A radio frequency switch dispensing jig and radio frequency switch dispensing equipment
By designing a dedicated RF switch dispensing fixture and driving structure, the problems of limited number of RF switches fixed at one time and poor stability in existing equipment have been solved. This has enabled the stable fixing of multiple RF switches and double-sided dispensing, thus improving dispensing accuracy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANBEIXUN TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing RF switch dispensing equipment, the general-purpose fixture can only hold and fix one RF switch at a time, resulting in poor stability. Furthermore, the fixture is prone to covering the dispensing area, affecting dispensing accuracy.
A dedicated RF switch dispensing fixture was designed, including a top plate, a bottom plate, and a support column. It is equipped with a main body limiting hole and a base limiting groove, and adopts a positioning pin and spring structure to securely fix multiple RF switches. The dispensing head can move in multiple dimensions through a drive structure, which can adapt to dispensing on both sides.
It improves the dispensing efficiency and stability of RF switches, ensures the integrity of the dispensing area, and meets the requirement of double-sided dispensing on both sides of RF switches.
Smart Images

Figure CN224293792U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of radio frequency switch dispensing equipment, specifically relating to a radio frequency switch dispensing fixture and radio frequency switch dispensing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Radio frequency (RF) switches are common components in RF circuits, used to switch between different signal paths, including receiving and transmitting, switching between different frequency bands, and switching between different antennas. They are widely used in mobile phones, base stations, satellite communication systems, etc., facilitating antenna sharing and cost savings. After RF switch production, a dispensing process is required. However, existing RF switch dispensing equipment uses general-purpose fixtures for clamping and fixing, or fixtures used in testing and assembly processes, such as test fixtures. For example, the CN217766539U test fixture for a single-pole double-throw RF microwave switch includes a placement stage with a placement slot on its upper side, a movable stage on the upper side of the placement stage, an inner frame on the inner side of the movable stage, a clamping plate on the inner side of the inner frame, and an adjustment slot inside the movable stage.
[0003] Existing general-purpose fixtures and clamping jigs have limitations in terms of the number of units they can hold, only one RF switch at a time, and the ability to constrain only one or two locations on the RF switch. This results in poor stability and affects dispensing accuracy. Furthermore, the clamping jigs are not designed specifically for dispensing, which can lead to the problem of the jigs covering the dispensing area of the RF switch during clamping. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model provides a RF switch dispensing fixture and RF switch dispensing equipment to solve the problems of the lack of dedicated dispensing fixtures for RF switches, the limited number of RF switches that can be fixed at one time by general-purpose clamps, the poor stability of the fixed RF switches, and the problem that the clamps may cover the dispensing area.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a radio frequency switch dispensing fixture, wherein the radio frequency switch includes a main body, a base fixed to the bottom of the main body, a plurality of first terminals extending from the top of the main body, and a second terminal extending from the top of the main body and penetrating the base. The base is provided with positioning holes. The radio frequency switch dispensing fixture includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and a support column disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The top plate is provided with at least two main body limiting holes. The main body limiting holes extend circumferentially to form a base limiting groove. The base limiting groove is provided with an upwardly protruding positioning pin at the bottom of the groove. The positioning pin can be inserted into the positioning hole.
[0006] The base plate has a terminal clearance groove, and the number of terminal clearance grooves is the same as the number of limiting holes in the main body and they correspond one-to-one.
[0007] Specifically, the main body limiting hole extends to both sides to form a pick-and-place groove, and the depth of the pick-and-place groove is greater than the depth of the base limiting groove.
[0008] Specifically, the base limiting groove has a blind hole, in which a spring and a positioning pin are placed in sequence. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning pin.
[0009] Specifically, the first terminal includes a plurality of edge pins arranged in a ring array, and the terminal clearance groove includes an annular groove into which the plurality of edge pins can be inserted.
[0010] Specifically, the first terminal includes at least three center pins arranged in a triangular pattern, and the terminal clearance groove includes a triangular groove into which the center pins can be inserted.
[0011] Specifically, the base limiting groove is rectangular, and the four positioning pins are distributed at the four corners of the rectangle.
[0012] This utility model also provides an RF switch dispensing device, including the aforementioned RF switch dispensing fixture, as well as a base, a dispensing head, a dispensing system, and a driving structure for driving the relative movement between the dispensing head and the RF switch dispensing fixture.
[0013] The driving structure includes an X-axis linear slide rail fixedly mounted on the base, an X-axis movement drive that drives the RF switch dispensing fixture to move along the X-axis linear slide rail, a bracket fixedly mounted on the base, a Y-axis linear slide rail fixedly mounted on the bracket, a Y-axis movement drive that drives the first slider to move along the Y-axis linear slide rail, a Z-axis linear slide rail fixedly mounted on the first slider, and a Z-axis movement drive that drives the second slider to move along the Z-axis linear slide rail, wherein the dispensing head is mounted on the second slider.
[0014] Specifically, a rotating seat is slidably connected to the X-axis linear slide rail, and a motor is built into the rotating seat. The motor is fixedly connected to the RF switch dispensing fixture through an output shaft, and the motor is used to drive the RF switch dispensing fixture to rotate relative to the rotating seat around the Z-axis.
[0015] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0016] 1. Set up a dedicated dispensing fixture that matches the RF switches, which can fix at least two RF switches at a time, thus improving dispensing efficiency;
[0017] 2. It provides constraints on the main body, base, and terminals of the RF switch, improving the stability of the RF switch during the dispensing process;
[0018] 3. It avoids the dispensing area of the RF switch and can be adapted to the inverted placement of the RF switch, meeting the requirement of dispensing the RF switch on both sides of the base. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the radio frequency switch dispensing fixture in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a top plate structure diagram of the radio frequency switch dispensing fixture in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the base plate of the RF switch dispensing fixture in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the radio frequency switch in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the radio frequency switch after inversion in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radio frequency switch placed in the dispensing fixture in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a side view schematic diagram of the radio frequency switch dispensing device in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency switch dispensing device in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a side view schematic diagram of the radio frequency switch dispensing device in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating base structure of the radio frequency switch dispensing device in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.
[0029] As shown in the figure:
[0030] 10. Top plate; 11. Main body limiting hole; 12. Base limiting groove; 13. Positioning pin; 14. Pick-up and drop slot; 20. Base plate; 21. Annular groove; 22. Triangular groove; 30. Support column; 40. RF switch; 41. Main body; 42. Base; 43. Positioning hole; 44. First terminal; 45. Second terminal; 46. Closed end; 50. Base; 60. Dispensing head; 71. X-axis linear slide rail; 72. Bracket; 73. Y-axis linear slide rail; 74. Z-axis linear slide rail; 75. Second slider; 76. Third slider; 80. Rotary seat; 81. Motor; 82. Bearing; 83. Output shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0031] For ease of understanding, the RF switch dispensing fixture and RF switch dispensing equipment are described below with reference to embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the RF switch dispensing fixture in this embodiment includes a top plate 10, a bottom plate 20, and a support column 30 disposed between the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 20.
[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the top plate 10 has four circular main body limiting holes 11. The main body limiting holes 11 expand outwards to form rectangular base limiting grooves 12. Each of the four corners of the base limiting groove 12 has an upwardly protruding positioning pin 13. Specifically, the base limiting groove 12 has blind holes, in which springs and positioning pins 13 are placed sequentially. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning pin 13. The main body limiting holes 11 expand outwards to form pick-and-place grooves 14. The depth of the pick-and-place grooves 14 is greater than the depth of the base limiting grooves 12, facilitating manual pick-and-place of the base 42 embedded in the base limiting grooves 12.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the base plate 20 has terminal clearance grooves, and the number of terminal clearance grooves is the same as the number of main body limiting holes 11, and they correspond one-to-one. Specifically, the terminal clearance groove includes an annular groove 21 and a triangular groove 22 located at the center of the annular groove 21.
[0038] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the RF switch 40 includes a main body 41, a base 42 fixed to the bottom of the main body 41, a plurality of first terminals 44 extending from the top of the main body 41, and a second terminal 45 extending from the top of the main body 41 and penetrating the base 42. The base 42 has positioning holes 43. The main body 41 is cylindrical, and the base 42 is a rectangular plate with positioning holes 43 at each of its four corners. The first terminals 44 include a plurality of edge pins arranged in a circular array and at least three center pins arranged in a triangular array. The second terminals 45 have four terminals, with closed ends 46, i.e., ports without terminals, located around the periphery of the four terminals.
[0039] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the areas requiring adhesive application for the RF switch 40 are the connection point A between the main body 41 and the base 42, the connection point B between the terminal block and the base 42, and each closed end 46. Before adhesive application, place the RF switch 40 on the adhesive application fixture. Specifically, hold the base 42 and insert the main body 41 downwards into the main body limiting hole 11 until several edge terminal blocks are inserted into the annular groove 21, the center terminal block is inserted into the triangular groove 22, the base 42 is embedded in the base limiting groove 12, and the positioning pin 13 is inserted into the positioning hole 43. The adhesive application head 60 applies adhesive around the connection point between the terminal block and the base 42 and applies adhesive to each closed end 46. Then, manually remove the RF switch 40, invert it, and place it on the adhesive application fixture. Specifically, insert the main body 41 upwards and the base 42 downwards into the base limiting groove 12, and insert the positioning pin 13 into the positioning hole 43. The adhesive application head 60 applies adhesive around the connection point between the main body 41 and the base 42.
[0040] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the RF switch dispensing device in this embodiment includes an RF switch dispensing fixture, a base 50, a dispensing head 60, a dispensing system (not shown in the figure), and a drive structure for driving the relative movement between the dispensing head 60 and the RF switch dispensing fixture. The drive structure includes an X-axis linear slide rail 71 fixedly mounted on the base 50, an X-axis movement drive, a bracket 72 fixedly mounted on the base 50, a Y-axis linear slide rail 73 fixedly mounted on the bracket 72, a Y-axis movement drive for driving a first slider to move along the Y-axis linear slide rail 73, a Z-axis linear slide rail 74 fixedly mounted on the first slider, and a Z-axis movement drive for driving a second slider 75 to move along the Z-axis linear slide rail 74. The dispensing head 60 is mounted on the second slider 75. The X-axis movement drive, Y-axis movement drive, and Z-axis movement drive can be powered by a motor or a cylinder; no limitation is made here.
[0041] Continue as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a third slider 76 is slidably connected to the X-axis linear slide rail 71. The RF switch dispensing fixture is fixedly installed on the third slider 76. The X-axis movement drive is used to drive the RF switch dispensing fixture to move along the X-axis linear slide rail 71.
[0042] The dispensing system includes a glue storage tank, pipes, valves, and a pump. The dispensing head 60 is connected to the glue storage tank via pipes. Valves and a pump are connected in series on the pipes. The dispensing system is used to control the valves and pumps. In the dispensing state, the valves are open, the pump runs to draw glue from the glue storage tank and deliver it to the dispensing head 60, which then flows out through the glue outlet at the lower end of the dispensing head 60.
[0043] Example 2
[0044] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the X-axis linear slide rail 71 is mounted on a rotary seat 80. A motor 81 is installed inside the rotary seat 80. The output end of the motor 81 is connected to an output shaft 83 via a coupling. The output shaft 83 passes through a bearing 82 and is fixedly connected to the RF switch dispensing fixture. The inner ring of the bearing 82 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 83, and the outer ring of the bearing 82 is fixedly connected to the seat body of the rotary seat 80. The motor 81 drives the output shaft 83 and the inner ring of the bearing 82 to rotate around the Z-axis, causing the RF switch dispensing fixture to rotate accordingly around the Z-axis. The X-axis movement drive drives the RF switch dispensing fixture and the rotary seat 80 to move synchronously along the X-axis linear slide rail 71.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein, and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dispensing fixture for an RF switch, the RF switch comprising a main body, a base fixed to the bottom of the main body, a plurality of first terminals extending from the top of the main body, and a second terminal extending from the top of the main body and penetrating the base, the base having a positioning hole, characterized in that, It includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and a support column disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The top plate has at least two main body limiting holes, which expand outward to form a base limiting groove. The base limiting groove has an upwardly protruding positioning pin at the bottom of the groove, which can be inserted into the positioning hole. The base plate has a terminal clearance groove, and the number of terminal clearance grooves is the same as the number of limiting holes in the main body and they correspond one-to-one.
2. The RF switch dispensing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main body limiting hole extends to both sides to form a pick-and-place groove, and the depth of the pick-and-place groove is greater than the depth of the base limiting groove.
3. The RF switch dispensing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base limiting groove has a blind hole, in which a spring and a positioning pin are placed sequentially. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning pin.
4. The RF switch dispensing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first terminal includes a plurality of edge pins arranged in a ring array, and the terminal clearance groove includes an annular groove into which the plurality of edge pins can be inserted.
5. The RF switch dispensing fixture as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The first terminal includes at least three center pins arranged in a triangular pattern, and the terminal clearance groove includes a triangular groove into which the center pins can be inserted.
6. The RF switch dispensing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base limiting groove is rectangular, and the four positioning pins are distributed at the four corners of the rectangle.
7. A radio frequency switch dispensing device, characterized in that, The RF switch dispensing fixture as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 further includes a base, a dispensing head, a dispensing system, and a driving structure for driving relative movement between the dispensing head and the RF switch dispensing fixture. The driving structure includes an X-axis linear slide rail fixedly mounted on the base, an X-axis movement drive that drives the RF switch dispensing fixture to move along the X-axis linear slide rail, a bracket fixedly mounted on the base, a Y-axis linear slide rail fixedly mounted on the bracket, a Y-axis movement drive that drives the first slider to move along the Y-axis linear slide rail, a Z-axis linear slide rail fixedly mounted on the first slider, and a Z-axis movement drive that drives the second slider to move along the Z-axis linear slide rail, wherein the dispensing head is mounted on the second slider.
8. The RF switch dispensing equipment as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A rotating seat is slidably connected to the X-axis linear slide rail. The rotating seat has a built-in motor. The motor is fixedly connected to the RF switch dispensing fixture through an output shaft. The motor is used to drive the RF switch dispensing fixture to rotate relative to the rotating seat around the Z-axis.