodiment, the electroplating fixture further includes a first fastener, the first mounting portion having a first mounting hole, the first clamping member having a second mounting hole, and the first fastener being sequentially disposed through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to connect the first clamping member to the first clamping arm; the electroplating fixture further includes a second fastener, the second mounting portion having a third mounting hole, the second clamping member having a fourth mounting hole, and the second fastener being sequentially disposed through the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole to connect the second clamping member to the second clamping arm.
[0006] In one embodiment, the first clamping member has a first mounting groove, the first mounting portion is detachably disposed in the first mounting groove, and the first clamping member is disposed on the side of the first mounting portion near the second clamping assembly; the second clamping member has a second mounting groove, the second mounting portion is detachably disposed in the second mounting groove, and the second clamping member is disposed on the side of the second mounting portion near the first clamping assembly.
[0007] In one embodiment, the first clamping assembly further includes a first cover, which is sleeved outside the first clamping arm. The first clamping member has first engaging portions at both ends, and a first mounting groove is located between the two first engaging portions. The first clamping member is engaged with the first cover through the two first engaging portions. The second clamping assembly further includes a second cover, which is sleeved outside the second clamping arm. The second clamping member has second engaging portions at both ends, and a second mounting groove is located between the two second engaging portions. The second clamping member is engaged with the second cover through the two second engaging portions.
[0008] In one embodiment, the second cover is bent at one end near the second clamping member to form a third mounting portion. The third mounting portion has a first opening and third snap-fit portions at both ends. The first opening is located between the two third snap-fit portions. The second snap-fit portion engages with the third snap-fit portion to install the second clamping member and a portion of the second clamping arm inside the second cover.
[0009] In one embodiment, the electroplating fixture further includes a first connector, one end of which is snapped onto the first cover, and the other end of which has a second opening. Both ends of the first connector are provided with fourth snap-fit portions, and the second opening is located between the two fourth snap-fit portions. The first snap-fit portion engages with the fourth snap-fit portion to allow the first clamping member and a portion of the first clamping arm to be installed inside the first connector.
[0010] In one embodiment, the third latching portion is inclined from the first opening toward a side opposite to the first opening; the fourth latching portion is inclined from the second opening toward a side opposite to the second opening.
[0011] In one embodiment, the first clamping assembly further includes a counterweight block and a second connecting member connected to each other. The second connecting member is rotatably disposed at one end of the first clamping arm away from the first clamping member. The second connecting member has a limiting portion, and a limiting block is provided at one end of the second clamping arm away from the second clamping member. The second connecting member has a first position and a second position. When the second connecting member is in the first position, the limiting portion abuts against the limiting block to restrict the movement of the second clamping assembly in a second direction. When the second connecting member is in the second position, the limiting portion separates from the limiting block to allow the second clamping assembly to move in the second direction and close with the first clamping assembly, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
[0012] This utility model also proposes an electroplating device, including a frame and an electroplating fixture as described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the frame is provided with a connecting part, and the fixed seat is movably disposed on the connecting part.
[0013] In one embodiment, the electroplating equipment further includes a transport device mounted on the frame and driven by the electroplating fixture. The frame has a loading section and a ramp portion located in the loading section. The ramp portion extends along the conveying direction of the transport device and is inclined upwards. The second clamping assembly further includes rollers. When the electroplating fixture moves to the ramp portion via the transport device, the rollers can move along the ramp portion to allow the second clamping assembly to move relative to the first clamping assembly, thereby opening the electroplating fixture.
[0014] The technical solution of this utility model adopts a first clamping member that is detachably disposed on the first mounting part, thereby facilitating the user to remove the first clamping member to check the clamping point position on the first clamping member, and thus facilitating the user to replace and repair the first clamping member; the second clamping member is detachably disposed on the second mounting part, thereby facilitating the user to remove the second clamping member to check the clamping point position on the second clamping member, and thus facilitating the user to replace and repair the second clamping member. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electroplating fixture provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the electroplating fixture provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 A side view of the structure of an embodiment of the electroplating fixture provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping component and the second clamping component in one embodiment of the electroplating fixture provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping component and the second clamping component in another embodiment of the electroplating fixture provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cover in one embodiment of the electroplating fixture provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first cover and the first connector in one embodiment of the electroplating fixture provided by this utility model.
[0023] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0024] 100. Electroplating fixture; 1. Fixing base; 11. First limiting member; 12. Second limiting member; 13. Connecting block; 14. Third fastener; 2. First clamping assembly; 21. First clamping arm; 211. First mounting part; 2111. First mounting hole; 22. First clamping member; 221. Second mounting hole; 222. First mounting groove; 223. First snap-fit part; 23. First cover; 24. Counterweight; 25. Second connecting member; 251. Limiting part; 3. Second clamping assembly; 31. Second clamping arm; 311. Second mounting... Part; 3111, Third mounting hole; 312, Limiting block; 32, Second clamping part; 321, Fourth mounting hole; 322, Second mounting groove; 323, Second snap-fit part; 33, Second cover; 331, Third mounting part; 3311, First opening; 3312, Third snap-fit part; 34, Roller; 4, First fastener; 5, Second fastener; 6, First connector; 61, Second opening; 62, Fourth snap-fit part; 20, Frame; 201, Feeding section; 202, Slope; 30, Transport device; 40, Part to be plated.
[0025] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0027] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0028] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0029] This utility model proposes an electroplating fixture 100.
[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 5 In one embodiment of this utility model, the electroplating fixture 100 includes a fixed base 1 and a first clamping assembly 2 and a second clamping assembly 3 disposed on the fixed base 1; the fixed base 1 is used to be installed on the transport device 30 of the electroplating equipment; the first clamping assembly 2 includes a first clamping arm 21 and a first clamping member 22, the first clamping arm 21 is provided with a first mounting portion 211, and the first clamping member 22 is detachably disposed on the first mounting portion 211; the second clamping assembly 3 includes a second clamping arm 31 and a second clamping member 32, the second clamping arm 31 is provided with a second mounting portion 311, and the second clamping member 32 is detachably disposed on the second mounting portion 311; the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32 are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction to form a clamping space, and the second clamping arm 31 is movably disposed on the fixed base 1 relative to the first clamping arm 21 so that the width of the clamping space is adjustable.
[0031] The technical solution of this utility model adopts a first clamping member 22 that is detachably disposed on the first mounting part 211, thereby facilitating the user to remove the first clamping member 22 to check the clamping point position on the first clamping member 22, and thus facilitating the user to replace and repair the first clamping member 22; the second clamping member 32 is detachably disposed on the second mounting part 311, thereby facilitating the user to remove the second clamping member 32 to check the clamping point position on the second clamping member 32, and thus facilitating the user to replace and repair the second clamping member 32.
[0032] In this embodiment, the fixing base 1 may include a first limiting member 11, a second limiting member 12, a connecting block 13, and a third fastener 14. The first limiting member 11 may be disposed on the first clamping arm 21, the second limiting member 12 may be disposed on the second clamping arm 31, and the connecting block 13 is disposed between the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 31, so that the first limiting member 11 and the second limiting member 12 respectively restrict the movement of the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 31 in a first direction. The first limiting member 11, the first clamping arm 21, the second limiting member 12, the connecting block 13, and the second clamping arm 31 can be sequentially installed by the third fastener 14, which improves the stability of the fixing base 1 connected to the first clamping assembly 2 and the second clamping assembly 3 respectively, while the fixing base 1 does not hinder the movement of the second clamping arm 31 relative to the first clamping arm 21 in a second direction. The first clamping arm 21 is provided with a first mounting part 211, and the first clamping member 22 is detachably disposed on the first mounting part 211, which improves the stability of the connection between the first clamping member 22 and the first clamping arm 21. The first clamping member 22 is detachably mounted on the first clamping arm 21, making it easier for the user to install and remove the first clamping member 22, and to inspect for wear and deformation on the clamping surface of the first clamping member 22, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the electroplating fixture 100. The second clamping arm 31 is provided with a second mounting part 311, and the second clamping member 32 is detachably mounted on the second mounting part 311, improving the stability of the connection between the second clamping member 32 and the second clamping arm 31. The second clamping member 32 is detachably mounted on the second clamping arm 31, making it easier for the user to install and remove the second clamping member 32, and to inspect for wear and deformation on the clamping surface of the second clamping member 32, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the electroplating fixture 100. A clamping space can be formed between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32. By setting the first clamping arm 21 to be movably mounted on the fixed base 1 relative to the second clamping arm 31, the width of the clamping space can be adjusted, thereby making it easier for the first clamping assembly 2 and the second clamping assembly 3 to clamp the plating parts 40 of different widths and sizes.
[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in one embodiment, the electroplating fixture 100 further includes a first fastener 4, the first mounting portion 211 has a first mounting hole 2111, the first clamping member 22 has a second mounting hole 221, and the first fastener 4 is sequentially disposed through the first mounting hole 2111 and the second mounting hole 221 so that the first clamping member 22 is connected to the first clamping arm 21; the electroplating fixture 100 further includes a second fastener 5, the second mounting portion 311 has a third mounting hole 3111, the second clamping member 32 has a fourth mounting hole 321, and the second fastener 5 is sequentially disposed through the third mounting hole 3111 and the fourth mounting hole 321 so that the second clamping member 32 is connected to the second clamping arm 31.
[0034] In this embodiment, the first fastener 4 is sequentially inserted through the first mounting hole 2111 and the second mounting hole 221 to mount the first clamping member 22 onto the first clamping arm 21, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the first clamping member 22 and the first clamping arm 21, and facilitating the removal of the first clamping member 22 from the first clamping arm 21 for inspection. The second fastener 5 is sequentially inserted through the third mounting hole 3111 and the fourth mounting hole 321 to mount the second clamping member 32 onto the second clamping arm 31, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the second clamping member 32 and the second clamping arm 31, and facilitating the removal of the second clamping member 32 from the second clamping arm 31 for inspection. The first fastener 4 and the second fastener 5 can be fasteners such as bolts, screws, and pins.
[0035] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the first clamping member 22 has a first mounting groove 222, the first mounting portion 211 is detachably disposed in the first mounting groove 222, and the first clamping member 22 is disposed on the side of the first mounting portion 211 near the second clamping assembly 3; the second clamping member 32 has a second mounting groove 322, the second mounting portion 311 is detachably disposed in the second mounting groove 322, and the second clamping member 32 is disposed on the side of the second mounting portion 311 near the first clamping assembly 2.
[0036] In this embodiment, the application improves the connection stability between the first mounting portion 211 and the first clamping member 22 by detachably mounting the first mounting portion 211 within the first mounting groove 222. The application also improves the connection stability between the second mounting portion 311 and the second clamping member 32 by detachably mounting the second mounting portion 311 within the second mounting groove 322. The first clamping member 22 can be disposed on the side of the first mounting portion 211 near the second clamping assembly 3, and the second clamping member 32 can be disposed on the side of the second mounting portion 311 near the first clamping assembly 2, thereby allowing the first clamping member 22 to better cooperate with the second clamping member 32 to form a clamping space.
[0037] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the first clamping assembly 2 further includes a first cover 23, which is sleeved on the first clamping arm 21. The first clamping member 22 has first engaging portions 223 at both ends. The first mounting groove 222 is located between the two first engaging portions 223. The first clamping member 22 is engaged with the first cover 23 through the two first engaging portions 223. The second clamping assembly 3 further includes a second cover 33, which is sleeved on the second clamping arm 31. The second clamping member 32 has second engaging portions 323 at both ends. The second mounting groove 322 is located between the two second engaging portions 323. The second clamping member 32 is engaged with the second cover 33 through the two second engaging portions 323.
[0038] In this embodiment, the first clamping member 22 can be mounted on the first mounting portion 211 of the first clamping arm 21 via the first mounting groove 222. The first clamping member 22 is then engaged with the first cover 23 via two first snap-fit portions 223, so that the first clamping member 22 and a portion of the first clamping arm 21 are installed within the first cover 23, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the first clamping member 22 and the first cover 23. The second clamping member 32 can be mounted on the second mounting portion 311 of the second clamping arm 31 via the second mounting groove 322. The second clamping member 32 is then engaged with the second cover 33 via two second snap-fit portions 323, so that the second clamping member 32 and a portion of the second clamping arm 31 are installed within the second cover 33, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the second clamping member 32 and the second cover 33. This application reduces interference from external foreign objects on the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32 by providing the first cover 23 and the second cover 33.
[0039] like Figures 4 to 7As shown, in one embodiment, the second cover 33 is bent at one end near the second clamping member 32 to form a third mounting portion 331. The third mounting portion 331 has a first opening 3311 and third engaging portions 3312 at both ends. The first opening 3311 is located between the two third engaging portions 3312. The second engaging portion 323 engages with the third engaging portion 3312 to install a portion of the second clamping member 32 and the second clamping arm 31 inside the second cover 33.
[0040] In this embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the connection between the second clamping member 32 and the second clamping arm 31 and the second cover 33, the present application adopts two second snap-fit parts 323 respectively passing through the first opening 3311 and snap-fitting with two third snap-fit parts 3312 one by one. The second mounting part 311 of the second clamping arm 31 is provided in the second mounting groove 322, so that the second clamping member 32 and a part of the second clamping arm 31 are more stably installed in the third mounting part 331.
[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the electroplating fixture 100 further includes a first connector 6. One end of the first connector 6 is snapped onto the first cover 23, and the other end of the first connector 6 has a second opening 61. Both ends of the first connector 6 are provided with fourth snap-fit portions 62. The second opening 61 is located between the two fourth snap-fit portions 62. The first snap-fit portion 223 engages with the fourth snap-fit portion 62 to allow the first clamping member 22 and a portion of the first clamping arm 21 to be installed inside the first connector 6.
[0042] In this embodiment, to improve the stability of the connection between the first clamping member 22 and the first clamping arm 21 and the first connecting member 6, this application employs two first snap-fit portions 223 that pass through the second opening 61 and engage with two fourth snap-fit portions 62 in a one-to-one manner. The first mounting portion 211 of the first clamping arm 21 is disposed within the first mounting groove 222, so that a portion of the first clamping member 22 and the first clamping arm 21 are more stably mounted within the first connecting member 6. The end of the first cover 23 near the first clamping member 22 can be bent to form a connecting end. This application improves the stability of the connection between the first clamping member 22, the first clamping arm 21, and the first connecting member 6 and the first cover 23 by having one end of the first connecting member 6 snap onto the connecting end of the first cover 23.
[0043] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, in one embodiment, the third latching portion 3312 is inclined from the first opening 3311 toward a side opposite to the first opening 3311; the fourth latching portion 62 is inclined from the second opening 61 toward a side opposite to the second opening 61.
[0044] In this embodiment, when the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32 abut, the third locking portion 3312 and the fourth locking portion 62 at both ends of the first opening 3311 and the second opening 61 can form an outward opening angle. By adopting the inclined arrangement of the third locking portion 3312 and the fourth locking portion 62, this application can prevent the two ends of the first cover 23 and the second cover 33 from blocking the workpiece 40 to be plated from entering between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32 when the electroplating fixture 100 is opened. When the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32 are opened, the end of the third locking portion 3312 away from the first clamping member 22 and the end of the fourth locking portion 62 away from the second clamping member 32 can open at a larger angle, and the workpiece 40 to be plated can enter between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32 more easily through the third locking portion 3312 and the fourth locking portion 62. By adopting an inclined arrangement of the third latching part 3312 and the fourth latching part 62, this application can improve the convenience of the electroplating fixture 100 in clamping the workpiece 40 to be plated and improve the efficiency of the electroplating fixture 100 in clamping the workpiece 40 to be plated.
[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the first clamping assembly 2 further includes a counterweight block 24 and a second connecting member 25 connected to each other. The second connecting member 25 is rotatably disposed at one end of the first clamping arm 21 away from the first clamping member 22. The second connecting member 25 is provided with a limiting part 251. The end of the second clamping arm 31 away from the second clamping member 32 is provided with a limiting block 312. The second connecting member 25 has a first position and a second position. When the second connecting member 25 is in the first position, the limiting part 251 limits and abuts against the limiting block 312, so that the limiting part 251 restricts the second clamping assembly 3 from moving in the second direction. When the second connecting member 25 is in the second position, the limiting part 251 separates from the limiting block 312, so that the second clamping assembly 3 can move in the second direction and close with the first clamping assembly 2, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
[0046] In this embodiment, when the second clamping assembly 3 is not moving relative to the first clamping assembly 2, the limiting part 251 can be located above the limiting block 312. The limiting part 251 is inclined along the second direction and abuts against the side wall of the limiting block 312. The limiting part 251 does not support the limiting block 312, thereby allowing the limiting block 312 to support the counterweight 24 and the second connecting member 25. When the second clamping assembly 3 moves relative to the first clamping assembly 2, the limiting part 251 slides along the side wall of the limiting block 312 to below the limiting block 312, that is, the second connecting member 25 is in the first position. The limiting part 251 abuts against the limiting block 312, so that the limiting part 251 cooperates with the counterweight 24 to support the limiting block 312 and the second clamping assembly 3, restricting the movement of the second clamping assembly 3 along the second direction, thereby keeping the electroplating fixture 100 in the open state. When the electroplating fixture 100 is in the open state and continues to move on the frame 20, the frame 20 may be provided with a stop (not shown). The stop can be used to abut against the counterweight 24 to drive the second connector 25 to flip to the second position. The limiting part 251 slides relative to the limiting block 312 in the first direction, thereby separating the limiting part 251 from the limiting block 312, thereby eliminating the support of the limiting part 251 on the limiting block 312, thereby enabling the second clamping assembly 3 to move in the second direction and close with the first clamping assembly 2, thereby clamping the workpiece 40 to be plated.
[0047] This utility model also proposes an electroplating device, which includes a frame 20 and an electroplating fixture 100. The specific structure of the electroplating fixture 100 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this electroplating device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, and will not be described in detail here. The frame 20 is provided with a connecting part, and the fixing seat 1 is movably disposed on the connecting part, so that the electroplating fixture 100 is movably disposed on the frame 20.
[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the electroplating equipment further includes a transport device 30, which can be installed on the frame 20. The transport device 30 is driven to connect the electroplating fixture 100. The frame 20 has a loading section 201 and a ramp 202. The ramp 202 is located on the loading section 201 and extends along the conveying direction of the transport device 30 and is inclined upward. The second clamping assembly 3 further includes a roller 34. When the electroplating fixture 100 moves to the ramp 202 via the transport device 30, the roller 34 can move along the ramp 202 so that the second clamping assembly 3 can move relative to the first clamping assembly 2, thereby opening the electroplating fixture 100.
[0049] In this embodiment, the frame 20 may have a loading section 201 for the electroplating fixture 100 to hold the workpiece 40 to be plated. The transport device 30 may be located at the loading section 201 of the frame 20, thereby facilitating the transport device 30 to move the electroplating fixture 100 within the loading section 201. The transport device 30 may include a drive unit (not shown) and a conveyor belt. The drive unit drives the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt drives the first clamping arm 21, thereby moving the electroplating fixture 100 within the loading section 201.
[0050] In this embodiment, the frame 20 may be provided with a ramp 202, which may be located on the upper part of the electroplating fixture 100. The ramp 202 may extend along the conveying direction of the transport device 30 and be inclined upward. When the electroplating fixture 100 moves to the ramp 202 under the drive of the transport device 30, the roller 34 can move along the ramp 202. The inclined surface of the ramp 202 can drive the second clamping component 3 to move relative to the first clamping component 2, so as to adjust the width of the clamping space to match the size of the workpiece 40 to be plated, thereby making it easier for the workpiece 40 to be plated to be clamped.
[0051] In this embodiment, the frame 20 may be provided with a stop (not shown), which may be located on the upper part of the electroplating fixture 100. The stop may be arranged opposite to the ramp 202 in a first direction. The stop is used to abut against the counterweight 24 to drive the second connecting member 25 to flip to the second position, thereby separating the limiting part 251 from the limiting block 312, thereby eliminating the support of the limiting part 251 on the limiting block 312, thereby enabling the second clamping assembly 3 to move in the second direction and close with the first clamping assembly 2, thereby clamping the workpiece 40 to be plated.
[0052] In this embodiment, the electroplating equipment further includes a conductive device (not shown). The conductive device may include a conductive slider assembly and a conductive oil tank assembly. The conductive oil tank assembly can supply current to the conductive slider assembly. One end of the conductive slider assembly is electrically connected to the electroplating fixture 100, and the other end is electrically connected to the conductive oil tank assembly. The conductive oil tank assembly contains conductive oil capable of conducting electricity. One end of the conductive slider assembly is fixedly connected to the electroplating fixture 100 by a fourth fastener, and the other end is immersed in the conductive oil, so that current conduction is formed between the conductive oil tank assembly and the electroplating fixture 100. The conductive oil tank assembly is connected to a power source, so that the current is transmitted sequentially through the conductive oil tank assembly and the conductive slider assembly to the workpiece 40 held by the electroplating fixture 100.
[0053] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of the present utility model and the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An electroplating fixture, characterized in that, It includes a fixed base and a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly disposed on the fixed base; the fixed base is used for mounting on a transport device of electroplating equipment. The first clamping assembly includes a first clamping arm and a first clamping member. The first clamping arm is provided with a first mounting portion, and the first clamping member is detachably disposed on the first mounting portion. The second clamping assembly includes a second clamping arm and a second clamping member. The second clamping arm is provided with a second mounting portion, and the second clamping member is detachably disposed on the second mounting portion. The first clamping member and the second clamping member are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction to form a clamping space. The second clamping arm is movably disposed on the fixed base relative to the first clamping arm so that the width of the clamping space is adjustable.
2. The electroplating fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The electroplating fixture further includes a first fastener, the first mounting portion has a first mounting hole, the first clamping member has a second mounting hole, and the first fastener is sequentially inserted through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole so that the first clamping member is connected to the first clamping arm. The electroplating fixture further includes a second fastener, the second mounting portion has a third mounting hole, the second clamping member has a fourth mounting hole, and the second fastener is sequentially inserted through the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole so that the second clamping member is connected to the second clamping arm.
3. The electroplating fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping member has a first mounting groove, the first mounting portion is detachably disposed in the first mounting groove, and the first clamping member is disposed on the side of the first mounting portion near the second clamping assembly; The second clamping member has a second mounting groove, the second mounting portion is detachably disposed in the second mounting groove, and the second clamping member is disposed on the side of the second mounting portion near the first clamping assembly.
4. The electroplating fixture as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first clamping assembly further includes a first cover, which is sleeved on the outside of the first clamping arm. The first clamping member has first snap-fit portions at both ends, and the first mounting groove is located between the two first snap-fit portions. The first clamping member is snapped into the first cover through the two first snap-fit portions. The second clamping assembly further includes a second cover, which is sleeved outside the second clamping arm. The two ends of the second clamping member are provided with second snap-fit portions. The second mounting groove is located between the two second snap-fit portions. The second clamping member is snapped into the second cover through the two second snap-fit portions.
5. The electroplating fixture as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The second cover is bent at one end near the second clamping member to form a third mounting portion. The third mounting portion has a first opening and third snap-fit portions at both ends. The first opening is located between the two third snap-fit portions. The second snap-fit portion engages with the third snap-fit portion to install the second clamping member and a portion of the second clamping arm inside the second cover.
6. The electroplating fixture as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The electroplating fixture further includes a first connector, one end of which is snapped onto the first cover, and the other end of which has a second opening. Both ends of the first connector are provided with fourth snap-fit portions, and the second opening is located between the two fourth snap-fit portions. The first snap-fit portion engages with the fourth snap-fit portion to allow the first clamping member and a portion of the first clamping arm to be installed inside the first connector.
7. The electroplating fixture as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The third snap-fit portion is inclined from the first opening toward a side opposite to the first opening; the fourth snap-fit portion is inclined from the second opening toward a side opposite to the second opening.
8. The electroplating fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping assembly further includes a counterweight block and a second connecting member connected to each other. The second connecting member is rotatably disposed at one end of the first clamping arm away from the first clamping member. The second connecting member has a limiting part, and a limiting block is provided at one end of the second clamping arm away from the second clamping member. The second connecting member has a first position and a second position. When the second connecting member is in the first position, the limiting part limits and abuts against the limiting block, so that the limiting part restricts the movement of the second clamping assembly in a second direction. When the second connecting member is in the second position, the limiting part separates from the limiting block, so that the second clamping assembly can move in the second direction and close with the first clamping assembly, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
9. An electroplating device, characterized in that, The device includes a frame and an electroplating fixture as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the frame is provided with a connecting portion and the fixed base is movably disposed on the connecting portion.
10. The electroplating equipment as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The electroplating equipment further includes a transport device mounted on the frame and driven by the electroplating fixture. The frame has a loading section and a ramp portion located on the loading section. The ramp portion extends along the conveying direction of the transport device and is inclined upwards. The second clamping assembly further includes rollers. When the electroplating fixture moves to the ramp portion via the transport device, the rollers can move along the ramp portion to allow the second clamping assembly to move relative to the first clamping assembly, thereby opening the electroplating fixture.