Decentralized collection and pretreatment system for dairy farm manure

Abstract

This utility model discloses a pretreatment system for the decentralized collection of manure in dairy farms. The key technical features are: a manure collection tank with a collection hole on one side, and an inlet pipe fixedly connected inside the collection hole; when workers deliver manure into the guide pipe, the manure slides under its own weight and enters the inlet pipe, where a grating can filter out larger sand particles and hair, preventing them from directly entering the manure collection tank and accumulating at the bottom, thus affecting the effective volume; workers can adjust the position of the grating using adjustable components to facilitate cleaning of the filtered sand and hair, preventing them from accumulating on one side of the grating and improving its filtering efficiency, allowing the grating to treat hair and sand before decentralized collection of manure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manure collection technology, specifically to a decentralized collection and pretreatment system for manure in dairy farms. Background Technology

[0002] Dairy cows are yellow cattle breeds used for dairy production, and are superior breeds that have undergone extensive selective breeding. Large-scale dairy farms are medium to large-sized farms that can raise more than 50 cows. They have various functional facilities and can carry out independent production. They generally include 4 to 5 functional areas, namely living area, management area, production area, manure treatment area, and management of sick and dead animals.

[0003] Currently, the pretreatment system for manure collection in dairy farms uses an integrated prefabricated manure tank. Because manure contains a lot of sand and hair, it is easy for the manure to enter the manure tank directly, which can easily lead to serious siltation at the bottom of the tank, affecting the effective volume and requiring frequent cleaning. Therefore, it is necessary to design a decentralized pretreatment system for manure collection in dairy farms to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a decentralized collection and pretreatment system for manure from dairy farms, in order to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A decentralized collection and pretreatment system for dairy farm manure includes:

[0007] A sewage collection tank, wherein a collection hole is provided on one side of the sewage collection tank, and an inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the collection hole;

[0008] A guide pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the sewage inlet pipe, and a baffle frame is provided inside the sewage inlet pipe;

[0009] A grid fence, which is fixedly connected inside the grid frame;

[0010] An adjusting component is disposed inside the inlet pipe and is used to adjust the position of the bar screen.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting component includes:

[0012] A through hole is provided on the top surface of the sewage inlet pipe. A baffle plate is rotatably installed inside the through hole, and the baffle frame is movably fitted together with the through hole.

[0013] Two handles, both of which are fixedly connected to the top surface of the grid frame.

[0014] Preferably, a collection plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle frame, and a placement groove is provided on the bottom surface inside the sewage inlet pipe, with the collection plate and the placement groove being movably fitted together.

[0015] Preferably, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collecting plate, and limiting grooves are opened on both the left and right sides of the sewage inlet pipe, with the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves being movably fitted together.

[0016] Preferably, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting plate, and one side of the protective plate is fixedly connected to one side of the grid frame.

[0017] Preferably, the top surface of the sewage collection tank has two observation holes, and an observation frame is fixedly connected inside the observation holes.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the dairy farm manure decentralized collection and pretreatment system provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0019] By installing a sewage collection tank, when workers send sewage into the guide pipe, the sewage slides under its own weight and enters the inlet pipe. At this point, the grating can block the sewage, filtering out larger sand and hair particles, thus preventing them from directly entering the sewage collection tank and accumulating at the bottom, which would severely affect the effective volume. Workers can adjust the position of the grating using adjustable components to facilitate the cleaning of blocked sand and hair, preventing them from accumulating on one side of the grating and improving its blocking efficiency. This allows the grating to process hair and sand particles before the sewage is dispersed for collection. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the decentralized collection and pretreatment system for dairy farm manure of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the guide pipe structure provided in the embodiment of the decentralized collection and pretreatment system for dairy farm manure of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the inlet pipe structure provided for an embodiment of the decentralized collection and pretreatment system for dairy farm manure of this utility model. Figure 3 .

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the grid frame structure provided in the embodiment of the decentralized collection and pretreatment system for dairy farm manure of this utility model. Figure 4 .

[0025] 1. Sewage collection tank; 2. Collection hole; 3. Sewage inlet pipe; 4. Drainage pipe; 5. Grid frame; 6. Grid fence; 7. Through hole; 8. Grid plate; 9. Handle; 10. Collection plate; 11. Placement slot; 12. Limiting block; 13. Limiting slot; 14. Protective plate; 15. Observation hole; 16. Observation frame. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown in the figure, the dairy farm manure decentralized collection and pretreatment system provided in this embodiment of the utility model includes a manure collection tank 1, a collection hole 2 is provided on one side of the manure collection tank 1, and an inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected inside the collection hole 2; a guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the inlet pipe 3, and a baffle frame 5 is provided inside the inlet pipe 3; a grid fence 6 is fixedly connected inside the baffle frame 5; and an adjustment component is provided inside the inlet pipe 3 for adjusting the position of the grid fence 6.

[0028] In this embodiment, by setting up a sewage collection tank 1, when the worker sends the sewage into the guide pipe 4, the sewage can slide in the guide pipe 4 under its own weight and enter the sewage inlet pipe 3. At this time, the grid 6 can block the sewage, thereby filtering out larger sand particles and hair in the sewage, thus preventing hair and sand particles from directly entering the sewage collection tank 1, causing hair and sand particles to accumulate at the bottom of the sewage collection tank 1 and seriously affecting the effective volume. The worker can adjust the position of the grid 6 by using the adjustment component, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the blocked sand and hair, and prevent hair and sand particles from accumulating on one side of the grid 6, thereby improving the blocking efficiency of the grid 6, so that the grid 6 can process hair and sand particles before the sewage is dispersed and collected.

[0029] Specifically, the adjusting components include: a through hole 7, which is opened on the top surface of the sewage inlet pipe 3; a baffle plate 8 is rotatably installed inside the through hole 7; a baffle frame 5 is movably fitted together with the through hole 7; and two handles 9 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle frame 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, by setting handles 9, since the grid frame 5 and the through hole 7 are movably fitted together, the staff can move the grid frame 5 out of the inside of the sewage pipe 3 through the two handles 9, which makes it easier to clean the grid 6 later.

[0031] Specifically, a collection plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle frame 5, and a placement groove 11 is provided on the bottom surface inside the sewage inlet pipe 3. The collection plate 10 and the placement groove 11 are movably fitted together.

[0032] In this embodiment, by setting up a collection plate 10, the hair and sand particles blocked by the grid frame 5 can accumulate on the top surface of the collection plate 10.

[0033] Specifically, limiting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collection plate 10, and limiting grooves 13 are opened on both the left and right sides of the sewage inlet pipe 3. The limiting blocks 12 and the limiting grooves 13 are movably fitted together.

[0034] In this embodiment, by setting a limiting block 12, after the limiting block 12 and the limiting groove 13 are movably fitted together, the collecting plate 10 can be limited, thereby preventing the collecting plate 10 from moving out of the inside of the sewage pipe 3.

[0035] Specifically, two protective plates 14 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting plate 10, and one side of the protective plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the grid frame 5.

[0036] In this embodiment, by providing a protective plate 14, the protective plate 14 can prevent hair and sand particles accumulated on the top surface of the collection plate 10 from falling from the side.

[0037] Specifically, two observation holes 15 are provided on the top surface of the sewage collection tank 1, and an observation frame 16 is fixedly connected inside the observation hole 15;

[0038] In this embodiment, by setting up an observation frame 16, staff can observe the sedimentation status inside the sewage collection tank 1.

[0039] Working steps: 1. By setting up the sewage collection tank 1, when the staff sends the sewage into the guide pipe 4, the sewage can slide in the guide pipe 4 under its own weight and enter the sewage inlet pipe 3. At this time, the bar screen 6 can block the sewage, thereby filtering out larger sand particles and hair in the sewage, thus preventing hair and sand particles from directly entering the sewage collection tank 1, causing hair and sand particles to accumulate at the bottom of the sewage collection tank 1 and seriously affecting the effective volume. The staff can adjust the position of the bar screen 6 by using the adjustment component, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the blocked sand and hair, and prevent hair and sand particles from accumulating on one side of the bar screen 6, thereby improving the blocking efficiency of the bar screen 6, so that the bar screen 6 can process hair and sand particles before the sewage is dispersed and collected.

[0040] Second, by setting handles 9, since the grid frame 5 and the through hole 7 are movably fitted together, the staff can move the grid frame 5 out of the inlet pipe 3 through the two handles 9, which facilitates the later cleaning of the grid 6. By setting collection plate 10, the hair and sand blocked by the grid frame 5 can accumulate on the top surface of the collection plate 10. By setting limit block 12, after the limit block 12 and the limit groove 13 are movably fitted together, the collection plate 10 can be limited, thereby preventing the collection plate 10 from moving out of the inlet pipe 3. By setting observation frame 16, the staff can observe the sedimentation status in the sewage collection tank 1 through the observation frame 16.

[0041] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decentralized collection and pretreatment system for manure from dairy farms, characterized in that, include: A manure collection tank (1) is provided with a collection hole (2) on one side, and a sewage inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected inside the collection hole (2); A guide pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the sewage inlet pipe (3), and a baffle frame (5) is provided inside the sewage inlet pipe (3); A grid (6) is fixedly connected inside the grid frame (5); An adjusting component is disposed inside the inlet pipe (3) and is used to adjust the position of the grid (6).

2. The dairy farm manure decentralized collection and pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes: A through hole (7) is provided on the top surface of the sewage inlet pipe (3). A baffle plate (8) is rotatably installed inside the through hole (7). The baffle frame (5) is movably fitted together with the through hole (7). Two handles (9) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the grid frame (5).

3. The dairy farm manure decentralized collection and pretreatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the baffle frame (5) is fixedly connected to a collection plate (10), and the bottom surface inside the sewage inlet pipe (3) is provided with a placement groove (11). The collection plate (10) and the placement groove (11) are movably fitted together.

4. The dairy farm manure decentralized collection and pretreatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that, Limiting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collection plate (10), and limiting grooves (13) are opened on both the left and right sides of the sewage inlet pipe (3). The limiting blocks (12) and the limiting grooves (13) are movably fitted together.

5. The dairy farm manure decentralized collection and pretreatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A protective plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting plate (10), and one side of the protective plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the grid frame (5).

6. The dairy farm manure decentralized collection and pretreatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top surface of the sewage collection tank (1) has two observation holes (15), and an observation frame (16) is fixedly connected inside the observation holes (15).

Images