Prefabricated floor slab high-strength supporting device for house building construction
By setting a combination groove and positioning hole in the fixed seat, combined with the design of locking screws and semi-circular rings, the interference and stability problems of existing support devices are solved, and efficient and safe support adjustment and alignment installation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG JINLAN CONSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing building support devices are prone to interference when connecting support columns, affecting the convenience and accuracy of sliding adjustment. Furthermore, they lack the adjustment gap of pads, resulting in insufficient stability and an inability to effectively adjust the height for alignment.
The positioning hole is set in the combination groove in the fixed seat. The installation is adjusted by sliding through the positioning block and the adjusting threaded rod. It is reinforced with locking screws and semi-circular rings to avoid interference and enhance stability and height adjustment capability.
It achieves efficient, safe and stable installation of the support device, avoids interference, enhances alignment accuracy and stability, has high adaptability, and improves safety in use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224266445U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering, and more specifically, to a high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction. Background Technology
[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Among them, "buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and the ability to form internal spaces to meet people's needs for production, living, learning, and public activities. In order to facilitate installation and construction, support columns are needed for auxiliary reinforcement.
[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN221567940U relates to the field of building engineering technology and discloses a multifunctional support device for building engineering, including a support column. The top of the support column is threaded with mounting bolts around its perimeter, and a centering plate is fixedly connected to its bottom perimeter. A sliding component is installed at the bottom of the support column. Through the arrangement of a support base, side plates, pulleys, positioning bolts, adjusting handwheels, limiting plates, limiting holes, and slide rails, the pulleys are installed inside the limiting plates. The slide rails facilitate the pulleys' movement along the inner wall of the limiting plates, allowing the support base and support column to slide during movement. Turning the adjusting handwheel causes the positioning bolts to extend and retract, inserting one end of the positioning bolt into the inner wall of the limiting hole to position the support base. After the support components of the building engineering are fixedly installed, the position of the device can be adjusted, avoiding manual disassembly and reassembly, saving time and effort, and achieving optimal performance.
[0004] In the above-disclosed structure, the limiting mechanism is connected by a support column. However, the side connection and positioning can easily cause interference, affecting the convenience and accuracy of sliding adjustment and alignment. In addition, the lack of a pad to adjust the gap results in insufficient stability. Furthermore, it cannot be locked with the assistance of locking screws, and the height cannot be adjusted for alignment. These issues need to be addressed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction. Positioning holes are set in the combination groove within the fixed base, allowing the support column and adjusting threaded rod to be installed via positioning blocks. This allows for sliding adjustment and alignment during installation, with top-down installation to avoid interference and facilitate adjustment. Simultaneously, connecting pads reduce the gap, and a semi-circular ring is connected with locking screws for reinforcement and height adjustment during installation. This method is convenient, efficient, safe, and stable.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
[0007] A high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction includes a fixed base. The fixed base has a combined groove inside, with an opening groove on one side. Positioning holes are provided on both sides of the opening groove. A positioning block is slidably installed inside the combined groove. Alignment holes are provided on both sides of the positioning block. Positioning screws are threaded into the alignment holes, with one end of each positioning screw rotatably installed inside the positioning hole. A support column is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the positioning block. An adjusting threaded hole is provided inside the support column, with an adjusting threaded rod threaded into the adjusting threaded hole. A support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting threaded rod. An installation hole is provided on the surface of the support plate, which is located at the upper end of the support column. A pad is combined and connected to the upper surface of the positioning block. A snap-fit groove is provided on one side of the pad, snapping into the outer surface of the support column. The pad is tightly connected to one side of the combined groove.
[0008] Furthermore, both ends of the fixing base are connected with bottom bolts, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the combined groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the lower surface of the positioning block is provided with an avoidance groove, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom bolt. By connecting the base plate bolt and combining the avoidance groove, the fixing seat can be connected and fixed without interfering with the assembly and installation of the positioning block. It has high adaptability and is convenient for adjustment and use.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the support column is provided with a countersunk hole, and a locking screw is threaded onto one side of the countersunk hole.
[0011] Furthermore, a rotating head is rotatably mounted on one end of the locking screw, and the rotating head is located inside the countersunk hole on one side.
[0012] Furthermore, a semi-circular ring is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating head, and the semi-circular ring is slidably connected to the inside of the countersunk hole.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner surface of the semicircular ring is provided with a locking thread, which is tightly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting thread rod. The semicircular ring is installed by a locking screw, and the locking thread is provided. The thread adjustment can be tightened and reinforced without damaging the thread of the adjusting thread rod. This facilitates pressing and limiting, prevents loosening, improves safety in use, and is convenient and stable.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:
[0015] (1) This solution sets up positioning holes in the combination groove inside the fixed seat, thereby installing the support column and adjusting threaded rod through the positioning block. It can slide and adjust for alignment and installation, and is fixed from the top to avoid interference and facilitate adjustment. At the same time, the gap is reduced by connecting the pad and the semi-circular ring is connected by the locking screw to assist in locking and reinforcement, which is conducive to adjusting the height for installation support. It is convenient, efficient, safe and stable.
[0016] (2) By connecting the base plate bolts and combining the clearance through groove, the fixed seat can be connected and fixed without interfering with the assembly and installation of the positioning block. It has high adaptability and is convenient to adjust and use.
[0017] (3) Install the semi-circular ring by locking screw and set locking thread. The thread can be adjusted for tightening and reinforcement without damaging the thread of the adjusting thread rod. This facilitates pressing and limiting, avoids loosening, improves safety and stability. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support column of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pad of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the locking screw and the semi-circular ring of this utility model.
[0023] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0024] 1. Fixed base, 11. Combination groove, 12. Opening groove, 13. Positioning hole, 14. Positioning block, 15. Alignment hole, 16. Positioning screw, 17. Support column, 18. Adjusting threaded hole, 2. Adjusting threaded rod, 21. Support plate, 22. Mounting hole, 23. Countersunk hole, 24. Locking screw, 25. Washer plate, 26. Snap-fit groove, 27. Bottom bolt, 28. Clearance groove, 3. Rotating head, 31. Semicircular ring, 32. Locking thread. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction includes a fixed base 1. The fixed base 1 has a combination groove 11 inside, with an opening groove 12 on one side. Positioning holes 13 are provided on both sides of the opening groove 12. A positioning block 14 is slidably installed inside the combination groove 11, allowing it to be slidably installed into the combination groove 11 and thus connected to the fixed base 1. This allows for positioning onto the building frame, facilitating construction. Alignment holes 15 are provided on both sides of the positioning block 14, with positioning screws 16 threaded inside the alignment holes 15. One end of the positioning screw 16 is rotatably installed inside the positioning hole 13. Installing the positioning screw 16 from the top position allows for fixed installation without obstructing the view, and it can be pulled out for adjustment of the positioning block 14's position, avoiding interference and providing convenience and efficiency. A support column 17 is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the positioning block 14. The device has an internal adjusting threaded hole 18, and an adjusting threaded rod 2 is installed inside the adjusting threaded hole 18. One end of the adjusting threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to a support plate 21. The height is adjusted by adjusting the thread of the adjusting threaded rod 2, thereby aligning the support plate 21 onto the building frame. This facilitates positioning and installation, providing high adaptability and safety. The surface of the support plate 21 has mounting holes 22. The support plate 21 is located at the upper end of the support column 17. A pad 25 is connected to the upper surface of the positioning block 14. One side of the pad 25 has a snap-fit groove 26, which snaps into the outer surface of the support column 17. The pad 25 is tightly connected to the inner side of the combination groove 11. During connection, the snap-fit groove 26 can be snapped onto the support column 17, thereby connecting to the positioning block 14. This provides auxiliary support for the positioning block, eliminating the gap with the combination groove 11, ensuring the stability of the positioning screw 16, preventing loosening, and facilitating combined use.
[0027] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 Both ends of the fixed base 1 are connected with bottom bolts 27. The bottom bolts 27 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the inner part of the combination groove 11. The lower surface of the positioning block 14 is provided with a clearance groove 28. The clearance groove 28 is sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom bolt 27. By connecting the bottom plate bolts and combining the clearance groove, the fixed base can be connected and fixed without interfering with the combination installation of the positioning block. It has high adaptability and is easy to adjust and use. The clearance groove 28 can avoid the bottom bolt 27 without interference, making it easy for the positioning block 14 to slide into the combination groove 11 and then adjust its position for fixing. The bottom bolt 27 can first fix the fixed base 1 to the support position, which is conducive to supporting and reinforcing the building components.
[0028] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 5 The upper end of the support column 17 is provided with a countersunk hole 23. A locking screw 24 is threaded onto one side of the countersunk hole 23. A rotating head 3 is rotatably mounted on one end of the locking screw 24. The rotating head 3 is located inside the countersunk hole 23. A semi-circular ring 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating head 3. The semi-circular ring 31 is slidably connected inside the countersunk hole 23. A locking thread 32 is provided on the inner surface of the semi-circular ring 31. The locking thread 32 is tightly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting thread rod 2. The semi-circular ring is installed by the locking screw, and the locking thread can be used to tighten the screw. The thread adjustment is tightened and reinforced without damaging the threads of the adjusting thread rod. It facilitates clamping and limiting, prevents loosening, improves safety, and is convenient and stable. After the adjusting thread rod 2 is positioned, the locking screw 24 can be rotated to push the semi-circular ring 31 to slide inside the countersunk hole 23. It can be pressed against the surface of the adjusting thread rod 2, and then the locking thread 32 engages with the thread surface of the adjusting thread rod 2. This can help limit the movement, prevent loosening, and prevent the threads from being squeezed and damaged, thus improving safety and stability and facilitating combined use.
[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction, comprising a fixing base (1), wherein the fixing base (1) has a combination groove (11) inside, and an opening groove (12) is provided on one side of the combination groove (11), characterized in that: Positioning holes (13) are provided on both sides of the opening groove (12). A positioning block (14) is slidably installed inside the combined groove (11). Alignment holes (15) are provided on both sides of the positioning block (14). A positioning screw (16) is threaded inside the alignment hole (15). One end of the positioning screw (16) is rotatably installed inside the positioning hole (13). A support column (17) is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the positioning block (14). An adjustment threaded hole (18) is provided inside the support column (17). An adjusting thread rod (2) is installed on the internal thread of the positioning block (17). One end of the adjusting thread rod (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (21). The surface of the support plate (21) is provided with a mounting hole (22). The support plate (21) is located at the upper end of the support column (17). A pad (25) is connected to the upper surface of the positioning block (14). A snap-fit groove (26) is provided on one side of the pad (25). The snap-fit groove (26) is snapped onto the outer surface of the support column (17). The pad (25) is tightly connected to the inside side of the combined groove (11).
2. The high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed base (1) are connected with bottom bolts (27), which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the combined groove (11).
3. The high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the positioning block (14) is provided with an avoidance groove (28), which is fitted onto the outer surface of the bottom bolt (27).
4. The high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the support column (17) is provided with a countersunk hole (23), and a locking screw (24) is threaded on one side of the countersunk hole (23).
5. A high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the locking screw (24) is rotatably mounted with a rotating head (3), which is located on one side inside the countersunk hole (23).
6. A high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the rotating head (3) is fixedly connected to a semi-circular ring (31), which is slidably connected to the inside of the countersunk hole (23).
7. A high-strength support device for precast floor slabs in building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner surface of the semi-circular ring (31) is provided with a locking thread (32), which is tightly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting thread rod (2).