Building facade weather-proof layer structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building facade protection, and discloses a building facade weather-proof layer structure which comprises a shell, the inner bottom wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a macromolecule waterproof plate, and the top wall of the macromolecule waterproof plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of compression-resistant columns at equal intervals. A plurality of supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the macromolecular waterproof plate, a gel plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression-resistant column, fireproof layers are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top wall of the gel plate, a plurality of rock wool plates are fixedly connected to the top walls of the fireproof layers, and silicone sealant layers are fixedly connected to the top walls of the fireproof layers. And a protection mechanism is arranged on the top wall of the silicone sealant layer. According to the utility model, the waterproof protection of the bottom structure is improved through the macromolecular waterproof plate fixed by the supporting plate, and further under the connection of the fireproof layer and the rock wool plate, the weather resistance of the structure is improved, the service life of the structure is prolonged, and the situation that the weather resistance of the structure is insufficient is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building facade protection technology, and in particular to a weather-resistant layer structure for building facades. Background Technology

[0002] Building facades are exposed to the natural environment for a long time, and are eroded by various factors such as ultraviolet rays, rain, wind and sand, and temperature changes, resulting in aging, cracking and fading of facade materials. In recent years, with the increase in building height and the diversification of building forms, the requirements for the weather resistance of facades have also become higher and higher. At present, the industry mainly improves the weather resistance of facades through coatings, films or veneers, but these methods still have certain limitations in long-term use.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN205134851U, which discloses a building facade panel structure, including a substrate and a printing layer. The printing layer is used to coat the substrate on the surface of the building. The substrate sequentially includes a first base layer made of foamed plastic, a second base layer, a reflective layer, and a printing layer. The substrate has a textured surface formed by hot pressing. In this building facade panel structure, the first base layer, being made of foamed material, has a certain thickness. Combined with the second base layer, this allows for the imprinting of deep textured surfaces, resulting in a better three-dimensional and colorful shimmering effect on the printed pattern. However, in practical use, while the printing and reflective layers provide a three-dimensional and colorful shimmering effect, prolonged use can lead to varying degrees of damage due to climate changes, resulting in insufficient weather resistance and reduced service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a weather-resistant layer structure for building facades, aiming to improve the problem that existing technologies are susceptible to damage of varying degrees due to climate changes, resulting in insufficient weather resistance and reduced service life.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a weather-resistant layer structure for building facades, comprising an outer shell, a polymer waterproof membrane fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the outer shell, a plurality of pressure-resistant columns fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top wall of the polymer waterproof membrane, a plurality of support plates fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the polymer waterproof membrane, a gel plate fixedly connected to the top of the pressure-resistant columns, a fireproof layer fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top wall of the gel plate, a plurality of rock wool boards fixedly connected to the top wall of the fireproof layer, a silicone sealant layer fixedly connected to the top wall of the fireproof layer, and a protective mechanism provided on the top wall of the silicone sealant layer.

[0006] The above technical solution effectively improves the waterproofness and chemical corrosion resistance of the structure by connecting the polymer waterproof board. Subsequently, the gel board effectively improves the fireproof and heat insulation effect inside the structure. At the same time, with the fireproof layer and rock wool board fixed together, the polymer waterproof board improves the weather resistance of the structure and avoids the situation where insufficient weather resistance leads to a decrease in service life.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The protective mechanism includes a reinforcing layer, the bottom wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the silicone sealant layer, a plurality of reinforcing grids are fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the reinforcing layer, a plurality of connecting grids are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the reinforcing layer, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reinforcing grids, and a pressure-resistant plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reinforcing layer.

[0009] The above technical solution improves the strength of the top of the structure by connecting the reinforcing layer, and further enhances the resistance to external pressure by connecting the compression plate, reducing the damage caused by external pressure to the internal structure and further improving the durability of the structure.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top wall of the pressure-resistant plate is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves, and the multiple arc-shaped grooves are all equally spaced.

[0012] The above technical solution improves the toughness of the pressure plate by creating multiple arc-shaped grooves.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the top wall of the outer shell, and the wear-resistant layer has a rectangular shape.

[0015] The above technical solution improves the wear resistance of the top of the outer shell by connecting the wear-resistant layer.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the wear-resistant layer, and the outer wall of the partition is designed to be smooth.

[0018] The above technical solution enables the division of the exterior facade into different areas through the connection of partitions.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The multiple reinforcing grids and the multiple connecting grids are all fixedly connected to each other and form a rectangular grid structure.

[0021] The above technical solution enables the reinforcement layer to improve its toughness and strength by using a rectangular grid structure that connects the reinforcing grid plate and the grid plate.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The top wall of the wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to two UV-resistant layers, and both UV-resistant layers contain UV-resistant agents.

[0024] The above technical solution enables the reduction of UV damage to the structure by connecting the UV-resistant layer.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] Multiple connecting blocks are fixedly connected between two adjacent fireproof layers, and the horizontal height of the multiple connecting blocks is the same as the horizontal height of the fireproof layer.

[0027] The above technical solution improves the connection effect of the fireproof layer by connecting the connecting blocks.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the polymer waterproof board fixed by the support plate can effectively improve the waterproofness and chemical corrosion resistance of the structure. Subsequently, with the connection of the gel board, the fireproof and heat insulation effect inside the structure can be effectively improved, and the protection of the bottom structure can be improved. Furthermore, with the connection of the fireproof layer and the rock wool board, the fire resistance of the device is improved, thereby increasing the weather resistance of the structure, extending the service life of the structure, and avoiding the situation of insufficient weather resistance of the structure.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the strength of the top of the structure is improved by connecting the reinforcing layers. Subsequently, a grid structure can be formed by connecting multiple reinforcing grids and connecting grids, which increases the toughness of the structure. Then, the connection of the pressure-resistant plates can improve the resistance to external pressure and further improve the durability of the structure. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a weather-resistant layer structure for building facades proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a top view of a weather-resistant layer structure for building facades proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell of a weather-resistant layer structure for building facades proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fireproof layer for a weather-resistant layer structure on a building facade, as proposed in this utility model.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a protective mechanism for a weather-resistant layer structure on a building facade, as proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Outer shell; 2. Protective mechanism; 201. Reinforcing layer; 202. Reinforcing grid plate; 203. Connecting grid plate; 204. Reinforcing rib; 205. Compression plate; 206. Arc groove; 3. Polymer waterproof board; 4. Compression column; 5. Support plate; 6. Gel board; 7. Fireproof layer; 8. Rock wool board; 9. Silicone sealant layer; 10. Wear-resistant layer; 11. UV-resistant layer; 12. Partition; 13. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a weather-resistant layer structure for building facades, comprising an outer shell 1, a polymer waterproof board 3 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the outer shell 1, which improves the waterproof effect at the bottom of the structure through the connection of the polymer waterproof board 3, multiple pressure-resistant columns 4 fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top wall of the polymer waterproof board 3, and multiple support plates 5 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the polymer waterproof board 3. Through the connection between the pressure-resistant columns 4 and the support plates 5, the damage of external pressure to the polymer waterproof board 3 is reduced. A gel plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure-resistant columns 4, and a fireproof layer 7 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top wall of the gel plate 6. Multiple rock wool boards 8 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the fireproof layer 7. Through the gel plate 6 and the fireproof layer 7, the fireproof effect of the structure can be effectively improved, thereby improving the weather resistance of the structure. A silicone sealant layer 9 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fireproof layer 7, and a protective mechanism 2 is provided on the top wall of the silicone sealant layer 9.

[0040] Specifically, the polymer waterproof board 3 is composed of a polymer material with a tight molecular structure, which not only effectively blocks water penetration but also resists chemical corrosion, thus improving the waterproof performance of the structure. The equidistantly distributed pressure-resistant columns 4 can achieve uniform pressure distribution, thereby protecting the polymer waterproof board 3. The heat-insulating gel material contained in the gel board 6 can effectively prevent heat from being conducted from the outside to the inside and also has a certain fire-resistant property, which can slow down the spread of flames. The top walls of the gel board 6 are covered with a fireproof layer 7, which is composed of flame-retardant material. In the event of a fire, the flame-retardant components decompose upon heating, releasing non-combustible gases and forming a carbonized insulation layer, thereby improving the fire resistance of the material. The rock wool board 8 on the fireproof layer 7 is made of natural rock fiber, and its internal pores are filled with air, providing excellent heat insulation. Moreover, due to its non-combustible properties, it further enhances the fire resistance of the overall structure. The topmost silicone sealant layer 9 utilizes its flexibility and adhesion to effectively fill the gaps in the structure, maintaining a sealing effect, thereby improving the weather resistance of the structure and preventing a reduction in service life due to environmental factors.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The protective mechanism 2 includes a reinforcing layer 201. The bottom wall of the reinforcing layer 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the silicone sealant layer 9. Through the connection of the reinforcing layer 201, the protection of the bottom structure can be improved. Multiple reinforcing grids 202 are fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the reinforcing layer 201, and multiple connecting grids 203 are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the reinforcing layer 201. With the setting of the reinforcing grids 202 and the connecting grids 203, the internal strength of the reinforcing layer 201 is improved. Multiple reinforcing ribs 204 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reinforcing grids 202, and a pressure-resistant plate 205 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reinforcing layer 201. Through the connection of the pressure-resistant plate 205, the structure's resistance to external pressure can be improved.

[0042] Specifically, the connection of the reinforcing layer 201 effectively improves the strength of the top of the structure, ensuring the stability of the entire structure. Subsequently, the reinforcement plate 202 and the connecting plate 203 are fixed to form a grid structure, thereby increasing the overall strength and protective effect of the structure. The connection of the reinforcing rib 204 further improves the strength of the grid plate, ensuring the robustness of the structure. Subsequently, the connection of the compression plate 205 improves the structure's resistance to external pressure, thereby further improving the durability of the structure and ensuring its reliability in the environment.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The top wall of the pressure-resistant plate 205 is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves 206, and the multiple arc-shaped grooves 206 are all equally spaced; the multiple reinforcing grid plates 202 and the multiple connecting grid plates 203 are all fixedly connected to each other and form a rectangular grid structure; the two fireproof layers 7 are fixedly connected with multiple connecting blocks 13, and the horizontal height of the multiple connecting blocks 13 is the same as the horizontal height of the fireproof layer 7;

[0044] Specifically, the connection of multiple arc-shaped grooves 206 increases the toughness of the pressure-resistant plate 205. The rectangular grid structure formed by multiple reinforcing grids 202 and multiple connecting grids 203 improves the strength and toughness of the reinforcing layer 201 and enhances the protective effect. The connection of the connecting blocks 13 improves the connection effect between the fireproof layers 7.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a wear-resistant layer 10, which has a rectangular shape. A partition 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the wear-resistant layer 10, and the outer wall of the partition 12 has a smooth design. Two UV-resistant layers 11 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the wear-resistant layer 10, and both UV-resistant layers 11 contain UV-resistant agents.

[0046] Specifically, the wear-resistant layer 10 improves the structure's anti-friction effect, the partition 12 distinguishes the outer wall area of ​​the structure, and the UV-resistant layer 11 reduces UV damage to the structure.

[0047] Working principle: The outer shell 1 provides physical protection. The polymer waterproof board 3 on the inner bottom wall is made of a polymer material with a tight molecular structure, which can effectively waterproof and resist chemical corrosion, thus improving the waterproof effect of the structure. The pressure is evenly distributed by the pressure-resistant columns 4, which can achieve the purpose of protecting the polymer waterproof board 3. The bottom support plate 5 can support the polymer waterproof board 3 and help it play a waterproof role. The gel board 6 contains heat-insulating gel material, which can prevent heat from being conducted from the outside to the inside. It also has a certain fire resistance and can delay the spread of flames. The fireproof layer 7 on both sides of the top wall of the gel board 6 is made of flame-retardant material. When a fire occurs, the flame-retardant components decompose when heated, releasing non-combustible gas and forming a carbonized heat insulation layer, which improves the fire resistance. At the same time, the rock wool board 8 on the fireproof layer 7 is made of natural rock fiber. The internal pores are filled with air, which has a good heat insulation effect and is non-combustible. Together with the fireproof layer 7, it improves the fire resistance. The top silicone sealant layer 9 fills the gaps with its flexibility and adhesion, maintains the sealing effect, improves the weather resistance of the structure, and avoids the reduction of service life.

[0048] Furthermore, the connection of the reinforcing layer 201 effectively improves the strength of the top of the structure. Subsequently, with the fixing of the reinforcing grid plate 202 and the connecting grid plate 203, a grid structure is formed, thereby increasing the strength and protective effect of the structure. At the same time, with the connection of the reinforcing rib 204, the strength of the grid plate is improved. Subsequently, with the connection of the compression plate 205, the resistance to external pressure is improved, further enhancing the durability of the structure.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A weather resistant layer structure for a building facade, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a polymer waterproof board (3), the top wall of the polymer waterproof board (3) is fixedly connected to multiple pressure-resistant columns (4) at equal intervals, the bottom wall of the polymer waterproof board (3) is fixedly connected to multiple support plates (5), the top of the pressure-resistant column (4) is fixedly connected to a gel plate (6), the top wall of the gel plate (6) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top wall of the gel plate (6), the top wall of the fireproof layer (7) is fixedly connected to multiple rock wool boards (8), the top wall of the fireproof layer (7) is fixedly connected to a silicone sealant layer (9), and the top wall of the silicone sealant layer (9) is provided with a protective mechanism (2).

2. A weather resistant layer structure for an architectural facade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (2) includes a reinforcing layer (201), the bottom wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the silicone sealant layer (9), a plurality of reinforcing grids (202) are fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the reinforcing layer (201), a plurality of connecting grids (203) are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the reinforcing layer (201), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (204) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reinforcing grids (202), and a pressure-resistant plate (205) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reinforcing layer (201).

3. The weather-resistant layer structure for building facades according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top wall of the pressure-resistant plate (205) is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves (206), and the multiple arc-shaped grooves (206) are all equally spaced.

4. The weather barrier structure for building facade according to claim 1, wherein: The top wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a wear-resistant layer (10), and the wear-resistant layer (10) has a rectangular shape.

5. A weather barrier structure for an architectural facade according to claim 4, wherein: A partition (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the wear-resistant layer (10), and the outer wall of the partition (12) is designed to be smooth.

6. The weather barrier structure for building facade according to claim 2, wherein: The multiple reinforcing grids (202) and the multiple connecting grids (203) are fixedly connected to each other and form a rectangular grid structure.

7. A weather barrier structure for an architectural facade according to claim 4, wherein: The top wall of the wear-resistant layer (10) is fixedly connected to two UV-resistant layers (11), and both UV-resistant layers (11) are provided with UV-resistant agents.

8. The weather barrier structure for building facade according to claim 1, wherein: Multiple connecting blocks (13) are fixedly connected between two adjacent fireproof layers (7), and the horizontal height of the multiple connecting blocks (13) is the same as the horizontal height of the fireproof layer (7).

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