Laser marking machine

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the technical field of laser marking machines, specifically relating to a laser marking machine. The machine includes a base plate, a moving mechanism fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a fiber optic marking device fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism, a housing fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a fan fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a first ventilation hole on the upper surface of the housing. The laser marking machine uses a fourth electric push rod to move a hydraulic cylinder rod placed on a placement plate into the inner cylinder. Simultaneously, when the fan is started, it draws air from the inner cylinder into a collection cylinder. The dust and fumes generated during marking are filtered and purified by a filter plate in the collection cylinder. This allows the laser marking machine to effectively collect and process the fumes and dust generated during laser marking, reducing harm to operator health and pollution to the working environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of laser marking machine technology, and specifically relates to a laser marking machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of hydraulic cylinder tie rods, laser marking machines are widely used to mark product information, model specifications, and other information on the surface of the tie rods. However, existing laser marking machines generate a large amount of fumes and dust when marking hydraulic cylinder tie rods. These fumes and dust not only pollute the working environment and affect the health of operators, but may also adhere to the optical components of the laser marking machine, affecting the accuracy and quality of laser marking.

[0003] In addition, the workpiece placement device of existing laser marking machines is usually a fixed structure, which can only position and process hydraulic cylinder rods of specific shapes and specifications. It cannot meet the processing needs of hydraulic cylinder rods of different shapes, which makes the laser marking machine less versatile and limits its application range. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a laser marking machine that solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by fumes and dust generated during the processing of hydraulic cylinder rods in existing laser marking machines, as well as the problem of being unable to effectively position and process hydraulic cylinder rods of different shapes.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A laser marking machine includes a base plate. A moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. A fiber optic marking device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism. A box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. A fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. A first vent hole is opened on the upper surface of the box body. An vent hole is opened on the surface of the box body. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. An outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. A collecting cylinder is fitted to the bottom of the outer cylinder, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the upper surface of the box body. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. Magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collecting cylinder. The back of the magnetic blocks is in contact with the front of the U-shaped plate. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder. An inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring. An air inlet is provided on the surface of the inner cylinder. Support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder. A second vent is provided inside the support plate. A fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A placement plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth electric push rod.

[0007] This utility model is further configured such that the moving mechanism includes a first rectangular tube, a second rectangular tube, an I-shaped plate, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a vertical plate, a third rectangular tube, a mounting frame, and a third electric push rod. The bottom of the first rectangular tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The second rectangular tube is sleeved on the surface of the first rectangular tube. The bottom of the second rectangular tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the I-shaped plate. The upper and lower ends of the first electric push rod are fixedly connected to the bottom of the I-shaped plate and the upper surface of the base plate, respectively. The upper surface of the I-shaped plate is connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod. The front end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the back of the vertical plate. The third rectangular tube is sleeved on the surface of the vertical plate. The front of the third rectangular tube is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting frame. The front of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the back of the third electric push rod. The right side of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame. The bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fiber optic marking device.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the filter plate includes a square cylinder, a filter screen, a support screen, and activated carbon particles. The surface of the square cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder. The surfaces of the filter screen and the support screen are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square cylinder. The filter screen is located above the support screen, and the activated carbon particles are disposed between the filter screen and the support screen.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the filter screen is a HEPA filter screen with a pore size of 0.3 μm, the support mesh is a stainless steel mesh with a pore size of 3 mm, and the activated carbon particles have a particle size of 5 mm.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the placement plate has a threaded hole inside, the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded with a bolt, the surface of the bolt is fitted with a cylinder, and the surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a hollow elliptical cylinder.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the cross-section of the hollow elliptical cylinder is elliptical, and the center of the hollow elliptical cylinder coincides with the axis of the cylinder.

[0012] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0013] The laser marking machine of this invention can move the hydraulic cylinder rod placed on the placement plate into the inner cylinder through the fourth electric push rod. At the same time, when the fan is started, the air in the inner cylinder can be drawn into the collection cylinder. At this time, the dust and fumes generated during marking can be filtered and purified through the filter plate in the collection cylinder. Thus, the laser marking machine can effectively collect and process the fumes and dust generated during the laser marking process, reducing the harm to the health of operators and the pollution to the working environment.

[0014] This invention relates to a laser marking machine that, by setting multiple and arrayed threaded holes on a placement plate, allows the user to use bolts to place a cylinder with a hollow elliptical cylinder at any position on the placement plate. The elliptical outline of the hollow elliptical cylinder can be used to position hydraulic cylinder rods of any shape, thus enabling the laser marking machine to process hydraulic cylinder rods of any shape. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Sectional view at point BB;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view at point C;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a left view of the moving mechanism in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a top view of the box body in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a front view of the inner cylinder in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 10 This is a top view of the support plate in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a top view of the placement plate in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 12 This is a top view of the cylinder in this utility model.

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] 1. Base plate; 2. Moving mechanism; 201. First rectangular tube; 202. Second rectangular tube; 203. I-shaped plate; 204. First electric push rod; 205. Second electric push rod; 206. Vertical plate; 207. Third rectangular tube; 208. Mounting bracket; 209. Third electric push rod; 3. Fiber optic marking device; 4. Box body; 5. Fan; 6. First vent hole; 7. Air outlet; 8. U-shaped plate; 9. Outer cylinder 10. Collection cylinder; 11. Filter plate; 1101. Square cylinder; 1102. Filter screen; 1103. Support mesh; 1104. Activated carbon granules; 12. Magnetic block; 13. Connecting ring; 14. Inner cylinder; 15. Air inlet; 16. Support plate; 17. Second vent hole; 18. Fourth electric push rod; 19. Placement plate; 20. Threaded hole; 21. Bolt; 22. Cylinder; 23. Hollow elliptical cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the laser marking machine includes a base plate 1. A moving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. A fiber optic marking device 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism 2. A box body 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. A fan 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 4. A first vent hole 6 is opened on the upper surface of the box body 4. An air outlet hole 7 is opened on the surface of the box body 4. A U-shaped plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 4. An outer cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 8. A collecting cylinder 10 is fitted to the bottom of the outer cylinder 9, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 8, and the upper surface of the box body 4. The inner wall of the collecting cylinder 10 is fixed... A filter plate 11 is connected to the outer cylinder 9. Magnetic blocks 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection cylinder 10. The back of the magnetic blocks 12 is in contact with the front of the U-shaped plate 8. A connecting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder 9. An inner cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring 13. An air inlet 15 is opened on the surface of the inner cylinder 14. A support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder 14 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 9. A second vent 17 is opened inside the support plate 16. A fourth electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 16. A placement plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth electric push rod 18.

[0032] The moving mechanism 2 includes a first rectangular tube 201, a second rectangular tube 202, an I-shaped plate 203, a first electric push rod 204, a second electric push rod 205, a vertical plate 206, a third rectangular tube 207, a mounting bracket 208, and a third electric push rod 209. The bottom of the first rectangular tube 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The second rectangular tube 202 is sleeved on the surface of the first rectangular tube 201, and the bottom of the second rectangular tube 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the I-shaped plate 203. The upper and lower ends of the first electric push rod 204 are respectively connected to the bottom of the I-shaped plate 203 and the upper surface of the base plate 204. The upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the I-shaped plate 203 is connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod 205, the front end of the second electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected to the back of the vertical plate 206, the third rectangular tube 207 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical plate 206, the front of the third rectangular tube 207 is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting bracket 208, the front of the vertical plate 206 is fixedly connected to the back of the third electric push rod 209, the right side of the third electric push rod 209 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting bracket 208, and the bottom of the mounting bracket 208 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fiber optic marking device 3.

[0033] The filter plate 11 includes a square cylinder 1101, a filter screen 1102, a support screen 1103, and activated carbon particles 1104. The surface of the square cylinder 1101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 10. The surfaces of the filter screen 1102 and the support screen 1103 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square cylinder 1101. The filter screen 1102 is located above the support screen 1103. The activated carbon particles 1104 are disposed between the filter screen 1102 and the support screen 1103.

[0034] The filter 1102 is a HEPA filter with a pore size of 0.3μm. The support mesh 1103 is a stainless steel mesh with a pore size of 3mm. The activated carbon particles 1104 have a particle size of 5mm.

[0035] It should be noted that, through the cooperation of the first rectangular tube 201 and the second rectangular tube 202, the I-shaped plate 203 can only move upward or downward. The first electric push rod 204 can control the fiber optic marking device 3 to move upward or downward, and the second electric push rod 205 can control the fiber optic marking device 3 to move forward or backward. Through the cooperation of the third rectangular tube 207 and the vertical plate 206, the mounting frame 208 can only move left or right, and the third electric push rod 209 can control the fiber optic marking device 3 to move left or right. The model of the fiber optic marking device 3 is JM-FM20.

[0036] After the collecting cylinder 10 is inserted into the U-shaped plate 8, the U-shaped plate 8 positions the collecting cylinder 10, and the magnetic force of the magnetic block 12 on the U-shaped plate 8 fixes the collecting cylinder 10 inside the U-shaped plate 8. After the collecting cylinder 10 is placed inside the U-shaped plate 8, the second vent 17 is connected to the first vent 6 through the collecting cylinder 10. The first vent 6 is located above the fan 5, and the second vent 17 is located between the inner cylinder 14 and the outer cylinder 9. When the fan 5 is started, the air inlet is opened by the fan 5. Suction is generated at point 15. At this time, the dust and fumes generated during marking are drawn into the collection cylinder 10 by the suction. The dust and fumes are filtered and purified by the filter plate 11 in the collection cylinder 10. The filtered and purified air is discharged through the air outlet 7. The activated carbon particles 1104 are supported by the support net 1103. The filter net 1102 filters the tiny particles in the dust and fumes. The activated carbon particles 1104 absorb the harmful gases in the fumes.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the placement plate 19 has a threaded hole 20 inside, and a bolt 21 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 20. A cylinder 22 is fitted on the surface of the bolt 21, and a hollow elliptical cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder 22.

[0038] The hollow elliptical cylinder 23 has an elliptical cross-section, and the center of the hollow elliptical cylinder 23 coincides with the axis of the cylinder 22.

[0039] It should be noted that by setting multiple and arrayed threaded holes 20 on the placement plate 19, the user can use bolts 21 to place the cylinder 22 with hollow elliptical cylinder 23 at any position on the placement plate 19, and the elliptical contour of the hollow elliptical cylinder 23 can be used to position the hydraulic cylinder rod of any shape, thereby enabling the laser marking machine to process hydraulic cylinder rods of any shape.

[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, according to the shape of the cylinder tie rod and the marking position, the cylinder 22 with the hollow elliptical cylinder 23 is fixed at the designated position by the cooperation of the bolt 21 and the threaded hole 20. Then, the cylinder tie rod can be positioned by the elliptical outline of the hollow elliptical cylinder 23.

[0041] Before marking, the hydraulic cylinder rod is placed on the placement plate 19, and the hollow elliptical cylinder 23 prevents the hydraulic cylinder rod from moving horizontally on the placement plate 19. Then, the hydraulic cylinder rod placed on the placement plate 19 is moved into the inner cylinder 14 by the fourth electric push rod 18. Then, the fiber optic marking device 3 is moved to the designated position by the cooperation of the first electric push rod 204, the second electric push rod 205 and the third electric push rod 209, and the fiber optic marking device 3 is used to laser mark the hydraulic cylinder rod.

[0042] During the marking process, the fan 5 is started, which draws the air in the inner cylinder 14 into the collection cylinder 10. Then, the dust and small particles in the flue gas are filtered through the filter screen 1102, and the harmful gases in the flue gas are absorbed through the activated carbon particles 1104. The filtered and purified air is discharged through the air outlet 7.

[0043] After marking is completed, the fiber optic marking device 3 is moved to the initial position by the cooperation of the first electric push rod 204, the second electric push rod 205 and the third electric push rod 209, and the hydraulic cylinder rod on the placement plate 19 is moved out of the inner cylinder 14 by the fourth electric push rod 18. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder rod can be removed from the placement plate 19.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. Laser marking machine, characterized in that: It includes a bottom plate (1). A moving mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). A fiber laser marker (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism (2). A box body (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). A blower (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (4). A first air vent hole (6) is formed in the upper surface of the box body (4). An air outlet hole (7) is formed in the surface of the box body (4). A U-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (4). An outer cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (8). A collecting cylinder (10) is disposed in a fitting manner on the bottom of the outer cylinder (9), the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (8), and the upper surface of the box body (4). A filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (10). Magnetic blocks (12) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collecting cylinder (10). The back surface of the magnetic block (12) is in contact with the front surface of the U-shaped plate (8). A connecting ring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder (9). An inner cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring (13). Air inlet holes (15) are formed in the surface of the inner cylinder (14). Support plates (16) are fixedly connected to both the bottom of the inner cylinder (14) and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (9). Second air vent holes (17) are formed in the interior of the support plate (16). A fourth electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (16). A placing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth electric push rod (18).

2. The laser marking machine according to claim 1, wherein: The moving mechanism (2) includes a first rectangular cylinder (201), a second rectangular cylinder (202), an I-shaped plate (203), a first electric push rod (204), a second electric push rod (205), a vertical plate (206), a third rectangular cylinder (207), a mounting bracket (208), and a third electric push rod (209). The bottom of the first rectangular cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). The second rectangular cylinder (202) is sleeved on the surface of the first rectangular cylinder (201). The bottom of the second rectangular cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the I-shaped plate (203). The upper and lower ends of the first electric push rod (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the I-shaped plate (203) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). The upper surface of the I-shaped plate (203) is connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod (205). The front end of the second electric push rod (205) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the vertical plate (206). The third rectangular cylinder (207) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical plate (206). The front surface of the third rectangular cylinder (207) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the mounting bracket (208). The front surface of the vertical plate (206) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the third electric push rod (209). The right side of the third electric push rod (209) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting bracket (208). The bottom of the mounting bracket (208) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fiber laser marker (3).

3. The laser marking machine according to claim 1, wherein: The filter plate (11) includes a square cylinder (1101), a filter net (1102), a support net (1103) and activated carbon particles (1104). The surface of the square cylinder (1101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cylinder (10). The surfaces of the filter net (1102) and the support net (1103) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square cylinder (1101). The filter net (1102) is located above the support net (1103). The activated carbon particles (1104) are arranged between the filter net (1102) and the support net (1103).

4. The laser marking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter net (1102) is a HEPA filter net. The pore diameter of the filter net (1102) is 0.3 μm. The support net (1103) is a stainless steel net. The pore diameter of the support net (1103) is 3 mm. The particle size of the activated carbon particles (1104) is 5 mm.

5. The laser marking machine according to claim 1, wherein: Threaded holes (20) are formed inside the placement plate (19). Bolts (21) are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded holes (20). A cylinder (22) is sleeved on the surface of the bolt (21). A hollow elliptic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder (22).

6. The laser marking machine according to claim 5, wherein: The cross-section of the hollow elliptic cylinder (23) is elliptical. The center of the hollow elliptic cylinder (23) coincides with the axis of the cylinder (22).

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