Detachable photovoltaic floating body power station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable photovoltaic floating body power station, and relates to the technical field of floating type photovoltaic power generation. Comprising a plurality of floating assemblies which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies are arranged between every two adjacent floating assemblies, and each photovoltaic assembly is arranged between every two adjacent floating assemblies through a plurality of supporting assemblies; the floating assembly comprises a plurality of floating bodies, every two adjacent floating bodies are detachably connected, the floating bodies comprise upper floating bodies, the upper floating bodies are detachably connected with lower floating bodies through a plurality of clamping pieces, and the top surfaces of the upper floating bodies are detachably connected with the supporting assembly; the multiple upper floating bodies and the multiple lower floating bodies can be stacked in the storage and transportation process. According to the utility model, the photovoltaic assembly is installed on the floating assembly through the supporting assembly, so that on-site installation and disassembly are facilitated; the upper floating body and the lower floating body are detachably connected and can be stacked in the storage and transportation process, the space utilization rate during transportation is increased, and the occupied area during storage is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of floating photovoltaic power generation technology, and in particular to a detachable floating photovoltaic power station. Background Technology

[0002] Floating photovoltaic (PV) systems are a renewable energy generation technology that installs photovoltaic modules on the water surface. The system uses pontoons or floating frames to support the PV panels, effectively utilizing water space and reducing land occupation. The floating design reduces the temperature of the PV modules, improving power generation efficiency while minimizing water evaporation and algae growth. Suitable for reservoirs, lakes, offshore areas, and industrial pools, this system offers advantages such as environmental friendliness, energy conservation, and emission reduction, and is gradually becoming an important development direction for global photovoltaic power generation.

[0003] Common classifications of floating photovoltaic systems can be based on structural characteristics (rigid, flexible, and hybrid rigid-flexible floating bodies), applicable water areas (inland still water, nearshore shallow water, and deep sea), anchoring methods (pile foundation fixing, multi-point mooring, and dynamic tension), and functional integration (single power generation, multi-energy complementarity, and ecological integration) to adapt to different environments and needs. Among them, rigid floating bodies dominate nearshore areas, flexible systems break through deep sea areas, and multi-energy synergy and intelligent anchoring are the future trends.

[0004] However, the floating bodies used in current photovoltaic floating power stations have high transportation and storage costs. Due to the large size of the existing floating bodies, the space utilization rate during transportation is low, resulting in a significant increase in logistics costs. Moreover, during storage, the floating bodies are difficult to stack and require a large area of ​​space.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a detachable photovoltaic floating power station that is not only easy to install and dismantle, but also allows the floating bodies to be stacked for storage or transportation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detachable photovoltaic floating power station to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a detachable photovoltaic floating power station, comprising multiple floating components arranged in parallel with each other, with multiple photovoltaic components disposed between two adjacent floating components, and each photovoltaic component disposed between two adjacent floating components via multiple support components; each floating component includes multiple floating bodies, with two adjacent floating bodies detachably connected, each floating body including an upper floating body, the upper floating body being detachably connected to a lower floating body via multiple snap-fit ​​components, and the top surface of the upper floating body being detachably connected to the support components; the multiple upper floating bodies and the multiple lower floating bodies can be stacked during storage and transportation.

[0008] Preferably, the upper float has a first positioning groove symmetrically formed at the end away from the lower float, and the top surface of the first positioning groove has a first limiting groove for limiting the support component.

[0009] Preferably, the depth of the first positioning groove is greater than the thickness of the upper float.

[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the lower float is provided with a second limiting groove, and the bottom surface of the lower float is symmetrically connected with a positioning post, the positioning post extending through the bottom surface of the lower float and into the second limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a third limiting groove is provided at one end of the positioning post located on the bottom surface of the lower float.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning post is positioned at one end of the bottom surface of the lower float and is flush with the bottom surface of the lower float.

[0013] Preferably, the distance between the end of the positioning post extending into the second limiting groove and the top surface of the lower float is adapted to the length of the first positioning groove extending out of the bottom surface of the upper float.

[0014] Preferably, both the positioning post and the third limiting groove are tapered.

[0015] Preferably, the support assembly includes a crossbeam, one end of which extends into the first limiting groove and is detachably connected to the first limiting groove. A front bracket is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the crossbeam, and the front bracket is detachably connected to the photovoltaic module.

[0016] Preferably, the photovoltaic module includes symmetrically arranged photovoltaic panels, with one end of two photovoltaic panels facing each other connected by a plurality of intermediate supports, and the end of the photovoltaic panel away from the intermediate supports being detachably connected to the front support.

[0017] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0018] The photovoltaic module of this utility model is installed on the floating module by the support component, which facilitates on-site installation and disassembly. At the same time, the upper and lower floating bodies are detachably connected by multiple snap-fit ​​components, so that multiple upper and lower floating bodies can be stacked during storage and transportation, which not only improves the space utilization during transportation, but also effectively reduces the floor space occupied during storage. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the floating body structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper floating structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower floating body structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stacked structure of multiple upper floating bodies of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stacked structure of multiple lower floats of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the front support structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic module structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure in this utility model;

[0030] Among them, 1. Floating component; 2. Support component; 3. Photovoltaic module; 11. Upper float; 12. First positioning groove; 13. First limiting groove; 14. Lower float; 15. Second limiting groove; 16. Positioning post; 17. Snap-fit ​​component; 21. Crossbeam; 22. Front bracket; 23. First through hole; 24. Second through hole; 31. Photovoltaic panel; 32. Middle bracket; 33. Third through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-10 This utility model discloses a detachable photovoltaic floating power station, including multiple floating components 1 arranged in parallel with each other. Multiple photovoltaic components 3 are arranged between two adjacent floating components 1. Each photovoltaic component 3 is arranged between two adjacent floating components 1 through multiple support components 2. The photovoltaic component 3 (also known as a solar panel) is the core component of the solar power generation system, responsible for directly converting solar energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic component 3 includes battery cells, interconnecting strips, busbars, junction boxes, glass back panels, cables, frames, sealant, back panels, frames, etc.

[0034] Floating Component 1 is a floating platform supporting Photovoltaic Component 3. It mainly adopts a modular design of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or composite materials, forming an array through rigid / flexible connections. Its core characteristics include: environmental resistance: it must meet the requirements of wind and wave resistance (wave height ≥ 1.5 meters), salt spray corrosion resistance, and prevention of biofouling; structural adaptability: in shallow water areas, the floating pontoons are fixed with pile foundations, while in deep water areas, flexible floating bodies + dynamic anchoring (such as tension legs) are used; economic and ecological balance: HDPE floating bodies are low in cost but have a short lifespan (about 15 years), while steel floating bodies are durable (30 years) but cost 30% more and require a coating to prevent pollution; functional integration: some floating bodies integrate cleaning channels or ecological bases.

[0035] The floating assembly 1 includes multiple floating bodies, and two adjacent floating bodies are detachably connected. Each floating body includes an upper floating body 11, and the upper floating body 11 is detachably connected to a lower floating body 14 via multiple snap-fit ​​parts 17. The top surface of the upper floating body 11 is detachably connected to the support assembly 2. The snap-fit ​​parts 17 adopt mortise and tenon joints or elastic buckles.

[0036] The floating body is made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or other polymers, featuring low density, corrosion resistance, UV resistance, and environmental friendliness. The floating body employs a pontoon structure, allowing for flexible size adjustment based on water depth and level changes.

[0037] The floating body adopts a split structure design of upper floating body 11 and lower floating body 14, and achieves rapid assembly and disassembly through standardized interfaces (such as mortise and tenon joints or elastic buckles), which significantly optimizes transportation and installation efficiency.

[0038] Multiple upper floating bodies 11 and multiple lower floating bodies 14 can be stacked during storage and transportation.

[0039] By stacking the upper float 11 and the lower float 14, transportation costs can be reduced and space can be compressed. After stacking, the volume of the upper float 11 and the lower float 14 is reduced by more than 40%, and high-density stacked transportation is supported, reducing logistics costs by 30%.

[0040] The upper float 11 and the lower float 14 are made of HDPE material, which allows the decommissioned upper float 11 and lower float 14 to be disassembled and recycled separately. The HDPE material has a recycling rate of 95%, reducing the environmental impact and achieving ecologically compatible maintenance.

[0041] Taking a 10MW floating power station as an example, multiple upper floats 11 and multiple lower floats 14 are stacked vertically to form standard modules of 2m×1.5m. This reduces the transportation space of the stacked standard modules by 45% compared to traditional integrated floats. During installation, the modules are connected by bidirectional locking pins with limit function, allowing for ±8mm deformation displacement. The lower floats 14 are filled with flame-retardant EPS foam (oxygen index ≥32) and a leakage sensor is integrated to enable rapid location and replacement of faulty units.

[0042] The photovoltaic module 3 of this utility model is installed on the floating module 1 through the support module 2, which facilitates on-site installation and disassembly. At the same time, the upper floating body 11 and the lower floating body 14 are detachably connected by multiple snap-fit ​​parts 17, so that multiple upper floating bodies 11 and multiple lower floating bodies 14 can be stacked during storage and transportation, which not only improves the space utilization during transportation, but also effectively reduces the floor space occupied during storage.

[0043] In a further optimized design, a first positioning groove 12 is symmetrically provided at the end of the upper float 11 away from the lower float 14, and a first limiting groove 13 is provided on the top surface of the first positioning groove 12 for limiting the support component 2. This allows the support component 2 to be effectively installed in the first limiting groove 13.

[0044] In a further optimized design, the depth of the first positioning groove 12 is greater than the thickness of the upper float 11. This allows one end of the first positioning groove 12 extending out of the bottom of the upper float 11 to protrude from the bottom of the upper float 11, and the end of the upper positioning groove 12 protruding from the bottom of the upper float 11 to be inserted into the lower positioning groove 12, enabling multiple upper floats 11 to be effectively stacked.

[0045] To further optimize the design, a second limiting groove 15 is provided on the top surface of the lower float 14, and a positioning post 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower float 14. The positioning post 16 penetrates the bottom surface of the lower float 14 and extends into the second limiting groove 15.

[0046] The second limiting groove 15 is filled with a cushioning material, which is a lightweight material with a certain cushioning capacity, such as EPS foam. After the lower float 14 is installed in the designated position and before the upper float 11 is installed, the cushioning material is filled into the second limiting groove 15 in the lower float 14; after the upper float 11 is installed on the lower float 14, the upper float 11, the lower float 14 and the cushioning material form a whole.

[0047] In a further optimized design, a third limiting groove is provided at one end of the positioning post 16 on the bottom surface of the lower float 14. By inserting the lower positioning post 16 into the third limiting groove at the bottom of the upper positioning post 16, multiple lower floats 14 can be effectively stacked.

[0048] The design is further optimized by positioning the end of the positioning post 16 flush with the bottom surface of the lower float 14. This ensures that the bottom surface of the lower float 14 is flush, allowing the lower float 14 at the bottom to remain stable in a horizontal position without swaying, and enabling the lower floats 14 to be effectively stacked.

[0049] The design is further optimized so that the distance between the end of the positioning post 16 that extends into the second limiting groove 15 and the top surface of the lower float 14 is matched with the length of the first positioning groove 12 extending out of the bottom surface of the upper float 11. This allows the upper lower float 14 to be effectively stacked on top of the lower lower float 14.

[0050] The design was further optimized so that both the positioning post 16 and the third limiting groove are tapered. This allows the positioning post 16 to effectively extend into the third limiting groove.

[0051] Connecting plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower float 14. The two connecting plates are staggered vertically so that the two connecting plates on opposite sides of the two adjacent lower floats 14 can be effectively staggered vertically, and the two connecting plates are connected by multiple first bolts.

[0052] Further optimizing the design, the support component 2 includes a crossbeam 21. One end of the crossbeam 21 extends into the first limiting groove 13 and is detachably connected to the first limiting groove 13. A front bracket 22 is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the crossbeam 21, and the front bracket 22 is detachably connected to the photovoltaic module 3. The crossbeam 21 is installed in the first limiting groove 13 by multiple second bolts; and the front bracket 22 facilitates the installation and removal of the photovoltaic module 3.

[0053] The crossbeam 21 is made of metal rods or non-metallic polymer rods.

[0054] In a further optimized design, the photovoltaic module 3 includes symmetrically arranged photovoltaic panels 31. The opposite ends of the two photovoltaic panels 31 are connected by multiple intermediate supports 32, and the end of the photovoltaic panel 31 away from the intermediate supports 32 is detachably connected to the front support 22. The two photovoltaic panels 31 are arranged at an angle, with the opposite ends of the two photovoltaic panels 31 at a higher position.

[0055] The front bracket 22 has a first through hole 23 at one end facing the photovoltaic panel 31. A second bolt is installed in the first through hole 23. The photovoltaic panel 31 is installed on the front bracket 22 by passing the second bolt through the first through hole 23.

[0056] The front bracket 22 has multiple second through holes 24 at one end facing the crossbeam 21. A third bolt is installed in the second through hole 24. The front bracket 22 is installed on the crossbeam 21 by passing the third bolt through the second through hole 24.

[0057] The central support 32 is set in an I-shape. The two wing plates on both sides of the central support 32 are adapted to the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 31, so that the photovoltaic panel 31 can be effectively positioned between the two wing plates on the same side. A third through hole 33 is opened on the lower wing plate. A fourth bolt is installed in the third through hole 33. The photovoltaic panel 31 is installed between the two wing plates on the same side by passing through the third through hole with the fourth bolt.

[0058] Work process:

[0059] By stacking multiple upper floats 11 and multiple lower floats 14 one on top of the other, transportation can be carried out effectively.

[0060] At the installation site, a modular assembly platform is built and the floating component 1 is pre-assembled. A modular lifting platform is built in the shallow water area near the shore to assemble the floating body. Buffer material is filled into the second limiting groove 15, and then the upper floating body 11 is installed on the lower floating body 14.

[0061] The support component 2 and photovoltaic component 3 are installed in a coordinated manner, and the installation is assisted by a robot. The installation sequence is as follows: the two ends of the crossbeam 21 are respectively installed in the first limiting groove 13 of the two upper floating bodies 11 by the second bolts, and then the front bracket 22 is installed on the crossbeam 21 by the third bolt through the second through hole 24. Then the photovoltaic panel 31 is installed on the front bracket 22 by the second bolt through the first through hole 23, and then the photovoltaic panel 31 is installed between the two wing plates on the same side by the fourth bolt through the third through hole.

[0062] Inverter and cable integration deployment:

[0063] The installation sequence of the floating moisture-proof chamber and the self-floating cable system is as follows: floating moisture-proof sealing -> inverter installation -> cable pre-insertion into segmented HDPE buoyancy pipe -> cable laying.

[0064] This invention facilitates installation and transportation by disassembling the various components, and effectively improves the utilization rate of transportation space by stacking the upper float 11 and the lower float 14 respectively.

[0065] It can be installed in the forward direction as a photovoltaic float, or in the reverse direction as a ship.

[0066] The present invention features stress control and ease of installation. Flexible buffer gaps (such as EPDM rubber pads) are reserved between modules to eliminate residual assembly stress. After pre-assembly on shore, the whole unit is towed to the water, shortening the installation cycle by 50%.

[0067] The innovative design for damage resistance and safety features an independent sealed compartment structure for the second limiting groove 15 of each floating body. Damage to a single compartment only results in localized failure, mitigating the risk of overall sinking. Key load-bearing areas incorporate closed-cell EPS foam core material (density ≥ 15 kg / m³). 3 It provides redundant buoyancy and enhances impact resistance, with a buoyancy loss rate of <5% after damage.

[0068] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0069] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable photovoltaic floating power station, characterized in that: It includes multiple floating components (1) arranged in parallel to each other, and multiple photovoltaic components (3) are arranged between two adjacent floating components (1). Each photovoltaic component (3) is arranged between two adjacent floating components (1) through multiple support components (2). The floating assembly (1) includes multiple floating bodies, two adjacent floating bodies are detachably connected, the floating body includes an upper floating body (11), the upper floating body (11) is detachably connected to a lower floating body (14) through multiple snap-fit ​​parts (17), and the top surface of the upper floating body (11) is detachably connected to the support assembly (2). The multiple upper floats (11) and the multiple lower floats (14) can be stacked during storage and transportation.

2. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper float (11) is symmetrically provided with a first positioning groove (12) at one end away from the lower float (14), and a first limiting groove (13) for limiting the support component (2) is provided on the top surface of the first positioning groove (12).

3. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The depth of the first positioning groove (12) is greater than the thickness of the upper float (11).

4. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the lower float (14) is provided with a second limiting groove (15), and the bottom surface of the lower float (14) is symmetrical and fixedly connected with a positioning post (16). The positioning post (16) penetrates the bottom surface of the lower float (14) and extends into the second limiting groove (15).

5. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning post (16) has a third limiting groove at one end located on the bottom surface of the lower float (14).

6. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning post (16) is located at one end of the bottom surface of the lower float (14) and is flush with the bottom surface of the lower float (14).

7. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the end of the positioning post (16) that extends into the second limiting groove (15) and the top surface of the lower float (14) is adapted to the length of the first positioning groove (12) that extends out of the bottom surface of the upper float (11).

8. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the positioning post (16) and the third limiting groove are tapered.

9. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support component (2) includes a crossbeam (21), one end of which extends into the first limiting groove (13) and is detachably connected to the first limiting groove (13). A front bracket (22) is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the crossbeam (21), and the front bracket (22) is detachably connected to the photovoltaic module (3).

10. The detachable photovoltaic floating power station according to claim 9, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module (3) includes symmetrically arranged photovoltaic panels (31), with the opposite ends of two photovoltaic panels (31) connected by a plurality of intermediate supports (32), and the end of the photovoltaic panel (31) away from the intermediate supports (32) being detachably connected to the front support (22).

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