A nail sorting device
The nail screening device, which uses multiple sets of vibrating screening boxes and adjustable sealing plates, solves the problems of complex structure and low efficiency of existing screening devices, and achieves efficient screening and convenient feeding of nails of various types.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU NAIAO METALS PROD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing nail screening devices have complex structures, cannot screen nails of multiple sizes and lengths simultaneously, and are inconvenient for loading and unloading, resulting in low screening efficiency.
The system employs multiple sets of vibrating screening boxes and adjustable sealing plates, combined with a material guiding mechanism, to achieve step-by-step vibration screening and convenient feeding of nails. It screens nails of different sizes step-by-step through multiple screening ports and uses a material guiding mechanism to facilitate the feeding of nails.
It improves the screening efficiency of nails, simplifies the loading and unloading process, and enables efficient screening and collection of nails of different lengths.
Smart Images
Figure CN224293905U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nail screening technology, specifically a nail screening device. Background Technology
[0002] Occasionally, nails may break in the middle or be shorter than required during the molding process. If nails that do not meet the length requirements are removed before boxing, the subsequent boxing process will be disrupted.
[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN217940829U discloses a nail length screening device, including a drive mechanism, a first screening roller, a second screening roller, and a roller rotation mechanism. The roller rotation mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a roller fixing mechanism, with the axis of the rotating shaft coinciding with the central axis of the roller fixing mechanism. Both the first and second screening rollers are detachably connected to the roller fixing mechanism. This nail length screening device solves the problem that existing nail screening devices have overly complex structures and can only screen nails of a single length, failing to screen nails of multiple lengths simultaneously, thus resulting in low screening efficiency.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned publicly available solutions have the following shortcomings: the setting of the first screening roller and the second screening roller is not convenient for loading and unloading nails, which brings inconvenience to the nail screening work and reduces screening efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a nail screening device.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A nail screening device includes a stable base on which a vibrating frame is vibratingly connected; a screening box, which is provided in multiple sets, the multiple sets of screening boxes are evenly installed on the inner wall of the vibrating frame, the bottom of the screening box is provided with multiple sets of screening ports, the multiple sets of screening ports are distributed horizontally and vertically, the size of the screening ports on the multiple sets of screening boxes gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the output end of the screening box is provided with a discharge port; a sealing plate, which is provided in multiple sets, the multiple sets of sealing plates are adjustablely installed on the screening box, and the sealing plates correspond to the discharge ports; and a material guiding mechanism, which consists of a movable frame, multiple sets of material drop pipes installed on the movable frame, and a material guide cover installed on the top of the material drop pipes, the movable wheels at the bottom of the movable frame are equipped with brakes, and the input end of the material guide cover corresponds to the output end of the screening box.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the vibration frame is provided with multiple sets of lugs, and the stabilizer is provided with multiple sets of uprights. The lugs and the uprights are slidably connected. Springs are installed at the top and bottom of the lugs. The springs are sleeved on the outside of the uprights. The end of the springs away from the lugs is connected to the top of the uprights or the stabilizer. The bottom end of the vibration frame is provided with a vibration motor.
[0008] Preferably, the screening box consists of a screen frame and an inclined plate installed at the bottom of the screen frame. Multiple screening ports are evenly distributed on the inclined plate, the discharge port is located at the discharge end of the screen frame, and a guide seat is installed at the top of the screen frame. The sealing plate is slidably inserted into the guide seat.
[0009] Preferably, the vibrating frame is equipped with a driving mechanism, which drives multiple sets of sealing plates to slide vertically along the screen frame. The driving mechanism includes a threaded rod, which is driven to rotate by a motor installed on the vibrating frame; multiple lifting seats, which are evenly threaded onto the threaded rod; and a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the lifting seat and the other end of which is connected to the top of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate slides into the screen frame.
[0010] Preferably, two sets of sockets are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the screen frame, and multiple sets of mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the vibrating frame. The two sets of sockets are slidably connected to the corresponding two sets of mounting seats, and a first fastening bolt is installed between the socket and the mounting seat. The end of the connecting rod away from the sealing plate is connected to the lifting seat by a second fastening bolt.
[0011] Preferably, the guide hood is inclined at the input end of the discharge pipe, and the diameter of the input end of the guide hood is greater than the width of the output end of the screening box, so that the discharge pipe and the screening box do not come into contact with each other.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: This utility model uses multiple sets of vibrating screening boxes and multiple sets of adjustable sealing plates to fully vibrate and screen nails of different sizes step by step, making feeding convenient and quick and improving screening efficiency; the material guiding mechanism facilitates the unloading of the screened nails, further improving screening efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the screen frame and the vibrating frame of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sieve frame structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sealing plate and the sieve frame of this utility model.
[0017] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Stabilizer; 101. Ear seat; 102. Upright pole; 103. Spring; 2. Vibrating frame; 201. Mounting base; 3. Screening box; 301. Socket; 302. Guide seat; 303. Discharge port; 304. Inclined plate; 305. Screening port; 4. Threaded rod; 401. Lifting seat; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Sealing plate; 5. Material guide cover; 501. Drop pipe; 502. Moving frame. Detailed Implementation
[0018] Example 1
[0019] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention proposes a nail screening device, including a stabilizing base 1, a screening box 3, a sealing plate 403, and a material guiding mechanism; a vibrating frame 2 is vibratingly connected to the stabilizing base 1; multiple screening boxes 3 are provided, and the multiple screening boxes 3 are evenly installed on the inner wall of the vibrating frame 2; multiple screening ports 305 are provided at the bottom of the screening box 3, and the multiple screening ports 305 are distributed horizontally and vertically in a crisscross pattern; the size of the screening ports 305 on the multiple screening boxes 3 gradually decreases from top to bottom; a discharge port 303 is opened at the output end of the screening box 3; multiple sealing plates 403 are provided, and the multiple sealing plates 403 are adjustablely installed on the screening box 3; the sealing plates 403 correspond to the discharge ports 303; the material guiding mechanism consists of a moving frame 502, multiple sets of drop pipes 501 installed on the moving frame 502, and a material guiding cover 5 installed at the top of the drop pipes 501; the moving wheels at the bottom of the moving frame 502 are equipped with brakes; the input end of the material guiding cover 5 corresponds to the output end of the screening box 3.
[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the vibration frame 2 is provided with multiple sets of lugs 101, and the stabilizer 1 is provided with multiple sets of uprights 102. The lugs 101 and the uprights 102 are slidably connected. Springs 103 are installed at the top and bottom of the lugs 101. The springs 103 are sleeved on the outside of the uprights 102. The end of the spring 103 away from the lugs 101 is connected to the top of the uprights 102 or the stabilizer 1. The bottom of the vibration frame 2 is provided with a vibration motor.
[0021] Furthermore, the screening box 3 consists of a screen frame and an inclined plate 304 installed at the bottom of the screen frame. Multiple screening ports 305 are evenly distributed on the inclined plate 304. The inclined plate 304 facilitates the subsequent discharge of the nails. The discharge port 303 is located at the discharge end of the screen frame. A guide seat 302 is installed at the top of the screen frame. The sealing plate 403 is slidably inserted into the guide seat 302. The guide seat 302 improves the stability of the connection between the sealing plate 403 and the screen frame.
[0022] Furthermore, the vibrating frame 2 is equipped with a driving mechanism, which drives multiple sets of sealing plates 403 to slide vertically along the screen frame. The driving mechanism includes a threaded rod 4, a lifting seat 401, and a connecting rod 402. The threaded rod 4 is driven to rotate by a motor installed on the vibrating frame 2. Multiple sets of lifting seats 401 are provided, and the multiple sets of lifting seats 401 are evenly threaded onto the threaded rod 4. One end of the connecting rod 402 is connected to the lifting seat 401, and the other end is connected to the top of the sealing plate 403. The sealing plate 403 slides into the screen frame.
[0023] Furthermore, the guide cover 5 is inclinedly set at the input end of the discharge pipe 501, and the diameter of the input end of the guide cover 5 is greater than the width of the output end of the screening box 3, so that the discharge pipe 501 and the screening box 3 do not contact each other.
[0024] In this embodiment, the movable frame 502 is moved around the vibrating frame 2 and the brake is locked to prevent the movable frame 502 from shifting. At this time, the guide cover 5 at the top of the discharge pipe 501 is located outside the output end of the screening box 3 but does not contact the screening box 3 to avoid interfering with the up-and-down vibration of the screening box 3. The processed nails of different lengths are placed in the uppermost screening box 3. The vibration motor is started by the controller to drive the vibrating frame 2 to vibrate, so that the vibrating frame 2 moves up and down along the upright 102 under the action of the spring 103, which achieves the vibration effect and thus vibrates and screens the nails. The nails are screened step by step through the screening ports 305 in multiple sets of screening boxes 3, so that nails of different lengths are stopped in different screening boxes 3. The discharge port 303 is blocked by the sealing plate 403, which can block the inside of the screen frame. The nails are thoroughly vibrated and screened to prevent them from being discharged through the outlet 303 without being screened, thus improving screening efficiency. After screening, the controller starts the motor to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting seat 401 to move upward along the threaded rod 4, and then drives the sealing plate 403 to move upward along the screen frame and guide seat 302. Due to the setting of the inclined plate 304, the nails inside the screening box 3 can move into the guide cover 5 under their own gravity, or the controller starts the vibration motor to vibrate slightly to drive the vibration frame 2 to vibrate, accelerating the transmission of the nails into the guide cover 5. After screening, the nails enter the discharge pipe 501 along the guide cover 5, and finally fall into the collection box below along the output end of the discharge pipe 501. The loading and unloading are more convenient and faster, and the nails can be screened step by step to improve screening efficiency.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the nail screening device proposed in this utility model, compared with the first embodiment, has two sets of sockets 301 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the screen frame, and multiple sets of mounting seats 201 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the vibrating frame 2. The two sets of sockets 301 are slidably inserted into the corresponding two sets of mounting seats 201, and a first fastening bolt is installed between the socket 301 and the mounting seat 201, which facilitates the disassembly of the screening box 3 and the vibrating frame 2 for maintenance; the end of the connecting rod 402 away from the sealing plate 403 is connected to the lifting seat 401 by a second fastening bolt.
[0027] In this embodiment, the movable frame 502 is moved away from the screening box 3, the second fastening bolt between the connecting rod 402 and the lifting seat 401 is removed, the connecting rod 402 is moved upward along the guide seat 302 until the connecting rod 402 is separated from the screening box 3, then the first fastening bolt between the socket 301 and the mounting seat 201 is removed, and the screening box 3 is moved horizontally along the mounting seat 201 and pulled out, so that the screening box 3 is separated from the vibrating frame 2, and the screening box 3 can be inspected and replaced.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A nail screening device, characterized in that, include A stabilizing seat (1) is provided with a vibrating frame (2) connected to it; Screening box (3) is provided in multiple sets. Multiple sets of screening boxes (3) are evenly installed on the inner wall of vibrating frame (2). Multiple sets of screening ports (305) are provided at the bottom of the screening box (3). The multiple sets of screening ports (305) are distributed in a crisscross pattern. The size of the screening ports (305) on the multiple sets of screening boxes (3) gradually decreases from top to bottom. The output end of the screening box (3) is provided with a discharge port (303). The sealing plate (403) is provided in multiple sets. The multiple sets of sealing plates (403) can be adjusted and installed on the screening box (3). The sealing plate (403) corresponds to the discharge port (303). The material guiding mechanism consists of a movable frame (502), multiple sets of material drop pipes (501) installed on the movable frame (502), and a material guide cover (5) installed at the top of the material drop pipes (501). The movable wheels at the bottom of the movable frame (502) are equipped with brakes. The input end of the material guide cover (5) corresponds to the output end of the screening box (3).
2. The nail screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the vibration frame (2) is provided with multiple sets of ear seats (101), and the stabilizer (1) is provided with multiple sets of uprights (102). The ear seats (101) and the uprights (102) are slidably connected. Springs (103) are installed at the top and bottom of the ear seats (101). The springs (103) are sleeved on the outside of the uprights (102). The end of the spring (103) away from the ear seats (101) is connected to the top of the uprights (102) or the stabilizer (1). The bottom of the vibration frame (2) is provided with a vibration motor.
3. The nail screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening box (3) consists of a screen frame and an inclined plate (304) installed at the bottom of the screen frame. Multiple screening ports (305) are evenly distributed on the inclined plate (304). The discharge port (303) is set at the discharge end of the screen frame. A guide seat (302) is installed at the top of the screen frame. The sealing plate (403) is slidably inserted into the guide seat (302).
4. The nail screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The vibrating frame (2) is equipped with a driving mechanism, which drives multiple sets of sealing plates (403) to slide vertically along the screen frame. The driving mechanism includes... The threaded rod (4) is driven to rotate by a motor mounted on the vibrating frame (2); The lifting seat (401) is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of lifting seats (401) are evenly threaded on the threaded rod (4); And a connecting rod (402), one end of which is connected to the lifting seat (401) and the other end is connected to the top of the sealing plate (403), and the sealing plate (403) slides into the screen frame.
5. The nail screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Two sets of sockets (301) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the screen frame, and multiple sets of mounting seats (201) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the vibrating frame (2). The two sets of sockets (301) are slidably inserted into the corresponding two sets of mounting seats (201), and a first fastening bolt is installed between the socket (301) and the mounting seat (201). The end of the connecting rod (402) away from the sealing plate (403) is connected to the lifting seat (401) by a second fastening bolt.
6. The nail screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide cover (5) is inclined at the input end of the discharge pipe (501). The diameter of the input end of the guide cover (5) is greater than the width of the output end of the screening box (3). The discharge pipe (501) and the screening box (3) do not contact each other.