Traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device, which relates to the technical field of grinding devices and comprises a fixed base, a grinding roller, a lifting component, a connecting plate and a mounting component. A grinding barrel and a supporting plate are arranged on the fixed base; the lifting assembly is arranged on the supporting plate; the connecting plate is rotationally arranged on the lifting assembly, and a rotating assembly for driving the connecting plate to rotate is arranged on the lifting assembly; the grinding roller is clamped with the connecting plate and extends into the grinding barrel; the mounting assembly is arranged on the grinding roller and the connecting plate and comprises a connecting mechanism used for fixedly mounting the grinding roller and the connecting plate and a transmission mechanism used for driving the connecting mechanism to move. By arranging the mounting assembly, an operator can quickly and conveniently replace the abraded grinding roller, the downtime is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, disassembly and assembly can be completed without complex tools or professional skills, and the maintenance difficulty and cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grinding devices, and in particular to a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to medicines used for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases under the guidance of TCM theory. They are mainly derived from natural plants, animals, and minerals, and possess a unique theoretical system and application methods. TCM primarily originates from plant-based medicines, including different parts such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds, such as ginseng, astragalus, and licorice.

[0003] In traditional grinding equipment, the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding barrel is usually fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the texture and hardness of the Chinese medicinal materials. This makes it difficult to accurately control the grinding particle size and cannot meet various grinding needs such as coarse grinding, medium grinding, and fine grinding. Due to the inability to adjust the grinding distance, traditional equipment is prone to uneven particle size during the grinding process, affecting the utilization rate of medicinal materials and the quality of preparations. In traditional equipment, the installation and replacement of grinding rollers often involves the disassembly and reassembly of multiple components, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the inconvenience of replacing grinding rollers, and to propose a traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device.

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device includes a fixed base, a grinding roller, a lifting assembly, a connecting plate, and an installation assembly;

[0007] The fixed base is equipped with a grinding barrel and a support plate;

[0008] The lifting component is mounted on the support plate and is used to adjust the height of the grinding equipment in use.

[0009] The connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a rotating component that drives the connecting plate to rotate.

[0010] The grinding roller is engaged with the connecting plate and extends into the grinding barrel;

[0011] The mounting assembly is disposed on the grinding roller and the connecting plate, and the mounting assembly includes a connecting mechanism for fixing the grinding roller to the connecting plate and a transmission mechanism for driving the connecting mechanism to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a sliding plate, a first motor, a threaded rod, and a guide post; the first motor is mounted on a support plate; the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the support plate and connected to the output shaft of the first motor; the guide post is mounted on the support plate; the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the support plate and passes through the guide post and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a second motor and a mounting column; the second motor is mounted on the slide plate; the mounting column passes through the slide plate and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the connecting plate is connected to the mounting column.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a movable plate, and a fixed plate; two sets of the first mounting plates are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the first mounting plate is provided with an insert block; two sets of the second mounting plates are respectively disposed on both sides of the grinding roller, and the insert block is inserted into the second mounting plate; two sets of the movable plates are slidably disposed within the second mounting plate; the fixed plate is disposed on the movable plate and is fitted with the insert block.

[0015] Furthermore, square slots for inserting fixing plates are provided on both sides of the insert block.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a worm, a connecting column, a worm wheel, a gear, and a rack; multiple sets of racks are all mounted on the movable plate; the worm passes through the bottom of the second mounting plate; the connecting column is rotatably mounted inside the second mounting plate; the gear is mounted on the connecting column and meshes with multiple sets of racks; the worm wheel is mounted on the connecting column and meshes with the worm.

[0017] Furthermore, the movable plate has a cavity for accommodating the rack.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a lifting component, the texture and hardness of Chinese medicinal materials vary greatly. By adjusting the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding barrel, the grinding particle size can be precisely controlled to achieve various grinding effects such as coarse grinding, medium grinding, and fine grinding, thereby improving the utilization rate of medicinal materials and the quality of preparations.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, by setting up the installation component, the grinding roller will wear out after long-term use, affecting the grinding effect. Therefore, the installation component allows operators to quickly and conveniently replace the worn grinding roller, reduce downtime, improve production efficiency, and can be disassembled and assembled without complicated tools or professional skills, reducing maintenance difficulty and cost. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of this utility model.

[0026] The components in the diagram are numbered as follows: 1. Fixed base; 2. Support plate; 3. Grinding barrel; 4. Slide plate; 5. Grinding roller; 6. First motor; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Guide column; 9. Second motor; 10. Mounting column; 11. Connecting plate; 12. First mounting plate; 13. Insert block; 14. Second mounting plate; 15. Worm gear; 16. Connecting column; 17. Worm wheel; 18. Gear; 19. Moving plate; 20. Rack; 21. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example: This example provides a traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device, see [link to example]. Figures 1-4 Specifically, it includes a fixed base 1, a grinding roller 5, a lifting assembly, a connecting plate 11, and an installation assembly; the fixed base 1 is provided with a grinding barrel 3 and a support plate 2; the lifting assembly is provided on the support plate 2 and is used to adjust the height of the grinding equipment in use; the connecting plate 11 is rotatably mounted on the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the connecting plate 11 to rotate; the grinding roller 5 is engaged with the connecting plate 11 and extends into the grinding barrel 3; the installation assembly is provided on the grinding roller 5 and the connecting plate 11, and the installation assembly includes a connecting mechanism for fixing the grinding roller 5 and the connecting plate 11 and a transmission mechanism for driving the connecting mechanism to move.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the lifting assembly includes a sliding plate 4, a first motor 6, a threaded rod 7, and a guide post 8; the first motor 6 is mounted on the support plate 2; the threaded rod 7 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 2 and connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6; the guide post 8 is mounted on the support plate 2; the sliding plate 4 is slidably mounted on the support plate 2 and passes through the guide post 8 and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 7.

[0030] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the grinding roller 5 and the grinding barrel 3, the first motor 6 is turned on to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, thereby moving the slide plate 4 and the grinding roller 5 on the threaded rod 7 and the guide post 8. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the first motor 6 is stopped, thus adapting to the grinding needs of different materials.

[0031] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 2 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a second motor 9 and a mounting column 10; the second motor 9 is mounted on the slide plate 4; the mounting column 10 passes through the slide plate 4 and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 9, and the connecting plate 11 is connected to the mounting column 10.

[0032] The traditional Chinese medicine can be ground by turning on the second motor 9 to drive the mounting column 10, the connecting plate 11 and the grinding roller 5 to rotate.

[0033] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the connecting mechanism includes a first mounting plate 12, a second mounting plate 14, a movable plate 19, and a fixed plate 21; two sets of first mounting plates 12 are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting plate 11, and the bottom of the first mounting plate 12 is provided with an insert block 13; two sets of second mounting plates 14 are respectively disposed on both sides of the grinding roller 5, and the insert block 13 is inserted into the second mounting plate 14; two sets of movable plates 19 are slidably disposed within the second mounting plate 14; the fixed plate 21 is disposed on the movable plate 19 and is fitted with the insert block 13, and both sides of the insert block 13 are provided with... A square slot is provided for inserting a fixing plate 21; the transmission mechanism includes a worm 15, a connecting column 16, a worm wheel 17, a gear 18, and a rack 20; multiple sets of racks 20 are disposed on a movable plate 19; the worm 15 passes through the bottom of the second mounting plate 14; the connecting column 16 is rotatably disposed within the second mounting plate 14; the gear 18 is disposed on the connecting column 16 and meshes with multiple sets of racks 20; the worm wheel 17 is disposed on the connecting column 16 and meshes with the worm 15; the movable plate 19 has a cavity for accommodating the racks 20;

[0034] When the grinding roller 5 needs to be replaced after long-term use, the connecting column 16, worm wheel 17 and gear 18 are rotated by manually rotating the worm 15. Under the action of the gear 18, the upper and lower racks 20 can be moved away from each other, thereby causing the moving plate 19 and the fixed plate 21 to slide on the second mounting plate 14 until the fixed plate 21 is disengaged from the insert block 13, and the grinding roller 5 can be removed from the connecting plate 11 for replacement.

[0035] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of this utility model are as follows:

[0036] In use, the distance between the grinding roller 5 and the grinding barrel 3 can be adjusted under the action of the first motor 6. For Chinese medicinal materials with a harder texture, the distance can be reduced to increase the grinding pressure and improve the grinding efficiency. For Chinese medicinal materials with a softer texture, the distance can be increased to avoid over-grinding and preserve the effective components of the medicinal materials. When the worm gear 15 is operated manually, the restriction of the fixing plate 21 on the insertion block 13 can be released, thereby facilitating the replacement of the worn grinding roller 5, reducing downtime, and improving production efficiency.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device, comprising a fixed base (1), a grinding roller (5), a lifting assembly, a connecting plate (11), and a mounting assembly, characterized in that: The fixed base (1) is provided with a grinding barrel (3) and a support plate (2); The lifting assembly is mounted on the support plate (2) and is used to adjust the height of the grinding equipment in use. The connecting plate (11) is rotatably mounted on the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a rotating assembly that drives the connecting plate (11) to rotate. The grinding roller (5) is engaged with the connecting plate (11) and extends into the grinding barrel (3); The mounting assembly is disposed on the grinding roller (5) and the connecting plate (11). The mounting assembly includes a connecting mechanism for fixing the grinding roller (5) and the connecting plate (11) and a transmission mechanism for driving the connecting mechanism to move.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a sliding plate (4), a first motor (6), a threaded rod (7), and a guide post (8); the first motor (6) is mounted on a support plate (2); the threaded rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (2) and connected to the output shaft of the first motor (6); the guide post (8) is mounted on the support plate (2); the sliding plate (4) is slidably mounted on the support plate (2) and passes through the guide post (8) and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (7).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a second motor (9) and a mounting post (10); the second motor (9) is mounted on the slide plate (4); the mounting post (10) passes through the slide plate (4) and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (9); the connecting plate (11) is connected to the mounting post (10).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism includes a first mounting plate (12), a second mounting plate (14), a movable plate (19), and a fixed plate (21); two sets of the first mounting plates (12) are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting plate (11), and the bottom of the first mounting plate (12) is provided with an insert (13); two sets of the second mounting plates (14) are respectively disposed on both sides of the grinding roller (5), and the insert (13) is inserted into the second mounting plate (14); two sets of the movable plates (19) are slidably disposed in the second mounting plate (14); the fixed plate (21) is disposed on the movable plate (19) and is fitted with the insert (13).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insert (13) has square slots on both sides for inserting the fixing plate (21).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a worm (15), a connecting column (16), a worm wheel (17), a gear (18), and a rack (20); multiple sets of racks (20) are all mounted on a movable plate (19); the worm (15) passes through the bottom of the second mounting plate (14); the connecting column (16) is rotatably mounted inside the second mounting plate (14); the gear (18) is mounted on the connecting column (16) and meshes with multiple sets of racks (20); the worm wheel (17) is mounted on the connecting column (16) and meshes with the worm (15).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable plate (19) has a cavity for accommodating the rack (20).

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