A fire-resistant and life-saving tent

Abstract

A fire-resistant and life-saving tent, belonging to the field of fire-fighting equipment technology, is used for fire escape during fires. Its technical solution is as follows: the upper ends of four stainless steel pipes of the frame are crossed and bound together with fireproof ropes. The lower ends of the four stainless steel pipes of the frame open in four directions. The tent is a square pyramidal cylinder composed of fireproof fabric. At the triangular connection points on the four sides of the pyramidal cylinder, there are support sleeves along the edges of the triangles. The support sleeves are made of fireproof fabric, and the four stainless steel pipes of the frame are inserted into the four support sleeves. One side wall of the tent has a vertical opening, above which is a fireproof curtain covering the opening on the side wall. An oxygen cylinder is placed inside the tent. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can be quickly erected in the event of a fire. The tent has protective and heat-insulating functions, isolating flames, harmful gases, and high temperatures, preventing personnel from being harmed by flames, harmful gases, and high temperatures, while awaiting the arrival of rescue personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a fire-resistant escape tent that can prevent fires and allows for escape during a fire, belonging to the field of fire-fighting equipment technology. Background Technology

[0002] High-rise buildings are now very common in cities, saving a significant amount of land and improving people's living conditions. However, high-rise buildings have significant shortcomings in fire prevention. On the one hand, they lack fire escape equipment; on the other hand, external fire-fighting equipment is often ineffective in extinguishing fires in high-rise buildings, especially in super high-rises where fire ladders cannot reach the upper floors. If a serious fire breaks out in a high-rise, trapped people will find it very difficult to escape. The main causes of death in high-rise fires include oxygen deprivation, inhalation of toxic gases, burns, and inhalation of heat. Therefore, when unable to escape the fire scene, people need to hide in enclosed spaces to avoid these risks. However, even enclosed spaces can be affected by the fire, leaving people with nowhere to hide. Therefore, it is essential to design an escape device that can protect against flames and toxic gases, allowing people to remain in the room until rescuers arrive. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a fire-resistant and life-saving tent. This fire-resistant and life-saving tent has protective and heat-insulating functions, can isolate flames and harmful gases, and can keep the temperature inside the tent at a low level, so as to avoid people being harmed by flames, harmful gases and high temperatures, while waiting for the arrival of rescuers.

[0004] The technical solution to the above technical problem is:

[0005] A fire-resistant and life-saving tent includes a frame, a tent, a fireproof door curtain, and an oxygen cylinder. The frame is composed of four stainless steel pipes, the upper ends of which are crossed and bound together with fireproof rope. The lower ends of the four stainless steel pipes extend outwards in four directions and rest on the ground. The tent is a square pyramidal cylinder made of fireproof fabric, consisting of four triangular sides and a square base. Support sleeves, made of fireproof fabric, are attached to the triangular joints on the four sides of the pyramidal cylinder, with their diameters matching the diameters of the stainless steel pipes. The four stainless steel pipes are inserted into the four support sleeves. One side wall of the tent has a vertical opening, above which is a fireproof door curtain covering the opening. An oxygen cylinder is placed inside the tent.

[0006] The aforementioned fire-fighting and life-saving tent has an opening on its side wall that is long enough for an adult to crawl through, and zippers are installed on both sides of the opening.

[0007] The fireproof door curtain of the aforementioned fire-resistant and life-saving tent is made of rectangular fireproof cloth. The upper end of the fireproof door curtain is fixed to the side wall of the tent above the opening. Multiple magnets are fixed on both sides of the opening on the side wall of the tent. The multiple magnets are respectively along the length of the opening. Multiple iron plates are fixed on both sides of the corresponding fireproof door curtain. The multiple iron plates are attracted and connected to the magnets.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] The four stainless steel tubes of this utility model form a support body, which is placed on the ground. Support sleeves are installed on the square-pyramidal sidewalls of the tent, interlocking with the stainless steel tubes of the support body to support the tent. One side of the tent has an opening with a zipper, allowing personnel to enter and close the opening. A fireproof curtain covers the outside of the tent opening, preventing smoke and fire from entering through the opening and zipper, and also protecting the zipper. Multiple magnets and iron plates are installed on the fireproof curtain and on both sides of the tent opening. The magnets and iron plates tightly connect the fireproof curtain to the tent, preventing it from detaching and ensuring a secure seal. An oxygen cylinder is placed inside the tent for personnel to breathe oxygen and prevent oxygen deficiency.

[0010] This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can be stored in a storage room when not in use. In case of fire, the frame can quickly set up the tent. The tent has protective and heat insulation functions, which can isolate flames and harmful gases, and keep the temperature inside the tent at a low level to prevent people from being harmed by flames, harmful gases and high temperatures, so that they can wait for the arrival of rescuers.

[0011] This invention can also be used for fire prevention and disaster avoidance when encountering large-scale wildfires in the wild. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A diagram illustrating the usage status.

[0014] The following are the markings in the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Tent; 3. Fireproof door curtain; 4. Oxygen cylinder; 5. Frame sleeve; 6. Opening; 7. Zipper; 8. Magnetic closure; 9. Iron sheet. Detailed Implementation

[0015] This utility model consists of a support frame 1, a tent 2, a fireproof door curtain 3, and an oxygen cylinder 4.

[0016] Figure 1 , 2As shown, the support frame 1 consists of four stainless steel pipes. The upper ends of the four stainless steel pipes of the support frame 1 are crossed and tied together with fireproof rope. The lower ends of the four stainless steel pipes of the support frame 1 are spread out in four directions and placed on the ground. The support frame 1 is used to support the tent 2.

[0017] Figure 1 , 2 The display shows that Tent 2 is a square pyramidal cylinder made of fireproof fabric. The pyramidal cylinder is composed of four triangular sides and a square base. The high-temperature fireproof fabric is a heat-resistant inorganic fiber with a silicon dioxide (SiO2) content exceeding 96%, a softening point close to 1700℃, and can be used continuously at 900℃. It can operate for 10 minutes at 1450℃. Since the highest temperature in a fire generally does not exceed 900℃, this tent will remain undamaged in a fire. The fireproof fabric also has heat insulation properties; even if the outside temperature is very high, the temperature inside the tent will not rise, providing a relatively safe environment for evacuees and preventing harm from smoke, fire, and high temperatures.

[0018] Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the four sides of the square pyramidal cylindrical body of tent 2 have triangular joints with support sleeves 5 along the edges of the triangles. The support sleeves 5 are made of fireproof cloth, and the diameter of the support sleeves 5 matches the diameter of the stainless steel tubes of the support 1. The four stainless steel tubes of the support 1 are inserted into the four support sleeves 5 respectively, which are used to open tent 2.

[0019] Figure 1 , 2 As shown, tent 2 has a vertical opening 6 on one side wall, long enough for an adult to crawl through, for personnel entry. Zippers 7 are installed on both sides of the opening 6, allowing personnel to enter tent 2 and close the opening.

[0020] Figure 1 , 2 The image shows that a fireproof curtain 3 is installed on the outside of the opening 6 of tent 2. The fireproof curtain 3 is made of rectangular fireproof cloth. The upper end of the fireproof curtain 3 is fixed to the side wall of tent 2 above the opening 6. The fireproof curtain 3 can be rolled up to allow personnel to enter and exit the opening 6. When unfolded, the fireproof curtain 3 can cover the opening 6 and the zipper 7, preventing smoke and fire from entering the tent through the opening 6 and the zipper 7, and also protecting the zipper 7 from being burned.

[0021] Figure 1 , 2As shown, multiple magnets 8 are fixed to both sides of the opening 6 on the side wall of tent 2. These magnets 8 extend along the length of the opening 6, and correspondingly, multiple iron plates 9 are fixed to both sides of the fireproof curtain 3. The iron plates 9 are attracted and connected to the magnets 8. The magnets 8, along with the iron plates 9, tightly connect the fireproof curtain 3 to tent 2, preventing it from detaching and ensuring a secure seal.

[0022] Figure 1 , 2 The screen shows that oxygen cylinder 4 is placed inside tent 2, which can provide oxygen to personnel and prevent hypoxia.

[0023] The method of using this utility model is as follows:

[0024] Under normal circumstances, the support frame can be folded up and stored in the storage room along with tent 2 and oxygen cylinder 4, without taking up much space.

[0025] When a serious fire breaks out in a building and escape is not possible quickly, take out the support frame 1 and tent 2. Insert the four stainless steel tubes of the support frame 1 into the four support sleeves 5 of the tent 2. Secure the upper ends of the four stainless steel tubes with fireproof rope or wire. Open the lower ends of the four stainless steel tubes to open the tent 2. Unzip the tent 2 with 7 and put the portable oxygen cylinder 4 into the tent 2. Then, people enter the tent 2. Lower the fireproof curtain 3 above the zipper 7. The iron plate 9 of the fireproof curtain 3 is attracted to the magnetic 8 on both sides of the opening 6 of the tent 2, which can prevent the fireproof curtain 3 from moving and protect the zipper 7. After lowering the fireproof curtain 3, pull down the zipper 7. Then, inhale oxygen regularly and wait for rescue.

[0026] This invention can also be used for fire prevention and disaster avoidance when encountering large-scale wildfires in the wild.

[0027] An embodiment of this utility model is as follows:

[0028] The stainless steel tube of bracket 1 has a diameter of 25mm and a length of 1900mm;

[0029] The height of the pyramidal shape of tent 2 is 1600mm, and the length of one base side of the pyramidal shape is 1200mm;

[0030] Oxygen cylinder 4 has a capacity of 1400ml;

[0031] The length of opening 6 is 700mm;

[0032] The diameter of the magnetic 8 is 25mm and the thickness is 3mm.

Claims

1. A fire shelter, comprising: It includes a support frame (1), a tent (2), a fireproof door curtain (3), and an oxygen cylinder (4). The support frame (1) is composed of four stainless steel pipes. The upper ends of the four stainless steel pipes of the support frame (1) are crossed and tied together with fireproof ropes. The lower ends of the four stainless steel pipes of the support frame (1) are spread out in four directions and placed on the ground. The tent (2) is a square pyramidal cylinder composed of fireproof cloth. The square pyramidal cylinder is composed of four triangular sides and a square base. The four triangular sides of the square pyramidal cylinder are connected. There are support sleeves (5) along the edge of the triangle. The support sleeves (5) are made of fireproof cloth. The diameter of the support sleeves (5) matches the diameter of the stainless steel pipe of the support (1). The four stainless steel pipes of the support (1) are inserted into the four support sleeves (5). There is a vertical opening (6) on one side wall of the tent (2). There is a fireproof curtain (3) above the opening (6). The fireproof curtain (3) covers the opening (6) on the side wall of the tent (2). An oxygen cylinder (4) is placed inside the tent (2).

2. The fire shelter according to claim 1, wherein: The opening (6) on the side wall of the tent (2) is long enough for an adult to crawl in, and zippers (7) are installed on both sides of the opening (6).

3. The fire shelter according to claim 1, wherein: The fireproof door curtain (3) is made of rectangular fireproof cloth. The upper end of the fireproof door curtain (3) is fixed to the side wall of the tent (2) above the opening (6). Multiple magnets (8) are fixed on both sides of the opening (6) of the side wall of the tent (2). The multiple magnets (8) are respectively along the length direction of the opening (6). Multiple iron pieces (9) are fixed on both sides of the corresponding fireproof door curtain (3). The multiple iron pieces (9) are attracted and connected to the magnets (8).

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