Insect survey, breeding and observation box

Abstract

This utility model provides an insect branch-fixing survey and rearing observation box, relating to the technical field of insect observation devices, and is designed to solve the problem of easy damage to branches in existing insect survey techniques. The insect branch-fixing survey and rearing observation box includes a first half-box and a second half-box. The first half-box has a first upper half-hole and a first lower half-hole, and the second half-box has a second upper half-hole and a second lower half-hole. The first and second half-boxes are joined to form a receiving cavity. When the first and second half-boxes are joined, the first and second upper half-holes together form a first hole for the branch to pass through, and the first and second lower half-holes together form a second hole for the branch to pass through. The first and second holes are respectively sealed to the branch at different locations. Both the first and second half-boxes are made of transparent material, and at least one of the first and second half-boxes has a ventilation window with a detachable mesh screen. This utility model is less likely to damage branches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of insect observation devices, and more specifically, to an insect branch survey, rearing and observation box. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of insect ecology research, surveys of insect species, numbers, and distribution are crucial for assessing ecosystem health, predicting pest outbreaks, and developing appropriate control strategies. Currently, the widely used survey method is the fixed-point, fixed-branch survey method, which involves selecting specific branches at various levels and locations within the tree canopy to statistically analyze insect species and numbers.

[0003] Traditional insect survey techniques primarily rely on manual capture, which presents numerous challenges when surveying tall plants. In some cases, collecting branches is necessary, which not only damages the plant but is also inefficient, carries the risk of missing some insects, and makes it difficult to preserve insect morphology. Furthermore, collected branches are prone to wilting, compromising the continuity of statistical observation records. Additionally, while separately capturing and rearing harmful insects and their natural enemies in small chambers allows for laboratory observation using a full-light phenological chamber, this method is costly and exhibits significant discrepancies compared to field observations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an insect branch survey and rearing observation box to solve the technical problem that existing insect survey techniques easily damage branches.

[0005] The insect branch survey and rearing observation box provided by this utility model includes a first half box and a second half box. The first half box is provided with a first upper half hole and a first lower half hole, and the second half box is provided with a second upper half hole and a second lower half hole. The first half box and the second half box are joined together to form a receiving cavity. In the joined state of the first half box and the second half box, the first upper half hole and the second upper half hole together form a first hole for the branch to pass through, and the first lower half hole and the second lower half hole together form a second hole for the branch to pass through. The first hole and the second hole are respectively sealed to the branch at different parts. The first half box and the second half box are both made of transparent material, and at least one of the first half box and the second half box is provided with a ventilation window, and the ventilation window is provided with a detachable mesh.

[0006] Furthermore, the first side of the first half-box is rotatably connected to the first side of the second half-box, one of the second side of the first half-box and the second side of the second half-box is provided with a groove, and the other of the second side of the first half-box and the second side of the second half-box is provided with a protrusion. The protrusion is embedded in the groove for sealing connection between the second side of the first half-box and the second side of the second half-box.

[0007] Furthermore, a first handle is provided on the second side of the first half-box, and a second handle is provided on the second side of the second half-box. When the first half-box and the second half-box are in the docking state, the second handle is opposite to the first handle.

[0008] Furthermore, the axial cross-sectional shape of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box is spindle-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper end of the first half box is connected to a first upper half cover, and the upper end of the second half box is connected to a second upper half cover. Both the first upper half cover and the second upper half cover are telescopic accordion covers, and the first upper half cover and the second upper half cover form the first hole.

[0010] And / or, the lower end of the first half-box is connected to a first lower half-cover, and the lower end of the second half-box is connected to a second lower half-cover. Both the first lower half-cover and the second lower half-cover are telescopic accordion covers, and the first lower half-cover and the second lower half-cover form the second hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the top end of the first upper half cover extends upward to form a first upper connecting portion, and the bottom end of the first lower half cover extends downward to form a first lower connecting portion; the top end of the second upper half cover extends upward to form a second upper connecting portion, and the bottom end of the second lower half cover extends downward to form a second lower connecting portion; in the docking state of the first half box and the second half box, the second upper connecting portion and the first upper connecting portion are detachably and fixedly connected on both sides of the branch, and the second lower connecting portion and the first lower connecting portion are detachably and fixedly connected on both sides of the branch.

[0012] Furthermore, the first upper half shield, the first lower half shield, the second upper half shield, and the second lower half shield are all made of an elastic and deformable material.

[0013] Furthermore, the insect branch survey and rearing observation box also includes a remote transmission camera, and the first half box or the second half box is provided with a slot, on which the remote transmission camera is detachably installed.

[0014] Furthermore, the insect branch survey and rearing observation box also includes a remote temperature and humidity meter. The first half of the box or the second half of the box has an installation hole, and the remote temperature and humidity meter is detachably installed in the installation hole.

[0015] Furthermore, both the first half-box and the second half-box are made of TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethanes).

[0016] The beneficial effects of this novel insect branch survey and rearing observation box are:

[0017] When conducting a branch survey of insects on a branch, the first and second halves of the box can be left unconnected. Then, the first and second halves are placed on opposite sides of the branch to be surveyed. After that, the first and second halves are joined together, so that the branch to be surveyed is contained in the cavity formed by the connection of the first and second halves. At this time, the first hole formed by the first and second upper half holes and the second hole formed by the first and second lower half holes seal with the branch at two different points, thus making the cavity completely sealed and preventing the surveyed insects from escaping.

[0018] During the insect colony survey, the containment chamber exchanges gases with the external environment through ventilation windows to ensure the survival of the surveyed subjects. The mesh screen prevents the subjects from escaping through these windows. Furthermore, by making the mesh screen detachable, it can be replaced promptly when dirty or damaged, eliminating the need to replace the entire insect colony survey and observation box, thus reducing maintenance costs. Additionally, removing the mesh screen exposes the ventilation windows, allowing for the introduction of predators, food, and other elements needed for the colony survey into the containment chamber, facilitating quick access and adjustment of the observed subjects by researchers.

[0019] In addition, by making the first and second halves of the box transparent, researchers can observe the inside of the containment cavity from various angles, which provides good flexibility in use.

[0020] Therefore, it can be seen that the insect fixed branch survey and rearing observation box uses the method of fixing branches to form a space for rearing and observing insects. There is no need to collect branches, which not only does not cause damage to the branches, but also avoids the interruption of the statistical observation and recording cycle due to the wilting of branches. Moreover, it is more efficient, reduces the risk of missing replenishment, and avoids the problem of insect morphology not being easy to maintain.

[0021] Furthermore, because this insect fixed-branch survey and rearing observation box minimizes interference with the environment, insects, and their hosts, the observation environment is less different from the field observation environment, thereby improving the accuracy of the survey. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external shape of the insect branching survey and rearing observation box provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box provided in this embodiment of the utility model in the unfolded state;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box installed on a branch, as provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the connection between the first half and the second half of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box provided in this embodiment of the utility model on the second side.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0028] 100 - First half-box; 200 - Second half-box; 300 - First hole; 400 - Second hole; 500 - Ventilation window; 600 - Mesh screen; 700 - Remote camera; 800 - Remote thermometer and hygrometer; 010 - Branch; 020 - Receiving cavity;

[0029] 111-First upper half hole; 112-First lower half hole; 120-Groove; 130-First handle part; 140-First upper half cover; 141-First upper connecting part; 150-First lower half cover; 151-First lower connecting part; 160-Card slot; 170-Mounting hole;

[0030] 211-Second upper half hole; 212-Second lower half hole; 220-Protrusion; 230-Second handle part; 240-Second upper half cover; 241-Second upper connecting part; 250-Second lower half cover; 251-Second lower connecting part. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To investigate the species, quantity, and distribution of insects, the two most commonly used survey tools are: 1. Insect observation boxes; 2. Insect rearing cages.

[0032] Insect observation boxes mainly consist of a base and a body that snaps onto the base. In use, the twig and insect are placed in the space formed by the base and body for observation. This method not only damages the twig, but the insect observation boxes are also quite large, making them inconvenient to carry outdoors. Furthermore, in the event of an accidental drop, the base and body are prone to separation and breakage.

[0033] Insect cages are mainly made of transparent mesh. When in use, branches and insects are placed inside the cage for observation. This method not only damages the branches, but also makes the cage surface rough and difficult to observe and record.

[0034] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an insect fixed-branch survey and rearing observation box, which on the one hand reduces the interference to the environment, the surveyed insects and their hosts, and avoids damage to plants, and on the other hand improves survey efficiency and reduces survey costs.

[0035] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of this utility model and are not intended to limit it.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external shape of the insect branching survey and rearing observation box provided in this embodiment; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box provided in this embodiment in its unfolded state; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the insect branch survey and rearing observation box installed on branch 010, as provided in this embodiment. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides an insect branch survey and rearing observation box, including a first half-box 100 and a second half-box 200. Specifically, the first half-box 100 is provided with a first upper half-hole 111 and a first lower half-hole 112, and the second half-box 200 is provided with a second upper half-hole 211 and a second lower half-hole 212. The first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are joined to form a receiving cavity 020. In the joined state of the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200, the first upper half-hole 111 and the second upper half-hole 212 are... 11 together form a first hole 300 through which the branch 010 passes. The first lower half hole 112 and the second lower half hole 212 together form a second hole 400 through which the branch 010 passes. The first hole 300 and the second hole 400 are respectively sealed to the branch 010 at different parts of the branch 010. The first half box 100 and the second half box 200 are both made of transparent material. At least one of the first half box 100 and the second half box 200 is provided with a ventilation window 500. The ventilation window 500 is provided with a detachable mesh 600.

[0037] When conducting a branch survey on insects on branch 010, the first half of box 100 and the second half of box 200 can be kept in a non-connected state, such as... Figure 2 As shown; then, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are respectively placed on both sides of the branch 010 to be investigated; then, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are joined together, so that the branch 010 to be investigated is accommodated in the receiving cavity 020 formed by the joining of the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200, as shown. Figure 3 As shown, at this time, the first hole 300 formed by the first upper half hole 111 and the second upper half hole 211 and the second hole 400 formed by the first lower half hole 112 and the second lower half hole 212 respectively seal and cooperate with the branch 010 at two parts, so that the receiving cavity 020 is in a closed state on all sides, preventing the survey object in the receiving cavity 020 from escaping.

[0038] During the insect colony survey, the containment chamber 020 exchanges gases with the external environment through the ventilation window 500 to ensure the normal survival of the surveyed subjects within the containment chamber 020. The mesh 600 prevents the surveyed subjects from escaping through the ventilation window 500. Furthermore, by making the mesh 600 detachable, it can be replaced promptly when dirty or damaged, eliminating the need to replace the entire insect colony survey and observation box, thus reducing maintenance costs. Additionally, removing the mesh 600 exposes the ventilation window 500, allowing the introduction of predators, food, and other elements needed for the colony survey into the containment chamber 020, facilitating quick access and adjustment of the observed research subjects by the researchers.

[0039] In addition, by making the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 transparent, the experimenters can observe the condition inside the containment cavity 020 from various angles, which provides good flexibility in use.

[0040] Therefore, this insect-fixed survey and rearing observation box, which uses a branch 010 fixation method to create a space for rearing and observing insects, eliminates the need to collect branches 010. This not only avoids damage to the branches 010 but also prevents interruptions in the statistical observation and recording cycle due to branch wilting. Moreover, it is highly efficient, reduces the risk of missed additions, and avoids the problem of difficulty in preserving insect morphology. At the same time, this mode of fixing the observation box and the living branch 010 is consistent with the ecological habits and needs of most insects, where activities, predation by natural enemies, and egg laying take place on living branches 010.

[0041] Furthermore, because this insect fixed-branch survey and rearing observation box minimizes interference with the environment, insects, and their hosts, the observation environment is less different from the field observation environment, thereby improving the accuracy of the survey.

[0042] In this embodiment, the mesh 600 can be fixed to the observation window using Velcro.

[0043] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, the observation window is located in the first half-box 100. In other embodiments, the observation window may be located in the second half-box 200, or observation windows may be located in both the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200.

[0044] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view showing the connection between the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 of the insect branching survey and rearing observation box provided in this embodiment on the second side. Please continue to refer to... Figure 2 and combined Figure 4 In this embodiment, the first side of the first half-box 100 is rotatably connected to the first side of the second half-box 200. The second side of the first half-box 100 is provided with a groove 120, and the second side of the second half-box 200 is provided with a protrusion 220. The protrusion 220 is embedded in the groove 120 for sealing connection between the second side of the first half-box 100 and the second side of the second half-box 200.

[0045] By rotatably connecting the first side of the first half-box 100 to the first side of the second half-box 200, on the one hand, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are integrated into one structure, which reduces the risk of losing either the first half-box 100 or the second half-box 200 individually; on the other hand, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 form a connection structure on the first side to ensure the sealing of the receiving cavity 020 at that position.

[0046] By providing a groove 120 on the second side of the first half-box 100 and a protrusion 220 that fits into the groove 120 on the second side of the second half-box 200, not only is the effective connection between the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 on the second side guaranteed, but also the cooperation between the protrusion 220 and the groove 120 can form a labyrinth sealing structure to prevent the subject of investigation from escaping from this part.

[0047] In other embodiments, the groove 120 can be disposed on the second side of the second half box 200, and the protrusion 220 can be disposed on the second side of the first half box 100. This arrangement can also achieve a sealed connection between the first half box 100 and the second half box 200 on the second side by means of the embedded engagement of the protrusion 220 and the groove 120.

[0048] It should be noted that in this embodiment, after the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are connected together by the mutually cooperating protrusions 220 and grooves 120, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are in a tight abutment state on the rotating connection side, so that the subject of investigation will not escape from this part.

[0049] Alternatively, double-sided adhesive can be provided on the rotating connection side of the first half box 100 and the second half box 200, so that the rotating connection side of the two can be tightly fixed by the double-sided adhesive during the rotational docking of the first half box 100 and the second half box 200, so as to further prevent the subject of investigation from escaping from this part.

[0050] In other embodiments, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 can also be configured as separable structures, that is, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are independent of each other. In this case, protrusions 220 and grooves 120 that cooperate with each other can be provided on both sides of the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 to ensure the tight connection between the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 on both sides and prevent the subject of investigation from escaping.

[0051] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 In this embodiment, a crease is provided between the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200, and the first side of the first half-box 100 and the first side of the second half-box 200 are rotatably connected through this crease. This rotatable connection structure between the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 is not only simple in structure, but also has good sealing performance.

[0052] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, a first handle portion 130 is provided on the second side of the first half box 100, and a second handle portion 230 is provided on the second side of the second half box 200. When the first half box 100 and the second half box 200 are in the docking state, the second handle portion 230 is opposite to the first handle portion 130.

[0053] When the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are in the docked state, the experimenter can pull the first handle 130 with one hand and the second handle 230 with the other hand. By using the mutual separation of the first handle 130 and the second handle 230, the groove 120 of the first half-box 100 and the protrusion 220 of the second half-box 200 are separated, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200. In other words, the first handle 130 and the second handle 230 provide a point of force application for the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200, making it easier for the experimenter to separate the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200.

[0054] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2In this embodiment, there are two first handle parts 130, which are distributed along the second side of the first half box 100. The number of second handle parts 230 is the same as that of the first handle parts 130, which is also two. The two second handle parts 230 are respectively provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the two first handle parts 130.

[0055] With the above configuration, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200, when in the docked state, have multiple sets of corresponding first handle portions 130 and second handle portions 230. When it is necessary to separate the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200, opposite forces can be applied to each set of first handle portions 130 and second handle portions 230 in sequence, so that the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 separate sequentially at two parts on the second side, avoiding excessive local stress on the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200.

[0056] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the axial cross-sectional shape of the insect fixed branch survey and rearing observation box is spindle-shaped.

[0057] The above settings can effectively reduce the wind resistance of the insect fixed branch survey and rearing observation box during use, thereby reducing the risk of it moving relative to the branch 010.

[0058] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the "axial direction of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box" is the length direction of the branch 010 in the receiving cavity 020.

[0059] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 In this embodiment, the upper end of the first half box 100 is connected to the first upper half cover 140, and the upper end of the second half box 200 is connected to the second upper half cover 240. Both the first upper half cover 140 and the second upper half cover 240 are telescopic accordion covers, and the first upper half cover 140 and the second upper half cover 240 form the first hole 300.

[0060] Similarly, the lower end of the first half box 100 is connected to the first lower half cover 150, and the lower end of the second half box 200 is connected to the second lower half cover 250. Both the first lower half cover 150 and the second lower half cover 250 are telescopic accordion covers, and the first lower half cover 150 and the second lower half cover 250 form the second hole 400.

[0061] This design allows the upper and lower ends of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box to be axially extendable. When installed on the branch 010, the position of the receiving cavity 020 can be finely adjusted according to the location of the insect to be surveyed or the forking part on the branch 010, using the axial extension structure formed by the docking of the first upper half cover 140 and the second upper half cover 240, and the axial extension structure formed by the docking of the first lower half cover 150 and the second lower half cover 250. This satisfies the needs of insect branch surveys under various circumstances, reduces the limitations of the insect branch survey and rearing observation box, and has good versatility.

[0062] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 In this embodiment, the top end of the first upper half cover 140 extends upward to form a first upper connecting portion 141, and the bottom end of the first lower half cover 150 extends downward to form a first lower connecting portion 151; the top end of the second upper half cover 240 extends upward to form a second upper connecting portion 241, and the bottom end of the second lower half cover 250 extends downward to form a second lower connecting portion 251; in the docking state of the first half box 100 and the second half box 200, the second upper connecting portion 241 and the first upper connecting portion 141 are detachably and fixedly connected on both sides of the branch 010, and the second lower connecting portion 251 and the first lower connecting portion 151 are detachably and fixedly connected on both sides of the branch 010.

[0063] With the above configuration, when the insect fixed-branch survey and rearing observation box is installed on the branch 010, the first hole 300 formed by the docking of the first upper half cover 140 and the second upper half cover 240 can be tightly locked in one place on the branch 010, and the second hole 400 formed by the docking of the first lower half cover 150 and the second lower half cover 250 can be tightly locked in the other place on the branch 010, thereby fixing both ends of the insect fixed-branch survey and rearing observation box on the branch 010. On the one hand, this reduces the risk of falling off, and on the other hand, it also ensures the sealing of the receiving cavity 020.

[0064] In this embodiment, the first upper connecting part 141 and the second upper connecting part 241 can be fixedly connected by snap-fit, snap fastener and hook fastener, and the first lower connecting part 151 and the second lower connecting part 251 can also be fixedly connected by snap-fit, snap fastener and hook fastener.

[0065] In this embodiment, the first upper half shield 140, the first lower half shield 150, the second upper half shield 240, and the second lower half shield 250 are all made of elastic and deformable material.

[0066] By making the first upper half cover 140, the first lower half cover 150, the second upper half cover 240, and the second lower half cover 250 into an elastic and deformable material, the first hole 300 formed by the first upper half cover 140 and the second upper half cover 240 and the second hole 400 formed by the first lower half cover 150 and the second lower half cover 250 can be radially expanded and contracted. This not only provides pre-tightening force to the branch 010 to ensure a sealing effect between the branch 010 and the branch 010, but also allows the shape to be adaptively adjusted according to the contour of the branch 010, flexibly adapting to different specifications of the branch 010 to meet the fixing requirements of branches 010 with various different contours.

[0067] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, the insect branch survey and breeding observation box may also include a remote camera 700, wherein the first half box 100 is provided with a slot 160, and the remote camera 700 is detachably installed in the slot 160.

[0068] With the above setup, researchers can not only directly observe the inside of the containment cavity 020 through the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 on-site, but also conduct remote observation and statistics through the remote transmission camera 700 when it is inconvenient to go to the site, effectively saving manpower and resources.

[0069] In this embodiment, the remote-transmitting camera 700 can communicate with devices such as mobile phones. How to utilize the remote-transmitting camera 700 to communicate with a mobile phone and output the information collected by the remote-transmitting camera 700 to the mobile phone is something that those skilled in the art can obtain based on existing technology, and it is not the focus of this application's improvement; therefore, it will not be elaborated further.

[0070] It should be noted that the remote camera 700 can be removed when remote observation is not required.

[0071] In other embodiments, the slot 160 may also be located in the second half-box 200 to mount the remote transmission camera 700 in the second half-box 200.

[0072] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, the insect fixed branch survey and breeding observation box may also include a remote temperature and humidity meter 800. Specifically, the first half box 100 is provided with a mounting hole 170, and the remote temperature and humidity meter 800 is detachably installed in the mounting hole 170.

[0073] The above settings allow researchers to directly obtain temperature and humidity information from the containment chamber 020. Furthermore, when it is inconvenient to go to the site, the above information can be obtained remotely through the remote temperature and humidity meter 800, so as to know the breeding environment of insects in the containment chamber 020 in a timely manner, further saving manpower and resources.

[0074] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the containment cavity 020 of the insect fixed branch survey and rearing observation box is connected to the external environment through the ventilation window 500, so that the temperature and humidity of the containment cavity 020 are basically the same as the temperature and humidity of the external environment. Therefore, the sensing end of the remote temperature and humidity meter 800 can be inserted into the containment cavity 020 through the mounting hole 170 or can be directed towards the outside of the containment cavity 020.

[0075] It should also be noted that when it is not necessary to obtain the temperature and humidity information of the containment cavity 020, the remote temperature and humidity meter 800 can be removed and the mounting hole 170 can be sealed with a plug to prevent the subject of the investigation from escaping through the mounting hole 170.

[0076] In other embodiments, the mounting hole 170 may be provided in the second half-box 200 to mount the remote temperature and humidity meter 800 in the second half-box 200.

[0077] In this embodiment, both the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are made of TPU material.

[0078] By using biocompatible TPU material for the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200, on the one hand, the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 have excellent transparency and impact resistance. This not only allows researchers to clearly observe the condition of the containment cavity 020, but also improves the ability of the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 to withstand external pressure and reduces the adverse effects of environmental factors, ensuring the stability and safety of the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 and preventing separation or even disintegration under environmental forces. On the other hand, it also ensures the sealing and corrosion resistance of the containment cavity 020, preventing the subject of the investigation from escaping, and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.

[0079] In addition, the choice of materials for the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 can greatly reduce their weight, making the materials of the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 relatively thin. This not only reduces the load on the branch 010 and reduces the impact on the branch 010, but also reduces the risk of falling.

[0080] In this embodiment, the materials of the first upper half shield 140, the first lower half shield 150, the second upper half shield 240, and the second lower half shield 250 can also be TPU.

[0081] When it is necessary to conduct insect observation surveys, appropriate observation branches 010 can be selected according to the research experimental design. Different sizes of insect observation and rearing boxes can be selected based on the specifications of the branches 010. The first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are unfolded, so that the branch 010 is wedged between them. The insertion and engagement of the groove 120 and protrusion 220 on the second side of the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200 are utilized to achieve the desired connection between the first half-box 100 and the second half-box 200. The two halves of the box 200 are connected; at the same time, by utilizing the cooperation of the first upper connecting part 141 and the second upper connecting part 241, the first upper half cover 140 and the second upper half cover 240 are tightly attached to one part of the branch 010, and by utilizing the cooperation of the first lower connecting part 151 and the second lower connecting part 251, the first lower half cover 150 and the second lower half cover 250 are tightly attached to the other part of the branch 010, thereby realizing the installation of the insect fixed branch survey and breeding observation box on the live organism on the branch 010.

[0082] After checking the airtightness of the observation box, remove the mesh screen 600 and introduce the natural enemy into the containment chamber 020 through the ventilation window 500. Depending on the observation period, observe the insect activity and predation behavior of the natural enemy at regular intervals, either directly on-site or remotely via a camera, and record the corresponding data. After the observation period ends, clean the observation box and inspect the branches 010 and insects to assess the pest control effect of the natural enemy. Compile and analyze the data to gain a deeper understanding of the insect's life habits, the predation habits of the natural enemy, and their impact on the ecosystem, providing a reference for subsequent prevention and control work.

[0083] In summary, this insect fixed-branch survey and rearing observation box has an integral fixed structure with axial extension and radial elastic deformation at the upper and lower ends, and the whole structure can rotate, facilitating observation of insects on branch 010 from all angles. Furthermore, during fixed-branch surveys using this observation box, predation behavior by natural enemies can be directly observed. Fixing branch 010 also ensures the stability of the observation and reduces observation errors caused by branch 010 movement.

[0084] Furthermore, the observation box can be integrated seamlessly with the outdoor environment, and by installing observation equipment such as remote cameras, it can record richer and more accurate data on predatory behavior, providing a reliable foundation for subsequent in-depth research. Moreover, it reduces equipment investment and lowers costs, making it highly practical for forestry survey agencies with limited resources.

[0085] While the present invention has been disclosed above, it is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined in the claims.

[0086] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprising" or any other variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0087] In the above embodiments, descriptions of directions such as "up", "down", and "side" are based on the accompanying drawings.

[0088] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An insect survey, rearing, and observation box, characterized in that, The device includes a first half-box (100) and a second half-box (200). The first half-box (100) has a first upper half-hole (111) and a first lower half-hole (112). The second half-box (200) has a second upper half-hole (211) and a second lower half-hole (212). The first half-box (100) and the second half-box (200) are joined together to form a receiving cavity (020). In the joined state of the first half-box (100) and the second half-box (200), the first upper half-hole (111) and the second upper half-hole (211) together form a first hole for the branch (010) to pass through. (300), the first lower half hole (112) and the second lower half hole (212) together form a second hole (400) for the branch (010) to pass through. The first hole (300) and the second hole (400) are respectively sealed to the branch (010) at different parts of the branch (010). The first half box (100) and the second half box (200) are both made of transparent material. At least one of the first half box (100) and the second half box (200) is provided with a ventilation window (500). The ventilation window (500) is provided with a detachable mesh (600).

2. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first side of the first half-box (100) is rotatably connected to the first side of the second half-box (200). One of the second side of the first half-box (100) and the second side of the second half-box (200) is provided with a groove (120), and the other of the second side of the first half-box (100) and the second side of the second half-box (200) is provided with a protrusion (220). The protrusion (220) is embedded in the groove (120) for sealing connection between the second side of the first half-box (100) and the second side of the second half-box (200).

3. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first half-box (100) is provided with a first handle (130) on its second side, and the second half-box (200) is provided with a second handle (230) on its second side. When the first half-box (100) and the second half-box (200) are in the docking state, the second handle (230) is opposite to the first handle (130).

4. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The axial cross-sectional shape of the insect branching survey and rearing observation box is spindle-shaped.

5. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the first half box (100) is connected to a first upper half cover (140), and the upper end of the second half box (200) is connected to a second upper half cover (240). The first upper half cover (140) and the second upper half cover (240) are both telescopic accordion covers. The first upper half cover (140) and the second upper half cover (240) form the first hole (300). And / or, the lower end of the first half box (100) is connected to a first lower half cover (150), and the lower end of the second half box (200) is connected to a second lower half cover (250). The first lower half cover (150) and the second lower half cover (250) are both telescopic accordion covers, and the first lower half cover (150) and the second lower half cover (250) form the second hole (400).

6. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top end of the first upper half cover (140) extends upward to form a first upper connecting part (141), and the bottom end of the first lower half cover (150) extends downward to form a first lower connecting part (151); the top end of the second upper half cover (240) extends upward to form a second upper connecting part (241), and the bottom end of the second lower half cover (250) extends downward to form a second lower connecting part (251); in the docking state of the first half box (100) and the second half box (200), the second upper connecting part (241) and the first upper connecting part (141) are detachably and fixedly connected on both sides of the branch (010), and the second lower connecting part (251) and the first lower connecting part (151) are detachably and fixedly connected on both sides of the branch (010).

7. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first upper half shield (140), the first lower half shield (150), the second upper half shield (240) and the second lower half shield (250) are all made of elastic deformable material.

8. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect branch survey and rearing observation box also includes a remote camera (700). The first half box (100) or the second half box (200) is provided with a slot (160), and the remote camera (700) is detachably installed in the slot (160).

9. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect branch survey and rearing observation box also includes a remote temperature and humidity meter (800). The first half box (100) or the second half box (200) has a mounting hole (170), and the remote temperature and humidity meter (800) is detachably installed in the mounting hole (170).

10. The insect branch survey, rearing, and observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first half-box (100) and the second half-box (200) are made of TPU material.

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