Waste ABS plastic cleaning, drying and slicing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastic processing, and particularly relates to a waste ABS plastic cleaning, drying and slicing all-in-one machine. The device comprises a conveying belt, a supporting frame is placed on one side of the conveying belt, a pulverizer is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting frame and located below the conveying belt, a first conveying mechanism is in transmission connection with the bottom of the pulverizer, and a cleaning device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first conveying mechanism and located on the supporting frame. A second conveying mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning device and located on the supporting frame, the second conveying mechanism is sleeved with a plurality of heating boxes, and one end of the conveying belt is placed on the ground. According to the waste plastic cleaning and processing device, the crushing device, the cleaning device and the heating device are integrated, and the spray head and the stirring rod are fixedly mounted in the cleaning device, so that waste plastic can be cleaned and processed more efficiently, and meanwhile, compared with traditional split processing efficiency, the waste plastic cleaning and processing device is higher in efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ABS plastic processing technology, and relates to an integrated machine for cleaning, drying and slicing waste ABS plastic. Background Technology

[0002] ABS plastic is a terpolymer of acrylonitrile (A), butadiene (B), and styrene (S). The relative proportions of these three monomers can be varied to create various resins. It is a raw material product synthesized from these three chemical substances. ABS combines the common properties of all three components: acrylonitrile (A) provides chemical resistance, heat resistance, and a certain surface hardness; butadiene (B) provides high elasticity and toughness; and styrene (S) provides the processing and molding characteristics of thermoplastics and improves electrical properties. Therefore, it is a tough, hard, and rigid material that is readily available, has good overall performance, is inexpensive, and has a wide range of applications. Due to its excellent properties, ABS plastic has been widely used in many fields, such as the food industry, construction industry, refrigeration and other emerging industrial fields, as well as manufacturing industries such as machinery, electrical, textile, automotive, aircraft, and shipbuilding, and the chemical industry.

[0003] Because ABS plastic has excellent usability and a wide range of applications, it is also recyclable. Therefore, most recycling stations collect and reprocess it to sell it to manufacturers as raw materials. However, due to the long service life of ABS plastic, the waste ABS plastic is not only inconsistent in size, but also dirty and of poor quality. The current processing equipment is functionally dispersed and occupies a large area, so a lot of manpower and resources are required. At the same time, the cleaning range of waste ABS plastic is limited, making it not very practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the above-mentioned problems by providing an integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic. The machine includes a conveyor belt, a support frame placed on one side of the conveyor belt, and a crusher fixedly connected to the top of the support frame below the conveyor belt. A first conveyor mechanism is connected to the bottom of the crusher. A washing device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first conveyor mechanism on the support frame. A second conveyor mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the washing device on the support frame. Several heating boxes are fitted around the second conveyor mechanism. One end of the conveyor belt is placed on the ground, and the discharge end of the other end is installed directly above the feed inlet at the top of the crusher.

[0005] In the above-mentioned integrated machine for washing, drying and slicing waste ABS plastic, the No. 1 conveying mechanism and the No. 2 conveying mechanism have the same composition and function, and both are composed of a drive motor, a spiral shovel, a sleeve and a feeding funnel, wherein the drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sleeve.

[0006] In the above-mentioned integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic, a spiral shovel is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, and the outer wall of the spiral shovel is attached to the inner wall of the sleeve. The feed funnel is fixedly connected to the top end face of the sleeve and is connected through the inside of the sleeve.

[0007] In the above-mentioned integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic, the washing device consists of a powerful motor, a drive rod, a stirring rod, a spiral plate, and a washing tank. The powerful motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the washing tank, and the drive end of the powerful motor is fixedly connected to the drive rod.

[0008] In the aforementioned integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic, spiral plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the drive rod, and several stirring rods are fixedly connected between the spiral plates and on the drive rod, and are installed in a staggered manner.

[0009] In the aforementioned integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic, the washing tank consists of a cover plate, a bottom box, a filter screen, and a high-pressure nozzle, wherein one side of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the bottom box via a hinge.

[0010] In the aforementioned integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the cover plate, and the cover plate and the bottom box form a complete circular cylindrical structure when closed, and a drain valve is installed through the bottom of the bottom box.

[0011] In the above-mentioned integrated machine for washing, drying and slicing waste ABS plastic, a semi-circular metal filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, wherein the top of the stirring rod and the spiral plate are attached to the inner wall of the filter screen, and a feed funnel is connected through the top end face of the washing box.

[0012] In the aforementioned integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic, the sleeve is a hollow tube structure made of metal, and the heating box is fitted onto the outer wall of the sleeve and connected in close contact. The heating box is electrically connected to the control device.

[0013] In the above-mentioned integrated machine for washing, drying and slicing waste ABS plastic, the other end of the sleeve and the bottom box are respectively provided with a full circular discharge port and a semi-circular discharge port. The full circular discharge port is installed directly above the feed funnel, while the semi-circular discharge port is opened at the top of the other end of the bottom box.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention features a conveyor belt placed on the ground, with a support frame on one side of the conveyor belt and a shredder fixedly installed at the top of the support frame. This allows collected waste ABS plastic of varying volumes to be transported by the conveyor belt to the shredder, where it is shredded to a suitable size. A conveying mechanism at the bottom of the shredder facilitates further transport of the shredded ABS plastic to the bottom chamber of a cleaning device using a spiral shovel. A cover plate is hinged to the end face of the bottom chamber, and several high-pressure nozzles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover plate, allowing for the cleaning of the ABS plastic inside the bottom chamber. The waste plastic blocks are washed using a semi-circular filter screen installed on the inner wall of the bottom chamber, with a drain valve at the bottom. This allows for timely discharge of wastewater. A drive rod is attached to the inner wall of the filter screen, and a spiral plate and a stirring rod are fixed to the drive rod. A semi-circular discharge port is located at the other end of the bottom chamber. This allows for more comprehensive cleaning of the waste plastics, and the spiral plate can discharge the cleaned plastic blocks into the second conveyor mechanism. A heating box is installed outside the second conveyor mechanism to quickly dry the waste ABS plastics, improving product processing efficiency.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be partly apparent from the following description, and partly understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the opening of the cover plate of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view of the base box of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of the filter screen of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6This is a front view of the cleaning box of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the spiral plate and the filter screen of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a front view of the sleeve of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Support frame; 3. Crusher; 4. Conveying mechanism 1; 41. Conveying mechanism 2; 42. Drive motor; 43. Spiral shovel; 44. Sleeve; 45. Feed hopper; 5. Cleaning device; 51. High-power motor; 52. Drive rod; 53. Stirring rod; 54. Spiral plate; 55. Cleaning tank; 551. Cover plate; 5511. Handle; 552. Bottom box; 5521. Drain valve; 553. Filter screen; 554. High-pressure nozzle; 6. Heating box; 7. Full-circular discharge port; 71. Semi-circular discharge port. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a waste ABS plastic washing, drying, and slicing integrated machine includes a conveyor belt 1, a support frame 2 placed on one side of the conveyor belt 1, a crusher 3 fixedly connected to the top side of the support frame 2 and below the conveyor belt 1, a first conveying mechanism 4 connected to the bottom of the crusher 3, a washing device 5 fixedly installed at the bottom of the first conveying mechanism 4 and on the support frame 2, a second conveying mechanism 41 fixedly installed at the bottom of the washing device 5 and on the support frame 2, and several heating boxes 6 are fitted around the second conveying mechanism 41. One end of the conveyor belt 1 is placed on the ground, and the discharge end of the other end is set directly above the top feed port of the crusher 3.

[0028] In this embodiment, by placing one end of the conveyor belt 1 on the ground, the installation stability of the conveyor belt 1 is maintained. At the same time, a support frame 2 is placed on one side of the conveyor belt 1, and a crusher 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2 to maintain the installation stability of the crusher 3. A first conveying mechanism 4 is connected below the crusher 3 to transport the crushed waste ABS plastic to the washing device 5. A second conveying mechanism 41 is installed below the washing device 5 to transport the washed waste plastic into the second conveying mechanism 41. Several heating boxes 6 are fitted outside the second conveying mechanism 41 to dry and heat the waste plastic blocks inside the second conveying mechanism 41, and finally transport them to the raw material collection bag, thereby realizing the recycling and processing of waste ABS plastic. The overall function is comprehensive and the footprint is small.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the No. 1 conveying mechanism 4 and the No. 2 conveying mechanism 41 have the same composition and function, and both are composed of a drive motor 42, a spiral shovel 43, a sleeve 44 and a feeding funnel 45, wherein the drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sleeve 44.

[0030] In this embodiment, by fixing the drive motor 42 to the outer wall of one end of the sleeve 44, the drive motor 42 can be stably supported on the sleeve 44, which facilitates the normal operation of the drive motor 42.

[0031] Combination Figure 2 As shown, the drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to a spiral shovel 43, and the outer wall of the spiral shovel 43 is attached to the inner wall of the sleeve 44. The feed funnel 45 is fixedly connected to the top end face of the sleeve 44 and is connected through the inside of the sleeve 44.

[0032] In this embodiment, a spiral shovel 43 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 42, so that the drive motor 42 drives the spiral shovel 43 to rotate. At the same time, a feed funnel 45 is connected through the top end of the sleeve 44, so that waste ABS plastic can be put in and processed.

[0033] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning device 5 consists of a high-power motor 51, a drive rod 52, a stirring rod 53, a spiral plate 54, and a cleaning tank 55. The high-power motor 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the cleaning tank 55, and the drive rod 52 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the high-power motor 51.

[0034] In this embodiment, the powerful motor 51 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cleaning tank 55 to ensure the normal operation of the powerful motor 51. At the same time, a drive rod 52 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the powerful motor 51, so that the powerful motor 51 drives the drive rod 52 to rotate.

[0035] Combination Figure 4 As shown, spiral plates 54 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the drive rod 52, and several stirring rods 53 are fixedly connected between the spiral plates 54 and on the drive rod 52, and are installed in a staggered manner.

[0036] In this embodiment, by fixing spiral plates 54 to both ends of the drive rod 52 and fixing a plurality of stirring rods 53 between the spiral plates 54, not only can the drive rod 52 drive the stirring rods 53 and the spiral plates 54 to rotate, but the cleaning and transportation of waste plastic can also be guaranteed.

[0037] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning tank 55 consists of a cover plate 551, a bottom box 552, a filter screen 553, and a high-pressure nozzle 554, wherein one side of the cover plate 551 is rotatably connected to the bottom box 552 by a hinge.

[0038] In this embodiment, by connecting one side of the cover plate 551 to the end face of the base box 552 via a hinge, the opening and closing operations of the cover plate 551 on the base box 552 can be realized.

[0039] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, a handle 5511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the cover plate 551, and the cover plate 551 and the bottom box 552 form a complete circular cylindrical structure when closed, and a drain valve 5521 is installed through the bottom of the bottom box 552.

[0040] In this embodiment, a handle 5511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the cover plate 551 to facilitate manual operation by the processing personnel. At the same time, a drain valve 5521 is connected through the bottom of the bottom box 552 to better discharge the sewage inside the bottom box 552.

[0041] Combination Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, a semi-circular metal filter screen 553 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 552. The top ends of the stirring rod 53 and the spiral plate 54 are attached to the inner wall of the filter screen 553. At the same time, a feed funnel 45 is connected through the top end face of the cleaning box 55.

[0042] In this embodiment, a filter screen 553 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 552, which facilitates the stable support of the filter screen 553 inside the bottom box 552 and prevents the waste plastic from being blocked and falling. At the same time, a feed funnel 45 is connected through the top of the washing box 55, so that the crushed waste plastic can be put into use.

[0043] Combination Figure 1 As shown, the sleeve 44 is a hollow tube structure made of metal. The heating box 6 is fitted onto the outer wall of the sleeve 44 and connected in close contact. The heating box 6 is electrically connected to the control device.

[0044] In this embodiment, a heating box 6 is fitted outside the sleeve 44 in the second conveying mechanism 41 and connected to the control device via a signal line, so that the control device can drive the heating box 6 to heat and dry the inside of the sleeve 44.

[0045] Combination Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the other ends of the sleeve 44 and the bottom box 552 are respectively provided with a full circular discharge port 7 and a semi-circular discharge port 71. The full circular discharge port 7 is installed directly above the feed funnel 45, while the semi-circular discharge port 71 is opened above the other end of the bottom box 552.

[0046] In this embodiment, a full circular discharge port 7 and a semi-circular discharge port 71 are respectively provided at the other end of the sleeve 44 and the bottom box 552, which facilitates the normal pushing and conveying of waste plastic.

[0047] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0048] In use, this invention involves placing recycled waste ABS plastic on a conveyor belt 1, which then transports it to a crusher 3. The crusher 3 crushes the larger ABS plastic into smaller pieces. The crushed waste plastic, transported by a first conveyor mechanism 4, is discharged from the circular outlet 7 and fed into the feed hopper 45 of the washing device 5. The spiral plate 54 in the washing device 5 then pushes the plastic into the bottom box 552. A high-pressure nozzle 554 is fixedly installed at the top of the washing box 55 for connecting to a water source and rinsing the waste plastic pieces inside the bottom box 552. A high-pressure nozzle 554 is also fixedly installed at the center of the drive rod 52. Several stirring rods 53 are provided to further stir and clean the waste plastic, improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, a spiral plate 54 is fixedly connected to the front end of the drive rod 52 to push the cleaned waste plastic out and send it to the second conveyor mechanism 41 through the semi-circular discharge port 71. The semi-circular discharge port 71 can prevent the overflow of cooling water. Several heating boxes 6 are installed on the outside of the second conveyor mechanism 41 to dry the waste plastic inside the second conveyor mechanism 41. Finally, the waste plastic is discharged and bagged through the full-circular discharge port 7 in the second conveyor mechanism 41, realizing the comprehensive processing of waste plastic with a smaller footprint and more comprehensive functions.

[0049] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this utility model. Those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, without departing from the spirit of this utility model.

[0050] Although this document frequently uses terms such as 1. conveyor belt; 2. support frame; 3. crusher; 4. first conveyor mechanism; 41. second conveyor mechanism; 42. drive motor; 43. spiral shovel; 44. sleeve; 45. feed hopper; 5. cleaning device; 51. high-power motor; 52. drive rod; 53. stirring rod; 54. spiral plate; 55. cleaning tank; 551. cover plate; 5511. handle; 552. bottom box; 5521. drain valve; 553. filter screen; 554. high-pressure nozzle; 6. heating box; 7. full-circular discharge port; 71. semi-circular discharge port, etc., the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. The use of these terms is merely for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of this utility model; interpreting them as any additional limitation would contradict the spirit of this utility model.

Claims

1. A machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic, comprising a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that, A support frame (2) is placed on one side of the conveyor belt (1). A crusher (3) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support frame (2) and below the conveyor belt (1). A first conveying mechanism (4) is connected to the bottom of the crusher (3). A cleaning device (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first conveying mechanism (4) and on the support frame (2). A second conveying mechanism (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning device (5) and on the support frame (2). Several heating boxes (6) are fitted around the second conveying mechanism (41). One end of the conveyor belt (1) is placed on the ground, and the discharge end of the other end is set directly above the feed inlet at the top of the crusher (3).

2. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveying mechanism (4) and the second conveying mechanism (41) have the same composition and function, and both are composed of a drive motor (42), a spiral shovel (43), a sleeve (44) and a feeding funnel (45), wherein the drive motor (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sleeve (44).

3. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive motor (42) is fixedly connected to a spiral shovel (43), and the outer wall of the spiral shovel (43) is attached to the inner wall of the sleeve (44). The feed funnel (45) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the sleeve (44) and is connected through the inside of the sleeve (44).

4. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning device (5) consists of a high-power motor (51), a drive rod (52), a stirring rod (53), a spiral plate (54), and a cleaning tank (55). The high-power motor (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the cleaning tank (55), and the drive end of the high-power motor (51) is fixedly connected to the drive rod (52).

5. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 4, characterized in that, Spiral plates (54) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the drive rod (52), and several stirring rods (53) are fixedly connected between the spiral plates (54) and on the drive rod (52), and are installed in a staggered manner.

6. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cleaning tank (55) consists of a cover plate (551), a bottom box (552), a filter screen (553) and a high-pressure nozzle (554), wherein one side of the cover plate (551) is rotatably connected to the bottom box (552) by a hinge.

7. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 6, characterized in that, A handle (5511) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the cover plate (551), and the cover plate (551) and the bottom box (552) form a complete circular cylindrical structure when closed, and a drain valve (5521) is installed through the bottom of the bottom box (552).

8. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 7, characterized in that, A semi-circular metal filter screen (553) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box (552). The top ends of the stirring rod (53) and the spiral plate (54) are attached to the inner wall of the filter screen (553). At the same time, a feed funnel (45) is connected through the top end face of the cleaning box (55).

9. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 8, characterized in that, The sleeve (44) is a hollow tube structure made of metal. The heating box (6) is fitted on the outer wall of the sleeve (44) and connected in close contact. The heating box (6) is electrically connected to the control device.

10. The integrated machine for washing, drying, and slicing waste ABS plastic according to claim 9, characterized in that, The other end of the sleeve (44) and the bottom box (552) is respectively provided with a full circular discharge port (7) and a semi-circular discharge port (71). The full circular discharge port (7) is installed directly above the feed funnel (45), while the semi-circular discharge port (71) is opened above the other end of the bottom box (552).

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