Intelligent control ventilator

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ventilator, in particular to an intelligent control ventilator which comprises a front panel, a rear panel and a fan assembly arranged between the front panel and the rear panel, the front panel comprises a main board body and a front flow guide frame fixed on the main board body, and the rear panel comprises a rear flow guide frame fixed on the rear panel. A front barrel is arranged at the end, away from the main plate body, of the front flow guide frame, the rear panel comprises an auxiliary plate body and a rear flow guide frame fixed to the auxiliary plate body, the front flow guide frame and the rear flow guide frame are both in a circular ring shape, a rear barrel is arranged at the end, away from the auxiliary plate body, of the rear flow guide frame, and the rear barrel is sleeved with the front barrel. According to the intelligent control ventilating fan, automatic control over the fan blades is achieved, the purpose of automatic cooling is achieved, the automation degree is high, energy is saved in the low-temperature state, noise is avoided, the wind direction can be switched according to needs, the use requirements in more different rooms are met, the trouble of using screws during assembly is omitted, the working procedures are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. And the assembly efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a ventilation fan, specifically an intelligent control ventilation fan. Background Technology

[0002] An exhaust fan is a ventilation device that uses an electric motor to drive the fan blades to rotate, thereby exchanging indoor and outdoor air. Its main function is to regulate indoor air quality, temperature and humidity, and it is widely used in machine rooms and other mechanical processing places.

[0003] Existing ventilation fans have a complex structure and unreasonable design. To cool the computer room, they operate continuously day and night. However, when the ambient temperature is low, they can stop working. Therefore, current ventilation fans lack intelligent control and can only blow air in one direction, resulting in low automation. Even in low temperatures, they continue to operate, increasing energy consumption and noise. Furthermore, during assembly, the various components of the panel are typically fixed with screws, requiring workers to use numerous screws, increasing the number of steps and reducing assembly efficiency. Therefore, the inventor has improved the structure of the ventilation fan. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent control ventilation fan. This intelligent control ventilation fan has a simple structure and reasonable design. When the ambient temperature reaches a preset high temperature threshold, the fan blades automatically operate to cool down, realizing automatic control of the fan blades and achieving the purpose of automatic cooling. The entire cooling process is fully automated, requiring no manual intervention, and has a high degree of automation. It also saves energy and avoids noise at low temperatures. The airflow direction can be switched as needed, thus meeting the usage needs of more different rooms. It eliminates the trouble of using screws during assembly, reduces the number of steps, and has the advantages of higher assembly efficiency, thus solving the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned technical background.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent control ventilation fan, which includes a front panel, a rear panel, and a fan assembly disposed between the front panel and the rear panel. The front panel includes a main body and a front guide frame fixed to the main body. A front barrel is disposed at the end of the front guide frame away from the main body. The rear panel includes a secondary panel and a rear guide frame fixed to the secondary panel. Both the front guide frame and the rear guide frame are annular in shape. A rear barrel is disposed at the end of the rear guide frame away from the secondary panel. The front barrel is fitted onto the rear barrel, and the rear barrel is a cavity structure with openings at both ends and a hollow interior. The fan assembly includes a motor mounting bracket and a motor and fan blades respectively disposed at both ends of the motor mounting bracket. Both ends of the motor mounting bracket are fixed to the inner wall of the rear barrel, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the fan blades.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a circuit assembly, wherein the circuit assembly includes a circuit board and a display screen and a power supply electrically connected to the circuit board respectively. The circuit board is provided with a main control MCU and a DC-DC power supply circuit, a temperature and humidity sensor circuit and a 433 module circuit electrically connected to the main control MCU respectively. The display screen and the power supply are both located on the main board body and are located below the front guide frame.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided at one end of the main board near the sub-board, and the circuit board, display screen and power supply are all fixed in the fixing groove. The display screen passes through the main board and is embedded at the end of the main board away from the sub-board.

[0008] Preferably, the circuit assembly further includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate disposed on one side of the first cover plate. Both the first cover plate and the second cover plate are fixed in a fixing groove for sealing and protecting the circuit board, display screen and power supply.

[0009] Preferably, both the main board and the sub-board are grid-shaped, and both the main board and the sub-board are provided with several strip-shaped air vents.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the front guide frame is fixed with multiple positioning ribs, and multiple sliding mating grooves are provided at the end of the front barrel near the front guide frame. The multiple sliding mating grooves are slidably inserted into the multiple positioning ribs, so that the front guide frame and the front barrel are perfectly connected and can be assembled smoothly.

[0011] Preferably, multiple locking blocks are fixed to the inner wall of the front guide frame, and multiple locking holes are provided at the end of the front barrel near the front guide frame. The multiple locking blocks are respectively engaged in the multiple locking holes. Through the cooperation of the multiple locking blocks and the multiple locking holes, the front guide frame and the front barrel are completely fixed as one unit, eliminating the trouble of using screws during assembly, reducing the number of processes, and improving assembly efficiency. The structure of the rear guide frame is exactly the same as that of the front guide frame, and the structure of the rear barrel is exactly the same as that of the front barrel. Therefore, the assembly method of the rear guide frame and the rear barrel is the same as that of the front guide frame and the front barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the motor is a reversible motor, and the motor is fixed on a motor mounting bracket, and the outer diameter of the fan blades is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear barrel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model provides an intelligent control ventilation fan, which includes a front panel and a rear panel disposed on one side of the front panel. A fan assembly and a control component located below the fan assembly are disposed between the front and rear panels. The overall structure is simple and reasonably designed. The fan assembly includes a motor mounting bracket and a motor fixed on the motor mounting bracket. The output end of the motor is connected to the fan blades. The motor and fan blades are respectively disposed at both ends of the motor mounting bracket. The control component includes a circuit board and a display screen and a first cover plate respectively disposed at both ends of the circuit board. The circuit board is fixed on the first cover plate, and the circuit board is provided with a main control MCU, a temperature and humidity sensor, a DC-DC power supply circuit, and a 433 module. The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the ambient temperature in real time. When the ambient temperature reaches a preset high temperature threshold, it transmits an electrical signal to the main control MCU, which then transmits an electrical signal to the motor, causing it to drive the fan blades to run automatically for cooling. This achieves automatic control of the fan blades and achieves the purpose of automatic cooling. The entire cooling process is fully automated and does not require manual intervention. It has a high degree of automation and is suitable for widespread use.

[0015] 2. During the operation of the fan blades in this utility model, the temperature and humidity sensor continuously monitors the ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature is lower than the preset low temperature threshold, the temperature and humidity sensor transmits an electrical signal to the main control MCU again, causing the motor to be powered off and the fan blades to stop rotating. This saves energy in low temperature conditions, avoids the fan blades from running continuously and increasing energy consumption, and also avoids noise generation at low temperatures. It is highly practical.

[0016] 3. The motor in this utility model is a forward and reverse motor, which can drive the fan blades to rotate forward or backward. In actual use, the airflow direction can be switched as needed, thus meeting the usage needs of more different computer rooms.

[0017] 4. The inner wall of the front guide frame in this utility model is fixed with multiple positioning ribs. Multiple sliding grooves are provided at the end of the front barrel near the front guide frame. The multiple sliding grooves are slidably inserted into the multiple positioning ribs, so that the front guide frame and the front barrel can be smoothly assembled. Multiple locking blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the front guide frame. Multiple locking holes are provided at the end of the front barrel near the front guide frame. The multiple locking blocks are respectively locked into the multiple locking holes. Through the cooperation of the multiple locking blocks and the multiple locking holes, the front guide frame and the front barrel are completely fixed as one unit. Using the same principle, the rear guide frame and the rear barrel can be assembled without tools, eliminating the trouble of using screws during assembly, reducing the number of steps, and improving assembly efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the front panel of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the front panel of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a second schematic diagram of the front panel of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is the schematic diagram of the main control MCU of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the DC-DC power supply circuit of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity sensor circuit of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 This is the schematic diagram of the 433 module circuit of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic block diagram of the circuit assembly of this utility model.

[0029] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows: 1. Front panel; 11. Main board body; 111. Fixing groove; 12. Front guide frame; 13. Front barrel; 131. Sliding groove; 132. Snap hole; 14. Positioning rib; 15. Snap block; 2. Rear panel; 21. Sub-panel body; 22. Rear guide frame; 23. Rear barrel; 3. Fan assembly; 31. Motor mounting bracket; 32. Motor; 33. Fan blades; 4. Circuit assembly; 41. Circuit board; 411. Main control MCU; 412. DC-DC power supply circuit; 413. Temperature and humidity sensor circuit; 414. 433 module circuit; 42. Display screen; 43. Power supply; 44. First cover plate; 45. Second cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 The present invention provides an embodiment of an intelligent control ventilation fan, which includes a front panel 1, a rear panel 2, and a fan assembly 3 disposed between the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2. A circuit assembly 4 is disposed on the front panel 1 below the fan assembly 3.

[0034] Please see Figure 2The front panel 1 includes a main body 11 and a front barrel 13 disposed on one side of the main body 11. The rear panel 2 includes a secondary body 21 and a rear guide frame 22 fixed on the secondary body 21. Both the front guide frame 12 and the rear guide frame 22 are annular in shape. Both the main body 11 and the secondary body 21 are grid-shaped, and both the main body 11 and the secondary body 21 are provided with several strip-shaped air outlets. A rear barrel 23 is provided at the end of the rear guide frame 22 away from the secondary body 21. The front barrel 13 is fitted onto the outside of the rear barrel 23. The rear barrel 23 is a hollow cavity structure with openings at both ends. The fan assembly 3 includes a motor mounting bracket 31 and a motor 32 and a fan blade 33 respectively disposed at both ends of the motor mounting bracket 31. Both ends are fixed to the inner wall of the rear bucket 23. The motor 32 is a forward and reverse motor and is fixed on the motor mounting bracket 31. The output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 33. The outer diameter of the fan blade 33 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear bucket 23. In this embodiment, the model of the motor 32 is Z2BLD25-24GNL. The circuit assembly 4 includes a circuit board 41 and a display screen 42 and a power supply 43 that are electrically connected to the circuit board 41. The circuit assembly 4 also includes a first cover plate 44 and a second cover plate 45 disposed on one side of the first cover plate 44. The first cover plate 44 and the second cover plate 45 are both fixed in the fixing groove 111 for sealing and protecting the circuit board 41, the display screen 42 and the power supply 43.

[0035] Please see Figure 3 The front panel 1 also includes a front guide frame 12 fixed to the main body 11. A front barrel 13 is located at the end of the front guide frame 12 away from the main body 11. Multiple positioning ribs 14 are fixed to the inner wall of the front guide frame 12. Multiple sliding grooves 131 are provided at the end of the front barrel 13 near the front guide frame 12. These sliding grooves 131 are slidably inserted into the positioning ribs 14, allowing the front guide frame 12 and the front barrel 13 to connect perfectly and be easily assembled. Multiple locking blocks 15 are fixed to the inner wall of the front guide frame 12. At the end of the front barrel 13 near the front guide frame 12... One end is provided with multiple locking holes 132, and multiple locking blocks 15 are respectively locked into the multiple locking holes 132. Through the cooperation of multiple locking blocks 15 and multiple locking holes 132, the front guide frame 12 and the front barrel 13 are completely fixed as one unit, eliminating the trouble of using screws during assembly, reducing the number of processes, and improving assembly efficiency. The structure of the rear guide frame 22 is exactly the same as that of the front guide frame 12, and the structure of the rear barrel 23 is exactly the same as that of the front barrel 13. Therefore, the assembly method of the rear guide frame 22 and the rear barrel 23 is the same as the assembly method of the front guide frame 12 and the front barrel 13.

[0036] Please see Figure 4 The main board 11 has a fixing groove 111 at one end near the sub-board 21, and the circuit board 41, display screen 42 and power supply 43 are all fixed in the fixing groove 111.

[0037] Please see Figures 5 to 6 The display screen 42 passes through the main board 11 and is embedded in the end of the main board 11 away from the sub-board 21.

[0038] Please see Figures 7 to 11 The circuit board 41 is equipped with a main control MCU 411 and a DC-DC power supply circuit 412, a temperature and humidity sensor circuit 413 and a 433 module circuit 414 that are electrically connected to the main control MCU 411. In this embodiment, the main control MCU 411 is model ASM32S003F8BI. The display screen 42 and the power supply 43 are both located on the main board body 11 and are located below the front guide frame 12.

[0039] Working principle: Please refer to the following again. Figures 1 to 11 In this invention, the temperature and humidity sensor monitors the ambient temperature in real time. When the ambient temperature reaches a preset high-temperature threshold, it transmits an electrical signal to the main control MCU 411, which then transmits an electrical signal to the motor 32, causing it to drive the fan blades 33 to run automatically for cooling. This achieves automatic control of the fan blades 33 and realizes the purpose of automatic cooling. The entire cooling process is fully automated and requires no manual intervention, exhibiting a high degree of automation. When the ambient temperature falls below a preset low-temperature threshold, the temperature and humidity sensor transmits an electrical signal to the main control MCU 411 again, causing the motor 32 to be powered off and the fan blades 33 to stop rotating. This saves energy in low-temperature conditions, avoids the fan blades 33 from running continuously and increasing energy consumption, and also avoids noise generation at low temperatures. In this example, the high-temperature threshold is 35°C and the low-temperature threshold is 25°C. Furthermore, the main control MCU 411 is in a silent state and is only awakened when the high-temperature threshold is reached, thus exhibiting low power consumption.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A smart control ventilation fan, characterized in that: The system includes a front panel (1), a rear panel (2), and a fan assembly (3) disposed between the front panel (1) and the rear panel (2). The front panel (1) includes a main board body (11) and a front guide frame (12) fixed on the main board body (11). A front barrel (13) is provided at the end of the front guide frame (12) away from the main board body (11). The rear panel (2) includes a sub-board body (21) and a rear guide frame (22) fixed on the sub-board body (21). The rear guide frame (22) is located away from the sub-board body (21). A rear bucket (23) is provided at one end of the plate (21), and the front bucket (13) is sleeved on the outside of the rear bucket (23). The rear bucket (23) is a cavity structure with openings at both ends and a hollow interior. The fan assembly (3) includes a motor mounting bracket (31) and a motor (32) and a fan blade (33) respectively provided at both ends of the motor mounting bracket (31). Both ends of the motor mounting bracket (31) are fixed to the inner wall of the rear bucket (23), and the output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (33).

2. The intelligent control ventilation fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a circuit assembly (4), which includes a circuit board (41) and a display screen (42) and a power supply (43) electrically connected to the circuit board (41). The circuit board (41) is provided with a main control MCU (411) and a DC-DC power supply circuit (412), a temperature and humidity sensor circuit (413) and a 433 module circuit (414) electrically connected to the main control MCU (411). The model of the main control MCU (411) is ASM32S003F8BI. The power supply (43) is provided on one side of the display screen (42), and both the display screen (42) and the power supply (43) are located on the main board body (11).

3. The intelligent control ventilation fan according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main board (11) has a fixing groove (111) at one end near the sub-board (21). The circuit board (41), the display screen (42) and the power supply (43) are all fixed in the fixing groove (111). The display screen (42) passes through the main board (11) and is embedded at the end of the main board (11) away from the sub-board (21).

4. The intelligent control ventilation fan according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circuit assembly (4) further includes a first cover plate (44) and a second cover plate (45) disposed on one side of the first cover plate (44), both the first cover plate (44) and the second cover plate (45) being fixed in a fixing groove (111).

5. The intelligent control ventilation fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the main board (11) and the sub-board (21) are grid-shaped, and both the main board (11) and the sub-board (21) are provided with several strip-shaped air outlets. Both the front guide frame (12) and the rear guide frame (22) are ring-shaped.

6. The intelligent control ventilation fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the front guide frame (12) is fixed with a plurality of positioning ribs (14), and the front barrel (13) is provided with a plurality of sliding mating grooves (131) at one end near the front guide frame (12), and the plurality of sliding mating grooves (131) are respectively slidably inserted into the plurality of positioning ribs (14).

7. The intelligent control ventilation fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the front guide frame (12) is fixed with a plurality of locking blocks (15), and the front barrel (13) is provided with a plurality of locking holes (132) at one end near the front guide frame (12), and the plurality of locking blocks (15) are respectively locked into the plurality of locking holes (132).

8. The intelligent control ventilation fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (32) is a forward and reverse motor, and the motor (32) is fixed on the motor mounting bracket (31). The outer diameter of the fan blade (33) is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear barrel (23).

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