Intelligent agricultural greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent agricultural greenhouse. According to the intelligent agricultural greenhouse, photosynthesis can be carried out on crops in rainy days, meanwhile, the rolling shed is rotated to shield the ventilation net for shielding rain, ventilation is carried out through the ventilation net in sunny days, the crops are prevented from decaying, the survival rate of the crops is increased, and the ventilation effect is improved. An intelligent agricultural greenhouse comprises a connecting frame, supporting frames and the like, the number of the supporting frames is two, and the connecting frame is connected between the supporting frames. The ventilation net is used for ventilation, when it rains, the rolling shed is put down to shield the ventilation net, and meanwhile the LED plant growth lamp and the carbon dioxide generator are used in cooperation for photosynthesis; therefore, photosynthesis can be carried out on crops in rainy days, meanwhile, the rolling shed is rotated to shield the breathable net for shielding rain, ventilation is carried out through the breathable net in sunny days, the crops are prevented from rotting, and the survival rate and ventilation effect of the crops are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a smart agricultural greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous growth of the global population and people's increasing demands for the quality and yield of agricultural products, smart agriculture is an important direction for the development of modern agriculture. Greenhouses, as an important component of smart agriculture, provide a relatively stable environment for crop growth and can effectively resist the impact of adverse external climatic conditions, such as low temperature, frost, and strong winds, thereby extending the crop growth cycle and improving the yield and quality of agricultural products.

[0003] In current agricultural crop cultivation, some crops are grown in greenhouses, where they are watered by sprinklers and exposed to sunlight. However, when it rains, rainwater accumulates inside the greenhouse, causing a sharp increase in humidity. This high humidity environment not only inhibits crop photosynthesis but also easily leads to diseases such as root rot, reducing crop survival rates and yields, and failing to effectively protect crops from rain damage.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a smart agricultural greenhouse that can allow crops to photosynthesize while rotating the roll-up shed to block rain and allow ventilation through the shed when it is sunny, thereby preventing crop rot and improving crop survival rate and ventilation effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of rainwater accumulating inside the greenhouse during rain, which leads to a sharp increase in humidity, high humidity not only inhibits crop photosynthesis but also easily causes diseases such as root rot, reducing crop survival rate and yield, and failing to effectively protect crops from rain damage, this utility model provides a smart agricultural greenhouse that allows crops to photosynthesize while simultaneously rotating the roll-up shed to block rain and ventilate through the ventilated netting during sunny weather, preventing crop rot and improving crop survival rate and ventilation.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a smart agricultural greenhouse, comprising a connecting frame, nozzles, a support frame, a connecting plate, a carbon dioxide generator, columns, a multi-functional environmental quality monitor, LED plant growth lights, a carbon dioxide transmission pipe, a light-transmitting membrane, a rainproof component, and a shading component. The support frame has two parts, left and right, connected by a connecting frame. Multiple nozzles are connected to both sides of the connecting frame. Connecting plates are connected between the front and rear sides of the support frame. A carbon dioxide generator is connected to the right side of the middle of the left support frame. A light-transmitting membrane is connected to the upper part of the support frame. A column is connected to the lower side of the light-transmitting membrane. A multi-functional environmental quality monitor is connected to the lower part of the column. Multiple LED plant growth lights are connected to the lower sides of both sides of the connecting frame. A carbon dioxide transmission pipe is connected to the carbon dioxide generator and is connected to the connecting frame. A rainproof component for blocking rainwater is provided on the inner upper part of the support frame. Shading components for shading crops are provided on the upper front and rear sides of the support frame.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the connecting frame is a hollow structure.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, it also includes a breathable net, and multiple breathable nets are connected to the support frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the rainproof component includes a roll-up canopy and a motor. Multiple motors are connected to the inner side of the upper part of the support frame. The motors and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The output shafts of the motors are rotatably connected to the support frame, and the roll-up canopy is wound around the output shafts of the motors.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the shielding component includes an electric slide rail, a housing, a sliding block, and a folding heat insulation canopy. The upper sides of both the front and rear parts of the support frame are connected to electric slide rails. The electric slide rails and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The upper side of the support frame is connected to a housing. The electric slide rails are all located inside the adjacent housings. The sliders of the electric slide rails are all connected to sliding blocks. The front and rear parts of the support frame are connected to a folding heat insulation canopy. The folding heat insulation canopy is connected to the sliding block on the same side.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the folding heat-insulating shed is all arc-shaped.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model provides ventilation through a breathable net. When it rains, the breathable net is covered by the roll-up shed. At the same time, photosynthesis is carried out by the LED plant growth lights and carbon dioxide generator. Thus, the crops can photosynthesize while the roll-up shed covers the breathable net to block the rain, and ventilation is carried out through the breathable net when it is sunny, preventing the crops from rotting and improving the survival rate and ventilation effect of the crops.

[0013] 2. When the sunlight is strong, the processor activates the electric slide rail through the control module, causing the slider on the electric slide rail to move, which in turn causes the sliding block to move, thus unfolding the folding heat insulation shed to provide shade. This allows the folding heat insulation shed to be unfolded to provide shade for crops in sunny weather, preventing overheating that could kill the crops, reducing water evaporation, and saving irrigation water.

[0014] 3. When low humidity is detected, this utility model connects to an external water source through the connecting frame, allowing water to enter the connecting frame and then spray out from the nozzle to water the crops. Ventilation is achieved through the breathable mesh. The connecting frame has a hollow structure, which facilitates the entry of water and carbon dioxide. This allows the crops to be watered when low humidity is detected, optimizing growth conditions, promoting healthy crop growth, and improving yield and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame and other components of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the column and other components of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the components such as the roll-up roof of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the folding heat-insulating shed and other components of this utility model.

[0020] The components in the attached diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Connecting frame, 2. Nozzle, 3. Support frame, 30. Connecting plate, 4. Rolled-up canopy, 5. Ventilation net, 6. Carbon dioxide generator, 7. Column, 8. Multifunctional environmental quality monitor, 9. LED plant growth light, 10. Carbon dioxide delivery pipe, 11. Motor, 12. Electric slide rail, 13. Outer shell, 14. Translucent membrane, 15. Sliding block, 16. Folding heat-insulating canopy. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Although this invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize its broader applicability. Those skilled in the art will understand that terms such as "above," "below," "upward," "downward," etc., are used to describe the drawings and not to indicate a limitation on the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any numerical designations such as "first" or "second" are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

[0022] A type of smart agricultural greenhouse, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the system includes a connecting frame 1, nozzles 2, a support frame 3, a connecting plate 30, a breathable net 5, a carbon dioxide generator 6, a column 7, a multi-functional environmental quality monitor 8, an LED plant growth light 9, a carbon dioxide delivery pipe 10, a light-transmitting film 14, a rainproof component, and a shielding component. The support frame 3 has two parts, left and right, connected by the connecting frame 1. The connecting frame 1 is a hollow structure to facilitate the entry of water and carbon dioxide. Four nozzles 2 are connected to each of the left and right sides of the connecting frame 1. Connecting plates 30 are connected between the front and rear sides of the support frame 3. Three breathable nets 5 are connected to each support frame 3 for ventilation. The left part... The carbon dioxide generator 6 is connected to the right side of the middle part of the support frame 3. The light-transmitting membrane 14 is connected to the upper part of the support frame 3. The column 7 is connected to the lower side of the light-transmitting membrane 14. The multi-functional environmental quality monitor 8 is connected to the lower part of the column 7. Three LED plant growth lights 9 are connected to the lower sides of both the left and right sides of the connecting frame 1. The carbon dioxide generator 6 is connected to the carbon dioxide transmission pipe 10, which is connected to the connecting frame 1. The upper inner side of the support frame 3 is provided with a rain-blocking component for blocking rainwater. The upper front and rear upper sides of the support frame 3 are provided with a shading component for shading crops.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the rainproof assembly includes a roll-up canopy 4 and a motor 11. Three motors 11 are connected to the inner side of the upper part of the support frame 3. The motors 11 and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The output shafts of the motors 11 are rotatably connected to the support frame 3, and the roll-up canopy 4 is wound around the output shafts of the motors 11.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the shielding assembly includes an electric slide rail 12, a housing 13, a sliding block 15, and a folding heat insulation canopy 16. The electric slide rail 12 is connected to the upper sides of both the front and rear parts of the support frame 3. The electric slide rail 12 and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The housing 13 is connected to the upper side of each support frame 3. The electric slide rail 12 is located inside the adjacent housing 13. The sliding block 15 is connected to the slider of each electric slide rail 12. The folding heat insulation canopy 16 is connected between the front and rear parts of the support frame 3. The folding heat insulation canopy 16 is connected to the sliding block 15 on the same side. The folding heat insulation canopy 16 is arc-shaped.

[0025] This device can be used when crops need to be grown in a smart agricultural greenhouse. The support frame 3 and the connecting plate 30 are brought into contact with the ground. The multi-functional environmental quality monitor 8 then detects the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration inside the greenhouse. When the humidity is low, water is connected to an external water source through the connecting frame 1, allowing water to enter and be sprayed from the nozzle 2 to irrigate the crops. Ventilation is achieved through the breathable net 5. The connecting frame 1 has a hollow structure, facilitating the entry of water and carbon dioxide. This allows for irrigation of crops when low humidity is detected, optimizing growing conditions, promoting healthy crop growth, and increasing yield. In terms of quality, when the weather is sunny, sunlight shines through the translucent membrane 14 to cultivate the crops. When the light is strong, the processor activates the electric slide rail 12 via the control module, causing the slider on the electric slide rail 12 to move, which in turn moves the sliding block 15, causing the folding heat-insulating shed 16 to unfold and provide shade. This allows the folding heat-insulating shed 16 to be unfolded to shade the crops in sunny weather, preventing overheating and scorching, reducing water evaporation, and saving irrigation water. The outer shell 13 protects the electric slide rail 12. When the light is weak, the operation of the electric slide rail 12 causes the slider on the electric slide rail 12 to move. The movement causes the sliding block 15 to move and reset, allowing the folding insulated canopy 16 to fold up. The folding insulated canopy 16 is entirely arc-shaped. Then, the electric slide rail 12 is closed. When it rains, the processor starts the motor 11 via the control module. The output shaft of the motor 11 rotates, causing the roll-up canopy 4 to lower and cover the breathable net 5, thus providing rain protection. The connecting plate 30 also provides rain protection. Simultaneously, the LED plant growth lights 9 are activated to illuminate the crops. Then, the carbon dioxide generator 6 is activated, generating carbon dioxide which enters the carbon dioxide delivery pipe 10. The plant enters the connecting frame 1 and is sprayed from the nozzle 2 for photosynthesis. This allows the crop to photosynthesize while rotating the roll-up shed 4 to shield it from rain and allow ventilation through the ventilation net 5 during sunny weather, preventing crop rot and improving crop survival rate and ventilation. After use, the carbon dioxide generator 6 and the LED plant growth light 9 are turned off. After the rain stops, the motor 11 is reversed, causing the output shaft of the motor 11 to rotate and retract the roll-up shed 4. The motor 11 is then turned off, and ventilation continues through the ventilation net 5. The crop can then continue to be cultivated.

[0026] Although this disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail may be made to this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited to the above embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart agriculture greenhouse, characterized in that, The system includes a connecting frame (1), a nozzle (2), a support frame (3), a connecting plate (30), a carbon dioxide generator (6), a column (7), a multi-functional environmental quality monitor (8), an LED plant growth light (9), a carbon dioxide delivery pipe (10), a light-transmitting membrane (14), a rainproof component, and a shielding component. The support frame (3) has two parts, left and right, and the connecting frame (1) connects the support frames (3). Multiple nozzles (2) are connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting frame (1). The connecting plate (30) is connected between the front and rear sides of the support frame (3). The carbon dioxide generator is connected to the right side of the middle of the left support frame (3). The upper part of the device (6) and the support frame (3) are connected to a light-transmitting membrane (14). The lower side of the light-transmitting membrane (14) is connected to a column (7). The lower part of the column (7) is connected to a multi-functional environmental quality monitor (8). The lower sides of the left and right sides of the connecting frame (1) are connected to multiple LED plant growth lights (9). The carbon dioxide generator (6) is connected to a carbon dioxide transmission pipe (10). The carbon dioxide transmission pipe (10) is connected to the connecting frame (1). The upper inner side of the support frame (3) is provided with a rain-proof component for blocking rainwater. The upper sides of the front and rear sides of the support frame (3) are provided with a shading component for shading crops.

2. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting frame (1) is a hollow structure.

3. The smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a breathable mesh (5), and multiple breathable meshes (5) are connected to the support frame (3).

4. The smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rainproof component includes a roll-up canopy (4) and a motor (11). Multiple motors (11) are connected to the inner side of the upper part of the support frame (3). The motors (11) and the processor are electrically connected through the control module. The output shafts of the motors (11) are rotatably connected to the support frame (3). The roll-up canopy (4) is wound around the output shaft of the motors (11).

5. A smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding assembly includes an electric slide rail (12), a housing (13), a sliding block (15), and a folding heat insulation canopy (16). The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the support frame (3) are connected to the electric slide rail (12). The electric slide rail (12) and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The upper side of the support frame (3) is connected to the housing (13). The electric slide rail (12) is located inside the adjacent housing (13). The slider of the electric slide rail (12) is connected to the sliding block (15). The front and rear parts of the support frame (3) are connected to the folding heat insulation canopy (16). The folding heat insulation canopy (16) is connected to the sliding block (15) on the same side.

6. A smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that, All folding insulated canopies (16) are arc-shaped.

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