Cotton feeding device of opening and cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton production and processing, and discloses a cotton feeding device of an opening and cleaning machine, which comprises a multi-track transmission component, a transmission component is mounted at the transmission tail end of the multi-track transmission component, and direction adjusting components are mounted on two sides of the top of the transmission component. And a delivery angle adjusting assembly is mounted at the transmission tail end of the transmission assembly. The feeding angle adjusting assembly is installed on the device, so that when the device is used, the positions of feeding ports of scutchers with different heights can be correspondingly adjusted through the arranged feeding angle adjusting assembly, and therefore the device can be more convenient and faster to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cotton production and processing, specifically to a cotton feeding device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the textile machinery manufacturing field, the opening and cleaning functions of cotton fibers rely heavily on the smooth feeding of fibers. Currently, most existing cotton feeding technologies employ a vertically arranged double-layer roller feeding mechanism, consisting of compression roller one, compression roller two, feed roller one, feed roller two, upper rear sealing plate, lower rear sealing plate, front sealing plate, and beaters. During operation, the upper compression rollers one and two initially compress the cotton layer, while the lower feed rollers one and two further compress and hold the cotton layer, allowing the beaters to break down and loosen it, preparing for impurity removal. The sealing plates serve a sealing function. However, this vertically arranged double-layer roller feeding mechanism has significant drawbacks. On the one hand, the large space between the two pairs of rollers makes it difficult to control the feeding of cotton layers in this area, especially when spinning chemical fibers and differentially shaped fibers. This area is prone to cotton accumulation and fiber transfer is also not smooth. On the other hand, there is a gap between the second cotton feeding roller and the lower sealing plate behind the roller. The airflow generated when the beater grabs and rotates the cotton bundle will flow back along the surface of the second cotton feeding roller through this gap, causing cotton to wrap around the second cotton feeding roller. How to design a new type of cotton feeding device for the cotton opening and cleaning machine to effectively solve the problems of cotton accumulation and poor fiber transfer between the two rollers when feeding different raw materials, avoid cotton wrapping on the rollers, and at the same time achieve convenient cleaning of accumulated impurities, convenient process adjustment, and strong adaptability to raw materials has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] Application number CN201822194765.X discloses a cotton feeding device for a cotton cleaning machine, including a housing, a compression roller assembly, a cotton feeding roller assembly, and a beater; it also includes cotton cleaning devices. The housing has slots on both sides of the upper end of the inlet of the compression roller assembly to accommodate the cotton cleaning devices. One end of each of the two cotton cleaning devices is inserted into the housing through the slots on both sides, and the other end of each cotton cleaning device is tangent to the two rollers of the compression roller assembly. This invention, by inserting cotton cleaning devices into the housing at the inlet of the compression roller assembly, ensures that one end of the cotton cleaning device is tangent to the rollers of the compression roller assembly. During operation of the compression roller assembly, fibers wrapped around the rollers are removed by the tangent cotton cleaning devices, preventing fiber accumulation on the compression roller assembly and avoiding interference with its operation. However, it has shortcomings. When using the device, its fixed and non-adjustable design limits its application to different heights of the cotton cleaning machine inlet. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cotton feeding device for a cotton cleaning machine, which solves the problem that the fixed and non-adjustable setting of the device limits its use when the cotton cleaning machine inlet is at different heights.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a cotton feeding device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine, including a multi-track transmission component. A transmission component is installed at the transmission end of the multi-track transmission component, and direction adjustment components are installed on both sides of the top of the transmission component. A feeding angle adjustment component is installed at the transmission end of the transmission component.

[0007] The delivery angle adjustment assembly includes a fixed support rod, which is installed on the ground. The top two sides of the fixed support rod are connected to mounting side plates three via limiting pivots one. A conveyor belt three is installed in the middle of the mounting side plates three. A pneumatic lifting support rod is connected to the other side of the mounting side plates three via limiting pivots two. A transmission device three is installed at one end of the conveyor belt three. The transmission device three is installed on the outer wall of the mounting side plates three. The bottom of the pneumatic lifting support rod is installed on the ground.

[0008] Furthermore, the multi-track transmission assembly includes a support frame, a fixed suction cup installed at the bottom of the support frame, and a mounting side plate installed at the top of the support frame. An exhaust button is installed at the top of the fixed suction cup, and the fixed suction cup is installed on the ground. A conveyor belt is installed in the middle of the mounting side plate, and a transmission device is installed on one side of the conveyor belt. The transmission device is installed on the outer wall side of the mounting side plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a support frame two, with a mounting side plate two installed on the top of the support frame two, and a transmission device two installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting side plate two. Meanwhile, the support frame two is installed on the top of the ground, and a conveyor belt two is installed on the inner side of the transmission device two.

[0010] Furthermore, the direction adjustment assembly includes an adjustment guide plate one, an adjustment guide plate two is provided on the opposite side of the adjustment guide plate one, and the adjustment guide plate one is limited and installed on the top side of the mounting side plate two, while the adjustment guide plate two is limited and installed on the other side of the top of the mounting side plate two.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjusting guide plate includes a fixed plate and an electrically controlled rotating rod. The electrically controlled rotating rod is installed on one side of the fixed plate and is installed inside one side of the fixed plate strip. The fixed plate strip is installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting side plate. The electrically controlled rotating rod is limited and installed on the inner wall of the same side of the mounting side plate. The fixed plate is rotatably installed on both sides of the electrically controlled rotating rod. A guide strip is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate. One side of the guide strip is connected to the other side of the fixed plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the second adjusting guide plate includes a pneumatic push rod, which is mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the second mounting plate via a bracket, and a guide strip assembly is installed at the end of the pneumatic push rod. The guide strip assembly has the same internal structure as the first adjusting guide plate.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The cotton feeding device of the cotton cleaning machine of this utility model has a feeding angle adjustment component installed on the device. When using this device, the feeding angle adjustment component can be set to adjust the feeding port position of the cotton cleaning machine of different heights, which makes the device more convenient to use.

[0015] (2) The cotton feeding device of the cotton opening and cleaning machine of this utility model can provide higher material collection and better working effect by installing a multi-track transmission component on the device. This improves the efficiency of work input.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cotton feeding device of the cotton opening and cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-track transmission component structure of the cotton feeding device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component and direction adjustment component of the cotton feeding device of a cotton opening and cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding angle adjustment component of a cotton feeding device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine according to the present invention.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Multi-track transmission assembly; 2. Transmission assembly; 3. Direction adjustment assembly; 4. Feeding angle adjustment assembly; 101. Support frame one; 102. Fixed suction cup; 103. Exhaust button; 104. Mounting side plate one; 105. Transmission device one; 106. Conveyor belt one; 201. Support frame two; 202. Mounting side plate two; 203. Transmission device two; 204. Conveyor belt two; 301. Adjusting guide plate one; 302. Adjusting guide plate II; 401. Fixed support rod; 402. Limiting pivot one; 403. Mounting side plate three; 404. Conveyor belt three; 405. Transmission device three; 406. Limiting pivot two; 407. Pneumatic lifting support rod; 3011. Fixed plate one; 3012. Electrically controlled rotating rod one; 3013. Fixed plate strip; 3014. Electrically controlled rotating rod two; 3015. Fixed plate two; 3016. Guide plate strip; 3021. Pneumatic push rod; 3022. Guide plate strip assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a cotton feeding device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine, including a multi-track transmission component 1, a transmission component 2 installed at the transmission end of the multi-track transmission component 1, a direction adjustment component 3 installed on both sides of the top of the transmission component 2, and a feeding angle adjustment component 4 installed at the transmission end of the transmission component 2.

[0026] The feeding angle adjustment assembly 4 includes a fixed support rod 401, which is installed on the ground. The top two sides of the fixed support rod 401 are connected to mounting side plates 403 via limiting pivots 402. A conveyor belt 404 is installed in the middle of the mounting side plates 403, and a pneumatic lifting support rod 407 is connected to the other side of the mounting side plates 403 via limiting pivots 406. A transmission device 405 is connected to one end of the conveyor belt 404 and is installed on the outer wall of the mounting side plates 403. The bottom of the pneumatic lifting support rod 407 is installed on the ground and enters the feeding angle adjustment assembly 4. The fixed support rod 401 is fixed to the ground and connected to the mounting side plates 403 via limiting pivots 402. The transmission device 405 drives the conveyor belt 404 to transport materials. When the feeding angle needs to be adjusted, the pneumatic lifting support rod 407 pushes the mounting side plate 403 to rotate around the limiting shaft 402 via the limiting shaft 2 406, thereby changing the tilt angle of the conveyor belt 3 404 and enabling the material to be fed to the subsequent processing part of the cotton opening and cleaning machine at different angles.

[0027] By installing the feeding angle adjustment component 4 on the device, the feeding port position of the cotton cleaning machine at different heights can be adjusted accordingly when using the device, making the device more convenient to use.

[0028] The multi-track conveying assembly 1 includes a support frame 101, a fixed suction cup 102 mounted at the bottom of the support frame 101, and a mounting side plate 104 mounted at the top of the support frame 101. An exhaust button 103 is mounted on the top of the fixed suction cup 102, which is mounted on the ground. A conveyor belt 106 is mounted in the middle of the mounting side plate 104, and a transmission device 105 is mounted on one side of the conveyor belt 106. The transmission device 105 is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting side plate 104. The support frame 101 is attached to the ground by the fixed suction cup 102 at the bottom, and the suction force of the suction cup is controlled by the exhaust button 103 to ensure the stability of the device. The transmission device 105 drives the conveyor belt 106 to transport materials along the multi-track conveying assembly 1 to the end of the conveying process. After reaching the end of the multi-track conveying assembly 1, the materials enter the conveying assembly 2.

[0029] The transmission assembly 2 includes a support frame 201, with a mounting plate 202 installed on its top. A transmission device 203 is mounted on one side of the support frame 201 via the outer wall of the mounting plate 202. The support frame 201 is mounted on the top of the ground, and a conveyor belt 204 is installed inside the transmission device 203. In the transmission assembly 2, the support frame 201 supports the entire assembly, and the transmission device 203 drives the conveyor belt 204 to continue transporting materials. Simultaneously, the direction adjustment components 3 installed on both sides of the top of the transmission assembly 2 begin to function.

[0030] The direction adjustment assembly 3 includes an adjustment guide plate 301, an adjustment guide plate 302 is provided on the opposite side of the adjustment guide plate 301, and the adjustment guide plate 301 is limited to the top side of the mounting side plate 202, while the adjustment guide plate 302 is limited to the top side of the mounting side plate 202.

[0031] The adjusting guide plate 301 includes a fixing plate 3011 and an electrically controlled rotating rod 3014. An electrically controlled rotating rod 3012 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 3011. The electrically controlled rotating rod 3012 is installed inside one side of the fixing strip 3013. The fixing strip 3013 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting side plate 202. The electrically controlled rotating rod 3014 is limited and installed on the inner wall of the same side of the mounting side plate 202. Fixing plates 3015 are rotatably installed on both sides of the electrically controlled rotating rod 3014. A guide strip 3016 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 3015. One side of the guide strip 3016 is connected to the other side of the fixing plate 3011.

[0032] The adjusting guide plate 2 302 includes a pneumatic push rod 3021, which is mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the mounting side plate 202 via a bracket. A guide strip assembly 3022 is mounted at the end of the pneumatic push rod 3021. The guide strip assembly 3022 has the same internal structure as the adjusting guide plate 1 301. The adjusting guide plate 1 301 and adjusting guide plate 2 302 of the direction adjusting assembly 3 can be adjusted in position as needed. The fixing plate 1 3011 of the adjusting guide plate 1 301 is mounted on the fixing strip 3013 via an electrically controlled rotating rod 1 3012. The electrically controlled rotating rod 2 3014 drives the fixing plate 2 3015 and the guide strip 3016 to rotate. The pneumatic push rod 3021 of the adjusting guide plate 2 302 pushes the guide strip assembly 3022 to move. The two work together to change the material conveying direction, allowing the material to be conveyed along the required path.

[0033] The cotton feeding device of the cotton opening and cleaning machine achieves efficient material transfer through a multi-track transmission assembly 1 and a transmission assembly 2. The direction adjustment assembly 3 flexibly adjusts the material transfer direction, and the feeding angle adjustment assembly 4 changes the material feeding angle. These components work together to ensure that the material is accurately delivered to subsequent processes of the cotton opening and cleaning machine according to set requirements, improving production efficiency and processing quality. During initial material transfer, the material is placed on the multi-track transmission assembly 1. The support frame 101 in this assembly is attached to the ground by a fixed suction cup 102 at the bottom. The suction force of the suction cup is controlled by an exhaust button 103 to ensure device stability. The transmission device 105 drives the conveyor belt 106 to rotate, transporting the material along the multi-track transmission assembly 1 to the end of the transmission path. After reaching the end of the multi-track transmission assembly 1, the material enters the transmission assembly 2. In the transmission assembly 2, the support frame 201 supports the entire assembly, and the transmission device 203 drives the conveyor belt 204 to continue transporting the material. Simultaneously, the direction adjustment assemblies 3 installed on both sides of the top of the transmission assembly 2 begin to function. The adjusting guide plate 301 and adjusting guide plate 302 of the direction adjusting assembly 3 can be adjusted in position as needed. The fixing plate 3011 of the adjusting guide plate 301 is mounted on the fixing strip 3013 via the electrically controlled rotating rod 3012. The electrically controlled rotating rod 3014 drives the fixing plate 3015 and the guide strip 3016 to rotate. The pneumatic push rod 3021 of the adjusting guide plate 302 pushes the guide strip group 3022 to move. The two work together to change the material transmission direction, so that the material is transmitted along the required path. After the material is transmitted to the end by the transmission assembly 2, it enters the feeding angle adjusting assembly 4. The fixed support rod 401 is fixed to the ground and is connected to the mounting side plate 403 via the limiting rotating shaft 402. The transmission device 405 drives the conveyor belt 404 to transmit the material. When the feeding angle needs to be adjusted, the pneumatic lifting support rod 407 pushes the mounting side plate 403 to rotate around the limiting shaft 402 via the limiting shaft 2 406, thereby changing the tilt angle of the conveyor belt 3 404 and enabling the material to be fed to the subsequent processing part of the cotton opening and cleaning machine at different angles.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton feeding device for an opening and cleaning machine, comprising a multi-track transmission assembly (1), characterized in that: The multi-track transmission component (1) is equipped with a transmission component (2) at its transmission end. Direction adjustment components (3) are installed on both sides of the top of the transmission component (2), and delivery angle adjustment components (4) are installed at the transmission end of the transmission component (2). The delivery angle adjustment assembly (4) includes a fixed support rod (401), which is installed on the ground. The top two sides of the fixed support rod (401) are connected to the mounting side plate (403) via a limiting pivot (402). A conveyor belt (404) is installed in the middle of the mounting side plate (403), and a pneumatic lifting support rod (407) is connected to the other side of the mounting side plate (403) via a limiting pivot (406). A transmission device (405) is associated with one end of the conveyor belt (404), and the transmission device (405) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting side plate (403). The bottom of the pneumatic lifting support rod (407) is installed on the ground.

2. The cotton feeding device for an opening and cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-track transmission assembly (1) includes a support frame (101), a fixed suction cup (102) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (101), and a mounting side plate (104) is installed at the top of the support frame (101). An exhaust button (103) is installed at the top of the fixed suction cup (102), and the fixed suction cup (102) is installed on the ground. A conveyor belt (106) is installed in the middle of the mounting side plate (104), and a transmission device (105) is installed on one side of the conveyor belt (106). The transmission device (105) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting side plate (104).

3. The cotton feeding device for an opening and cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (2) includes a support frame two (201), a mounting side plate two (202) is installed on the top of the support frame two (201), and a transmission device two (203) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting side plate two (202) of the support frame two (201). At the same time, the support frame two (201) is installed on the top of the ground, and a conveyor belt two (204) is installed on the inner side of the transmission device two (203).

4. The cotton feeding device for an opening and cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The direction adjustment component (3) includes an adjustment guide plate one (301), and an adjustment guide plate two (302) is provided on the opposite side of the adjustment guide plate one (301). The adjustment guide plate one (301) is limited to the top side of the mounting side plate two (202), and the adjustment guide plate two (302) is limited to the other side of the top of the mounting side plate two (202).

5. The cotton feeding device for an opening and cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting guide plate 1 (301) includes a fixing plate 1 (3011) and an electrically controlled rotating rod 2 (3014). An electrically controlled rotating rod 1 (3012) is installed on one side of the fixing plate 1 (3011). The electrically controlled rotating rod 1 (3012) is installed inside one side of the fixing strip (3013). The fixing strip (3013) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting side plate 2 (202). The electrically controlled rotating rod 2 (3014) is limited and installed on the inner wall of the same side of the mounting side plate 2 (202). Fixing plates 2 (3015) are rotatably installed on both sides of the electrically controlled rotating rod 2 (3014). A guide strip (3016) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 2 (3015). One side of the guide strip (3016) is connected to the other side of the fixing plate 1 (3011).

6. The cotton feeding device for an opening and cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second adjusting guide plate (302) includes a pneumatic push rod (3021), which is mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the second mounting plate (202) via a bracket, and a guide strip assembly (3022) is installed at the end of the pneumatic push rod (3021). The guide strip assembly (3022) has the same internal structure as the first adjusting guide plate (301).

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