Anti-scouring gabion net ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-scouring gabion net ecological slope protection structure, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, the anti-scouring gabion net ecological slope protection structure comprises a plurality of fixing rods and a maintenance assembly, a mounting plate is fixedly connected among the tops of the plurality of fixing rods, the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, and the guide grooves are fixedly connected with the fixing rods. A fixing net is arranged between the upper ends of the multiple filling blocks, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the periphery of the outer wall of the mounting plate, fixing hooks are in threaded connection with the interiors of the multiple mounting holes, a sealing gasket is arranged between the outer walls of every two filling blocks, and the maintenance assembly can enable maintenance personnel to quickly replace damaged filling blocks, so that the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced. Through the arrangement of the maintenance assembly and the design of the bidirectional threaded rod and the abutting plate, the damaged part can be accurately positioned and replaced on the premise that the adjacent filling blocks and the overall structure are not damaged, and compared with a traditional maintenance mode that large-area disassembly is needed for slope protection, the labor cost and the time cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to an erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] In water conservancy, transportation, and municipal engineering, slope stability and protection are crucial. River and lake banks, as well as slopes formed during the construction of roads and railways, are susceptible to natural factors such as water erosion, rainwater erosion, and weathering, leading to soil erosion, slope collapse, and other problems. This not only damages the ecological environment but may also threaten surrounding buildings, infrastructure, and the safety of people's lives and property. Traditional slope protection structures, such as masonry and concrete slope protection, while possessing some erosion resistance and slope stability capabilities, often have drawbacks. For example, these structures are mostly rigid, with poor air and water permeability, hindering vegetation growth and failing to meet ecological and environmental protection requirements. Furthermore, under long-term water erosion, concrete and other materials may crack and detach, affecting the slope protection effect.

[0003] Replacing the infill blocks in existing ecological slope protection structures is quite cumbersome, and the cumbersome replacement process leads to extended maintenance time. For some large-area ecological slope protection, replacing the infill blocks may take several days or even weeks to complete, which will affect the normal use and protection effect of the slope protection. At the same time, when replacing the stones in the gabion ecological slope protection, more binding wires may be needed to fix the new stones, thereby increasing material costs.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts a technical solution as follows: providing an erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure, including multiple fixing rods and maintenance components, wherein an installation plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the multiple fixing rods, and multiple guide grooves are provided on the upper end of the installation plate;

[0007] Multiple guide blocks are slidably connected inside each of the multiple guide grooves, and a filling block is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple guide blocks. A fixing mesh is provided between the upper ends of the multiple filling blocks.

[0008] The mounting plate has multiple mounting holes around its outer wall, and each mounting hole has a threaded fixing hook inside. A sealing gasket is provided between the outer walls of every two filler blocks. The maintenance component allows maintenance personnel to quickly replace damaged filler blocks.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the fixing net is made of woven iron wire, and its edge is snapped to the corresponding fixing hook.

[0010] The above technical solution has high tensile strength, which can effectively restrain the filling block and prevent it from shifting or loosening due to external forces. At the same time, the snap-fit ​​connection method ensures that the connection between the fixing net and the fixing hook is firm and reliable, further enhancing the stability of the overall structure.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: all of the sealing gaskets are made of rubber material, and their two sides are respectively attached to the outer wall of the adjacent filling block, and the sealing gaskets are provided with hollow cavities inside.

[0012] The above technical solution has good elasticity and flexibility, and can closely fit the outer wall of the filler block, effectively preventing the intrusion of external liquids, gases or dust and other impurities. When subjected to vibration and impact, the hollow cavity can absorb and disperse energy, reduce rigid collisions between filler blocks, thereby protecting the filler blocks and the overall structure and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the fixing hook bends away from the mounting plate, and the fixing hook and the mounting hole are interference fit.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the curved hook-shaped structure will produce a self-locking effect when subjected to external force. When the fixing net or filling block is displaced, the hook head will form a fulcrum with the edge of the mounting plate, preventing the fixing hook from retracting into the mounting hole, thus significantly improving the pull-out resistance.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: the maintenance component includes a mounting rod, both ends of the lower surface of the mounting rod are fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to a protective pad, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting rods, a transmission handle is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod, and two abutments are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0016] With the above technical solution, when maintenance is required, first insert the bottom of the two abutments into the sides of the corresponding filler blocks, then turn the transmission handle, and the transmission handle will drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. At this time, the bidirectional threaded rod will drive the two abutments to move outward until they abut against the two adjacent filler blocks. Then, take out the filler block that needs to be replaced and fill it with a new filler block.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the inner distance between the two connecting rods is greater than the maximum distance between the outer sides of the two filling blocks.

[0018] With the above technical solution, there is no need to worry about the connecting rod colliding with the edge of the filler block during installation. The abutment can be directly aligned with the side of the filler block, shortening the maintenance time. Furthermore, the abutment can move outward synchronously under the drive of the bidirectional threaded rod, with both sides contacting the filler block at the same time, avoiding displacement caused by one side being stressed first.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that both abutments are provided with threaded holes, and the bidirectional threaded rod is matched with the threaded holes.

[0020] With the above technical solution, when the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, because it matches the threaded hole on the abutment plate, the abutment plate will make a precise linear movement along the axial direction of the bidirectional threaded rod. Then, by controlling the rotation angle and number of turns of the bidirectional threaded rod, the distance change between the two abutment plates can be precisely controlled.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. By setting mounting holes and fixing hooks, this utility model can fix the perimeter of the fixed net to the corresponding fixing hooks in sequence, and the fixing hooks form a closed constraint ring, so that the impact force of the water flow is distributed to the entire edge of the net, avoiding the local stress concentration caused by traditional single-point anchoring;

[0023] 2. By setting up maintenance components, and through the design of bidirectional threaded rods and abutment plates, this utility model can accurately locate and replace damaged parts without damaging adjacent filling blocks and the overall structure. Compared with the traditional slope protection maintenance method that requires large-scale disassembly, it reduces labor and time costs. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a first-view view of the appearance of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a second-view view of the appearance of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the maintenance component structure of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Fixing rod; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Guide groove; 4. Guide block; 5. Filler block; 6. Fixing mesh; 7. Mounting hole; 8. Fixing hook; 9. Sealing gasket; 10. Maintenance component; 1001. Mounting rod; 1002. Connecting rod; 1003. Protective pad; 1004. Two-way threaded rod; 1005. Transmission handle; 1006. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 An erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure includes multiple fixed rods 1 and maintenance components 10. Mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the tops of the fixed rods 1. Multiple guide grooves 3 are formed on the upper end of the mounting plates 2, and multiple guide blocks 4 are slidably connected inside each guide groove 3. Filling blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the tops of each guide block 4. A fixing mesh 6 is provided between the upper ends of the filling blocks 5. Multiple mounting holes 7 are formed around the outer wall of the mounting plates 2, and fixing hooks 8 are threaded into each mounting hole 7. The fixing mesh 6 is made of woven iron wire, and its edges are snap-fitted to the corresponding fixing hooks 8. It has high tensile strength, effectively restraining the filling blocks 5 and preventing displacement or loosening due to external forces. Simultaneously, the snap-fit ​​connection ensures a firm and reliable connection between the fixing mesh 6 and the fixing hooks 8, further enhancing the stability of the overall structure. The fixing hooks 8 are positioned away from the... The mounting plate 2 is bent in the direction of the bending, and the fixing hook 8 and the mounting hole 7 are interference fit. When the bent hook structure is subjected to external force, it will produce a self-locking effect. When the fixing net 6 or the filling block 5 is displaced, the hook head will form a fulcrum with the edge of the mounting plate 2, preventing the fixing hook 8 from retracting into the mounting hole 7, which significantly improves the pull-out resistance. A sealing gasket 9 is provided between the outer walls of every two filling blocks 5. The multiple sealing gaskets 9 are made of rubber material, and their two sides are respectively attached to the outer walls of the adjacent filling blocks 5. The sealing gasket 9 has a hollow cavity inside. It has good elasticity and flexibility, and can fit tightly to the outer wall of the filling block 5, effectively preventing the intrusion of external liquids, gases or dust and other impurities. When subjected to vibration and impact, the hollow cavity can absorb and disperse energy, reduce rigid collisions between filling blocks 5, thereby protecting the filling blocks 5 and the overall structure, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the maintenance component 10 enables maintenance personnel to quickly replace damaged filler blocks 5. The maintenance component 10 includes a mounting rod 1001, with connecting rods 1002 fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the mounting rod 1001. Protective pads 1003 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting rod 1002. A bidirectional threaded rod 1004 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting rods 1002. A transmission handle 1005 is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod 1004. Two abutment plates 1006 are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 1004. When maintenance is required, first, the bottoms of the two abutment plates 1006 are respectively inserted into the sides of the corresponding filler blocks 5. Then, the transmission handle 1005 is rotated, causing the bidirectional threaded rod 1004 to rotate. At this time, the bidirectional threaded rod 1004 will drive the two abutment plates 1006 to move outwards until they abut against two adjacent filler blocks 5. Then, the filler block 5 that needs to be replaced is... Remove the filler block 5 and replace it with a new filler block 5. The inner distance between the two connecting rods 1002 is greater than the maximum distance between the outer sides of the two filler blocks 5. During installation, there is no need to worry about the connecting rods 1002 colliding with the edges of the filler block 5. The abutment plate 1006 can be directly aligned with the side of the filler block 5, shortening the maintenance time per operation. The abutment plate 1006 can move outward synchronously under the drive of the bidirectional threaded rod 1004, with both sides contacting the filler block 5 simultaneously, avoiding offset caused by force on one side first. Both abutment plates 1006 have threaded holes, and the bidirectional threaded rod 1004 matches the threaded holes. When the bidirectional threaded rod 1004 rotates, because it matches the threaded holes on the abutment plate 1006, the abutment plate 1006 will make a precise linear movement along the axis of the bidirectional threaded rod 1004. Then, by controlling the rotation angle and number of turns of the bidirectional threaded rod 1004, the distance change between the two abutment plates 1006 can be precisely controlled.

[0032] When this utility model is in use and maintenance is required, firstly, the bottoms of the two abutment plates 1006 are respectively inserted into the sides of the corresponding filling blocks 5. Then, the transmission handle 1005 is rotated, and the transmission handle 1005 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 1004 to rotate. At this time, the bidirectional threaded rod 1004 will drive the two abutment plates 1006 to move outward until the two adjacent filling blocks 5 are pressed together. Then, the filling block 5 that needs to be replaced is taken out, and a new filling block 5 is filled.

[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure, comprising multiple fixing rods (1) and maintenance components (10), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected between the tops of the multiple fixed rods (1), and the upper end of the mounting plate (2) is provided with multiple guide grooves (3); Multiple guide blocks (4) are slidably connected inside the multiple guide grooves (3), and a filling block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple guide blocks (4). A fixing net (6) is provided between the upper ends of the multiple filling blocks (5). The mounting plate (2) has multiple mounting holes (7) around its outer wall. Each mounting hole (7) has a threaded fixing hook (8) inside. A sealing gasket (9) is provided between the outer walls of each pair of filling blocks (5). The maintenance component (10) enables maintenance personnel to quickly replace damaged filling blocks (5).

2. The erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing net (6) is made of woven iron wire, and its edge is snapped to the corresponding fixing hook (8).

3. The erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sealing gaskets (9) are all made of rubber material, and their two sides are respectively attached to the outer wall of the adjacent filling block (5), and the sealing gaskets (9) are provided with hollow cavities inside.

4. The erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing hook (8) bends away from the mounting plate (2), and the fixing hook (8) and the mounting hole (7) are interference fit.

5. The erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance component (10) includes a mounting rod (1001), with connecting rods (1002) fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the mounting rod (1001). Protective pads (1003) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods (1002). A bidirectional threaded rod (1004) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting rods (1002). A transmission handle (1005) is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod (1004). Two abutments (1006) are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (1004).

6. The erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner distance between the two connecting rods (1002) is greater than the maximum distance between the outer sides of the two filler blocks (5).

7. The erosion-resistant gabion ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both of the abutments (1006) are provided with threaded holes, and the bidirectional threaded rod (1004) is matched with the threaded holes.

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