Coating device for anti-aging treatment on surface of aramid cloth
By designing the motion spraying and pressing mechanism of the coating device, the problem of uneven coating caused by the uneven surface of aramid fabric was solved, realizing uniform spraying and automatic winding of aramid fabric surface, and improving anti-aging performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU BAIYI HIGH TECH MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing anti-aging treatments for aramid fabrics, traditional spraying mechanisms cannot flexibly handle uneven surfaces, resulting in uneven coating distribution and weakening the anti-aging protective performance of the aramid fabric.
A coating device comprising a motion spraying mechanism, a fabric pressing mechanism, and a winding mechanism was designed. Through the coordinated operation of a programmable controller, uniform spraying and automatic winding of the aramid fabric surface are achieved. The longitudinal and transverse moving mechanisms are used to accurately position the spraying area, and the fabric pressing mechanism smooths out wrinkled areas to ensure uniform coating coverage.
It achieves uniform spraying on the surface of aramid fabric, saves paint, improves the spraying effect, and completes post-coating treatment through an automatic winding mechanism, thereby improving the overall anti-aging performance of aramid fabric.
Smart Images

Figure CN224293704U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aramid fabric surface coating, and in particular to a coating device for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface. Background Technology
[0002] Aramid fabric, with its superior high strength, high modulus, high temperature resistance, and chemical corrosion resistance, occupies an important position in many high-end fields such as aerospace, defense, and transportation. For example, in the aerospace field, aramid fabric is used to manufacture key structural components of aircraft, which can effectively reduce aircraft weight and improve fuel efficiency and flight performance; in defense, it is a core material for making high-performance bulletproof equipment, providing a solid guarantee for personnel safety.
[0003] In existing anti-aging coating operations for aramid fabrics, traditional spraying mechanisms commonly suffer from fixed nozzle positions. During production and subsequent transport, aramid fabrics are not perfectly smooth due to variations in raw material properties, complex manufacturing processes, and stress during mechanical transport; they often exhibit fine wrinkles, inconsistent thickness, and irregular textures. Fixed nozzle positions cannot flexibly adapt to these real-time changes on the aramid fabric surface. In wrinkled areas, the folds caused by the wrinkles result in insufficient coverage of the anti-aging coating. This severely uneven coating distribution significantly weakens the overall anti-aging protective performance of the aramid fabric, making it difficult to meet industry application standards with extremely high material reliability requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a coating device for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coating device for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface, comprising a support table, support rails on both sides of the support table, a motion spraying mechanism on the support rails, a fabric pressing mechanism on both sides of the motion spraying mechanism, a winding mechanism on one side of one of the fabric pressing mechanisms, a placement plate under the support table, and a programmable controller on the placement plate.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the motion spraying mechanism includes a longitudinal moving mechanism and a transverse spraying mechanism. The longitudinal moving mechanism includes an electric motor, the output end of which is connected to a screw. The screw is movably disposed within a support guide rail. A groove is provided in the other side of the support guide rail. A movable plate is provided between the two support guide rails. One end of the movable plate extends into the support guide rail and is threadedly engaged with the screw. The other end of the movable plate is slidably disposed within the groove.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transverse spraying mechanism includes support blocks. A pair of support blocks are disposed at both ends of a movable plate. An upper moving rod and a lower moving rod are provided between the pair of support blocks. A screw rod 2 and a screw rod 3 are respectively movably disposed within the upper and lower moving rods. An electric motor 2 and an electric motor 3 are disposed outside one of the support blocks. The output end of the electric motor 2 is connected to the screw rod 2, and the output end of the electric motor 3 is connected to the screw rod 3. A through groove is provided on one side of both the upper and lower moving rods. A moving block 1 is provided on one side of the upper moving rod. One side of the moving block 1 extends into the upper moving rod through the through groove and is threadedly engaged with the screw rod 2. A through groove is provided on one side of the lower moving rod. A second movable block is provided, one side of which extends into the lower movable rod through a through groove and engages with a screw thread. A spray nozzle is provided opposite to the first and second movable blocks. The input end of the spray nozzle is connected to a paint pipe. A loading cylinder is provided on the outside of the other side of the support block. A pressurizing fan is provided on the top of the support block on one side of the loading cylinder, and a liquid separator is provided inside. A liquid-gas conveying device is provided on the top of the loading cylinder. An air duct is provided at the output end of the pressurizing fan, and the other end of the air duct is connected to the input end of the liquid-gas conveying device. The output end of the liquid-gas conveying device is connected to a discharge pipe, which is connected to the input end of the liquid separator. The output end of the liquid separator is connected to the paint pipe.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pressing mechanism includes a support frame, and a transmission rod one and a transmission rod two are provided between a pair of support frames. One end of the transmission rod one is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the transmission rod one. The other end of the transmission rod one is provided with a gear one, and the same end of the transmission rod two is provided with a gear two. The gear one and gear two mesh with each other, and both the transmission rod one and the transmission rod two are provided with pressing rollers.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the winding mechanism includes an electric motor four, the output end of which is connected to a magnetic connecting sleeve, a switch support block is provided on the support guide rail, a winding roller is movably provided inside a pair of switch support blocks, a pair of clamps are provided on the winding roller, and one end of the winding roller cooperates with the magnetic connecting sleeve.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the programmable controller is electrically connected to the motor, the programmable controller is electrically connected to electric motor one, the programmable controller is electrically connected to electric motor two, the programmable controller is electrically connected to electric motor three, the programmable controller is electrically connected to electric motor four, and the programmable controller is electrically connected to the pressurizing fan.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] 1. The motion spraying mechanism facilitates anti-aging spraying on the front and back areas of the programmed aramid fabric, saving paint and improving the spraying effect, and spraying the surface more evenly.
[0013] 2. The magnetic connector sleeve of the four output ends of the electric motor in the winding mechanism cooperates with the winding roller to drive the winding roller to rotate, and the clamp on the winding roller clamps the coated end of the aramid cloth, thereby realizing the automatic winding of the aramid cloth coated with anti-aging coating.
[0014] 3. The folds on the surface of the aramid fabric are flattened by the pressing mechanism to improve the coverage of the anti-aging coating in these areas, so as to facilitate spraying and winding. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of the motion spraying mechanism of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an overall view of the motion spraying mechanism of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall tail end of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the winding mechanism of this utility model.
[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Support table; 2. Support rail; 3. Motion spraying mechanism; 301. Longitudinal moving mechanism; 301-1. Electric motor 1; 301-2. Screw 1; 301-3. Moving plate; 302-3. Transverse spraying mechanism; 302-1. Support block; 302-2. Upper moving rod; 302-3. Lower moving rod; 302-4. Screw 2; 302-5. Electric motor 2; 302-6. Electric motor 3; 302-7. Moving block 1; 302-8. Moving block 2; 302-9. Spray nozzle; 302-10. Paint pipe; 302- 11. Loading cylinder 302-12. Pressurizing fan 302-13. Liquid separator 302-14. Liquid-gas conveying device 302-15. Air duct 302-16. Discharge pipe 302-17. Fabric pressing mechanism 4. Support frame 401. Transmission rod one 402. Transmission rod two 403. Motor 404. Gear one 405. Gear two 406. Fabric pressing roller 407. Winding mechanism 5. Electric motor four 501. Magnetic connector sleeve 502. Switch support block 503. Winding roller 504. Clamp 505. Placement plate 6. Programmable controller 7. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.
[0022] This utility model provides a technical solution: a coating device for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, it includes a support table 1, support rails 2 on both sides of the support table 1, a motion spraying mechanism 3 on the support rails 2, a fabric pressing mechanism 4 on both sides of the motion spraying mechanism 3, a winding mechanism 5 on one side of one of the fabric pressing mechanisms 4, a placement plate 6 below the support table 1, and a programmable controller 7 on the placement plate 6.
[0023] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the motion spraying mechanism 3 includes a longitudinal moving mechanism 301 and a transverse spraying mechanism 302. The longitudinal moving mechanism 301 includes an electric motor 301-1. The output end of the electric motor 301-1 is connected to a screw 301-2. The screw 301-2 is movably disposed in the support guide rail 2. A sliding groove is provided in the other side of the support guide rail 2. A moving plate 301-3 is provided between the two support guide rails 2. One end of the moving plate 301-3 extends into the support guide rail 2 and is threadedly engaged with the screw 301-2. The other end of the moving plate 301-3 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove.
[0024] like Figures 2-3As shown, the transverse spraying mechanism 302 includes support blocks 302-1. A pair of support blocks 302-1 are located at both ends of the movable plate 301-3. An upper moving rod 302-2 and a lower moving rod 302-3 are provided between the pair of support blocks 302-1. Screws 302-4 and 302-5 are respectively movably installed inside the upper moving rod 302-2 and the lower moving rod 302-3. Electric motors 302-6 and 302-7 are installed outside one of the support blocks 302-1. The output end of rod 6 is connected to screw 302-4, and the output end of electric motor 302-7 is connected to screw 302-5. A through slot is provided on one side of both the upper moving rod 302-2 and the lower moving rod 302-3. A moving block 302-8 is provided on one side of the upper moving rod 302-2. One side of the moving block 302-8 extends into the upper moving rod 302-2 through the through slot and is threaded into screw 302-4. A moving block 302-9 is provided on one side of the lower moving rod 302-3. One side of 02-9 extends through a slot into the lower moving rod 302-3 and is threaded into the screw rod 302-5. Spray nozzles 302-10 are mounted opposite to moving block 1 302-8 and moving block 2 302-9. The input end of the spray nozzle 302-10 is connected to a paint pipe 302-11. A loading cylinder 302-12 is located outside the support block 302-1 on the other side. A pressure fan 302-13 is located on the top of the support block 302-1 on one side of the loading cylinder 302-12, and a distributor 30 is located inside. 2-14. A liquid-gas conveying device 302-15 is provided at the top of the loading cylinder 302-12. A duct 302-16 is provided at the output end of the pressurizing blower 302-13. The other end of the duct 302-16 is connected to the input end of the liquid-gas conveying device 302-15. A discharge pipe 302-17 is connected to the output end of the liquid-gas conveying device 302-15. The discharge pipe 302-17 is connected to the input end of the liquid separator 302-14. The output end of the liquid separator 302-14 is connected to the coating pipe 302-11.
[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a support frame 401. A transmission rod 402 and a transmission rod 403 are provided between a pair of support frames 401. A motor 404 is provided at one end of the transmission rod 402. The output end of the motor 404 is connected to the transmission rod 402. A gear 405 is provided at the other end of the transmission rod 402. A gear 406 is provided at the same end of the transmission rod 403. The gear 405 and the gear 406 mesh with each other. Pressing rollers 407 are provided on both the transmission rod 402 and the transmission rod 403.
[0026] like Figure 5As shown, the winding mechanism 5 includes an electric motor 501, the output end of which is connected to a magnetic connector sleeve 502. A switch support block 503 is provided on the support rail 2. A winding roller 504 is movably disposed inside a pair of switch support blocks 503. A pair of clamps 505 are provided on the winding roller 504. One end of the winding roller 504 is engaged with the magnetic connector sleeve 502.
[0027] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the programmable controller 7 is electrically connected to motor 404, electric motor 1 301-1, electric motor 2 302-6, electric motor 3 302-7, electric motor 4 501, and pressurized fan 302-13.
[0028] In practice, one end of the aramid fabric is first placed on the pressing mechanism 4 on the side equipped with the winding mechanism 5, so that the aramid fabric is positioned between the two pressing rollers 407. The motor 404 in the pressing mechanism 4 is started, and the output end of the motor 404 drives the transmission rod 402 to rotate. The gear 405 on the transmission rod 402 meshes with the gear 406 on the transmission rod 403, thereby causing the transmission rod 403 to rotate synchronously. The two pressing rollers 407 rotate in opposite directions, removing the wrinkles on the surface of the aramid fabric and pressing the aramid fabric tightly and conveying it forward.
[0029] The motion spraying mechanism 3 plays a crucial role in this process. Its unique design allows the operator to easily perform anti-aging spraying on specific areas of the aramid fabric, both front and back. When spraying is required on the aramid fabric, the operator can flexibly control the operation of electric motors 301-1, 302-6, and 302-7 via the programmable controller 7. Electric motor 301-1 drives screw 301-2 to rotate, causing the moving plate 301-3 to move longitudinally along the support guide rail 2, thus determining the longitudinal position to be sprayed. Electric motors 302-6 and 302-7 respectively drive screws 302-4 and 302-5 to rotate, causing moving blocks 302-8 and 302-9 to move laterally with the spray nozzle 302-10, precisely positioning the area of the aramid fabric to be sprayed. During this process, the spraying speed and direction of the nozzle can be adjusted to spray specific areas on the front or back of the aramid fabric. This method greatly saves paint, avoids wasting paint on areas that do not need to be sprayed, and allows the operator to focus on fine spraying of local areas, thus improving the spraying effect.
[0030] After the spraying mechanism moves to the designated position, the anti-aging coating in the loading cylinder 302-12 is injected into the coating pipe 302-11 by the pressurized blower 302-13 through the liquid-gas conveying device 302-15 and the distributor 302-14, and finally sprayed out from the spray nozzle 302-10, evenly coating the surface of the aramid fabric. The pressure generated by the pressurized blower 302-13 ensures that the coating can be stably and efficiently delivered to the spray nozzle 302-10. During the spraying process, the motion spraying mechanism 3 operates continuously according to the programmable controller 7 to achieve more uniform spraying on both sides of the aramid fabric.
[0031] After the aramid fabric completes one coating stage, it undergoes further smoothing via a second pressing mechanism 4 to prevent product damage due to wrinkles during winding. Subsequently, the programmable controller 7 starts the electric motor 501. The magnetic connector 502 at the output of the electric motor 501 engages with one end of the winding roller 504, causing the winding roller 504 to rotate. Simultaneously, the clamp 505 on the winding roller 504 grips the coated end of the aramid fabric. As the winding roller 504 rotates, the aramid fabric coated with the anti-aging paint is wound up, completing the winding process.
[0032] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of this utility model are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A coating apparatus for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface, characterized in that: Includes a support table (1), with support rails (2) on both sides of the support table (1), a motion spraying mechanism (3) on the support rails (2), a fabric pressing mechanism (4) on both sides of the motion spraying mechanism (3), a winding mechanism (5) on one side of one of the fabric pressing mechanisms (4), a placement plate (6) below the support table (1), and a programmable controller (7) on the placement plate (6).
2. The coating apparatus for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion spraying mechanism (3) includes a longitudinal moving mechanism (301) and a transverse spraying mechanism (302). The longitudinal moving mechanism (301) includes an electric motor (301-1). The output end of the electric motor (301-1) is connected to a screw (301-2). The screw (301-2) is movably disposed in the support guide rail (2). A groove is provided in the support guide rail (2) on the other side. A moving plate (301-3) is provided between the two support guide rails (2). One end of the moving plate (301-3) extends into the support guide rail (2) and is threadedly engaged with the screw (301-2). The other end of the moving plate (301-3) is slidably disposed in the groove.
3. The coating apparatus for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse spraying mechanism (302) includes support blocks (302-1). A pair of support blocks (302-1) are located at both ends of the movable plate (301-3). An upper moving rod (302-2) and a lower moving rod (302-3) are provided between the pair of support blocks (302-1). Screws 2 (302-4) and 3 (302-5) are respectively movably installed inside the upper moving rod (302-2) and the lower moving rod (302-3). Electric motors 2 (302-6) and 3 (302-7) are provided outside one of the support blocks (302-1). The output end of the -6) is connected to the screw two (302-4), and the output end of the electric motor three (302-7) is connected to the screw three (302-5). A through groove is provided on one side of both the upper moving rod (302-2) and the lower moving rod (302-3). A moving block one (302-8) is provided on one side of the upper moving rod (302-2). One side of the moving block one (302-8) extends into the upper moving rod (302-2) through the through groove and is threadedly engaged with the screw two (302-4). A moving block two (302-9) is provided on one side of the lower moving rod (302-3). One side of the second (302-9) extends through a slot into the lower moving rod (302-3) and is threaded into the screw three (302-5). Spray nozzles (302-10) are provided opposite to each other on the first (302-8) and second (302-9) of the moving block. The input end of the spray nozzle (302-10) is connected to a paint pipe (302-11). On the other side, a loading cylinder (302-12) is provided outside the support block (302-1). A pressurizing fan (302-13) is provided on the top of the support block (302-1) on one side of the loading cylinder (302-12), and a distributor (302-13) is provided inside. 2-14), the top of the loading cylinder (302-12) is provided with a liquid-gas conveying device (302-15), the output end of the pressurizing blower (302-13) is provided with an air duct (302-16), the other end of the air duct (302-16) is connected to the input end of the liquid-gas conveying device (302-15), the output end of the liquid-gas conveying device (302-15) is connected to a discharge pipe (302-17), the discharge pipe (302-17) is connected to the input end of the liquid separator (302-14), and the output end of the liquid separator (302-14) is connected to the coating pipe (302-11).
4. The coating apparatus for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (4) includes a support frame (401), and a transmission rod one (402) and a transmission rod two (403) are provided between a pair of support frames (401). One end of the transmission rod one (402) is provided with a motor (404), and the output end of the motor (404) is connected to the transmission rod one (402). The other end of the transmission rod one (402) is provided with a gear one (405), and the same end of the transmission rod two (403) is provided with a gear two (406). The gear one (405) and the gear two (406) mesh with each other. Pressing rollers (407) are provided on both the transmission rod one (402) and the transmission rod two (403).
5. The coating apparatus for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface according to claim 4, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (5) includes an electric motor four (501), the output end of which is connected to a magnetic connector sleeve (502). A switch support block (503) is provided on the support rail (2). A winding roller (504) is movably provided inside the pair of switch support blocks (503). A pair of clamps (505) are provided on the winding roller (504). One end of the winding roller (504) is engaged with the magnetic connector sleeve (502).
6. The coating apparatus for anti-aging treatment of aramid fabric surface according to claim 5, characterized in that: The programmable controller (7) is electrically connected to the motor (404), the programmable controller (7) is electrically connected to the electric motor one (301-1), the programmable controller (7) is electrically connected to the electric motor two (302-6), the programmable controller (7) is electrically connected to the electric motor three (302-7), the programmable controller (7) is electrically connected to the electric motor four (501), and the programmable controller (7) is electrically connected to the pressurizing fan (302-13).