An oral drainage device capable of rinsing
By designing an oral drainage device with an irrigation tube and a bimaxillary drainage tube, the problem that existing devices cannot simultaneously irrigate and drain the bimaxillary tissue has been solved, achieving simultaneous irrigation and drainage, reducing the risk of infection and medical costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- RIZHAO CENT HOSPITAL
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing oral drainage devices cannot perform both irrigation and bimaxillary drainage simultaneously, resulting in a high risk of infection and increased medical costs.
An oral drainage device with an irrigation tube was designed, comprising a drainage ball, a negative pressure indicator, a one-way valve, and a Robert clamp. It can simultaneously administer medication or irrigate, and achieve bimaxillary drainage through two drainage tubes. Under high flow conditions, a three-way connector is used to connect to a negative pressure device or a collection bag for liquid collection.
It enables simultaneous irrigation and bimaxillary drainage of the oral drainage device, reducing the risk of infection, decreasing medical costs, and improving drainage effectiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN224269485U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of dental medical device technology, specifically relating to an oral drainage device that can perform rinsing. Background Technology
[0002] An oral drainage device is a medical device specifically designed for irrigation and drainage of infections in the oral and maxillofacial spaces. After mandibular angle reduction surgery or other oral surgeries, drainage tubes are often needed to remove exudate or blood from the incision and surrounding areas to accelerate wound healing and reduce infection. However, if medication is needed during drainage, the drainage process must be repeated, leading to product waste and increased medical costs. Furthermore, given the oral environment, a single drainage tube sometimes cannot adequately drain both jaws, resulting in poor drainage effectiveness and a high risk of infection. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an oral drainage device that can simultaneously perform irrigation. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention provides an oral drainage device capable of rinsing, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that it is impossible to simultaneously perform rinsing and bimaxillary drainage.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] An oral drainage device capable of rinsing includes a drainage ball, with a negative pressure indicator and a first one-way valve sequentially connected above the drainage ball via a connecting tube; a first drainage tube is connected below the drainage ball, and an rinsing tube is connected to the first drainage tube for administration or rinsing; the first drainage tube has rinsing holes and drainage holes evenly arranged on it, which are respectively connected to the rinsing chamber and the drainage chamber, and the first drainage tube directly adopts the cross-shaped or cross-shaped hollow drainage tube in the prior art.
[0006] A first Robert clamp is installed on the connecting tube above the drainage ball to disconnect the negative pressure indicator from the drainage ball; a duckbill one-way valve is installed below the drainage ball to prevent backflow of the drainage fluid; a second Robert clamp is installed on the first drainage tube below the duckbill one-way valve to close the second Robert clamp and maintain negative pressure when medication or flushing is needed during suction.
[0007] The drainage ball is equipped with a drainage ball scale to indicate the volume of drainage fluid.
[0008] The first drainage tube is marked with a drainage tube scale, with the 0 mark starting from the top and moving towards the end of the drainage tube, which is used by doctors to determine the length and cut the tube according to the actual situation; more preferably, the first drainage tube is provided with an imaging line, so that the current insertion position of the drainage tube can be viewed by X-ray if necessary.
[0009] The flushing tube is connected to the flushing chamber of the first drainage tube, and a second one-way valve is provided above the flushing tube.
[0010] A further technical solution involves connecting a second drainage tube to the first drainage tube when bimaxillary drainage is required. In use, the two drainage tubes are located on the inner sides of the bimaxilla in the oral cavity, which can ensure the effectiveness of bimaxillary drainage and reduce the risk of infection.
[0011] A further advanced technical solution, for cases with large postoperative drainage volume, involves installing a T-connector between the negative pressure indicator and the drainage ball, and connecting a negative pressure device or collection bag through the T-connector to collect the drainage fluid, allowing for timely cleaning of the drainage fluid.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the oral drainage device provided by this utility model is equipped with a rinsing tube, which can be used for drug administration or rinsing, realizing simultaneous drainage and rinsing; the two drainage tubes can be used for drainage of both jaws, ensuring the drainage effect; for cases with large postoperative drainage volume, a three-way connector is set between the negative pressure indicator and the drainage ball to connect a negative pressure device or collection bag, which can promptly clean the drainage fluid and reduce the risk of infection. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the single-drainage-tube oral drainage device in Example 1;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front end structure of the first drainage tube in Example 1;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the first drainage tube (cross-shaped drainage tube) in Example 1.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the first drainage tube in Example 1 (a cross-shaped hollow drainage tube).
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double drainage tube oral drainage device in Example 2;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first drainage tube and the second drainage tube in Example 2 (a is...). Figure 5 (Perspective view at point A, b is a cross-sectional view);
[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the large-volume oral drainage device in Example 3.
[0020] Wherein: 1 is the first one-way valve, 2 is the negative pressure indicator, 3 is the first Robert clamp, 4 is the connecting tube, 5 is the drainage ball, 5-1 is the drainage ball scale, 6 is the duckbill one-way valve, 7 is the second Robert clamp, 8 is the rinsing tube, 8-1 is the second one-way valve, 9 is the first drainage tube, 9-1 is the drainage tube scale, 9-2 is the rinsing hole, 9-3 is the drainage hole, 9-4 is the rinsing chamber, 9-5 is the drainage chamber, 9-6 is the developing line, 10 is the second drainage tube, 11 is the tee connector, and 12 is the collection bag. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0022] Example 1
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, an oral drainage device capable of rinsing includes a drainage ball 5. A negative pressure indicator 2 and a first one-way valve 1 are sequentially connected above the drainage ball 5 via a connecting tube 4. A first drainage tube 9 is connected below the drainage ball 5, and an rinsing tube 8 is connected to the first drainage tube 9, which can be used for drug administration or rinsing.
[0024] A first Robert clamp 3 is installed on the connecting tube 4 above the drainage ball 5 to cut off the connection between the negative pressure indicator 2 and the drainage ball 5; a duckbill one-way valve 6 is installed below the drainage ball 5 to prevent backflow of drainage fluid; a second Robert clamp 7 is installed on the first drainage tube 9 below the duckbill one-way valve 6 to close the second Robert clamp 7 to maintain negative pressure when medication or flushing is needed during suction.
[0025] The drainage ball 5 is equipped with a drainage ball scale 5-1 to indicate the volume of drainage fluid.
[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the first drainage tube 9 can be a cross-shaped or cross-shaped hollow drainage tube as used in the prior art.
[0027] More preferably, the first drainage tube 9 is provided with imaging lines 9-6, so that the current insertion position of the drainage tube can be viewed by X-ray if necessary.
[0028] The flushing pipe 8 is connected to the flushing chamber 9-4 of the first drainage pipe 9, and a second one-way valve 8-1 is provided above the flushing pipe 8.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the first drainage tube 9 is marked with a drainage tube scale 9-1, with the 0 mark starting from the top and moving towards the end of the drainage tube, which is used by doctors to determine the length and cut the tube according to the actual situation; the first drainage tube 9 is evenly provided with irrigation holes 9-2 and drainage holes 9-3, which are connected to the irrigation chamber 9-4 and the drainage chamber 9-5 respectively.
[0030] When using this procedure, first close the second Robert clamp 7. Use a syringe to draw gas from the negative pressure indicator 2 and the drainage ball 5 through the first one-way valve 1. At this time, the negative pressure indicator 2 and the drainage ball 5 will be deflated. Insert the first drainage tube 9 into the inside of the patient's mouth. Fix the external tubing to the skin outside the patient's mouth with medical tape. Open the second Robert clamp 7 and perform the drainage operation. When the negative pressure indicator 2 is filled, the drainage will be stopped.
[0031] When medication or flushing is required during drainage, close the second Robert clamp 7 to maintain negative pressure inside the drainage ball 5, and administer medication or flush through the second one-way valve 8-1 of the flushing tube 8. After the procedure, open the second Robert clamp 7 to continue drainage.
[0032] If it is necessary to collect the fluid for other operations after the drainage is completed, close the first Robert clamp 3 and the second Robert clamp 7, cut the connecting tube 4 between the negative pressure indicator 2 and the first Robert clamp 3, connect the collection device, and then open the first Robert clamp 3 to collect the drainage fluid.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a second drainage tube 10 is added based on Embodiment 1, which can be used for bimaxillary drainage operations. The connection method of the first drainage tube 9 and the second drainage tube 10 is as follows. Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the flushing chamber 9-4 and the drainage chamber 9-5 are interconnected, and both drainage tubes have the functions of flushing and drainage.
[0035] When in use, the first drainage tube 9 and the second drainage tube 10 are placed inside the jaw and oral cavity, and the subsequent drainage operation method is the same as in Example 1.
[0036] Example 3
[0037] like Figure 7 As shown, for cases with large postoperative drainage volume, a three-way connector 11 is set between the negative pressure indicator 2 and the drainage ball 5 to connect to the collection bag 12, which is used to collect the drainage fluid that is full in the drainage ball 5.
[0038] In use, close the second Robert clamp 7, adjust the three-way connector 11 to connect the drainage ball 5 with the negative pressure indicator 2, and use a syringe to draw gas from the negative pressure indicator 2 and the drainage ball 5 through the first one-way valve 1. At this time, the negative pressure indicator 2 and the drainage ball 5 will be deflated. Insert the first drainage tube 9 into the inside of the oral cavity, and fix the external tubing to the skin outside the patient's oral cavity with medical tape. Open the second Robert clamp 7 and perform the drainage operation. When the negative pressure indicator 2 is filled, connect the collection bag 12 to the three-way connector 11 and adjust the three-way connector 11 to connect the drainage ball 5 with the collection bag 12. Through gravity, the drained liquid flows into the collection bag 12. After collection, adjust the three-way connector 11 to connect the drainage ball 5 with the negative pressure indicator 2 again and repeat the negative pressure suction operation.
[0039] When medication or flushing is required during drainage, close the second Robert clamp 7 to maintain negative pressure inside the drainage ball 5, and administer medication or flush through the second one-way valve 8-1 of the flushing tube 8. After the procedure, open the second Robert clamp 7 to continue drainage.
[0040] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A flushable oral drainage device, comprising a drainage ball (5), characterized in that, A negative pressure indicator (2) and a first one-way valve (1) are sequentially connected above the drainage ball (5) via a connecting pipe (4); a first drainage tube (9) is connected below the drainage ball (5), and a flushing tube (8) is connected to the first drainage tube (9); flushing holes (9-2) and drainage holes (9-3) are evenly arranged on the first drainage tube (9), which are connected to the flushing chamber (9-4) and the drainage chamber (9-5) respectively; the first drainage tube (9) is selected as a cross-shaped or cross-hollow type.
2. The oral drainage device capable of irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first Robert clamp (3) is provided on the connecting tube (4) above the drainage ball (5); a duckbill check valve (6) is provided below the drainage ball (5), and a second Robert clamp (7) is provided on the first drainage tube (9) below the duckbill check valve (6).
3. The oral drainage device capable of irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage ball (5) is provided with drainage ball scale (5-1).
4. The oral drainage device capable of irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drainage tube (9) is provided with drainage tube scale (9-1), with the 0 scale marked from the top to the tail of the drainage tube; the first drainage tube (9) is provided with imaging line (9-6).
5. The oral drainage device capable of irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flushing pipe (8) is connected to the flushing chamber (9-4) of the first drainage pipe (9), and a second one-way valve (8-1) is provided above the flushing pipe (8).
6. The oral drainage device capable of irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, When bimanual drainage is required, a second drainage tube (10) is connected to the first drainage tube (9).
7. The oral drainage device capable of irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A three-way connector (11) is set between the negative pressure indicator (2) and the drainage ball (5), and the collection bag (12) is connected through the three-way connector (11).