A construction solid waste compression and treatment device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a construction solid waste compression and processing device, including a processing chamber, a control chamber, and a pressure plate. The control chamber is located on the top of the processing chamber, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the control chamber. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fastened to the pressure plate. A conveying trough is opened on one side of the processing chamber, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the conveying trough. A base plate and a baffle are provided on the connecting shaft. A mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and an electric push rod is installed inside the mounting seat. A limit plate is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the processing chamber, and a rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the limit plate. In this utility model, the electric push rod, in conjunction with the mounting seat, drives the base plate and the connecting shaft to rotate. The rotating motor drives the slide to move, and the slide subsequently drives the moving plate to rise and fall. When the electric push rod at the top of the moving plate rises and falls, the construction waste flips over and is discharged from the interior of the processing chamber through the baffle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste compression technology, specifically a construction solid waste compression and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Construction solid waste refers to waste generated during construction activities, including concrete, bricks, wood, and metal. Traditional disposal methods primarily involve dumping and landfilling, but this leads to land occupation and environmental pollution. Therefore, the treatment and reuse of construction solid waste is of paramount importance.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese utility model patent CN114939587A, which describes a compression device for treating construction solid waste. The device includes a base, a compression chamber, and a compression plate. The compression chamber is fixedly mounted on the base, and the compression plate is mounted on the compression chamber via a lifting mechanism. The compression plate is used to compress the waste inside the compression chamber. An installation plate is elastically mounted on the compression plate. A crushing and venting rod passing through a through hole in the compression plate is located at the bottom of the installation plate. A rotating lock is provided on the compression plate to restrict the upward movement of the installation plate. The rotating lock is elastically mounted on the compression plate, with its first end positioned in a locking groove on the installation plate. A guide is provided on the compression chamber, positioned on the movement trajectory of the second end of the rotating lock. An opening at the bottom of the compression chamber provides a gate that can be opened.

[0004] The existing equipment has the following problems when in use: after the construction waste is compacted, it is heavy and covers a large area, making it difficult to discharge, which greatly affects the efficiency of subsequent waste treatment. Moreover, the discharge of waste causes a certain impact on the equipment, resulting in a significant reduction in the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction solid waste compression and processing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction solid waste compression and processing device, comprising a processing chamber, a control chamber, and a pressure plate. The control chamber is located at the top of the processing chamber, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the control chamber. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fastened to the pressure plate. A conveying trough is opened on one side of the processing chamber, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the conveying trough. A base plate and a baffle are provided on the connecting shaft. A mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and an electric push rod is provided inside the mounting seat. A limit plate is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the processing chamber, and a rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the limit plate. A lead screw is fastened to the output end of the rotating motor, and a slide is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw. A moving plate is connected to the slide.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic cylinder is activated to drive the pressure plate to compress the construction waste. The construction waste is compacted in conjunction with the base plate, and the compressed construction waste forms a cube. The electric push rod is activated to drive the base plate to rotate, and the rotating motor is activated to drive the slide to move. The slide then drives the moving plate to rise and fall, thereby driving the electric push rod to move and increase the lifting height of the electric push rod. When the base plate and the baffle flip, the construction waste flips and is discharged from the interior of the processing chamber through the baffle, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of construction solid waste.

[0008] Preferably, the angle between the base plate and the baffle is set to 90°, and an electric push rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, construction waste is compressed into a cube inside the processing chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a sliding rod, which is slidably connected to the slide block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod and sliding block ensure the stable movement of the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided on one side of the processing chamber.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, construction waste is fed into the processing bin through the inlet.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting chamber is provided on both sides of the processing chamber, an electric telescopic rod is installed inside the limiting chamber, a connecting plate is fastened to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a limiting block is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a guide rod is provided inside the limiting chamber, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod inside the limiting chamber is activated, which pushes the connecting plate to move. The connecting plate retracts in conjunction with the limiting block, thereby releasing the limiting of the baffle. The baffle opens and discharges the compacted construction waste, while also improving the stability of the baffle during the compaction of construction waste.

[0016] Preferably, the processing chamber is provided with slide rails on both sides, and the slide rails are slidably connected to a movable plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding connection design between the slide rail and the moving plate not only ensures the smooth lifting and lowering of the moving plate inside the processing chamber.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: starting the electric push rod in conjunction with the mounting base drives the base plate and connecting shaft to rotate, starting the rotating motor drives the slide to move, and the slide drives the moving plate to rise and fall. The electric push rod at the top of the moving plate can be raised and lowered, increasing the lifting height of the electric push rod. Thus, when the base plate and the baffle flip, the construction waste flips and is discharged from the interior of the processing chamber through the baffle, greatly improving the processing efficiency of construction solid waste. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting chamber structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Processing chamber; 2. Control chamber; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Pressure plate; 5. Conveying trough; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Base plate; 8. Baffle; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. Mounting base; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Rotating motor; 14. Lead screw; 15. Slide seat; 16. Moving plate; 17. Slide rod; 18. Limiting block; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Guide rod; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 22. Limiting chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides a technical solution: a construction solid waste compression and processing device. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2The top of the processing chamber 1 is provided with a control chamber 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed inside the control chamber 2. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fastened to a pressure plate 4. A conveying trough 5 is opened on one side of the processing chamber 1. A connecting shaft 9 is rotatably connected inside the conveying trough 5. A bottom plate 7 and a baffle 8 are provided on the connecting shaft 9. A feed inlet 6 is provided on one side of the processing chamber 1. Construction waste is put into the processing chamber 1 through the feed inlet 6. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to drive the pressure plate 4 to compress the construction waste. The construction waste is compacted in conjunction with the bottom plate 7. The compressed construction waste is formed into a cube.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The bottom of the base plate 7 is provided with a mounting base 10, and an electric push rod 11 is provided inside the mounting base 10. A limit plate 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the processing chamber 1. A rotary motor 13 is installed at the bottom of the limit plate 12. A lead screw 14 is fastened to the output end of the rotary motor 13. A slide 15 is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw 14. A moving plate 16 is connected to the slide 15. The included angle between the base plate 7 and the baffle 8 is set to 90°. The top of the moving plate 16 is rotatably connected to the electric push rod 11. The bottom of the limit plate 12... The unit is equipped with a slide rod 17, which is slidably connected to a slide block 15. Slide rails are provided on both sides of the interior of the processing chamber 1, and a movable plate 16 is slidably connected to the slide rails. When the electric push rod 11 is started, it works with the mounting base 10 to drive the base plate 7 to rotate. When the rotating motor 13 is started, it drives the slide block 15 to move. The slide block 15 then drives the movable plate 16 to rise and fall, thereby driving the electric push rod 11 to move and increase the lifting height of the electric push rod 11. When the base plate 7 and the baffle 8 are flipped, the construction waste is flipped and discharged from the interior of the processing chamber 1 through the baffle 8.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 Both sides of the processing chamber 1 are provided with limiting chambers 22. An electric telescopic rod 21 is installed inside the limiting chamber 22. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 21 is fastened to a connecting plate 19. A limiting block 18 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 19. A guide rod 20 is provided inside the limiting chamber 22. The guide rod 20 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 19. When the electric telescopic rod 21 in the limiting chamber 22 is activated, it pushes the connecting plate 19 to move. The connecting plate 19 retracts in cooperation with the limiting block 18, thereby releasing the limitation on the baffle 8. The baffle 8 opens, discharges the compacted construction waste, and improves the stability of the baffle 8 when compacting the construction waste.

[0028] Working principle: Construction waste is fed into the processing chamber 1 through the feed inlet 6. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is activated to drive the pressure plate 4 to compress the construction waste. The construction waste is compacted in conjunction with the bottom plate 7, and the compressed construction waste forms a cube. The electric telescopic rod 21 in the limiting chamber 22 is activated to push the connecting plate 19 to move. The connecting plate 19 retracts in conjunction with the limiting block 18, thereby releasing the limitation on the baffle 8. The electric push rod 11 is activated in conjunction with the mounting base 10 to drive the bottom plate 7 in conjunction with the connecting shaft 9 to rotate. The rotating motor 13 is activated to drive the slide 15 to move. The slide 15 then drives the moving plate 16 to rise and fall, thereby driving the electric push rod 11 to move and increase the lifting height of the electric push rod 11. When the bottom plate 7 and the baffle 8 flip, the construction waste flips as well and is discharged from the interior of the processing chamber 1 through the baffle 8, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of construction solid waste.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building solid waste compression treatment device, comprising a treatment bin (1), a control bin (2), a pressing plate (4), characterized in that: The top of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a control chamber (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed inside the control chamber (2). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fastened to a pressure plate (4). A conveying groove (5) is opened on one side of the processing chamber (1). A connecting shaft (9) is rotatably connected inside the conveying groove (5). A base plate (7) and a baffle (8) are provided on the connecting shaft (9). A mounting seat (10) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (7). An electric push rod (11) is provided inside the mounting seat (10). A limit plate (12) is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the processing chamber (1). A rotating motor (13) is installed at the bottom of the limit plate (12). A lead screw (14) is fastened to the output end of the rotating motor (13). A slide (15) is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw (14). A moving plate (16) is connected to the slide (15).

2. The construction solid waste compression treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the base plate (7) and the baffle (8) is set to 90°, and the top of the movable plate (16) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (11).

3. The construction solid waste compression treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting plate (12) is provided with a slide rod (17), which is slidably connected to the slide block (15).

4. The construction solid waste compression treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing chamber (1) is provided with a feed inlet (6) on one side.

5. The construction solid waste compression processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the processing chamber (1) are provided with limiting chambers (22). An electric telescopic rod (21) is installed inside the limiting chamber (22). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (21) is fastened to a connecting plate (19). A limiting block (18) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (19). A guide rod (20) is provided inside the limiting chamber (22). The guide rod (20) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (19).

6. The construction solid waste compression processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The processing chamber (1) is equipped with slide rails on both sides inside, and the slide rails are slidably connected to a movable plate (16).

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