Efficient welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joint

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of efficient welding auxiliary support of steel structure beam column joint, including the base frame of being sleeved on stand, horizontal adjusting assembly, clamping assembly and vertical adjusting assembly, the vertical adjusting assembly includes the support plate and screw rod being connected on the base frame, the center of the support plate is installed with the sliding block of mutual cooperation with the screw rod, the top end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the positioning cradle for supporting crossbeam, the top of the positioning cradle is symmetrically provided with first limit plate and second limit plate.The utility model is through the setting of first limit plate, second limit plate, adjusting screw hole and bolt, the position of first limit plate and second limit plate on positioning cradle can be adjusted when using, the width of positioning groove can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of crossbeam, so as to facilitate the use of crossbeam of different width, improve the overall versatility.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure welding technology, and more specifically, to a high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structures are structures made of steel materials and are one of the main types of building structures. They are primarily composed of steel beams, columns, trusses, and other components made of shaped steel and steel plates, and are treated with rust removal and prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing and drying, and galvanizing. The components are typically connected by welds, bolts, or rivets.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application number 202321791856.6, which discloses an auxiliary connection fixture for prefabricated steel structure beams and columns, used for auxiliary positioning during the installation of beams and columns. The fixture includes a base frame fitted onto the column, a horizontal adjustment component, a clamping component, and a vertical adjustment component. The horizontal adjustment component is movably mounted on the base frame, with one end connected to the clamping component. One end of the vertical adjustment component is connected to the base frame, and the other end is connected to the beam. When installing the beam between columns, this utility model first clamps and fixes the device to the column using a clamping part formed between the base frame and the connecting plate, positioning it below the point where the beam and column need to be joined. This allows the beam to be lifted by a crane, with its end placed on a positioning support and positioned by a positioning groove. This prevents external airflow from causing the beam to sway and thus ensuring accurate alignment with the column. However, the aforementioned patents have the following shortcomings: the positioning groove on the positioning platform is a fixed structure, which cannot be used for beams of different widths. Furthermore, the positioning platform lacks a lateral fixing structure, so the beam may move when subjected to horizontal wind forces or construction collisions, affecting the stability and accuracy of the welding operation. Therefore, this utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems that the positioning groove on the positioning support of the above-mentioned patent is a fixed structure, which cannot be used for beams of different widths. Moreover, the positioning support does not have a lateral fixing structure. When subjected to horizontal wind force or construction collision, the beam will move, affecting the stability and accuracy of the welding operation. Therefore, this utility model proposes a high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Highly efficient welding auxiliary supports for steel structure beam-column joints are proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The present invention is as follows:

[0008] The device includes a base frame mounted on a column, a horizontal adjustment assembly, a clamping assembly, and a vertical adjustment assembly. The vertical adjustment assembly includes a support plate and a lead screw connected to the base frame. A sliding block that cooperates with the lead screw is installed through the center of the support plate. A positioning bracket for supporting a crossbeam is rotatably connected to the top of the lead screw. A first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are symmetrically arranged on the top of the positioning bracket. A positioning groove for limiting the position of the crossbeam is formed between the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, and the positioning bracket. Bolts are threaded onto both the first and second limiting plates. Multiple adjusting screw holes that cooperate with the bolts are opened through the positioning bracket. A bracket located above the bolts is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the first and second limiting plates. A fixing assembly for fixing the crossbeam is threaded onto the bracket.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the fixing component includes a threaded rod that is threadedly connected to the bracket, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a first pad.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, both sides of the lead screw are provided with guide rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning support, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism that cooperates with the guide rods. The guide rods pass through the support plate and the locking mechanism and are slidably connected to both.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the inner walls of both the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are fixedly connected with pads.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the locking mechanism includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a compression cylinder threadedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve, a plurality of evenly distributed clamping blocks rotatably mounted on the sleeve, and a second pad block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the sleeve is provided with an installation groove for mounting on the clamping block, and two crossbars are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the clamping block. The side wall of the installation groove is provided with a groove that cooperates with the crossbars.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the solution of this utility model:

[0016] 1. By setting the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, the adjusting screw hole and the bolt, the position of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate on the positioning support can be adjusted during use, so that the width of the positioning groove can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of the crossbeam, thereby facilitating the use with crossbeams of different widths and improving the overall versatility.

[0017] 2. By setting up brackets and fixing components, the two symmetrically set fixing components can work with the brackets to clamp and fix the crossbeam from both sides during use. This can effectively prevent the crossbeam from shifting due to wind or collision during the welding process, significantly improving the stability of the crossbeam and better ensuring the progress of the welding work. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 An installation diagram of the high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel beam-column joints provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the positioning support structure of the high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the sleeve structure of the high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention provides a high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints. Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A.

[0023] The image shows:

[0024] 1. Column; 2. Horizontal beam; 3. Base frame; 4. Clamping assembly; 5. Horizontal adjustment assembly; 6. Support plate; 7. Positioning platform; 8. Pad; 9. Lead screw; 10. First limiting plate; 11. Second limiting plate; 12. Adjusting screw hole; 13. Bolt; 14. Bracket; 15. Fixing assembly; 16. Guide rod; 17. Locking mechanism; 151. Threaded rod; 152. Turntable; 153. First pad; 171. Sleeve; 172. Extrusion cylinder; 173. Clamping block; 174. Crossbar; 175. Mounting groove; 176. Second pad; 177. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints, including a base frame 3 sleeved on the column 1, a horizontal adjustment component 5, a clamping component 4, and a vertical adjustment component. The vertical adjustment component includes a support plate 6 and a lead screw 9 connected to the base frame 3. A sliding block that cooperates with the lead screw 9 is installed through the center of the support plate 6. The top of the lead screw 9 is rotatably connected to a positioning support 7 for supporting the crossbeam 2. A first limiting plate 10 and a second limiting plate 11 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the positioning support 7. The first limiting plate 10, the second limiting plate 11, and the positioning support 7 form a positioning groove for limiting the position of the crossbeam 2. Bolts 13 are threadedly connected to both the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11. Multiple adjusting screw holes 12 that cooperate with the bolts 13 are opened through the positioning support 7. The positioning plate 11, adjusting screw hole 12, and bolt 13 allow for adjustment of the position of the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11 on the positioning support 7 during use. This enables flexible adjustment of the width of the positioning groove according to the width of the crossbeam 2, facilitating use with crossbeams 2 of different widths and improving overall versatility. The outer walls of both the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11 are fixedly connected to brackets 14 located above the bolt 13. Fixing components 15 for fixing the crossbeam 2 are threaded onto the brackets 14. By setting up the brackets 14 and fixing components 15, the two symmetrically arranged fixing components 15 can clamp and fix the crossbeam 2 from both sides during use, effectively preventing displacement of the crossbeam 2 due to wind or collision during welding. This significantly improves the stability of the crossbeam 2 and better ensures the progress of welding work.

[0027] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the fixing component 15 further includes a threaded rod 151 threadedly connected to the bracket 14. One end of the threaded rod 151 is fixedly connected to a turntable 152, and the other end of the threaded rod 151 is fixedly connected to a first pad 153. It should be noted that during use, rotating the turntable 152 can quickly adjust the extension length of the threaded rod 151 to achieve lateral clamping of the crossbeam 2. The first pad 153 is made of rubber, which can increase friction to prevent the crossbeam 2 from sliding and avoid damage to the surface of the crossbeam 2 caused by rigid contact.

[0028] like Figures 1-3As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, further, guide rods 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning platform 7 on both sides of the lead screw 9. A locking mechanism 17 cooperating with the guide rods 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 6. The guide rods 16 pass through the support plate 6 and the locking mechanism 17, and are slidably connected to both. It should be noted that the guide rods 16 can guide the positioning platform 7 when it moves. Through the locking mechanism 17, the guide rods 16 can be locked after the position of the positioning platform 7 is adjusted, thereby sharing the force on the lead screw 9 with the guide rods 16, effectively extending the service life of the lead screw 9.

[0029] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a pad 8 is further fixedly connected to the inner wall of both the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11. It should be noted that by setting the pad 8, the friction between the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11 and the surface of the crossbeam 2 can be increased, and the crossbeam 2 can also be prevented from directly contacting the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11 and causing wear.

[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the locking mechanism 17 further includes a sleeve 171 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 6. A compression cylinder 172 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 171. A plurality of evenly distributed clamping blocks 173 are rotatably mounted on the sleeve 171. A second pad 176 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 173. An installation groove 175 for mounting on the clamping block 173 is provided on the sleeve 171. Two crossbars 174 are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the clamping block 173. A groove 177 that cooperates with the crossbars 174 is provided on the side wall of the installation groove 175. The clamping block 173 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 171 through the crossbars 174 and the groove 177. It should be noted that when in use, rotating the extrusion cylinder 172 located outside the sleeve 171 can press the clamping block 173, which is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove 175, into the inside of the sleeve 171, thereby clamping and fixing the guide rod 16 through multiple clamping blocks 173 in conjunction with the second pad 176.

[0031] Specifically, the working principle of the high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for the steel structure beam-column joint is as follows: During use, the base frame 3 is fixed to the outside of the column 1 through the horizontal adjustment component 5 and the clamping component 4. Then, the height of the positioning support 7 is adjusted by the screw 9 and the slider so that it can support the crossbeam 2. Then, the distance between the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11 is adjusted by adjusting the screw hole 12 and the bolt 13 so that the positioning groove can match the width of the crossbeam 2. When the crossbeam 2 is placed inside the positioning groove, the fixed component 15 connected by the thread on the rotating support 14 cooperates with the support 14 to clamp and fix it from both sides of the crossbeam 2. After the fixing is completed, the column 1 and the crossbeam 2 are welded.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints, comprising a base frame (3) sleeved on a column (1), a horizontal adjustment assembly (5), a clamping assembly (4), and a vertical adjustment assembly, wherein the vertical adjustment assembly comprises a support plate (6) and a lead screw (9) connected to the base frame (3), a sliding block cooperating with the lead screw (9) is installed through the center of the support plate (6), and a positioning support (7) for supporting a crossbeam (2) is rotatably connected to the top end of the lead screw (9), characterized in that, The top of the positioning support (7) is symmetrically provided with a first limiting plate (10) and a second limiting plate (11). The first limiting plate (10), the second limiting plate (11) and the positioning support (7) form a positioning groove for limiting the position of the crossbeam (2). The first limiting plate (10) and the second limiting plate (11) are threaded with bolts (13). The positioning support (7) is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes (12) that cooperate with the bolts (13). The outer walls of the first limiting plate (10) and the second limiting plate (11) are fixedly connected with brackets (14) located above the bolts (13). The brackets (14) are threaded with fixing components (15) for fixing the crossbeam (2).

2. The high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (15) includes a threaded rod (151) that is threaded to the bracket (14), one end of the threaded rod (151) is fixedly connected to a turntable (152), and the other end of the threaded rod (151) is fixedly connected to a first pad (153).

3. The high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both sides of the lead screw (9) are provided with guide rods (16) fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning support (7). The bottom of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism (17) that cooperates with the guide rods (16). The guide rods (16) pass through the support plate (6) and the locking mechanism (17) and are slidably connected to both.

4. The high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner walls of the first limiting plate (10) and the second limiting plate (11) are both fixedly connected with pads (8).

5. The high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (17) includes a sleeve (171) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (6), a compression cylinder (172) is threadedly connected to the outside of the sleeve (171), and a plurality of evenly distributed clamping blocks (173) are rotatably mounted on the sleeve (171), and a second pad (176) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (173).

6. The high-efficiency welding auxiliary support for steel structure beam-column joints according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sleeve (171) has an installation groove (175) for mounting on the clamping block (173). The side wall of the clamping block (173) is symmetrically connected with two crossbars (174). The side wall of the installation groove (175) has a groove (177) that cooperates with the crossbars (174).

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