Glutinous yam fertilizing device

Abstract

According to the waxy yam fertilizing device, when yam needs to be fertilized in the actual production and use process, a farmer can drive a moving trolley body to move to the position between two rows of yams, then a ditching mechanism and the moving trolley body are operated, and the moving trolley body drives the ditching mechanism to conduct ditching treatment on soil between the two rows of yams; in the ditching process, a lifting assembly can be operated to enable a mounting base to extend into a ditch through the lifting assembly, the height of a plurality of spraying assemblies in the ditch is adjusted through the lifting assembly, and then a liquid pumping assembly is operated to enable the liquid pumping assembly to introduce liquid fertilizer in a fertilizer storage box into a flow dividing pipe through a flow dividing opening; the fertilizers required by the Chinese yams at different growth heights are different, and the flow regulating valves can be operated to respectively control the fertilizers entering the flow dividing pipes, so that the fertilizing amounts of the Chinese yams at different heights are controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of yam fertilization equipment, and in particular to a glutinous yam fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Yam is a deep-rooted crop, and ditching and fertilization are required during its growth process.

[0003] Traditional yam fertilization devices have no adjustable fertilization depth, making it difficult to adapt to different soil conditions. Furthermore, the amount of fertilizer required varies depending on the height of the yam. Traditional fertilization devices use a single, concentrated fertilization method, which can easily damage the yam root system and thus affect yam growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems in the prior art, this utility model provides a yam fertilization device that can adjust the fertilization depth according to soil conditions and perform stratified fertilization according to different growth parts of the yam, thereby reducing root burn caused by excessive fertilizer concentration and promoting better yam growth.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0008] A glutinous yam fertilization device includes a mobile vehicle body, a layered fertilization mechanism, and a ditching mechanism. The ditching mechanism is located at the rear end of the mobile vehicle body, and the layered fertilization mechanism is connected to the upper part of the mobile vehicle body.

[0009] The tiered fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer storage tank, a support frame, a lifting assembly, a mounting base, a liquid extraction assembly, and a spraying assembly. The fertilizer storage tank is located on the upper part of the mobile vehicle body. One end of the support frame is connected to the fertilizer storage tank, and the lifting assembly is connected to the other end of the support frame. The lifting assembly is located on the side of the trenching mechanism away from the mobile vehicle body. The lifting assembly is drivenly connected to the mounting base. The mounting base has several spraying assemblies arranged from top to bottom. Each spraying assembly is connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank through the liquid extraction assembly.

[0010] The spraying assembly includes a nozzle, a flow regulating valve, a diverter pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe. A nozzle is provided on each side of the mounting base, and each nozzle is connected to the diverter pipe. The liquid extraction assembly is provided with several diverter ports, and the flow regulating valve is provided on each diverter port. The flow regulating valve is connected to the diverter pipe through the liquid inlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the liquid extraction assembly includes a main flow pipe, a liquid extraction pump, and a liquid inlet pipe. The main flow pipe is provided with a plurality of branch outlets. The main flow pipe is connected to one end of the liquid extraction pump through the liquid inlet pipe. The fertilizer storage tank is provided with a fertilizer outlet at the bottom. The other end of the liquid extraction pump is connected to the fertilizer outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a linear drive, a lifting frame, and slide bars. The lifting frame is slidably connected to the bracket via two slide bars. The linear drive is linearly driven connected to the upper part of the lifting frame, and the top of the mounting base is connected to the lower part of the lifting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the fertilizer storage tank is equipped with a stirring mechanism, which includes a rotation drive, a rotating shaft, and stirring paddles. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank, and a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft. The rotation drive is drivenly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the fertilizer storage box is provided with a fertilizer filling port on the upper part, and a door panel is hinged to the fertilizer filling port.

[0015] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the door panel.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to both the stratified fertilization mechanism and the trenching mechanism.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In actual production and use, when fertilization of yams is required, farmers can move the mobile vehicle body between two rows of yams, and then operate the ditching mechanism and the mobile vehicle body. The mobile vehicle body drives the ditching mechanism to ditch the soil between the two rows of yams. During the ditching process, the lifting component can be operated to extend the mounting base into the ditch. The height of several spraying components in the ditch can be adjusted by the lifting component. Then, the liquid extraction component is operated to introduce the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank into the diversion pipe through the diversion port. Then, it is sprayed onto the yams on both sides of the ditch through the nozzle. Different growth heights of yams require different amounts of fertilizer. The flow regulating valve can be operated to control the amount of fertilizer entering the diversion pipe, thereby controlling the amount of fertilizer applied at different heights of the yams. This allows the fertilization depth to be adjusted according to soil conditions, and stratified fertilization can be carried out according to different growth parts of the yams, reducing the root burn caused by excessive fertilizer concentration, thus enabling better yam growth. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the glutinous yam fertilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of the glutinous yam fertilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the layered fertilization mechanism of the glutinous yam fertilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side view of the layered fertilization mechanism of the glutinous yam fertilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side view of the layered fertilization mechanism of the glutinous yam fertilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the layered fertilization mechanism of the glutinous yam fertilization device according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] [Explanation of Labels in the Attached Image]

[0026] Layered fertilization mechanism 1, mobile vehicle body 2, paving machine 3, V-shaped trench opener 4, linear drive component 101, bracket 102, liquid inlet pipe 103, handle 104, fertilizer storage box 105, door panel 106, rotating drive component 107, main flow pipe 108, nozzle 109, mounting base 110, lifting frame 111, slide bar 112, flow regulating valve 113, liquid pump 114, diversion pipe 115, rotating shaft 116, stirring paddle 117. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To better explain and facilitate understanding of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a glutinous yam fertilization device of the present invention includes a mobile vehicle body 2, a layered fertilization mechanism 1 and a ditching mechanism. The ditching mechanism is provided at the rear end of the mobile vehicle body 2, and the layered fertilization mechanism 1 is connected to the upper part of the mobile vehicle body 2.

[0029] The layered fertilization mechanism 1 includes a fertilizer storage tank 105, a support 102, a lifting assembly, a mounting base 110, a liquid extraction assembly, and a spraying assembly. The fertilizer storage tank 105 is disposed on the upper part of the mobile vehicle body 2. One end of the support 102 is connected to the fertilizer storage tank 105, and the lifting assembly is connected to the other end of the support 102. The lifting assembly is disposed on the side of the trenching mechanism away from the mobile vehicle body 2. The lifting assembly is drivenly connected to the mounting base 110. The mounting base 110 is provided with several spraying assemblies from top to bottom. All spraying assemblies are connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank 105 through the liquid extraction assembly.

[0030] The spraying assembly includes a nozzle 109, a flow regulating valve 113, a diverter pipe 115, and a liquid inlet pipe. A nozzle 109 is provided on both sides of the mounting base 110. The nozzle 109 is connected to the diverter pipe 115. The liquid extraction assembly is provided with a plurality of diverter ports. The flow regulating valve 113 is provided on the diverter ports. The flow regulating valve 113 is connected to the diverter pipe 115 through the liquid inlet pipe.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In actual production and use, when it is necessary to fertilize yams, farmers can drive the mobile vehicle body 2 to move between two rows of yams, and then operate the ditching mechanism and the mobile vehicle body 2, so that the mobile vehicle body 2 drives the ditching mechanism to ditch the soil between the two rows of yams. During the ditching process, the lifting component can be operated, so that the lifting component extends the mounting base 110 into the ditch, and the height of several spraying components in the ditch can be adjusted by the lifting component. Then, the liquid extraction component is operated, so that the liquid extraction component introduces the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 105 into the diversion pipe 115 through the diversion port, and then sprays it onto the yams on both sides of the ditch through the nozzle 109. Different yam growth heights require different amounts of fertilizer, and the flow regulating valve 113 can be operated to control the amount of fertilizer entering the diversion pipe 115, thereby controlling the amount of fertilizer applied to yams at different heights.

[0032] Furthermore, the liquid extraction assembly includes a main flow pipe 108, a liquid extraction pump 114, and a liquid inlet pipe 103. The main flow pipe 108 is provided with a plurality of the aforementioned branch ports. The main flow pipe 108 is connected to one end of the liquid extraction pump 114 through the liquid inlet pipe 103. The fertilizer storage tank 105 is provided with a fertilizer outlet at its lower part, and the other end of the liquid extraction pump 114 is connected to the fertilizer outlet.

[0033] As can be seen from the above description, when it is necessary to fertilize both sides of the ditch, the mounting base 110 can be inserted into the ditch first, and then the liquid pump 114 can be run to draw the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 105 into the liquid inlet pipe 103 through the liquid pump 114. Then the fertilizer in the liquid inlet pipe 103 is introduced into the diversion pipe 115 through the main pipe 108, and then fertilized into the yam in the ditch through the nozzle 109.

[0034] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a linear drive 101, a lifting frame 111, and a slide bar 112. The lifting frame 111 is slidably connected to the bracket 102 via two slide bars 112. The linear drive 101 is linearly driven connected to the upper part of the lifting frame 111, and the top of the mounting base 110 is connected to the lower part of the lifting frame 111.

[0035] As can be seen from the above description, when it is necessary to adjust the fertilization height, the linear drive component 101 can be operated, so that the linear drive component 101 drives the mounting base 110 to rise and fall through the lifting frame 111, thereby causing the mounting base 110 to move several sets of spraying components to a suitable height for fertilization.

[0036] Furthermore, the fertilizer storage tank 105 is equipped with a stirring mechanism, which includes a rotation drive 107, a rotating shaft 116 and a stirring paddle 117. The rotating shaft 116 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank 105, and a plurality of stirring paddles 117 are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft 116. The rotation drive 107 is drivenly connected to the rotating shaft 116.

[0037] As can be seen from the above description, when it is necessary to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 105, the rotating drive 107 can be operated, so that the rotating drive 107 drives the stirring paddle 117 to rotate through the rotating shaft 116, thereby mixing and stirring the fertilizer with the stirring paddle 117.

[0038] Furthermore, the fertilizer storage box 105 is provided with a fertilizer filling port on the upper part, and a door panel 106 is hinged to the fertilizer filling port.

[0039] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial to better replenish the required fertilizer through the fertilizer inlet. When fertilizing, the fertilizer inlet is closed through the door panel 106 to prevent foreign objects from entering the fertilizer storage box 105.

[0040] Furthermore, a handle 104 is provided on the door panel 106.

[0041] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial to open and close the door panel 106 more easily through the handle 104.

[0042] Furthermore, it also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the layered fertilization mechanism 1 and the trenching mechanism respectively.

[0043] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial to adjust the parameters of the glutinous yam fertilization device through the PLC controller, and to make it more convenient for operators to operate the glutinous yam fertilization device. Example 1

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 A glutinous yam fertilization device includes a mobile vehicle body 2, a layered fertilization mechanism 1, and a ditching mechanism. The ditching mechanism is located at the rear end of the mobile vehicle body 2, and the layered fertilization mechanism 1 is connected to the upper part of the mobile vehicle body 2.

[0045] The layered fertilization mechanism 1 includes a fertilizer storage tank 105, a support 102, a lifting assembly, a mounting base 110, a liquid extraction assembly, and a spraying assembly. The fertilizer storage tank 105 is disposed on the upper part of the mobile vehicle body 2. One end of the support 102 is connected to the fertilizer storage tank 105, and the lifting assembly is connected to the other end of the support 102. The lifting assembly is disposed on the side of the trenching mechanism away from the mobile vehicle body 2. The lifting assembly is drivenly connected to the mounting base 110. The mounting base 110 is provided with several spraying assemblies from top to bottom. All spraying assemblies are connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank 105 through the liquid extraction assembly.

[0046] The trenching mechanism includes a VV-type trencher 4 and a palladium-type trenching machine 3. The palladium-type trenching machine 3 is connected to the rear end of the mobile vehicle body 2. The VV-type trencher 4 is connected to the end of the palladium-type trenching machine 3 away from the mobile vehicle body 2. The lifting assembly is located above the VV-type trencher 4.

[0047] The spraying assembly includes a nozzle 109, a flow regulating valve 113, a diversion pipe 115, and a liquid inlet pipe. A nozzle 109 is provided on both sides of the mounting base 110. The nozzle 109 is connected to the diversion pipe 115. The liquid extraction assembly is provided with a plurality of diversion ports. The flow regulating valve 113 is provided on the diversion port. The flow regulating valve 113 is connected to the diversion pipe 115 through the liquid inlet pipe.

[0048] The liquid extraction assembly includes a main flow pipe 108, a liquid extraction pump 114, and a liquid inlet pipe 103. The main flow pipe 108 is provided with a plurality of the branch outlets. The main flow pipe 108 is connected to one end of the liquid extraction pump 114 through the liquid inlet pipe 103. The fertilizer storage tank 105 is provided with a fertilizer outlet at the bottom. The other end of the liquid extraction pump 114 is connected to the fertilizer outlet.

[0049] The lifting assembly includes a linear drive 101, a lifting frame 111, and a slide bar 112. The lifting frame 111 is slidably connected to the bracket 102 via two slide bars 112. The linear drive 101 is linearly driven connected to the upper part of the lifting frame 111. The top of the mounting base 110 is connected to the lower part of the lifting frame 111.

[0050] The linear drive component 101 is an electric cylinder;

[0051] The fertilizer storage tank 105 is equipped with a stirring mechanism, which includes a rotation drive 107, a rotating shaft 116 and a stirring paddle 117. The rotating shaft 116 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank 105, and a plurality of stirring paddles 117 are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft 116. The rotation drive 107 is drivenly connected to the rotating shaft 116.

[0052] The rotation drive component 107 is a geared motor;

[0053] The fertilizer storage box 105 is provided with a fertilizer filling port at the top, and a door panel 106 is hinged to the fertilizer filling port by a hinge.

[0054] The door panel 106 is provided with a handle 104, which is welded on.

[0055] It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the stratified fertilization mechanism 1 and the trenching mechanism respectively;

[0056] It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the linear drive 101, the trenching mechanism, the liquid pump 114, the flow regulating valve 113 and the rotary drive 107 respectively.

[0057] The above describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here.

[0058] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for glutinous yam, characterized in that: It includes a mobile vehicle body, a tiered fertilization mechanism, and a ditching mechanism. The ditching mechanism is located at the rear end of the mobile vehicle body, and the tiered fertilization mechanism is connected to the upper part of the mobile vehicle body. The tiered fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer storage tank, a support frame, a lifting assembly, a mounting base, a liquid extraction assembly, and a spraying assembly. The fertilizer storage tank is located on the upper part of the mobile vehicle body. One end of the support frame is connected to the fertilizer storage tank, and the lifting assembly is connected to the other end of the support frame. The lifting assembly is located on the side of the trenching mechanism away from the mobile vehicle body. The lifting assembly is drivenly connected to the mounting base. The mounting base has several spraying assemblies arranged from top to bottom. Each spraying assembly is connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank through the liquid extraction assembly. The spraying assembly includes a nozzle, a flow regulating valve, a diverter pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe. A nozzle is provided on each side of the mounting base, and each nozzle is connected to the diverter pipe. The liquid extraction assembly is provided with several diverter ports, and the flow regulating valve is provided on each diverter port. The flow regulating valve is connected to the diverter pipe through the liquid inlet pipe.

2. The glutinous yam fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid extraction assembly includes a main flow pipe, a liquid extraction pump, and a liquid inlet pipe. The main flow pipe is provided with a plurality of branch outlets. The main flow pipe is connected to one end of the liquid extraction pump through the liquid inlet pipe. The fertilizer storage tank is provided with a fertilizer outlet at the bottom. The other end of the liquid extraction pump is connected to the fertilizer outlet.

3. The glutinous yam fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a linear drive, a lifting frame, and sliding rods. The lifting frame is slidably connected to the bracket via two sliding rods. The linear drive is linearly driven connected to the upper part of the lifting frame, and the top of the mounting base is connected to the lower part of the lifting frame.

4. The glutinous yam fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer storage tank is equipped with a stirring mechanism, which includes a rotating drive, a rotating shaft, and stirring paddles. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank, and a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft. The rotating drive is drivenly connected to the rotating shaft.

5. The glutinous yam fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer storage box is provided with a fertilizer filling port at the top, and a door panel is hinged to the fertilizer filling port.

6. The glutinous yam fertilization device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The door panel is equipped with a handle.

7. The glutinous yam fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the stratified fertilization mechanism and the trenching mechanism respectively.

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