Energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of constructional engineering in alpine region

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alpine region constructional engineering winter construction energy-saving heat preservation device, which relates to the technical field of building construction, and comprises an upper covering layer and a lower covering layer which are symmetrically arranged up and down, an air inflation layer is arranged between the upper covering layer and the lower covering layer, the air inflation layer consists of a plurality of air inflation balls, and the two layers are separated after the air inflation balls are expanded to form a closed heat preservation space. One end, close to the upper covering layer, of the inflatable ball is coated with a black heat-absorbing material to absorb external heat and transfer the heat to the lower covering layer; one end close to the lower covering layer is coated with a reflecting material, heat radiated by the heat preservation surface is reflected, heat loss is reduced, a user can flexibly introduce water, humid air, dry air or hot water / hot air into the construction surface through an external water supply system, a drying system and a heat supply system, accurate temperature and humidity control over the construction surface is achieved, and the construction quality is improved. The construction surface is always kept in the optimal temperature and humidity range, and the concrete curing agent is particularly suitable for curing after concrete pouring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically an energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in cold regions. Background Technology

[0002] In winter construction projects in high-altitude and cold regions, the low temperature environment poses severe challenges to the construction processes such as concrete pouring and wall insulation. In order to ensure construction quality, traditional insulation methods usually rely on heating equipment and covering materials, such as insulation blankets and warm sheds. However, these methods have certain limitations and cannot fully meet the complex and ever-changing construction needs.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN220058951U discloses a concrete winter construction insulation device, including a heating device and an insulation device. The insulation device consists of an insulation blanket and flexible heat-conducting pipes. The heat-conducting pipes are evenly distributed within the insulation blanket. Hot water is circulated and transported to the heat-conducting pipes through the heating device to maintain the temperature of the concrete pavement and prevent freezing due to low temperatures. This system relies on continuous hot water circulation heating, resulting in high energy consumption, especially in cold regions. Long-term operation will increase construction costs. The heat-conducting pipes and heating device require regular maintenance, increasing the complexity of construction and labor costs. This system is mainly suitable for planar structures (such as concrete pavements), and it is difficult to achieve effective insulation for complex three-dimensional structures (such as walls and roofs).

[0004] Chinese utility model patent CN220768931U discloses a steel pipe arch-type integrated utility tunnel winter construction heating shed. By constructing a steel pipe shed frame and covering it with plastic sheeting and flame-retardant cotton quilts, combined with industrial fuel-fired heaters for heating, it can effectively prevent the shed from collapsing due to snow accumulation and meet the temperature requirements inside the shed at night or in low temperatures. However, this system relies on fuel-fired heaters for heating, which is not only energy-intensive but may also cause environmental pollution, which is inconsistent with the concept of green building. Although plastic sheeting and flame-retardant cotton quilts can provide some insulation, their insulation performance is still insufficient in extreme low-temperature environments, which may lead to rapid heat loss. This system is mainly suitable for large-area planar structures (such as integrated utility tunnels), and it is difficult to achieve full coverage for small or complex three-dimensional structures (such as walls and roofs), resulting in uneven insulation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose an energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in cold regions, comprising an upper cover layer and a lower cover layer symmetrically arranged vertically, with an upper air-filled layer and a lower air-filled layer between the upper and lower cover layers. The bottom end of the upper cover layer is fixedly connected to the upper air-filled layer, and the top end of the lower cover layer is fixedly connected to the lower air-filled layer. An adsorption tube layer is fixedly connected between the upper and lower air-filled layers, and a suction cup layer is fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption tube layer near the lower cover layer. The suction cup layer penetrates downward through the lower cover layer and extends to the lower side of the lower cover layer. An upper regulating tube layer and a lower regulating tube layer are fixedly connected to the upper and lower covering layers respectively. A sealing layer is fixedly connected to the upper and lower covering layers near their outer ends. A symmetrically arranged inflation regulating block is fixedly connected to both ends of the sealing layer. A symmetrically arranged adsorption regulating block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the symmetrically arranged inflation regulating block. One inflation regulating block is connected to one end of the upper and lower regulating tube layers, and the other inflation regulating block is connected to the other end of the upper and lower regulating tube layers. One adsorption regulating block is connected to one end of the adsorption tube layer, and the other adsorption regulating block is connected to the other end of the adsorption tube layer.

[0007] By utilizing the dynamic adjustment function of the inflatable ball and adsorption tube system, the reliance on external heating sources is reduced, energy consumption is lowered, and green building requirements are met. The combined design of heat-absorbing and reflective materials enhances insulation performance, reduces heat loss, and ensures the construction surface remains within a suitable temperature range. This device is suitable not only for planar structures (such as floors and walls) but also for complex three-dimensional structures (such as roofs and walls), ensuring uniform and comprehensive insulation effects. Through precise control of the solenoid valve and the elastic cushioning characteristics of the inflatable ball, users can flexibly adjust the insulation thickness and temperature / humidity according to actual needs, reducing maintenance workload and improving construction efficiency. The cushioning properties of the inflatable ball protect against impact damage when objects fall onto the insulation surface. Simultaneously, the device possesses excellent waterproof and windproof performance, adapting to harsh weather conditions and ensuring construction safety, making it particularly suitable for widespread application in construction projects in cold regions.

[0008] Both the upper and lower air layers are composed of multiple inflatable balls, which are evenly distributed along a plane parallel to the upper cover layer. Each inflatable ball has an ellipsoidal hollow structure.

[0009] The adsorption tube layer consists of multiple adsorption tubes, and the suction cup layer consists of multiple suction cups. Each adsorption tube has a suction cup fixedly connected to its bottom end, located between two inflatable balls.

[0010] Each suction cup is connected to its corresponding suction tube at the top, and each suction tube is fixedly connected to both ends with a solenoid valve. Each suction cup is equipped with a suction plate at the bottom.

[0011] The upper and lower regulating tube layers each consist of multiple upper and lower regulating tubes. The axial direction of the upper and lower regulating tubes is the same as the length direction of the upper regulating tube. Each upper and lower regulating tube corresponds to a row of inflatable balls, and each upper and lower regulating tube is connected to its corresponding inflatable ball. Solenoid valves are fixedly connected to both ends of each upper and lower regulating tube.

[0012] Both the inflation regulating block and the adsorption regulating block are hollow structures. The hollow part of the inflation regulating block is connected to multiple upper and lower regulating pipes, and the hollow part of the adsorption regulating block is connected to multiple adsorption pipes.

[0013] The hollow part of the air-inflating regulating block is connected to the external air pressure regulating system through a pipe, and the hollow part of the adsorption regulating block is connected to the external air pressure regulating system, water supply system and drying system through a pipe.

[0014] The upper cover layer, lower cover layer, inflatable ball, suction cup layer, upper regulating tube layer, lower regulating tube layer, adsorption tube layer, edge sealing layer, inflation regulating block, and adsorption regulating block are all made of flexible materials. The upper cover layer, lower cover layer, and inflatable ball are all made of transparent materials. The end of the inflatable ball near the upper cover layer is coated with black heat-absorbing material, and the end of the inflatable ball near the lower cover layer is coated with reflective material.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. Multiple inflatable balloons are placed between the upper and lower covering layers. When these balloons expand, they separate the two layers, forming a closed, insulated space. The number and arrangement of the balloons ensure uniform support for the entire device, reduce heat exchange between the upper and lower covering layers, and form a highly efficient insulation barrier.

[0017] The end of the inflatable ball near the upper cover layer is coated with a black heat-absorbing material, which can absorb the energy of external solar radiation and other heat sources and transfer it to the lower cover layer. The lower cover layer then transfers the heat to the surface to be insulated, thereby improving the insulation effect. At the same time, the end of the inflatable ball near the lower cover layer is coated with a reflective material, which can reflect the infrared rays and other heat radiated from the insulated surface, reducing heat loss and further enhancing the insulation performance.

[0018] 2. The adsorption tube layer consists of multiple adsorption tubes, each with a suction cup connected to its bottom. Through an external water supply system, drying system, and heating system, users can flexibly introduce water, humid air, dry air, or hot / hot air into the construction surface to achieve precise temperature and humidity control. Especially during the curing process after concrete pouring, appropriate temperature and humidity regulation helps improve the concrete's setting quality and strength development, ensuring construction quality.

[0019] Each adsorption tube is fixedly connected to both ends with a solenoid valve. The precise control of the solenoid valve allows users to flexibly adjust the type of medium in the adsorption tube according to different construction stages and environmental conditions, ensuring that the construction surface is always kept within the optimal temperature and humidity range. This intelligent control not only improves construction efficiency but also reduces the need for manual intervention and lowers construction costs.

[0020] 3. Through the external air pressure regulation system, users can adjust the air pressure of the inflation ball in real time according to the ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature is low, the air pressure of the inflation ball is increased to increase the distance between the upper and lower covering layers and enhance the heat preservation effect. When the ambient temperature is high, the air pressure of the inflation ball is reduced to reduce the insulation thickness and avoid overheating. This dynamic adjustment function enables the device to adapt to different climatic conditions and always maintain the best heat preservation performance.

[0021] By adjusting the inflation volume of multiple inflatable balloons, users can flexibly adjust the distance between the upper and lower covering layers, thereby achieving precise control over the insulation thickness. Especially in cold regions, increasing the inflation volume of the balloons can improve the insulation effect; while in warm environments, reducing the inflation volume can prevent overheating and ensure construction quality.

[0022] 4. Inflatable balls not only provide efficient insulation, but also act as a buffer when items fall onto the insulation surface, reducing impact damage. Because inflatable balls are elastic, they can absorb energy when impacted, preventing items from directly hitting the insulation surface and protecting the construction surface from damage. This buffering characteristic is particularly suitable for construction sites, especially in situations where working at heights or where there is a risk of falling objects, effectively protecting the safety of construction personnel and equipment.

[0023] The flexible material properties of the inflatable ball and the covering layer give the device excellent waterproof and windproof performance, adapting to harsh weather conditions and ensuring construction safety. Especially in high-altitude and cold regions, the waterproof and windproof function can prevent ice and snow from entering, extend the service life of the device, and ensure smooth construction.

[0024] 5. By reasonably adjusting the temperature and humidity of the construction surface, the additional heating or cooling demand is reduced, and energy consumption is lowered. Especially in cold regions, the heating function can reduce the use of heating equipment and save energy. At the same time, reasonable temperature and humidity control can also extend the service life of construction materials, reduce resource waste, and conform to the concept of green building.

[0025] The upper and lower covering layers and the inflatable ball are all made of transparent materials, which facilitates observation of the internal situation and ensures visibility during the construction process. The transparent material design not only facilitates the operation of construction personnel, but also allows potential problems to be detected in time, ensuring the quality of construction.

[0026] 6. The suction cup design allows the device to adhere firmly to any flat surface, making installation simple and quick. After construction, the device can be easily disassembled by releasing the gas inside the inflation ball through the external air pressure regulation system, making it convenient for reuse. This design not only improves construction efficiency but also reduces material waste and lowers construction costs.

[0027] The transparent material design allows users to observe the internal conditions through the transparent material, ensuring visibility during the construction process. This facilitates timely detection and adjustment of problems, which not only makes the operation easier for construction workers but also improves construction quality and reduces problems caused by improper operation.

[0028] 7. This device not only has basic heat preservation functions, but can also perform multiple operations such as humidification, drying and heating according to construction needs. This multi-functional design makes the device suitable for various construction scenarios, such as walls, floors and roofs, improving its applicability and practicality.

[0029] Precise temperature and humidity control helps improve construction quality, especially for the curing of concrete after pouring. Appropriate temperature and humidity conditions can accelerate the setting process of concrete, ensure that it reaches the required strength, and reduce quality problems caused by environmental factors. In addition, reasonable temperature and humidity control can also reduce cracks and other defects that occur during construction and improve the overall performance of the building. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the entire utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 For the localized explosion of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 4 For the localized explosion of this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Sectional view of AA;

[0036] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 5 BB section view;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 6 CC section view;

[0038] Figure 9 For the present utility model Figure 6 DD section view;

[0039] Figure 10 For the present utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view at point E in the middle;

[0040] Figure 11 For the present utility model Figure 8 Enlarged view at point F;

[0041] Explanation of the labels in the diagram

[0042] 1. Top cover layer; 2. Bottom cover layer; 3. Top inflation layer; 4. Bottom inflation layer; 5. Adsorption tube layer; 6. Suction cup layer; 7. Top adjustment tube layer; 8. Bottom adjustment tube layer; 9. Edge sealing layer; 10. Inflation adjustment block; 11. Adsorption adjustment block; 12. Inflation ball; 13. Adsorption tube; 14. Suction cup; 15. Top adjustment tube; 16. Bottom adjustment tube. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0044] It should be noted that the directional concepts of "left", "right", "up", "down", "front", "back", "inner", and "outer" in the following scheme are all relative directions, and will not be listed one by one here. Example

[0045] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, this embodiment provides an energy-saving insulation device suitable for winter construction of buildings in cold regions. It mainly achieves basic insulation functions. The device includes an upper covering layer 1 and a lower covering layer 2 symmetrically arranged, with an upper air-filled layer 3 and a lower air-filled layer 4 between them. The bottom end of the upper covering layer 1 is fixedly connected to the upper air-filled layer 3, and the top end of the lower covering layer 2 is fixedly connected to the lower air-filled layer 4. An adsorption tube layer 5 is fixedly connected between the upper air-filled layer 3 and the lower air-filled layer 4. A suction cup layer 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption tube layer 5 near the lower covering layer 2. The suction cup layer 6 penetrates downwards through the lower covering layer 2 and extends to the lower side of the lower covering layer 2. The upper air-filled layer 3 and the lower air-filled layer 4 are divided into... An upper regulating tube layer 7 and a lower regulating tube layer 8 are fixedly connected. An edge sealing layer 9 is fixedly connected near the outer end of the upper covering layer 1 and the lower covering layer 2. Inflation regulating blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged fixedly connected to both ends of the edge sealing layer 9. Adsorption regulating blocks 11 are symmetrically arranged fixedly connected to the outer ends of the inflation regulating blocks 10. One inflation regulating block 10 is connected to one end of the upper regulating tube layer 7 and the lower regulating tube layer 8, and the other inflation regulating block 10 is connected to the other end of the upper regulating tube layer 7 and the lower regulating tube layer 8. One adsorption regulating block 11 is connected to one end of the adsorption tube layer 5, and the other adsorption regulating block 11 is connected to the other end of the adsorption tube layer 5.

[0046] Both the upper air layer 3 and the lower air layer 4 are composed of multiple inflatable balls 12. These inflatable balls 12 are evenly distributed along a plane parallel to the upper cover layer 1, forming an ellipsoidal hollow structure. Each inflatable ball 12 is made of flexible material to ensure that the device has good flexibility and adaptability during use. In addition, the upper cover layer 1, the lower cover layer 2 and the inflatable balls 12 are all made of transparent material, which facilitates observation of the internal situation and ensures visibility during construction.

[0047] To enhance the insulation effect, the end of the inflatable ball 12 near the upper cover layer 1 is coated with a black heat-absorbing material, which can effectively absorb external heat and transfer it to the lower cover layer 2. The end of the inflatable ball 12 near the lower cover layer 2 is coated with a reflective material, which can reflect infrared rays and other heat radiated from the insulation surface, reducing heat loss. This design not only improves the insulation effect but also reduces energy loss.

[0048] Work process

[0049] Installation and fixing

[0050] In use, first connect the inflation adjustment block 10 to the external air pressure regulation system through a pipe to ensure that the inflation ball 12 can be inflated or deflated. Then, connect the adsorption adjustment block 11 to the external air pressure regulation system through a pipe, but do not connect the water supply system and the drying system at this time, because this embodiment mainly focuses on the basic heat preservation function. Next, place the lower cover layer 2 of the device on the surface that needs heat preservation, such as a wall, ground or roof. Through multiple suction cups 14, the device can be firmly adsorbed on any flat surface to ensure stable fixation.

[0051] Inflation and support

[0052] An appropriate amount of air is injected into the inflatable balloon 12 through an external air pressure regulation system. After the inflatable balloon 12 expands, it separates the upper cover layer 1 and the lower cover layer 2, forming a closed heat-insulating space. The number and arrangement of the inflatable balloons 12 ensure uniform support for the entire device, avoiding deformation or damage caused by excessive local pressure. At the same time, the flexible material properties of the inflatable balloon 12 allow it to fit on surfaces of different shapes, adapting to complex construction environments.

[0053] Heat absorption and reflection

[0054] The black heat-absorbing material at the end of the inflatable ball 12 near the upper covering layer 1 can absorb the energy of external solar radiation and other heat sources and transfer it to the lower covering layer 2. The lower covering layer 2 then transfers the heat to the surface to be insulated, thereby improving the heat preservation effect. At the same time, the reflective material at the end of the inflatable ball 12 near the lower covering layer 2 can reflect the infrared rays and other heat radiated from the heat preservation surface, reducing heat loss and further enhancing the heat preservation performance.

[0055] Dynamic insulation

[0056] During use, users can adjust the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 in real time according to the ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature is low, the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 is increased to increase the distance between the upper covering layer 1 and the lower covering layer 2, thereby enhancing the heat preservation effect. When the ambient temperature is high, the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 is reduced to decrease the heat preservation thickness and avoid overheating. This dynamic adjustment function enables the device to adapt to different climatic conditions and always maintain the best heat preservation performance.

[0057] With the support of the inflatable balloon 12, the heat exchange between the upper covering layer 1 and the lower covering layer 2 is significantly reduced, forming a highly efficient heat insulation barrier. The black heat-absorbing material on the inflatable balloon 12 can absorb external heat and transfer it to the lower covering layer 2, while the reflective material reflects the heat radiated from the heat insulation surface, reducing heat loss. This dual heat insulation mechanism greatly improves the heat insulation effect and is especially suitable for winter construction in cold regions.

[0058] The flexible material properties of the inflatable ball 12 allow the device to fit onto surfaces of different shapes, adapting to complex construction environments. At the same time, the adjustable air pressure design of the inflatable ball 12 allows users to flexibly adjust the insulation thickness according to actual needs, ensuring that the device can perform at its best under various climatic conditions.

[0059] The suction cup 14 is designed to allow the device to adhere firmly to any flat surface. Installation is simple and quick. After construction is completed, the device can be easily disassembled by releasing the gas in the inflation ball 12 through the external air pressure regulation system, making it convenient for reuse.

[0060] The upper cover layer 1, the lower cover layer 2, and the inflatable ball 12 are all made of transparent material. Users can observe the internal situation through the transparent material, ensuring visibility during the construction process. This not only facilitates the operation of construction personnel but also allows potential problems to be detected in time, ensuring construction quality.

[0061] This device absorbs external heat and transfers it to the insulation surface, reducing additional heating needs and lowering energy consumption. Especially in cold regions, this energy-saving design helps reduce heating costs and aligns with the principles of green building.

[0062] This embodiment provides an energy-saving insulation device suitable for winter construction in cold regions. It primarily achieves basic insulation functions. Through the support of the inflatable balloon 12 and the application of heat-absorbing and reflective materials, the device provides efficient insulation in cold environments. Furthermore, the flexible material properties and adjustable air pressure design of the inflatable balloon 12 give the device good flexibility and adaptability, making it suitable for various construction scenarios. In addition, the transparent material design and the suction cup 14 fixing method make the device easy to install and disassemble, facilitating operation by construction personnel. Overall, this device not only improves insulation performance but also possesses energy-saving and environmentally friendly characteristics, making it suitable for widespread application in construction projects in cold regions. Example

[0063] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, this embodiment further adds an environmental regulation function based on embodiment 1, and is suitable for construction scenarios that require precise control of temperature and humidity, such as the curing of concrete after pouring. The device not only has basic heat preservation function, but can also achieve humidification, drying and heating operations through adsorption tube layer 5 and suction cup layer 6 to ensure that the temperature and humidity conditions of the construction surface meet the requirements.

[0064] The adsorption tube layer 5 consists of multiple adsorption tubes 13, and a suction cup 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each adsorption tube 13 at the position between two inflatable balls 12.

[0065] The suction cup layer 6 consists of multiple suction cups 14. The top of each suction cup 14 is connected to its corresponding suction tube 13, and each suction tube 13 is fixedly connected to both ends with a solenoid valve. Each suction cup 14 has a suction plate at its bottom.

[0066] The hollow part of the adsorption regulating block 11 is connected to the external air pressure regulating system, water supply system and drying system through pipes, so that the device can flexibly adjust the environment.

[0067] Work process

[0068] In use, first connect the inflation adjustment block 10 to the external air pressure regulation system through a pipe to ensure that the inflation ball 12 can be inflated or deflated. Then, connect the adsorption adjustment block 11 to the external air pressure regulation system, water supply system and drying system through a pipe. Next, place the lower cover layer 2 of the device on the surface that requires heat preservation and environmental regulation, such as a wall, ground or roof. Through multiple suction cups 14, the device can be firmly adsorbed on any flat surface to ensure stable fixation.

[0069] An appropriate amount of air is injected into the inflatable balloon 12 through an external air pressure regulation system. After the inflatable balloon 12 expands, it separates the upper cover layer 1 and the lower cover layer 2, forming a closed heat-insulating space. The number and arrangement of the inflatable balloons 12 ensure uniform support for the entire device, avoiding deformation or damage caused by excessive local pressure. At the same time, the flexible material properties of the inflatable balloon 12 allow it to fit on surfaces of different shapes, adapting to complex construction environments.

[0070] Environmental regulation

[0071] Humidification: When it is necessary to increase the humidity of the construction surface, water or humid air is introduced into the adsorption pipe 13 through the external water supply system. The solenoid valve opens according to the preset program or manual control, allowing water or humid air to enter the suction cup 14 through the adsorption pipe 13 and finally be released onto the construction surface. This humidification method can effectively increase the humidity of the construction surface, and is especially suitable for the curing of concrete after pouring, promoting the solidification and strength development of concrete.

[0072] Drying: When it is necessary to reduce the humidity of the construction surface, dry air is introduced into the adsorption tube 13 through the external drying system. The solenoid valve opens according to the preset program or manual control, so that the dry air enters the suction cup 14 through the adsorption tube 13 and is finally released onto the construction surface. This drying method can effectively reduce the humidity of the construction surface and prevent excessive moisture from affecting the construction quality. It is especially suitable for construction scenarios in humid environments or that require rapid drying.

[0073] Heating: When it is necessary to increase the temperature of the construction surface, hot water or hot air is introduced into the adsorption pipe 13 through an external heating system (such as hot water or hot air). The solenoid valve opens according to a preset program or manual control, allowing the hot water or hot air to enter the suction cup 14 through the adsorption pipe 13 and finally be released onto the construction surface. This heating method can effectively increase the temperature of the construction surface and is especially suitable for concrete pouring in cold environments, ensuring that the concrete solidifies at a suitable temperature and reaches the required strength.

[0074] During use, users can monitor the temperature and humidity of the construction surface in real time through the external control system, and adjust the medium type in the adsorption tube 13 (such as water, humid air, dry air or hot water / hot air) according to actual needs. The precise control of the solenoid valve allows users to flexibly adjust according to different construction stages and environmental conditions to ensure that the construction surface is always kept within the optimal temperature and humidity range.

[0075] Through the adsorption tube 13 and suction cup 14, the device can flexibly introduce water, humid air, dry air or hot water / hot air into the construction surface to achieve precise temperature and humidity control of the construction surface. Especially in the curing process after concrete pouring, appropriate temperature and humidity adjustment helps to improve the solidification quality and strength development of concrete and ensure construction quality.

[0076] This device not only has basic heat preservation functions, but can also perform multiple operations such as humidification, drying, and heating according to construction needs. This multi-functional design makes the device suitable for various construction scenarios, improving its applicability and practicality. For example, in cold environments, the heating function can ensure that concrete solidifies at a suitable temperature; in humid environments, the drying function can prevent excessive moisture from affecting construction quality; and in dry environments, the humidification function can increase the humidity of the construction surface and promote the solidification of concrete.

[0077] The precise control of the solenoid valve allows users to flexibly adjust the type of medium in the adsorption tube 13 according to different construction stages and environmental conditions, ensuring that the construction surface is always kept within the optimal temperature and humidity range. This intelligent control not only improves construction efficiency but also reduces the need for manual intervention and lowers construction costs.

[0078] By properly adjusting the temperature and humidity of the construction surface, additional heating or cooling needs are reduced, thus lowering energy consumption. Especially in cold regions, the heating function can reduce the use of heating equipment and save energy. At the same time, proper temperature and humidity control can also extend the service life of construction materials and reduce resource waste.

[0079] Precise temperature and humidity control helps improve construction quality, especially for the curing of concrete after pouring. Appropriate temperature and humidity conditions can accelerate the setting process of concrete, ensure that it reaches the required strength, and reduce quality problems caused by environmental factors. In addition, reasonable temperature and humidity control can also reduce cracks and other defects that occur during construction and improve the overall performance of the building.

[0080] The suction cup 14 is designed to allow the device to adhere firmly to any flat surface, making installation simple and quick. After construction is completed, the device can be easily disassembled by releasing the gas inside the inflation ball 12 through the external air pressure regulation system, making it convenient for reuse. At the same time, the transparent material design allows users to observe the internal situation through the transparent material, ensuring visibility during the construction process and facilitating timely detection and adjustment of problems.

[0081] This embodiment, based on Embodiment 1, adds an environmental regulation function, making it suitable for construction scenarios requiring precise temperature and humidity control, such as curing after concrete pouring. Through the adsorption tube 13 and suction cup 14, the device can flexibly introduce water, humid air, dry air, or hot / hot air into the construction surface to achieve precise temperature and humidity control. This multi-functional design not only improves construction quality but also features energy saving and environmental protection, making it particularly suitable for widespread application in construction projects in cold regions. The precise control of the solenoid valve allows users to flexibly adjust according to different construction stages and environmental conditions, ensuring that the construction surface is always kept within the optimal temperature and humidity range. In summary, this device not only improves construction efficiency but also provides strong assurance for construction quality. Example

[0082] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, this embodiment, based on embodiments 1 and 2, further adds dynamic adjustment function and buffer protection characteristics. It is suitable for scenarios where the insulation effect needs to be adjusted in real time according to environmental changes, or for situations where the insulation surface needs to be protected from impact during construction. The device not only has basic insulation and environmental adjustment functions, but also can achieve dynamic adjustment of insulation thickness through the air pressure adjustment of the inflatable ball 12, and has good buffer protection and waterproof and windproof performance.

[0083] The upper regulating tube layer 7 and the lower regulating tube layer 8 are each composed of multiple upper regulating tubes 15 and lower regulating tubes 16. The axial direction of the upper regulating tubes 15 and lower regulating tubes 16 is the same as its length direction. Each upper regulating tube 15 and lower regulating tube 16 corresponds to a row of inflatable balls 12, and each upper regulating tube 15 and lower regulating tube 16 is connected to its corresponding inflatable ball 12. Solenoid valves are fixedly connected to both ends of each upper regulating tube 15 and lower regulating tube 16.

[0084] Both the inflation regulating block 10 and the adsorption regulating block 11 are hollow structures. The hollow part of the inflation regulating block 10 is connected to multiple upper regulating pipes 15 and lower regulating pipes 16, and the hollow part of the adsorption regulating block 11 is connected to multiple adsorption pipes 13.

[0085] Flexible materials: The upper cover layer 1, lower cover layer 2, inflatable ball 12, suction cup layer 6, upper regulating tube layer 7, lower regulating tube layer 8, adsorption tube layer 5, sealing layer 9, inflation regulating block 10, and adsorption regulating block 11 are all made of flexible materials to ensure that the device has good flexibility and adaptability during use. The upper cover layer 1, lower cover layer 2, and inflatable ball 12 are all made of transparent materials to facilitate observation of the internal situation and ensure visibility during construction. The end of inflatable ball 12 near the upper cover layer 1 is coated with black heat-absorbing material, and the end near the lower cover layer 2 is coated with reflective material to enhance the heat preservation effect.

[0086] Work process

[0087] Temperature regulation: Users can adjust the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 in real time according to the ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature is low, the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 is increased to increase the distance between the upper covering layer 1 and the lower covering layer 2, thereby enhancing the heat preservation effect. When the ambient temperature is high, the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 is reduced to decrease the heat preservation thickness and avoid overheating. This dynamic adjustment function enables the device to adapt to different climatic conditions and always maintain the best heat preservation performance.

[0088] Thickness adjustment: By adjusting the inflation amount of multiple inflatable balls 12, users can flexibly adjust the distance between the upper covering layer 1 and the lower covering layer 2, thereby achieving precise control of the insulation thickness. Especially in cold regions, increasing the inflation amount of the inflatable balls 12 can improve the insulation effect; while in warm environments, reducing the inflation amount can reduce the insulation thickness and prevent overheating.

[0089] Buffer protection

[0090] The inflatable ball 12 not only provides insulation, but also acts as a buffer when items fall onto the insulation surface, reducing impact damage. Because the inflatable ball 12 is elastic, it can absorb energy when impacted, preventing items from directly hitting the insulation surface and protecting the construction surface from damage. In addition, the flexible material properties of the inflatable ball 12 give the device good waterproof and windproof performance, making it particularly suitable for use in harsh weather conditions.

[0091] Environmental regulation

[0092] Through the adsorption tube 13 and suction cup 14, the device can flexibly introduce water, humid air, dry air or hot water / hot air into the construction surface to achieve temperature and humidity regulation of the construction surface. The precise control of the solenoid valve allows users to flexibly adjust according to different construction stages and environmental conditions to ensure that the construction surface is always kept within the optimal temperature and humidity range. Especially in the curing process after concrete pouring, appropriate temperature and humidity regulation helps to improve the solidification quality and strength development of concrete.

[0093] Real-time monitoring and adjustment

[0094] During use, users can monitor the temperature and humidity of the construction surface in real time through an external control system, and adjust the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 and the type of medium in the adsorption tube 13 (such as water, humid air, dry air or hot water / hot air) according to actual needs. This intelligent control not only improves construction efficiency, but also reduces the need for manual intervention and lowers construction costs.

[0095] By adjusting the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 in real time, users can flexibly adjust the insulation thickness according to the ambient temperature, ensuring that the device is always in the best insulation state. This dynamic adjustment function enables the device to adapt to different climatic conditions. In particular, in cold regions, increasing the inflation volume of the inflation ball 12 can significantly improve the insulation effect; while in warm environments, reducing the inflation volume can prevent overheating and ensure construction quality.

[0096] The inflatable ball 12 not only provides efficient heat preservation, but also acts as a buffer when objects fall onto the insulated surface, reducing impact damage. This buffering characteristic is particularly suitable for construction sites, especially in situations involving high-altitude operations or where there is a risk of falling objects, effectively protecting the construction surface from damage. In addition, the flexible material properties of the inflatable ball 12 give the device excellent waterproof and windproof performance, adapting to harsh weather conditions and ensuring construction safety.

[0097] Through the adsorption tube 13 and suction cup 14, the device can flexibly introduce water, humid air, dry air or hot water / hot air into the construction surface to achieve precise temperature and humidity control of the construction surface. Especially in the curing process after concrete pouring, appropriate temperature and humidity adjustment helps to improve the solidification quality and strength development of concrete and ensure construction quality.

[0098] The precise control of the solenoid valve allows users to flexibly adjust the air pressure of the inflation ball 12 and the medium type in the adsorption tube 13 according to different construction stages and environmental conditions, ensuring that the construction surface is always kept within the optimal temperature and humidity range. This intelligent control not only improves construction efficiency but also reduces the need for manual intervention and lowers construction costs.

[0099] By properly adjusting the temperature and humidity of the construction surface, additional heating or cooling needs are reduced, thus lowering energy consumption. Especially in cold regions, the heating function can reduce the use of heating equipment and save energy. At the same time, proper temperature and humidity control can also extend the service life of construction materials and reduce resource waste.

[0100] Precise temperature and humidity control helps improve construction quality, especially for the curing of concrete after pouring. Appropriate temperature and humidity conditions can accelerate the setting process of concrete, ensure that it reaches the required strength, and reduce quality problems caused by environmental factors. In addition, reasonable temperature and humidity control can also reduce cracks and other defects that occur during construction and improve the overall performance of the building.

[0101] The suction cup 14 is designed to allow the device to adhere firmly to any flat surface, making installation simple and quick. After construction is completed, the device can be easily disassembled by releasing the gas inside the inflation ball 12 through the external air pressure regulation system, making it convenient for reuse. At the same time, the transparent material design allows users to observe the internal situation through the transparent material, ensuring visibility during the construction process and facilitating timely detection and adjustment of problems.

[0102] Based on Examples 1 and 2, this embodiment adds dynamic adjustment function and buffer protection characteristics. It is suitable for scenarios where the insulation effect needs to be adjusted in real time according to environmental changes, or for situations where the insulation surface needs to be protected from impact during construction. By adjusting the air pressure of the inflatable ball 12, users can flexibly adjust the insulation thickness to ensure that the device is always in the optimal insulation state. In addition, the buffer characteristics of the inflatable ball 12 can protect the insulation surface when objects are dropped, reducing impact damage. The device also has good waterproof and windproof performance, adapting to harsh weather conditions and ensuring construction safety. In summary, this device not only improves construction efficiency and quality, but also has energy-saving and environmental protection features, making it particularly suitable for widespread application in construction projects in high-altitude and cold regions.

[0103] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein and should not be regarded as an exclusion of other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or related technologies or knowledge. Modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be protected within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions, characterized in that, The system includes an upper cover layer (1) and a lower cover layer (2) arranged symmetrically. An upper air-filled layer (3) and a lower air-filled layer (4) are provided between the upper cover layer (1) and the lower cover layer (2). The bottom end of the upper cover layer (1) is fixedly connected to the upper air-filled layer (3), and the top end of the lower cover layer (2) is fixedly connected to the lower air-filled layer (4). An adsorption tube layer (5) is fixedly connected between the upper air-filled layer (3) and the lower air-filled layer (4). A suction cup layer (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption tube layer (5) near the lower cover layer (2). The suction cup layer (6) extends downward through the lower cover layer (2) and extends to the lower side of the lower cover layer (2). An upper adjustment tube layer (7) and a lower adjustment tube layer are fixedly connected to the upper air-filled layer (3) and the lower air-filled layer (4), respectively. (8) A sealing layer (9) is fixedly connected between the upper covering layer (1) and the lower covering layer (2) near their outer ends. A symmetrically arranged inflation adjustment block (10) is fixedly connected to both ends of the sealing layer (9). A symmetrically arranged adsorption adjustment block (11) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the symmetrically arranged inflation adjustment block (10). One of the inflation adjustment blocks (10) is connected to one end of the upper adjustment tube layer (7) and the lower adjustment tube layer (8), and the other inflation adjustment block (10) is connected to the other end of the upper adjustment tube layer (7) and the lower adjustment tube layer (8). One of the adsorption adjustment blocks (11) is connected to one end of the adsorption tube layer (5), and the other adsorption adjustment block (11) is connected to the other end of the adsorption tube layer (5).

2. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper air layer (3) and the lower air layer (4) are both composed of multiple inflatable balls (12). The multiple inflatable balls (12) are evenly distributed along a plane parallel to the upper cover layer (1). The inflatable balls (12) are ellipsoidal hollow structures.

3. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption tube layer (5) is composed of multiple adsorption tubes (13), and the suction cup layer (6) is composed of multiple suction cups (14). Each adsorption tube (13) has a suction cup (14) fixedly connected at the bottom of the tube between two inflatable balls (12).

4. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of each suction cup (14) is connected to its corresponding suction tube (13), and each suction tube (13) is fixedly connected to both ends with a solenoid valve. Each suction cup (14) is provided with a suction plate at its bottom.

5. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper regulating tube layer (7) and the lower regulating tube layer (8) are each composed of multiple upper regulating tubes (15) and lower regulating tubes (16). The axial direction of the upper regulating tubes (15) and the lower regulating tubes (16) is the same as the length direction of the upper regulating tube (15). Each upper regulating tube (15) and lower regulating tube (16) corresponds to a row of inflatable balls (12), and the upper regulating tubes (15) and lower regulating tubes (16) are connected to their corresponding inflatable balls (12). Each upper regulating tube (15) and lower regulating tube (16) is fixedly connected to both ends with a solenoid valve.

6. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the inflation regulating block (10) and the adsorption regulating block (11) are hollow structures. The hollow part of the inflation regulating block (10) is connected to multiple upper regulating pipes (15) and lower regulating pipes (16), and the hollow part of the adsorption regulating block (11) is connected to multiple adsorption pipes (13).

7. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow part of the inflation regulating block (10) is connected to the external air pressure regulating system through a pipe, and the hollow part of the adsorption regulating block (11) is connected to the external air pressure regulating system, the water supply system and the drying system through a pipe.

8. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for winter construction of buildings in high-altitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover layer (1), lower cover layer (2), inflatable ball (12), suction cup layer (6), upper adjustment tube layer (7), lower adjustment tube layer (8), adsorption tube layer (5), sealing layer (9), inflation adjustment block (10), and adsorption adjustment block (11) are all made of flexible materials. The upper cover layer (1), lower cover layer (2), and inflatable ball (12) are all made of transparent materials. The end of the inflatable ball (12) near the upper cover layer (1) is coated with black heat-absorbing material, and the end of the inflatable ball (12) near the lower cover layer (2) is coated with reflective material.

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