Intelligent Moss Species Screening Device Based on Machine Vision

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of moss variety screening technology, specifically to an intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision. It includes a sealed box and a monitoring box. The bottom of the sealed box has a sealing cylinder, and the bottom of the sealing cylinder has a suction cup. The sealed box contains a lifting mechanism, and a sealing plug is provided between the output end of the lifting mechanism and the sealing cylinder. The top of the sealed box has an adjustment box with a heat dissipation mechanism. The device is fixed using a suction cup, utilizing air pressure difference to achieve a firm adhesion between the device and the placement surface, simplifying the installation process and making it convenient and quick. Through a rotating mechanism and bearing seat, the monitoring box can rotate around a specific axis, thereby adjusting the camera's shooting angle and greatly expanding the image acquisition range. This helps to comprehensively cover all moss samples within the target area, ensuring the acquisition of high-quality image data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of moss variety screening technology, specifically to an intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, traditional methods for identifying and screening moss species rely heavily on the knowledge and experience of experts. Manual identification of moss species is a time-consuming task. Due to the large number of moss species and their similar appearances, meticulous observation and analysis are required, significantly limiting the speed of identification. Different people may have different judgments about the same moss sample, especially when detailed features are not obvious. This subjectivity can lead to biased identification results. Even experienced experts may experience fatigue and misjudgment after long periods of work. Furthermore, subtle differences between some moss species are difficult to distinguish accurately with the naked eye, further affecting the accuracy of identification. With the advancement of technology… With the development of technology, machine vision has begun to be introduced into plant taxonomy, especially for small plants such as mosses. It provides a non-invasive, high-throughput method for collecting and analyzing image data. In order to obtain high-quality image data, the device needs to be stably installed in a suitable position. However, traditional installation methods, such as using screws and brackets, are not only complicated to operate, but also difficult to adjust the angle, which is not conducive to rapid deployment and adjustment. In practical applications, mosses may be distributed at different angles and positions. Single-view camera devices cannot meet the need for full coverage, and some existing devices have failed to effectively solve this problem, resulting in limited recognition range. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution to this technical problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an intelligent screening device for moss varieties based on machine vision.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision, comprising a sealed box and a monitoring box. The bottom of the sealed box is provided with a sealing cylinder, and the bottom of the sealing cylinder is provided with a suction cup. The interior of the sealed box is provided with a lifting mechanism, and a sealing plug is provided between the output end of the lifting mechanism and the sealing cylinder. The top of the sealed box is provided with an adjusting box, and a heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the adjusting box. The top of the adjusting box is provided with a slot, and a bearing seat is provided on the top of the adjusting box. An adjusting column is provided between the monitoring box and the bearing seat, and a camera mechanism is provided on the monitoring box. A rotating mechanism is provided between the interior of the adjusting box and the adjusting column.

[0007] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the rotating mechanism includes a drive motor, the drive motor is installed inside the adjusting box, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the center position of the bottom end of the adjusting column.

[0008] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation port, which is opened on the outside of the regulating box, and a dustproof grille is provided on the heat dissipation port.

[0009] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the heat dissipation mechanism is provided in multiple forms arranged in a ring array.

[0010] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the camera mechanism includes a camera, the camera is installed on the outside of the monitoring box, and multiple cameras are arranged in a circular array.

[0011] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the camera mechanism further includes a supplementary light, which is installed on the outside of the monitoring box.

[0012] Furthermore, the present invention is improved by providing a handle at the top of the monitoring box, and an indicator alarm light on the handle.

[0013] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the lifting mechanism is an electric telescopic rod and the drive motor is a servo motor.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an intelligent screening device for moss varieties based on machine vision, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This machine vision-based intelligent moss variety screening device uses suction cups for fixation, utilizing air pressure difference to achieve a firm adhesion between the device and the placement surface. This not only simplifies the installation process and reduces the tools and time required by traditional installation methods, but also ensures the stability of the device during use. When it is necessary to move or maintain the device, simply operate the lifting mechanism to lower the sealing plug to release the suction cup's adhesion state, which is convenient and quick. Through the rotation mechanism and bearing seat, the monitoring box can rotate around a specific axis, thereby adjusting the shooting angle of the camera mechanism and greatly expanding the image acquisition range. This helps to comprehensively cover all moss samples in the target area, improving the accuracy and efficiency of identification. By precisely controlling the rotation mechanism, targeted shooting can be performed on moss in different locations to ensure the acquisition of high-quality image data.

[0017] The camera mechanism is connected to an existing machine vision-based moss species identification database, which can automatically compare and analyze the collected image data to quickly and accurately complete the moss species screening task. The automated processing method significantly improves work efficiency, reduces errors caused by human factors, and provides reliable data support for scientific research and ecological protection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front half-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A top-view half-section view of the enlarged structure of the central control box.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Sealed box; 2. Monitoring box; 3. Sealed cylinder; 4. Suction cup; 5. Lifting mechanism; 6. Sealing plug; 7. Adjustment box; 8. Bearing seat; 9. Adjustment column; 10. Drive motor; 11. Dustproof grille; 12. Camera; 13. Supplemental light; 14. Handle; 15. Indicator and alarm light. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model is an intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision, including a sealed box 1 and a monitoring box 2. The bottom of the sealed box 1 is provided with a sealing cylinder 3, and the bottom of the sealing cylinder 3 is provided with a suction cup 4. The interior of the sealed box 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 5, and a sealing plug 6 is provided between the output end of the lifting mechanism 5 and the sealing cylinder 3. The top of the sealed box 1 is provided with an adjusting box 7, which is equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism and has a slot. The top of the adjusting box 7 is also provided with a bearing seat 8. An adjusting column 9 is provided between the monitoring box 2 and the bearing seat 8. The monitoring box 2 is equipped with a camera mechanism. A rotating mechanism is provided between the interior of the adjusting box 7 and the adjusting column 9. In this embodiment, the suction cup 4 is placed on a designated surface, such as a storage platform. The device is then connected to a power source. The output end of the lifting mechanism 5 is controlled to move upwards, causing the sealing plug 6 to move upwards within the sealing cylinder 3, thus sealing the suction cup 4 against the surface and preventing it from being exposed to the outside world. The air generates an angular pressure difference, which allows the suction cup 4 to firmly adhere to the flat surface, thus enabling rapid assembly and fixation of the structure. Then, by using a rotating mechanism to rotate the adjusting column 9 on the bearing seat 8, the adjusting column 9 stably drives the monitoring box 2 to rotate. The camera mechanism on the monitoring box 2 can intelligently screen and identify moss species in the surrounding environment. By rotating the angle of the monitoring box 2, a wide range of intelligent moss species screening operations can be performed on the surrounding environment. By connecting to an existing machine vision recognition system, the system can compare and analyze with the database to achieve the screening and identification operation. The control methods of the lifting mechanism 5 and the rotating mechanism are both common in existing technologies, which are controlled by external controllers and will not be described in detail in this structure. When it is necessary to remove the structure, the output end of the lifting mechanism 5 is controlled to move the sealing plug 6 downward, so that the sealing plug 6 moves downward in the sealing cylinder 3 to the suction cup 4, thereby stopping the suction cup 4 from adhering to the flat surface, thus quickly removing the structure for handling, inspection and maintenance operations.

[0025] The above-mentioned method of rotating the adjustment column 9 can be any one. In order to facilitate high-precision adjustment of the angle of the adjustment column 9, in this solution, the rotation mechanism includes a drive motor 10. The drive motor 10 is installed inside the adjustment box 7. The output end of the drive motor 10 is connected to the center position of the bottom end of the adjustment column 9. By controlling the output end of the drive motor 10 to drive the adjustment column 9 to rotate, the adjustment column 9 stably follows the rotation angle of the output end of the drive motor 10 on the bearing seat 8, thereby enabling high-precision adjustment of the angle of the monitoring box 2, enabling efficient video recording of the surrounding environment and reducing blind spots.

[0026] To facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation of the drive motor 10, the heat dissipation mechanism in this design includes a heat dissipation port located on the outside of the regulating box 7. The heat dissipation port is equipped with a dustproof grille 11. The heat dissipation port facilitates ventilation and heat dissipation, while the dustproof grille 11 helps reduce dust entry into the interior. Multiple heat dissipation mechanisms arranged in a circular array further improve ventilation and heat dissipation efficiency, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect on the rotating motor.

[0027] To facilitate video surveillance and screening of the surrounding environment, this solution includes a camera 12 mounted on the outside of the monitoring box 2. Multiple cameras 12 are arranged in a circular array. The camera setup also includes a supplementary light 13 mounted on the outside of the monitoring box 2. The multiple cameras 12 arranged in a circular array facilitate video surveillance and screening of the surrounding environment, while the supplementary light 13 provides additional illumination, reducing the likelihood of failure to screen or identify objects due to poor lighting conditions.

[0028] To facilitate indication of the operating status of this structure, in this solution, a handle 14 is provided at the top of the monitoring box 2, and an indicator alarm light 15 is provided on the handle 14. By holding the handle 14, the structure can be easily moved, and the indicator alarm light 15 on the handle 14 can easily display the operating status of the structure through light.

[0029] To facilitate control and use of this structure, in this solution, the lifting mechanism 5 is an electric telescopic rod, and the drive motor 10 is a servo motor. The electric telescopic rod can move the sealing plug 6 with high precision, and the servo motor has the characteristic of high rotational precision, thereby enabling high-precision adjustment of the angle of the monitoring box 2.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine vision-based intelligent screening device for moss varieties, characterized in that, The system includes a sealed box (1) and a monitoring box (2). The bottom of the sealed box (1) is provided with a sealing cylinder (3), and the bottom of the sealing cylinder (3) is provided with a suction cup (4). The interior of the sealed box (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5). A sealing plug (6) is provided between the output end of the lifting mechanism (5) and the sealing cylinder (3). The top of the sealed box (1) is provided with an adjustment box (7). The adjustment box (7) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism. The top of the adjustment box (7) is provided with a slot. The top of the adjustment box (7) is provided with a bearing seat (8). An adjustment column (9) is provided between the monitoring box (2) and the bearing seat (8). The monitoring box (2) is provided with a camera mechanism. The interior of the adjustment box (7) is provided with a rotating mechanism between the adjustment column (9) and the adjustment column (7).

2. The intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a drive motor (10), which is installed inside the regulating box (7). The output end of the drive motor (10) is connected to the center of the bottom end of the regulating column (9).

3. The intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation port, which is located on the outside of the regulating box (7), and a dustproof grille (11) is provided on the heat dissipation port.

4. The intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heat dissipation mechanism has multiple components arranged in a ring array.

5. The intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision according to claim 1, characterized in that, The camera mechanism includes a camera (12), which is installed on the outside of the monitoring box (2). Multiple cameras (12) are arranged in a circular array.

6. The intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision according to claim 5, characterized in that, The camera setup also includes a fill light (13), which is installed on the outside of the monitoring box (2).

7. The intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring box (2) is equipped with a handle (14) at the top, and the handle (14) is equipped with an indicator alarm light (15).

8. The intelligent moss variety screening device based on machine vision according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (5) is an electric telescopic rod, and the drive motor (10) is a servo motor.

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