Agricultural and sideline products conveying device with sorting function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural and sideline products conveying devices with sorting function, it is related to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products processing, to solve the existing technology in the existing conveying belt without sorting mechanism, cannot be classified conveying according to melon and fruit class product size, and then need to artificially sort separately, it is more troublesome Problem.The sorting conveying box one side end face rear end is provided with first sorting outlet, the sorting conveying box other side end face front end is provided with second sorting outlet, the middle part and the upper end middle part both sides of the upper end inside the sorting conveying box are rotatably connected with conical conveying roller, each conical conveying roller is fixedly connected with spiral conveying strip, the middle part between adjacent two conical conveying rollers is fixedly provided with guide rod, by setting the cooperation structure of conical conveying roller and guide rod, using the taper roller diameter change formed gradual type sorting gap, different size agricultural and sideline products are automatically graded and sorted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing technology, specifically to an agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural by-products refer to products other than major grain crops generated during agricultural production. They mainly fall into two categories: first, agricultural by-products, which are secondary products from planting, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries, such as rice husks, straw, bran, and animal hides; and second, agricultural derivatives that have undergone simple processing, such as dried fruits, pickled vegetables, honey, and starch. These products are typically natural, green, and renewable, and are an important part of the agricultural economy. The processing of fruits and vegetables requires the use of conveyor systems for transportation.

[0003] For example, patent announcement number CN205332739U discloses a rapid drying and conveying device for agricultural and sideline products, including a drying box and a main conveyor belt set on one side of the drying box. A feed inlet is located at the top of one side of the drying box, and a discharge outlet is located at the bottom of the other side. One end of the discharge outlet is connected to the main conveyor belt. An observation window and a door are arranged parallel to each other on the surface of the drying box. A first, second, and third sub-conveyor belts are arranged parallel to each other inside the drying box. Heating tanks are installed inside each of the first, second, and third sub-conveyor belts. An exhaust window is located on one side of the drying box. This rapid drying and conveying device for agricultural and sideline products uses three sub-conveyor belts to convey products in batches. During conveying, heating tanks and blowers are used to dry the products inside. The exhaust window allows for air exchange between the inside and outside, preventing excessive humidity inside. Furthermore, when drying granular products, they can be filtered through a sieve plate.

[0004] Currently, agricultural and sideline products are transported via conveyor belts. However, existing conveyor belts lack sorting mechanisms and cannot classify and transport products according to their size, thus requiring manual sorting, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the market to develop an agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting functions to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing conveyor belts do not have sorting mechanisms, cannot classify and convey fruits and vegetables according to their size, and therefore require manual sorting, which is quite troublesome.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function, including a sorting conveying box, a partition plate fixedly connected to the middle of the sorting conveying box, a first sorting outlet provided at the rear end of one side end face of the sorting conveying box, a second sorting outlet provided at the front end of the other side end face of the sorting conveying box, and conical conveying rollers rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end and both sides of the upper middle of the sorting conveying box, a spiral conveying strip fixedly connected to each conical conveying roller, and a guide rod fixedly provided in the middle between two adjacent conical conveying rollers.

[0007] Preferably, a first inclined guide plate is fixedly connected inside the sorting conveyor box and at the rear end of the partition plate, and a first conveyor belt is provided outside the first sorting outlet of the sorting conveyor box. The lower end of the first inclined guide plate extends through the first sorting outlet to the upper end of the first conveyor belt in the inclined direction.

[0008] Preferably, a second inclined guide plate is fixedly connected inside the sorting conveyor box and at the front end of the partition plate, and a second conveyor belt is provided outside the second sorting outlet of the sorting conveyor box. The lower end of the second inclined guide plate extends through the second sorting outlet to the upper end of the second conveyor belt in the inclined direction.

[0009] Preferably, side baffles are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first and second conveyor belts on the side away from the sorting conveyor box.

[0010] Preferably, side protective plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the sorting conveyor box, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the sorting conveyor box.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear end of the sorting and conveying box, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side inside the transmission box, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0012] Preferably, the middle of each conical conveyor roller is rotatably connected to the sorting conveyor box via a rotating shaft, and the rear end of each rotating shaft extends into the transmission box and is fixedly connected to a worm gear. All three worm gears are meshed with the teeth of a worm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, by setting up a cooperative structure between a conical conveying roller and a guide rod, and utilizing the gradual sorting gap formed by the change in the diameter of the conical roller, the automated grading and sorting of agricultural and sideline products of different sizes is realized, which significantly improves sorting efficiency and accuracy.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, a three-roller synchronous drive design is adopted. The worm gear transmission mechanism ensures that each conveying roller operates synchronously, which not only ensures the stability of the sorting process, but also simplifies the transmission structure and reduces the equipment maintenance cost.

[0016] (3) In this utility model, the sorting mechanism and the conveying device are integrated into one design. Through the cooperation of the inclined guide plate and multiple conveyor belts, the automatic diversion and conveying of sorted products is realized, avoiding manual secondary sorting and greatly improving processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of an agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a main sectional view of the conical conveyor roller of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the conical conveyor roller of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a main sectional view of the transmission box of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Sorting conveyor box; 101. Divider plate; 102. First inclined guide plate; 103. First sorting outlet; 104. Second inclined guide plate; 105. Second sorting outlet; 106. Side guard plate; 107. Feed hopper; 2. Conical conveyor roller; 201. Spiral conveyor bar; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Worm gear; 204. Guide rod; 3. Transmission box; 301. Drive motor; 302. Worm gear; 4. First conveyor belt; 5. Second conveyor belt; 6. Side baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of an agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function, comprising a sorting conveyor box 1, a partition plate 101 fixedly connected to the middle of the interior of the sorting conveyor box 1, a first sorting outlet 103 provided at the rear end of one side end face of the sorting conveyor box 1, a second sorting outlet 105 provided at the front end of the other side end face of the sorting conveyor box 1, conical conveying rollers 2 rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end and both sides of the upper middle of the interior of the sorting conveyor box 1, a spiral conveying strip 201 fixedly connected to each conical conveying roller 2, a guide rod 204 fixedly provided in the middle between two adjacent conical conveying rollers 2, and side protective plates 106 fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the sorting conveyor box 1. A feeding hopper 107 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the sorting conveyor box 1. Fruits and melons are put into the rear end of the feeding hopper 107, and the fruits and melons roll between the conical conveyor rollers 2 and the guide rods 204. By rotating the three conical conveyor rollers 2, the conical conveyor rollers 2 drive the spiral conveyor strips 201 to rotate and push the fruits and melons forward. Utilizing the mechanism that the diameter of the conical conveyor rollers 2 gradually decreases from back to front, the gap between the conical conveyor rollers 2 and the guide rods 204 gradually increases from back to front. When the fruits and melons move forward between the conical conveyor rollers 2 and the guide rods 204, fruits and melons of different sizes fall through the gap between the conical conveyor rollers 2 and the guide rods 204, thus achieving sorting.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 Inside the sorting conveyor box 1, a first inclined guide plate 102 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the partition plate 101. A first conveyor belt 4 is provided outside the first sorting outlet 103 of the sorting conveyor box 1. The lower end of the first inclined guide plate 102 extends through the first sorting outlet 103 to the upper end of the first conveyor belt 4. Smaller-diameter fruits and vegetables fall through the gap between the conical conveyor roller 2 and the guide rod 204 at the middle rear end. The falling fruits and vegetables are guided by the first inclined guide plate 102 to the first conveyor belt 4 for independent conveying. Inside the sorting conveyor box 1, a second inclined guide plate 104 is fixedly connected to the front end of the partition plate 101. The second sorting outlet of the sorting conveyor box 1... A second conveyor belt 5 is provided on the outside of 105. The lower end of the second inclined guide plate 104 extends through the second sorting outlet 105 to the upper end of the second conveyor belt 5. Larger diameter fruits and vegetables fall through the gap between the conical conveyor roller 2 and the guide rod 204. The falling fruits and vegetables are guided by the second inclined guide plate 104 to the second conveyor belt 5 for independent transport. Side baffles 6 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 5 on the side away from the sorting conveyor box 1. The side baffles 6 block the upper ends of the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 5 on the side away from the sorting conveyor box 1 to prevent the products from rolling out of the first conveyor belt 4 or the second conveyor belt 5.

[0025] Please see Figure 4A transmission box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear end of the sorting conveyor box 1. A drive motor 301 is fixedly connected to one side inside the transmission box 3. A worm gear 302 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 301. The middle part of each conical conveyor roller 2 is rotatably connected to the sorting conveyor box 1 through a rotating shaft 202. The rear end of each rotating shaft 202 extends into the transmission box 3 and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 203. The three worm wheels 203 are all meshed with the teeth of the worm gear 302. The drive motor 301 synchronously drives the three rotating shafts 202 to rotate, thereby causing the three rotating shafts 202 to synchronously drive the three conical conveyor rollers 2 to rotate.

[0026] Working Principle: During operation, the fruits and vegetables to be sorted are fed into the feed hopper 107. Under gravity, the products roll into the conveying gap formed by the three conical conveyor rollers 2 and the guide rod 204. The drive motor 301 drives the three worm gears 203 to rotate synchronously via the worm gear 302, causing the conical conveyor rollers 2 and the spiral conveyor strips 201 on their surfaces to jointly propel the products forward. Because the conical conveyor rollers 2 have a tapered structure that is thinner at the front and thicker at the back, the gap between them and the guide rod 204 gradually increases as the conveying process progresses. Smaller products fall from the narrower gap at the rear center during the initial conveying stage, and are guided to the first conveyor belt 4 by the first inclined guide plate 102. Larger products are conveyed to the largest gap at the front center before falling, and are guided to the second conveyor belt 5 by the second inclined guide plate 104. Through the limiting action of the side baffles 6, products of different sizes complete their subsequent conveying on their respective conveyor belts, thus achieving automated grading and sorting.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sorting and conveying device for agricultural and sideline products, comprising a sorting and conveying box (1), characterized in that: A partition plate (101) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sorting conveyor box (1). A first sorting outlet (103) is provided at the rear end of one side end face of the sorting conveyor box (1). A second sorting outlet (105) is provided at the front end of the other side end face of the sorting conveyor box (1). Conical conveying rollers (2) are rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end and both sides of the middle of the upper end inside the sorting conveyor box (1). A spiral conveying strip (201) is fixedly connected to each conical conveying roller (2). A guide rod (204) is fixedly provided in the middle between two adjacent conical conveying rollers (2).

2. The agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting conveyor box (1) is equipped with a first inclined guide plate (102) fixedly connected to the rear end of the partition plate (101). A first conveyor belt (4) is provided outside the first sorting outlet (103) of the sorting conveyor box (1). The lower end of the first inclined guide plate (102) extends through the first sorting outlet (103) to the upper end of the first conveyor belt (4).

3. The agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting conveyor box (1) is equipped with a second inclined guide plate (104) fixedly connected to the front end of the partition plate (101). A second conveyor belt (5) is provided outside the second sorting outlet (105) of the sorting conveyor box (1). The lower end of the second inclined guide plate (104) extends through the second sorting outlet (105) to the upper end of the second conveyor belt (5) in the inclined direction.

4. The agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: Side baffles (6) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first conveyor belt (4) and the second conveyor belt (5) on the side away from the sorting conveyor box (1).

5. The agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting conveyor box (1) has side protective plates (106) fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end, and a feed hopper (107) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the sorting conveyor box (1).

6. The agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear end of the sorting and conveying box (1). A drive motor (301) is fixedly connected to one side inside the transmission box (3). A worm gear (302) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (301).

7. The agricultural and sideline product conveying device with sorting function according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the conical conveying rollers (2) is rotatably connected to the sorting conveyor box (1) via a rotating shaft (202). The rear end of each rotating shaft (202) extends into the transmission box (3) and is fixedly connected with a worm gear (203). All three worm gears (203) are meshed with the teeth of the worm (302).

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