A crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials used in vegetable cultivation

Abstract

This utility model provides a raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer in vegetable cultivation, belonging to the field of raw material crushing technology. It includes a base frame, a first crushing shell mounted on the top of the base frame, and a second crushing shell hinged to the first crushing shell. Both the first and second crushing shells have crushing chambers inside. A rotating disk is rotatably mounted on one side of each crushing chamber, and a moving blade is fixed on the rotating disk. A fixed blade protrudes and is fixed on the other side of the crushing chamber. A feed pipe is installed at the top of the second crushing shell, and a collecting funnel is installed at the top of the feed pipe. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the first crushing shell, and a discharge port is installed at the discharge pipe. The front end of the shaft of a servo motor is fixed to one side of the rotating disk. This utility model, through the detachable design of the first and second crushing shells, allows for quick disassembly and replacement of the internal crushing blades in the crushing chambers if they are damaged, improving the overall ease of maintenance of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of raw material crushing technology, and in particular to a crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials used in vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is a compound of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) that have undergone harmless treatment and composting. Compared with chemical fertilizers, it has the following advantages: bio-organic fertilizer has complete nutrients, can improve soil, can improve product quality, can improve the rhizosphere microbiome of crops, can improve the plant's resistance to diseases and pests, and can promote the utilization of chemical fertilizers and improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers. When the raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer are crushed...

[0003] Existing organic fertilizer raw material crushing devices for vegetable cultivation mostly have a one-piece welded casing, with the crushing blades inside the device directly installed. After a period of operation, when the crushing blades are damaged, it is inconvenient to replace the crushing device and it cannot be quickly repaired. Therefore, this application provides an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable cultivation to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials for vegetable planting, which solves the problem that the existing crushing devices for organic fertilizer raw materials for vegetable planting are mostly integrally welded, and the crushing blades inside the device are mostly directly installed inside. After working for a period of time, when the crushing blades are damaged, it is inconvenient to replace the crushing device and it is not easy to quickly repair it.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials for vegetable planting includes a base frame, a first crushing shell installed at the top of the base frame, a second crushing shell hinged to the first crushing shell, a crushing chamber inside the first and second crushing shells, a rotating disk rotatably embedded on one side of the crushing chamber, a moving blade fixed on the rotating disk, and a fixed blade protruding and fixed on the other side of the crushing chamber, the moving blade cooperating with the fixed blade to crush.

[0007] A feed pipe is installed at the top of the second crushing shell, and a collection funnel is installed at the top of the feed pipe. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the first crushing shell, and a discharge port is installed at the discharge pipe. A receiving seat is installed on the base frame on one side corresponding to the first crushing shell. A servo motor is installed at the top of the receiving seat, and the front end of the servo motor shaft is fixed to one side of the rotating disk.

[0008] Optionally, a fixing platform is provided at the end of the first and second crushing shells away from the hinge, and a fixing component is installed at the fixing platform.

[0009] Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a hinged seat hingedly mounted on a lower fixing platform, a pressing plate hingedly mounted on the hinged seat, a hanging ring hingedly mounted on the pressing plate, and a hook fixed at the upper fixing platform, with the hanging ring and the hook engaging in a locking mechanism.

[0010] Optionally, a collection funnel is installed above the feed pipe, and protruding ears are provided at the top of the feed pipe and the bottom of the collection funnel. Each of the two protruding ears is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove, and a snap-fit ​​block is snap-fitted into the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0011] Optionally, both the protruding ear and the snap-fit ​​block are drilled with insertion holes, and positioning pins are installed at the insertion holes.

[0012] Optionally, a baffle plate is inserted and installed at the top protruding ear, the baffle plate being located at the bottom of the collecting funnel.

[0013] Optionally, leveling knobs are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame, and the base frame and the leveling knobs are threaded together.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of moving blades are provided, and the plurality of moving blades are arranged in a circular array with the axis of the rotating disk as the center.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of fixed blades are provided, which are arranged in a fan shape, and the moving blades and the fixed blades are arranged alternately.

[0016] Optionally, the discharge pipe is arc-shaped, and a filter screen is installed at the discharge port.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above solution, through the cooperation between the detachable first and second crushing shells and the fixing components, the second crushing shell covers the first crushing shell, the hanging ring is hung on the hook, the pressing plate is pressed, the pressing plate drives the hanging ring to move as a whole, and thus the hook is fixed in the corresponding position, thereby completing the overall fixing of the first and second crushing shells. Through the detachable design of the first and second crushing shells, it is convenient to quickly disassemble and replace the crushing blades inside the crushing chamber after they are damaged, thus improving the convenience of overall maintenance of the device.

[0019] By using the collection funnel set at the top of the feed pipe, along with the protruding ears, snap-fit ​​blocks, and positioning pins, different sizes of funnels can be conveniently used according to the overall needs of the materials during operation. At the same time, the detachable collection funnel can be easily rinsed or wiped directly afterward. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention.

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable cultivation;

[0022] Figure 2 Organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0023] Figure 3 Organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0024] Figure 4 A longitudinal sectional view of the first and second crushing shells of an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable cultivation.

[0025] [Figure Labels]

[0026] 1. Base frame; 2. Leveling knob; 3. First crushing shell; 4. Second crushing shell; 5. Rotating disc; 6. Moving blade; 7. Fixed blade; 8. Blocking shell; 9. Filter screen; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Fixing assembly; 121. Fixing platform; 13. Hinge seat; 14. Pressing plate; 15. Hanging ring; 16. Hook; 17. Collection funnel; 171. Protruding ear; 172. Snap-fit ​​groove; 18. Snap-fit ​​block; 19. Positioning pin; 20. Baffle plate; 21. Receiving seat; 22. Servo motor.

[0027] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiment of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is a detailed description of an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting provided by this utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0030] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0031] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0032] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a crushing device for organic fertilizer raw materials for vegetable planting, including a base frame 1. Leveling knobs 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame 1. The base frame 1 and the leveling knobs 2 are threaded together. The leveling knobs 2 allow for convenient and effective adjustment of the overall level of the base frame 1 during operation. A first crushing shell 3 is installed at the top of the base frame 1. A second crushing shell 4 is hinged to the first crushing shell 3. A fixed platform 121 protrudes from the end of the first crushing shell 3 and the second crushing shell 4 away from the hinge. A fixing component 12 is installed at the fixing platform 121. The fixing component 12 includes a hinge seat 13 hinged to the lower fixing platform 121, a pressing plate 14 hinged to the hinge seat 13, and a hanging ring 15 hinged to the pressing plate 14. A hook 16 is fixed at the upper fixing platform 121, and the hanging ring 15 and the hook 16 are engaged.

[0034] Through the cooperation between the detachable first crushing shell 3 and second crushing shell 4 and the fixing component 12, the second crushing shell 4 covers the first crushing shell 3, the hanging ring 15 is hung on the hook 16, the pressing plate 14 is pressed, the pressing plate 14 drives the hanging ring 15 to move as a whole, thereby fixing the hook 16 in the corresponding position, thus completing the overall fixing of the first crushing shell 3 and the second crushing shell 4. The detachable design of the first crushing shell 3 and the second crushing shell 4 makes it easy to quickly disassemble and replace the crushing blades inside the crushing chamber after they are damaged, improving the convenience of overall maintenance of the device.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a feed pipe 10 is installed at the top of the second crushing shell 4, and a collecting funnel 17 is installed at the top of the feed pipe 10. A discharge pipe 11 is provided at the bottom of the first crushing shell 3, and a discharge port is installed at the discharge pipe 11. The collecting funnel 17 is installed above the feed pipe 10. Both the top of the feed pipe 10 and the bottom of the collecting funnel 17 have protruding ears 171. Both protruding ears 171 have snap-fit ​​grooves 172. A snap-fit ​​block 18 is snap-fitted into the snap-fit ​​grooves 172. Insertion holes are drilled on both the protruding ears 171 and the snap-fit ​​block 18. A positioning pin 19 is installed in the insertion hole.

[0036] Through the cooperation between the collection funnel 17, the protruding ear 171, the snap-fit ​​block 18, and the positioning pin 19 set at the top of the feed pipe 10, funnels of different specifications can be conveniently used according to the overall needs of the materials during operation. At the same time, the detachable collection funnel 17 can be easily rinsed or wiped directly afterward.

[0037] A baffle plate 20 is inserted and installed at the top protruding ear 171. The baffle plate 20 is located at the bottom of the collecting funnel 17. Through the cooperation between the baffle plates 20 and the others, the overall material discharge of the collecting funnel 17 can be effectively adjusted during operation.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first crushing shell 3 and the second crushing shell 4 have crushing chambers inside. A rotating disk 5 is rotatably installed on one side of the crushing chamber. A number of moving blades 6 are fixed on the rotating disk 5. The moving blades 6 are arranged in a circular array with the axis of the rotating disk 5 as the center. A fixed blade 7 is fixed on the other side of the crushing chamber. The moving blades 6 and the fixed blades 7 cooperate to crush. There are several fixed blades 7. The fixed blades 7 are arranged in a fan shape. The moving blades 6 and the fixed blades 7 are staggered. The discharge pipe 11 is arc-shaped. A filter screen 9 is installed at the discharge port. A receiving seat 21 is installed on the base frame 1 on one side corresponding to the first crushing shell 3. A servo motor 22 is installed on the top of the receiving seat 21. The front end of the shaft of the servo motor 22 is fixed to one side of the rotating disk 5. A blocking shell 8 is fixed at the center of the crushing chamber. The blocking shell 8 is fixed to one side of the fixed blade 7 in the crushing chamber.

[0039] By coordinating the fixed blade 7 and the moving blade 6, the raw materials can be effectively crushed during operation. The crushed raw materials are filtered through the filter screen 9. The qualified raw materials are discharged as a whole through the discharge pipe 11, while the unqualified raw materials are further crushed in the crushing chamber.

[0040] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0041] Before operation, the collecting funnel 17 is installed at the top of the feed pipe 10, the snap-fit ​​block 18 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 172, and the positioning pin 19 is inserted into the insertion hole, thereby completing the overall positioning and fastening of the snap-fit ​​block 18, and then the collecting funnel 17 is installed at the top of the feed pipe 10. The second crushing shell 4 is covered on the first crushing shell 3, the hanging ring 15 is hung on the hook 16, and the pressing plate 14 is pressed. The pressing plate 14 drives the hanging ring 15 to move as a whole, thereby fixing the hook 16 in the corresponding position, thus completing the overall fixing of the first crushing shell 3 and the second crushing shell 4.

[0042] During operation, the raw materials are poured into the collection funnel 17, and the servo motor 22 is started. The servo motor 22 drives the machine shaft to rotate as a whole, which in turn drives the rotating disk 5 to rotate as a whole. The rotating disk 5 drives the moving blade 6 to rotate as a whole. When the moving blade 6 rotates, the moving blade 6 and the fixed blade 7 cooperate to perform auxiliary crushing of the raw materials. The crushed raw materials are filtered through the filter screen 9, and the qualified raw materials are discharged as a whole through the discharge pipe 11.

[0043] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting organic fertilizer raw material crushing device, characterized in that, Includes a base frame, a first crushing shell is installed at the top of the base frame, a second crushing shell is hinged to the first crushing shell, a crushing chamber is opened inside the first and second crushing shells, a rotating disk is rotatably embedded on one side of the crushing chamber, a moving blade is fixed on the rotating disk, and a fixed blade protrudes and is fixed on the other side of the crushing chamber, the moving blade and the fixed blade cooperate to crush; A feed pipe is installed at the top of the second crushing shell, and a collection funnel is installed at the top of the feed pipe. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the first crushing shell, and a discharge port is installed at the discharge pipe. A receiving seat is installed on the base frame on one side corresponding to the first crushing shell. A servo motor is installed at the top of the receiving seat, and the front end of the servo motor shaft is fixed to one side of the rotating disk.

2. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second crushing shells have a fixed platform protruding from the end away from the hinge, and a fixing component is installed at the fixed platform.

3. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes a hinged seat hingedly mounted on a lower fixing platform, a pressing plate hingedly mounted on the hinged seat, a hanging ring hingedly mounted on the pressing plate, and a hook fixed at the upper fixing platform, with the hanging ring and the hook engaging in a locking mechanism.

4. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection funnel is installed above the feed pipe. Protruding ears are provided at the top of the feed pipe and the bottom of the collection funnel. Each of the two protruding ears has a snap-fit ​​groove, and a snap-fit ​​block is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove.

5. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the protruding ear and the snap-fit ​​block are drilled with insertion holes, and positioning pins are installed at the insertion holes.

6. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, A baffle plate is inserted and installed at the top protruding ear, and the baffle plate is located at the bottom of the collecting funnel.

7. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame is equipped with leveling knobs at each of the four corners of its bottom, and the base frame and the leveling knobs are threaded together.

8. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 7, characterized in that, The moving blades are arranged in a plurality of units, and the plurality of moving blades are arranged in a circular array with the axis of the rotating disk as the center.

9. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 8, characterized in that, The fixed blades are arranged in a fan shape, and the moving blades and the fixed blades are arranged alternately.

10. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device for vegetable planting according to claim 9, characterized in that, The discharge pipe is arc-shaped, and a filter screen is installed at the discharge port.

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