A dust collecting device for producing flame-retardant ABS material
By introducing a dust collection and treatment mechanism into the flame-retardant ABS material production unit, and using a motor-driven scraper to remove dust and perform internal rinsing, the problem of dust residue inside the unit is solved, achieving efficient dust cleaning and collection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIHUA YIHUIHAI NEW MATERIALS (LIJIN) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
After prolonged use, existing dust collection devices used in ABS material production accumulate a large amount of dust inside, affecting component operating efficiency and overall dust collection efficiency.
A dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials has been designed, comprising a dust collection and treatment mechanism and a collection mechanism. The device uses a motor-driven rotating shaft to scrape off dust and a cleaning nozzle to rinse the inside of the tank. The collection mechanism is also set up to separate and store dust, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.
It effectively prevents dust from adhering, improves the efficiency of dust cleaning and collection, and ensures the long-term efficient operation of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224294207U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flame-retardant ABS material production technology, specifically a dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials. Background Technology
[0002] Flame-retardant ABS material is an engineering plastic made by adding flame retardants to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS). By adding flame retardants, flame-retardant ABS material significantly improves its flame-retardant performance. When in contact with a fire source, this material can effectively prevent the spread and diffusion of flames, thereby reducing the risk of fire. Its flame retardant rating can reach UL94-5VA level, meaning it is self-extinguishing when the flame is removed, exhibiting extremely high flame-retardant efficiency. Flame-retardant ABS inherits the original high strength, high rigidity, and good impact resistance of ABS, making it less prone to damage when subjected to external forces. It can protect internal components or structures and is suitable for applications that need to withstand certain loads and impacts.
[0003] According to a dust collection device for ABS material production disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN216064766U), "This utility model discloses a dust collection device for ABS material production, including a dust collection shell with an open top, a drawer groove on one side of the dust collection shell, a collection drawer on the inner circumference of the drawer groove, a suction box with a through groove on the top of the dust collection shell, a suction cavity at the bottom of the suction box, a transmission cover fixedly connected to the top of the suction box, an inlet pipe on one side of the transmission cover, and a power motor on the top of the transmission cover. A dust-guiding component for suction is provided between the inner circumference of the suction box and the inner circumference of the suction cavity, and a dust-drawing component is provided on the inner circumference of the inlet pipe. The output end of the power motor is connected to a transmission rod for driving the guiding component and the suction component. This dust collection device for ABS material production not only improves dust collection efficiency but also, through the power motor, can drive multiple components, further improving economic efficiency."
[0004] Based on the above, the applicant believes the following deficiencies exist:
[0005] The dust collection device for ABS material production includes a dust collection shell with an open top. This dust collection device for ABS material production can not only improve dust collection efficiency, but also drive multiple components through a power motor, further improving economic efficiency. However, the device does not have a component to process the internal components of the suction box. After a long period of use, a large amount of dust will remain inside, which will affect the subsequent operating efficiency of the components and also reduce the overall dust collection efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials, comprising a main seat, a first tank fixedly connected to the top of the main seat, a second tank fixedly connected to the top of the first tank, a dust collection mechanism provided on the surface of the first tank and the second tank, and a collection mechanism provided at the bottom of the main seat.
[0008] The dust collection and treatment mechanism includes a motor frame, which is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the second tank. A motor is installed inside the motor frame, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor. A bushing is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a telescopic column is fixedly connected to the surface of the bushing. A spring is fitted onto the surface of the telescopic column, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer end of the telescopic column. Water tanks are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the second tank. A first nozzle mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the second tank, and a first cleaning and dust suppression nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first nozzle mounting base. First water pumps are installed at the left and right ends of the water tanks, and a first connecting pipe is installed between the first water pumps and the first nozzle mounting base. A second nozzle mounting base is fixedly connected to the top outer end of the first tank, and a second cleaning and dust suppression nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second nozzle mounting base. A second water pump is installed at the outer end of the water tank, and a second connecting pipe is installed between the second water pump and the second nozzle mounting base. During the dust collection process, the device drives the rotating shaft by a motor and scrapes the inside of the first tank with a scraper to prevent a large amount of dust from adhering. At the same time, the first and second cleaning and dust suppression nozzles at the top will rinse the inside of the first and second tanks. While performing dust suppression, the device can also clean the surfaces of the telescopic column, spring, and scraper, further reducing dust adhesion and improving the overall dust cleaning and collection efficiency of the device.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor, and the outer end of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the first tank.
[0010] Preferably, the bushing, telescopic column, spring, and scraper are disposed inside the first tank body.
[0011] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a first collection box, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main seat. A first dust collection box is provided inside the first collection box. A first drainage plate is installed at the bottom of the first dust collection box, and a second drainage plate is installed at the bottom of the first collection box. A second dust collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collection box, and a second dust collection container is provided inside the second dust collection box. After dust is collected, it is washed into the collection mechanism by rainwater and enters the first dust collection box. Larger dust particles remain, while smaller dust particles and water fall through the first and second drainage plates and are stored inside the second dust collection box. This mechanism can improve the dust collection efficiency.
[0012] Preferably, the second drainage plate is disposed between the first collection box and the second dust collection box.
[0013] Preferably, the main seat is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main seat, and the bottom of the side seat is fixedly connected to the support foot. The left end of the second tank is fixedly connected to the dust collection pipe, the dust collection pipe is equipped with a dust collection fan, the left end of the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected to the dust collection hood, and the outer end of the dust collection hood is equipped with a large impurity separation filter.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials is equipped with a dust collection and treatment mechanism. During the dust collection process, the device drives a rotating shaft by a motor and scrapes the inside of the first tank with a scraper to prevent a large amount of dust from adhering. At the same time, the first and second cleaning and dust-suppressing nozzles at the top will rinse the inside of the first and second tanks. While performing dust suppression, the device can also clean the surfaces of the telescopic column, spring and scraper, further reducing dust adhesion and improving the overall dust cleaning and collection efficiency of the device.
[0016] The dust collection device used for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials is equipped with a collection mechanism. After the dust is collected, it is flushed into the collection mechanism by rainwater and enters the first dust collection box. Larger dust particles remain, while smaller dust particles and water fall through the first and second drainage plates and are stored in the second dust collection box. This mechanism can improve the dust collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection and treatment mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the first and second tanks of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural collection mechanism of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main seat; 2. Side seat; 3. Support leg; 4. First tank; 5. Second tank; 6. Dust collection pipe; 61. Dust collection fan; 7. Dust collection hood; 71. Large impurity separation filter; 8. Dust collection mechanism; 81. Motor frame; 82. Motor; 83. Rotating shaft; 84. Bushing; 85. Telescopic column; 86. Spring; 87. Scraper; 88. Water tank; 89. First nozzle mounting base; 891. First cleaning and dust suppression nozzle; 801. First water pump; 802. First connecting pipe; 803. Second nozzle mounting base; 804. Second cleaning and dust suppression nozzle; 805. Second water pump; 806. Second connecting pipe; 9. Collection mechanism; 91. First collection box; 92. First dust collection box; 93. Drainage plate one; 94. Drainage plate two; 95. Second dust collection box; 96. Second dust collection container. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] This utility model provides the following technical solution: Example
[0026] Please see Figure 1-4A dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials includes a main base 1, a first tank 4 fixedly connected to the top of the main base 1, a second tank 5 fixedly connected to the top of the first tank 4, a dust collection treatment mechanism 8 provided on the surface of the first tank 4 and the second tank 5, and a collection mechanism 9 provided at the bottom of the main base 1.
[0027] The dust collection and treatment mechanism 8 includes a motor frame 81, which is fixedly connected to the top center of the second tank 5. A motor 82 is installed inside the motor frame 81. A rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 82. A bushing 84 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 83. A telescopic column 85 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bushing 84. A spring 86 is fitted onto the surface of the telescopic column 85. A scraper 87 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the telescopic column 85. Water tanks 88 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the second tank 5. A first nozzle mounting base 89 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the second tank 5. A first cleaning and dust suppression nozzle 891 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first nozzle mounting base 89. First water pumps 801 are installed at the left and right ends of the water tank 88. A first connecting pipe 802 is installed between the first water pump 801 and the first nozzle mounting base 89. The first tank 4... A second nozzle mounting base 803 is fixedly connected to the top outer end, and a second cleaning and dust suppression nozzle 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second nozzle mounting base 803. A second water pump 805 is installed at the outer end of the water tank 88, and a second connecting pipe 806 is installed between the second water pump 805 and the second nozzle mounting base 803. During the dust collection process, the device drives the rotating shaft 83 through the motor 82, and scrapes the inside of the first tank 4 through the scraper 87 to prevent a large amount of dust from adhering. At the same time, the first cleaning and dust suppression nozzle 891 and the second cleaning and dust suppression nozzle 804 at the top will rinse the inside of the first tank 4 and the second tank 5. While performing dust suppression, the device can also clean the surfaces of the telescopic column 85, spring 86 and scraper 87, further reducing dust adhesion and improving the overall dust cleaning and collection efficiency of the device.
[0028] The rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor 82, and the outer end of the scraper 87 is in contact with the inner wall of the first tank 4;
[0029] The bushing 84, telescopic column 85, spring 86 and scraper 87 are disposed inside the first tank body 4. Example
[0030] Please see Figure 1-4Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the collection mechanism 9 further includes a first collection box 91, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main seat 1. A first dust collection box 92 is provided inside the first collection box 91. A first drainage plate 93 and a second drainage plate 94 are installed at the bottom of the first collection box 91. A second dust collection box 95 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collection box 91. A second dust collection box 96 is provided inside the second dust collection box 95. After dust is collected, it is washed into the collection mechanism 9 by rainwater and enters the first dust collection box 92. Larger dust particles remain, while smaller dust particles and water fall through the first drainage plate 93 and the second drainage plate 94 and are stored inside the second dust collection box 96. The dust collection efficiency can be improved by setting up this mechanism.
[0031] Drainage plate 2 94 is disposed between the first collection box 91 and the second dust collection box 95;
[0032] The main seat 1 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the side seats 2, and the bottom of the side seats 2 is fixedly connected to the support feet 3. The second tank 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the dust collection pipe 6. The dust collection pipe 6 is equipped with a dust collection fan 61. The dust collection pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the dust collection pipe 6. The dust collection fan 7 is installed at the outer end of the dust collection fan 7. A large impurity separation filter screen 71 is installed at the outer end of the dust collection fan 7.
[0033] In actual operation, when this device is used, the dust collection fan 61 is started to suck the dust into the second tank 5 through the dust collection pipe 6. During the dust collection process, the device drives the rotating shaft 83 through the motor 82 and scrapes the inside of the first tank 4 through the scraper 87 to prevent a large amount of dust from adhering. At the same time, the first cleaning and dust suppression nozzle 891 and the second cleaning and dust suppression nozzle 804 at the top will rinse the inside of the first tank 4 and the second tank 5. While performing dust suppression, the surface of the telescopic column 85, spring 86 and scraper 87 can also be cleaned, further reducing the adhesion of dust and improving the overall dust cleaning and collection efficiency of the device.
[0034] After dust is collected, it is washed into the collection mechanism 9 by rainwater and enters the first dust collection box 92. Larger dust particles remain, while smaller dust particles and water fall through the first drainage plate 93 and the second drainage plate 94 and are stored in the second dust collection box 96. This mechanism can improve the dust collection efficiency. Later, the first dust collection box 92 and the second dust collection box 96 can be opened to clean up the dust and wastewater.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials, comprising a main base (1), characterized in that: The main seat (1) is fixedly connected to the top of a first tank (4), the first tank (4) is fixedly connected to the top of a second tank (5), the first tank (4) and the second tank (5) are provided with a dust collection mechanism (8), and the main seat (1) is provided with a collection mechanism (9) at the bottom. The dust collection and treatment mechanism (8) includes a motor frame (81), which is fixedly connected to the top center of the second tank (5). A motor (82) is installed inside the motor frame (81). A rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (82). A bushing (84) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (83). A telescopic column (85) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bushing (84). A spring (86) is fitted on the surface of the telescopic column (85). A scraper (87) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the telescopic column (85). A water tank (88) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the second tank (5). A first nozzle mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top inside the second tank (5). (89), a first cleaning and dust suppression nozzle (891) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first nozzle mounting base (89), a first water pump (801) is installed at both ends of the water tank (88), a first connecting pipe (802) is installed between the first water pump (801) and the first nozzle mounting base (89), a second nozzle mounting base (803) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the top of the first tank body (4), a second cleaning and dust suppression nozzle (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second nozzle mounting base (803), a second water pump (805) is installed at the outer end of the water tank (88), and a second connecting pipe (806) is installed between the second water pump (805) and the second nozzle mounting base (803).
2. The dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor (82), and the outer end of the scraper (87) is in contact with the inner wall of the first tank (4).
3. A dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bushing (84), telescopic column (85), spring (86) and scraper (87) are disposed inside the first tank body (4).
4. A dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (9) includes a first collection box (91), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main seat (1). A first dust collection box (92) is provided inside the first collection box (91). A first drainage plate (93) is installed at the bottom of the first dust collection box (92). A second drainage plate (94) is installed at the bottom of the first collection box (91). A second dust collection box (95) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collection box (91). A second dust collection box (96) is provided inside the second dust collection box (95).
5. A dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second drainage plate (94) is disposed between the first collection box (91) and the second dust collection box (95).
6. A dust collection device for the production of flame-retardant ABS materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main seat (1) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the side seats (2), and the bottom of the side seats (2) is fixedly connected to the support feet (3). The second tank (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the dust collection pipe (6), the dust collection pipe (6) is installed with a dust collection fan (61), the dust collection pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the dust collection pipe (6), and the dust collection fan hood (7) is installed at the outer end of the dust collection fan hood (7).