A spray immunization device for chicks
By designing a sliding structure for the top plate of the chick spray immunization device, effective spray immunization of atomized vaccines and collection of waste liquid were achieved, solving the problem of waste liquid pollution and ensuring the cleanliness of the immunization process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI ZHONGNONG ANIMAL & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the waste liquid generated after spraying immunization of chicks is not collected, leading to pollution problems.
A chick spray immunization device was designed, including a bracket, a top plate, a drive assembly, an atomizing hood, a spraying component, and a collection cylinder. By driving the top plate to slide upward, the atomized vaccine sprayed from the atomizing nozzle is absorbed by the chicks. Waste liquid flows into the co-current pipe through the collection hole and enters the collection cylinder to achieve waste liquid collection.
This effectively avoids waste liquid pollution, enables the collection and treatment of waste liquid, and ensures the cleanliness of the immunization process.
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Figure CN224293584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of immunization device technology, and more specifically, it relates to a spray immunization device for chicken seedlings. Background Technology
[0002] Chicks need to be sprayed with immunization after hatching to reduce the incidence of early viral respiratory diseases. Chinese patent application number 2017216428009 discloses a spraying device for one-day-old chicks. The device sprays immunization onto the chicks through a nozzle. Part of the sprayed mist is absorbed by the chicks, while the remainder condenses into waste liquid. If not collected, this waste liquid will cause pollution. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spray immunization device for chicks, which aims to solve the problem of pollution caused by the failure to collect waste liquid.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A chicken seedling spray immunization device is provided, comprising a bracket, a top plate, a drive assembly, an atomizing hood, a spraying component, a co-current pipe, and a collection cylinder. The top plate is horizontally arranged and slidably connected to the bracket in a vertical direction, and the top plate has a collection hole. The drive assembly is used to drive the top plate to slide. The atomizing hood is located above the top plate and its opening faces downward. The spraying component has an atomizing nozzle located inside the atomizing hood. One end of the co-current pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate and communicates with the collection hole, and the co-current pipe has an external thread. The end wall of one end of the collection cylinder is sleeved outside the co-current pipe and has an internal thread that is threadedly connected to the external thread. When the top plate slides upward, the top plate can press upward against the lower end of the atomizing hood.
[0005] In one possible implementation, the chick spray immunization device further includes multiple columns and a support plate. The multiple columns are all mounted on the top plate. The support plate is horizontally positioned and fixed to the multiple columns. When the top plate slides upwards, the support plate can enter the atomizing hood.
[0006] In one possible implementation, the chick spray immunization device further includes an annular rubber pad. The annular rubber pad is fitted outside the vertical space containing the support plate and fixedly attached to the top plate. When the top plate slides upwards, the annular rubber pad can circumferentially conform to the lower end of the atomizing hood.
[0007] In one possible implementation, the spraying component further includes a vaccine tank and a spray assembly. The interior of the vaccine tank is used to store liquid vaccine. Several spray assemblies are included, each comprising a suction pipe, a suction pump, and several outlet pipes. The suction pipe penetrates the top wall of the vaccine tank, with one end inside the tank and the other end closed. The suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vaccine tank. The suction pump is mounted on the suction pipe. The outlet pipes are vertically arranged, with their upper ends fixedly connected to and communicating with the suction pipe. The middle portion of the outlet pipe penetrates the top wall of the atomizing hood and is fixedly connected to it. The lower end of the outlet pipe is located inside the atomizing hood, and each outlet pipe has an atomizing nozzle at its lower end.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the bracket has a support column with an L-shaped structure, including a vertically arranged support section and a horizontally arranged connecting section located at the top of the support section; the chick spray immunization device also includes a sliding shaft. The sliding shaft is vertically arranged, slides through the connecting section, and is fixedly connected to the top plate.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the vaccine box is fixed to a bracket.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the drive assembly is fixed to the bracket, the drive assembly having a piston rod capable of extending and retracting in a vertical direction, the piston rod of the drive assembly being fixedly connected to the top plate.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the chick spray immunization device further includes drive shafts. Several drive shafts are present, perpendicular to the collection cylinder and with one end fixedly connected to it.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the chick spray immunization device further includes multiple connecting shafts. Each connecting shaft corresponds one-to-one with one of the columns, the connecting shafts are vertically arranged, and each connecting shaft slides through the top plate and is fixedly connected to its corresponding column.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the chick spray immunization device further includes multiple limiting blocks. The multiple limiting blocks are sequentially arranged along the circumference of the support plate and fixed to the edge of the support plate, with the spaces between the multiple limiting blocks used to place chick baskets.
[0014] In this embodiment, chicks are placed in a chick basket, which is then placed on a top plate. A drive assembly then slides the top plate upwards until it presses against the lower end of the atomizing hood. The atomizing nozzle then sprays liquid vaccine in a mist, thus performing spray immunization. Part of the mist sprayed from the nozzle is absorbed by the chicks, while the remainder condenses into waste liquid, which collects on the top plate and then flows through a collection hole into a conduit, finally flowing into a collection cylinder. This method effectively collects the waste liquid, preventing pollution problems that would occur if it were not collected. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a chick spray immunization device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram;
[0018] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a chicken seedling spray immunization device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of part B in the diagram;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of a portion of C in the diagram.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 11. Support column; 111. Support section; 112. Connecting section; 2. Top plate; 21. Collection hole; 3. Drive assembly; 4. Atomizing hood; 51. Atomizing nozzle; 52. Vaccine box; 531. Suction pipe; 532. Suction pump; 533. Discharge pipe; 6. Flow pipe; 7. Collection cylinder; 8. Column; 9. Support plate; 10. Annular rubber pad; 110. Sliding shaft; 120. Drive shaft; 130. Connecting shaft; 140. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0023] It should be further explained that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this utility model mainly describe the concept of this utility model. Based on this concept, some specific forms and settings of connection relationships, positional relationships, power mechanisms, power supply systems, hydraulic systems and control systems may not be fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the concept of this utility model, they can implement the above-mentioned specific forms and settings in a well-known manner.
[0024] When a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0025] The terms “length,” “width,” “up,” “down,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0026] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0027] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This invention provides a chick spray immunization device. The chick spray immunization device includes a bracket 1, a top plate 2, a drive assembly 3, an atomizing hood 4, a spraying component, a co-current pipe 6, and a collection cylinder 7. The top plate 2 is horizontally positioned and slidably connected to the bracket 1 in a vertical direction. The top plate 2 has a collection hole 21. The drive assembly 3 drives the top plate 2 to slide. The atomizing hood 4 is located above the top plate 2 and has its opening facing downwards. The spraying component has an atomizing nozzle 51 located inside the atomizing hood 4. One end of the co-current pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 2 and communicates with the collection hole 21. The co-current pipe 6 has external threads. One end of the collection cylinder 7 is fitted over the co-current pipe 6 and has internal threads that connect with the external threads. When the top plate 2 slides upwards, it can press upwards against the lower end of the atomizing hood 4.
[0028] This invention provides a chick spray immunization device. Compared with existing technologies, chicks are placed in a chick basket, which is then placed on a top plate 2. A drive assembly 3 drives the top plate 2 to slide upwards until it presses against the lower end of the atomizing hood 4. The atomizing nozzle 51 then sprays liquid vaccine in a mist, thus performing spray immunization. Part of the mist sprayed from the nozzle 51 is absorbed by the chicks, while the remainder condenses into waste liquid, which collects on the top plate 2 and then flows through the collection hole 21 into the conduit 6, and finally into the collection cylinder 7. This method effectively collects the waste liquid, avoiding the pollution problems that would occur if it were not collected.
[0029] In this embodiment, when the waste liquid in the collection cylinder 7 reaches a certain level, the collection cylinder 7 is driven to rotate, causing the threaded connection between the collection cylinder 7 and the downstream pipe 6 to be disconnected, and then the waste liquid in the collection cylinder 7 is treated. In the prior art, the chick basket is a plastic basket used to hold chicks.
[0030] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The chick spray immunization device also includes multiple columns 8 and a support plate 9. The multiple columns 8 are all mounted on the top plate 2. The support plate 9 is horizontally positioned and fixed to the multiple columns 8. When the top plate 2 slides upwards, the support plate 9 can enter the atomizing hood 4. Placing the chick basket on the support plate 9 prevents the chick basket from covering the collection hole 21, thus avoiding interference with the flow of waste liquid into the collection hole 21.
[0031] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2The chick spray immunization device also includes an annular rubber pad 10. The annular rubber pad 10 is fitted outside the vertical space where the support plate 9 is located and is fixedly attached to the top plate 2. When the top plate 2 slides upwards, the annular rubber pad 10 can circumferentially fit against the lower end of the atomizing hood 4. The top plate 2 presses upwards against the lower end of the atomizing hood 4 through the annular sealing pad, thereby sealing the top plate 2 and the atomizing hood 4 and preventing mist from escaping between them.
[0032] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned feature spraying component may employ, for example... Figure 1 and Figure 3 The structure shown. See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The spraying system also includes a vaccine tank 52 and a spray assembly. The interior of the vaccine tank 52 is used to store liquid vaccine. Several spray assemblies are included, each comprising a suction pipe 531, a suction pump 532, and several outlet pipes 533. The suction pipe 531 penetrates the top wall of the vaccine tank 52, with one end of the suction pipe 531 located inside the vaccine tank 52 and the other end closed. The suction pipe 531 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vaccine tank 52. The suction pump 532 is mounted on the suction pipe 531. The outlet pipes 533 are vertically arranged, with their upper ends fixedly connected to and communicating with the interior of the suction pipe 531. The middle portion of the outlet pipe 533 penetrates the top wall of the atomizing hood 4 and is fixedly connected to it. The lower end of the outlet pipe 533 is located inside the atomizing hood 4. Each outlet pipe 533 has an atomizing nozzle 51 at its lower end. The pump 532 draws the vaccine from the vaccine box 52 through the pump pipe 531, and then sprays it out through the outlet pipe 533 and the atomizing nozzle 51 in sequence.
[0033] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 There are two spray components to ensure the concentration of mist inside the atomizing hood 4, so that the chicks can all inhale the spray.
[0034] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and Figure 5 The bracket 1 has a support column 11, which is L-shaped and includes a vertically arranged support section 111 and a horizontally arranged connecting section 112 located at the top of the support section 111. The chick spray immunization device also includes a sliding shaft 110. The sliding shaft 110 is vertically arranged and slides through the connecting section 112 and is fixedly connected to the top plate 2. The sliding connection between the top plate 2 and the bracket 1 in the vertical direction is achieved through the sliding engagement of the sliding shaft 110 and the connecting section 112.
[0035] Furthermore, at least two sets of support columns 11 and sliding shafts 110 can be provided.
[0036] In some embodiments, see Figure 1The vaccine box 52 is fixed on the bracket 1, which can fix the position of the atomizing hood 4.
[0037] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 The drive assembly 3 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1. The drive assembly 3 has a piston rod that can extend and retract in the vertical direction, and the piston rod of the drive assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2. The sliding of the top plate 2 is achieved by extending and retracting the piston rod of the drive assembly 3.
[0038] In this embodiment, the drive component 3 can be one of a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or an electric actuator.
[0039] Furthermore, driver component 3 can be configured in two groups.
[0040] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 The chick spray immunization device also includes drive shafts 120. Several drive shafts 120 are present, perpendicular to the collection cylinder 7, with one end fixedly connected to the collection cylinder 7. Operators can hold the drive shafts 120 to drive the collection cylinder 7 to rotate, thereby disconnecting the threaded connection between the collection cylinder 7 and the downstream pipe 6.
[0041] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The chick spray immunization device also includes multiple connecting shafts 130. Each connecting shaft 130 corresponds one-to-one with a number of upright columns 8. The connecting shafts 130 are vertically arranged and slide through the top plate 2, being fixedly connected to their respective counterparts. The connecting shafts 130 restrict the horizontal movement of the upright columns 8, thus keeping the support plate 9 within a preset area. When the area of the top plate 2 directly below the support plate 9 needs cleaning, the connecting shafts 130 slide upwards, detaching from the top plate 2, facilitating cleaning.
[0042] In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 130 and the fixedly connected column 8 can be integrally formed, and the connecting shaft 130 is circumferentially contracted inward relative to the column 8.
[0043] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The chick spray immunization device also includes multiple limiting blocks 140. These limiting blocks 140 are sequentially arranged along the circumference of the support plate 9 and fixed to its edge. The spaces between the limiting blocks 140 are used to place chick baskets. By limiting the chick baskets on the support plate 9 with the multiple limiting blocks 140, the chick baskets can be kept within a preset area during the lifting and lowering of the top plate 2.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A spray immunization device for chicks, characterized in that, include: bracket; The top plate is horizontally arranged and slidably connected to the bracket in the vertical direction, and the top plate is provided with collection holes; A drive component for driving the top plate to slide; Atomizing hood is located above the top plate and has its opening facing downwards; The spraying component has an atomizing nozzle located inside the atomizing hood; A flow pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate and communicates with the collection hole, is provided with an external thread; The collecting cylinder has one end wall fitted outside the flow pipe and has an internal thread that is threaded to the external thread; When the top plate slides upward, it can press upward against the lower end of the atomizing cover.
2. The chick spray immunization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple columns are installed on the top plate; A support plate is horizontally installed and fixed to the plurality of columns; When the top plate slides upward, the support plate can enter the atomizing hood.
3. The chick spray immunization device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: An annular rubber pad is fitted outside the vertical space where the support plate is located and is fixedly attached to the top plate; When the top plate slides upward, the annular rubber pad can circumferentially fit against the lower end of the atomizing cover.
4. The chick spray immunization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying component also includes: Vaccine box, the interior of which is used to store liquid vaccines; The spray assembly comprises several units, including a liquid extraction tube, a liquid extraction pump, and several liquid outlet tubes. The liquid extraction tube penetrates the top wall of the vaccine box, with one end of the tube located inside the vaccine box and the other end closed. The liquid extraction tube is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vaccine box. The liquid extraction pump is mounted on the liquid extraction tube. The liquid outlet tubes are vertically arranged, with their upper ends fixedly connected to and communicating with the inside of the liquid extraction tube. The middle portion of the liquid outlet tube penetrates the top wall of the atomizing hood and is fixedly connected to the top wall of the atomizing hood. The lower end of the liquid outlet tube is located inside the atomizing hood. Each liquid outlet tube has an atomizing nozzle at its lower end.
5. The chick spray immunization device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The bracket has a support column, which has an L-shaped structure and includes a vertically arranged support section and a horizontally arranged connecting section located at the top of the support section. The chick spray immunization device also includes: A sliding shaft is vertically arranged, which slides through the connecting section and is fixedly connected to the top plate.
6. The chick spray immunization device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The vaccine box is fixed on the bracket.
7. The chick spray immunization device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The drive assembly is fixed on the bracket, and the drive assembly has a piston rod that can extend and retract in the vertical direction. The piston rod of the drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top plate.
8. The chick spray immunization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: There are several drive shafts, which are perpendicular to the collection cylinder and have one end fixedly connected to the collection cylinder.
9. A chick spray immunization device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple connecting shafts correspond one-to-one with multiple columns. The connecting shafts are vertically arranged and slide through the top plate and are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting shafts.
10. A chicken seedling spray immunization device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple limiting blocks are arranged sequentially along the circumference of the support plate and fixed to the edge of the support plate, and the spaces between the multiple limiting blocks are used to place the chick baskets.