Cable laying traction device for cable laying

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable laying traction device for cable laying, which comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting column, one side of the limiting column is provided with a first sliding rail, the other side of the first sliding rail is movably sleeved with a lifting block, a transverse column is movably sleeved in the lifting block, and the transverse column is fixedly connected with the limiting column. The outer end of the transverse column is fixedly connected with a limiting strip, the outer end of the transverse column is movably sleeved with a bearing, one side of the bearing is fixedly connected with a second gear, the transverse column is internally and movably sleeved with a supporting wall, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a base frame, the base frame is internally and movably sleeved with four rollers, and every two rollers form a group. By means of the structure, lifting and rotating functions are cooperatively controlled, the traditional split type operation process is simplified, cable non-intermittent conveying is achieved through rotating traction, traditional intermittent operation is avoided, constant-speed rotating traction enables cable tension fluctuation to be reduced, and the damage risk of an insulating layer is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable laying traction technology, and in particular to a cable laying traction device for cable laying. Background Technology

[0002] Cable laying traction devices are specialized equipment used for mechanized cable laying in power, communication and other engineering projects. They replace manual pulling with electric motors or hydraulic drives to achieve efficient and safe cable laying. The main types include wheeled, tracked and intelligent types, which are suitable for tunnels, pipe corridors and other scenarios. Their technological development is trending towards intelligence and lightweighting, which can significantly improve construction efficiency and reduce the risk of cable damage. They are key equipment for modern cable engineering.

[0003] The publication number CN221862325U discloses a cable laying traction device for cable laying. This cable laying traction device has a guide mechanism at the top of the vertical rod, which allows the distance between two guide plates to be adjusted according to the width of the cable, thereby improving the applicability of different devices. The bottom plate has a rotation adjustment mechanism at the top, which allows the cable traction direction to be directly adjusted without the need for workers to push the entire device to adjust its position, thus enabling the device to adjust its direction in narrow environments.

[0004] Traditional cable laying traction devices mainly rely on manual traction or simple mechanical devices, requiring multiple people to pull, which is slow and physically demanding. The tension controlled manually is unstable, which can easily lead to overstretching and damage to the cable or sudden loosening and rebound. It is also difficult to ensure the straightness of the cable, and serpentine bends are likely to occur after laying. The quality of cable laying is highly dependent on the experience of workers, and the degree of standardization is low. Existing traction devices cannot balance efficiency, safety and adaptability, which affects the laying progress. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cable laying traction device for cable laying, which coordinates the lifting and rotation functions, simplifies the traditional split operation process, realizes uninterrupted cable delivery through rotational traction, avoids traditional intermittent operation, and reduces cable tension fluctuations and the risk of insulation damage through uniform rotational traction.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a cable laying traction device for cable laying is provided, comprising a base, a limiting post fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first slide rail opened on one side of the limiting post, a lifting block movably mounted on the other side of the first slide rail, a transverse column movably mounted inside the lifting block, a limiting strip fixedly connected to the outer end of the transverse column, a bearing movably mounted on the outer end of the transverse column, a second gear fixedly connected to one side of the bearing, a support wall movably mounted inside the transverse column, a base frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, four rollers movably mounted inside the base frame, the rollers being arranged in pairs, one above the other, a guide post fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first guide wheel movably mounted inside the guide post, and a second guide wheel movably mounted on the upper end of the first guide wheel.

[0007] According to the cable laying traction device for cable laying, four No. 2 hydraulic rods are fixedly connected inside the transverse column. The No. 2 hydraulic rods are arranged in pairs and side by side. A support wall is fixedly connected to the upper end of the No. 2 hydraulic rods.

[0008] According to the cable laying traction device for cable laying, the bearing has a groove inside, the outer end of the limiting strip is embedded in the bearing groove, a second gear is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the second gear, a first gear is meshed with one side of the second gear, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the first gear.

[0009] According to the cable laying traction device for cable laying, four No. 1 hydraulic rods are fixedly connected between the lifting block and the base, and the No. 1 hydraulic rods are arranged in pairs and side by side.

[0010] According to the cable laying traction device for cable laying, a No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the base, and a caster wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base.

[0011] According to the cable laying traction device for cable laying, the rollers are arranged sequentially on the base frame along the cable travel direction to form an S-shaped arrangement path. The rollers are driven by a No. 1 motor, and the rotation speed of each roller can be adjusted independently.

[0012] According to the cable laying traction device for cable laying, a second slide rail is provided inside both sides of the guide column, a guide block is slidably connected to one side of the second slide rail, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the guide block and the guide column.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] A limit post is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. A first slide rail is opened on one side of the limit post. A lifting block is movably mounted on the other side of the first slide rail. A horizontal column is movably mounted inside the lifting block. A limit strip is fixedly connected to the outer end of the horizontal column. A bearing is movably mounted on the outer end of the horizontal column. A second gear is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing. A support wall is movably mounted inside the horizontal column. The lifting block moves up and down to facilitate the replacement of the cable. The lifting and rotation functions are controlled in a coordinated manner, simplifying the traditional split operation process. Rotation traction enables uninterrupted cable transportation, avoiding the traditional intermittent operation. Uniform rotation traction reduces cable tension fluctuations and lowers the risk of insulation damage.

[0015] A base frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. Four rollers are movably mounted inside the base frame. The rollers are arranged in pairs, one above the other. A guide post is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. A first guide wheel is movably mounted inside the guide post. A second guide wheel is movably mounted above the first guide wheel. The S-shaped layout causes the tension section and relaxation section of the cable to be distributed alternately, which can offset residual stress. The height difference of the rollers forces the cable to form a controllable reverse bend, avoiding plastic deformation caused by long-term natural winding. The angle transition between the rollers is smooth, which can effectively reduce the wear of the cable sheath.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a cable laying traction device for cable laying proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A perspective view of the bearing and the No. 2 gear in a cable laying traction device for cable laying proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model provides a cross-sectional view of the transverse column of a cable laying traction device for cable laying;

[0021] Figure 4 The present utility model proposes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Casters; 3. Hydraulic rod No. 1; 4. Slide rail No. 1; 5. Motor No. 1; 6. Base frame; 7. Tension spring; 8. Slide rail No. 2; 9. Guide column; 10. Guide wheel No. 1; 11. Guide wheel No. 2; 12. Horizontal column; 13. Hydraulic rod No. 2; 14. Limiting strip; 15. Roller; 16. Support wall; 17. Lifting block; 18. Motor No. 2; 19. Limiting column; 20. Gear No. 1; 21. Gear No. 2; 22. Bearing; 23. Motor No. 3; 24. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a cable laying traction device for cable laying, which includes a base 1. A limiting post 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. A first slide rail 4 is opened on one side of the limiting post 19. A lifting block 17 is movably mounted on the other side of the first slide rail 4. A transverse post 12 is movably mounted inside the lifting block 17. A limiting strip 14 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transverse post 12. A bearing 22 is movably mounted on the outer end of the transverse post 12. A second gear 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing 22. A support wall 16 is movably mounted inside the transverse post 12. A base frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. Four rollers 15 are movably mounted inside the base frame 6. The rollers 15 are arranged in pairs, one above the other. A guide post 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. A first guide wheel 10 is movably mounted inside the guide post 9. A second guide wheel 11 is movably mounted on the upper end of the first guide wheel 10.

[0026] Specifically: The first slide rail 4 on one side of the limiting post 19 is used to limit the vertical movement of the lifting block 17, and the other side is provided with a protrusion to limit the lifting block 17 from exceeding the slide rail range. The limiting strip 14 can fit and fix the transverse post 12 into the bearing 22 to mesh with the transmission gear 21. The support wall 16 can better increase the contact area. The base frame 6 is used to support the roller 15. The roller 15 is arranged in an S-shaped path with one roller above the other. The first guide wheel 10 can better lead out the cable.

[0027] Four hydraulic rods 13 are fixedly connected inside the horizontal column 12. The hydraulic rods 13 are arranged in pairs and side by side. The upper end of the hydraulic rods 13 is fixedly connected to the support wall 16.

[0028] Specifically: Hydraulic rod 13 can lift the support wall 16 to fix the cable.

[0029] The bearing 22 has a groove inside, and the outer end of the limiting strip 14 is embedded in the groove of the bearing 22. A second gear 21 is fixedly connected to one side inside the bearing 22. A lifting block 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second gear 21. A first gear 20 is meshed with one side of the second gear 21. A second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first gear 20.

[0030] Specifically: the groove inside the bearing 22 can be fitted and connected to the limit strip 14 to realize transmission; one side of the second gear 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing 22; the outer wall of the bearing 22 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 17 for fixation; one side of the second gear 21 meshes with the first gear 20 for transmission; the output end of the second motor 18 provides output to the first gear 20.

[0031] Four hydraulic rods 3 are fixedly connected between the lifting block 17 and the base 1. The hydraulic rods 3 are arranged in pairs and side by side.

[0032] Specifically: Hydraulic rod 3 can control the lifting block 17 to move up and down for easy cable replacement, and slide rail 4 on one side provides a limit.

[0033] The upper two sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected to the No. 3 motor 23, and the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the universal wheel 2.

[0034] Specifically: Motor 23 provides output for the hydraulic device, and casters 2 facilitate the movement of the device.

[0035] The rollers 15 are arranged sequentially on the base frame 6 along the direction of cable travel, forming an S-shaped arrangement path. The rollers 15 are driven by motor 5, and the rotation speed of each roller 15 can be adjusted independently.

[0036] Specifically: the rollers 15 are arranged in an S-shape to straighten the cable. The output end of the first motor 5 is connected to the rollers 15 to provide output. The speed of the first motor 5 can be adjusted so that the cable can be pulled out at an adjustable speed.

[0037] The guide post 9 has a second slide rail 8 inside on both sides. A guide block 24 is slidably connected to one side of the second slide rail 8. A tension spring 7 is fixedly connected between the guide block 24 and the guide post 9.

[0038] Specifically: the second slide rail 8 can restrict the guide block 24 to move up and down inside the guide post 9, and the tension spring 7 can pull the guide block 24 downward.

[0039] Working principle: When a cable needs to be placed, the first hydraulic rod 3 is controlled to lower the lifting block 17. When it has descended to a certain height, the horizontal column 12 is pulled out, and the cable is placed inside the lifting block 17. The horizontal column 12 is then passed through the cable. The first hydraulic rod 3 is then controlled to raise the lifting block 17 to support the cable. After the cable is supported, the second hydraulic rod 13 starts to work to support the support wall 16 for fixation. The second motor 18 controls the first gear 20 to provide rotational power. The second gear 21, which meshes with the first gear 20, rotates to provide rotational power to the horizontal column 12. The cable is pulled out by rotation, passing over one end of a roller 15, down under the second roller 15, up over the third roller 15, and under the fourth roller 15. Finally, it passes between the first guide wheel 10 and the second guide wheel 11 to achieve a straightening effect. The first motor 5 on one side of the roller 15 can pull the cable out more easily. The tension spring 7 can make a small sway to reduce damage to the cable.

[0040] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cable laying traction device for cable laying, comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (19). A first slide rail (4) is opened on one side of the limiting column (19). A lifting block (17) is movably fitted on the other side of the first slide rail (4). A horizontal column (12) is movably fitted inside the lifting block (17). A limiting strip (14) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the horizontal column (12). A bearing (22) is movably fitted to the outer end of the horizontal column (12). A second gear (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing (22). A support wall (16) is movably fitted inside the horizontal column (12). A base frame (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). Four rollers (15) are movably fitted inside the base frame (6). The rollers (15) are arranged in pairs, one above the other. A guide column (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). A first guide wheel (10) is movably fitted inside the guide column (9). A second guide wheel (11) is movably fitted to the upper end of the first guide wheel (10).

2. A cable laying tractor for laying a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that The transverse column (12) is internally fixedly connected to four No. 2 hydraulic rods (13). The No. 2 hydraulic rods (13) are arranged in pairs and side by side. The upper end of the No. 2 hydraulic rods (13) is fixedly connected to a support wall (16).

3. A cable laying tractor for laying a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that The bearing (22) has a groove inside, and the outer end of the limiting strip (14) is embedded in the groove of the bearing (22). A second gear (21) is fixedly connected to one side inside the bearing (22), and a lifting block (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second gear (21). A first gear (20) is meshed with one side of the second gear (21), and a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first gear (20).

4. A cable laying tractor for laying a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that Four hydraulic rods (3) are fixedly connected between the lifting block (17) and the base (1). The hydraulic rods (3) are arranged in pairs and side by side.

5. A cable laying tractor for laying a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that The base (1) is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the No. 3 motor (23), and the base (1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the universal wheel (2).

6. A cable laying tractor for laying a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that The rollers (15) are arranged sequentially on the base frame (6) along the cable travel direction to form an S-shaped arrangement path. The rollers (15) are driven by a No. 1 motor (5), and the rotation speed of each roller (15) can be adjusted independently.

7. A cable laying tractor for laying a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that The guide post (9) has a second slide rail (8) inside on both sides. A guide block (24) is slidably connected to one side of the second slide rail (8). A tension spring (7) is fixedly connected between the guide block (24) and the guide post (9).

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