A surface treatment device for ship parts machining
By using a rotating shaft to drive the grinding belt to rub the outer arc surface of the pad, and using a motor to push the expansion plate to make the grinding belt fit evenly, the problem of difficult cleaning of the outer arc surface of the pad is solved, achieving efficient and comprehensive surface treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO JINJUNMING SHIP SURFACE TREATMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Cleaning the outer arc surface of the gasket is difficult, which makes the operation time-consuming and prone to omissions, affecting the treatment effect and service life.
Multiple rotating shafts and a transmission belt system are used to drive the grinding belt to rub the outer arc surface of the pad. At the same time, a second motor drives a ball to push the opening plate to open the inner arc surface of the pad, so that the grinding belt fits evenly and achieves comprehensive grinding.
It improves the efficiency and quality of gasket surface treatment, reduces the risk of omissions, and enhances the treatment effect and service life of parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN224295502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, and more specifically, to a surface treatment device for processing ship parts. Background Technology
[0002] Surface treatment equipment for ship parts processing is mainly used to clean, grind, and polish the surface of ship parts to remove rust and impurities, improve surface smoothness, and thus enhance the quality and service life of the parts.
[0003] As a common component on ships, the surface treatment of gaskets is crucial. Gaskets typically require the removal of rust and impurities from their surface before undergoing anti-oxidation treatment to resist corrosion from the high humidity and corrosive environment at sea. However, gaskets are relatively thin, and cleaning their outer curved surfaces is particularly difficult. This process is not only time-consuming but also prone to omissions, affecting the treatment effect and the service life of the gaskets, posing potential risks to the performance and reliability of the ship. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a surface treatment device for processing ship parts, so as to solve the problem of difficult cleaning of the outer arc surface.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
[0006] A surface treatment device for processing ship parts includes a processing table and a surface treatment mechanism. The surface treatment mechanism is disposed on the top of the processing table and includes a plurality of first and second rotating shafts rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the processing table. Each first and second rotating shaft forms a group. The top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second drive shaft, and the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft. The first and second drive shafts are connected by a grinding belt. A suspension plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the processing table, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suspension plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a third drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and a fourth drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft. The adjacent third and fourth drive shafts are connected by a drive belt.
[0008] Furthermore, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one of the fourth transmission shafts.
[0009] Furthermore, an annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the processing table, and multiple movable plates are slidably connected to the lower surface of the annular slide rail. Guide frames are inserted inside the multiple movable plates, and a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of each of the multiple guide frames that is close to each other.
[0010] Furthermore, a suspension frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the processing table, a push column is provided on the suspension frame, a guide groove is opened on the surface of the push column, the suspension frame is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, and a pressing and translating block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the expansion plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the suspension frame, and a screw is threaded into the middle of the bracket.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide frame is slidably sleeved on the side of the bracket, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide frame. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw.
[0013] Furthermore, a push ball is rotatably connected to the top of the push column.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] (1) This solution uses a first motor as a power source to drive the grinding belt to rub against the outer arc surface of the shim, thereby treating the outer arc surface of the shim. When the grinding belt is grinding the outer arc surface of the shim, the shim can be rotated to achieve a more comprehensive grinding of the outer arc surface of the shim. The grinding process is quick and less prone to omissions, improving the efficiency and quality of the parts processing.
[0016] (2) In this solution, when the pad is placed between multiple grinding belts and the pad is fitted on the support plate, the second motor can be used as a power source to push multiple pushing balls into the space between multiple extrusion and translation blocks, thereby pushing multiple support plates to support the inner arc surface of the pad, so that the pad can be in the center of multiple grinding belts, and multiple grinding belts can fit with the outer arc surface of the pad, thereby achieving a better grinding effect. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing table portion of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the surface treatment mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4This is a structural schematic diagram of the suspension frame part of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push column part of this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
[0023] 1. Processing table;
[0024] 201. Grinding belt; 202. First drive shaft; 203. Second drive shaft; 204. First rotating shaft; 205. Drive belt; 206. Second rotating shaft; 207. Third drive shaft; 208. Fourth drive shaft; 209. First motor; 210. Suspension plate;
[0025] 301. Second motor; 302. Spreading plate; 303. Suspension frame; 304. Guide frame; 305. Bracket; 306. Guide frame; 307. Circular slide rail; 308. Moving plate; 309. Push column; 310. Guide groove; 311. Screw; 312. Push ball; 313. Extrusion translation block. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 A surface treatment device for machining ship parts includes a processing table 1 and a surface treatment mechanism. The surface treatment mechanism is disposed on the top of the processing table 1. The surface treatment mechanism includes a plurality of first rotating shafts 204 and second rotating shafts 206 rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the processing table 1. Each first rotating shaft 204 and second rotating shaft 206 forms a group. The top end of the first rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft 203, and the top end of the second rotating shaft 206 is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft 202. The first transmission shaft 202 and the second transmission shaft 206 are connected to each other. The moving shaft 203 is connected by a grinding belt 201. A suspension plate 210 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the processing table 1. A first motor 209 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suspension plate 210. A third drive shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 204. A fourth drive shaft 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 206. Adjacent third drive shafts 207 and fourth drive shafts 208 are connected by a drive belt 205. The output shaft of the first motor 209 is fixedly connected to one of the fourth drive shafts 208.
[0028] The processing table 1 has an annular slide rail 307 fixedly connected to its top interior. Multiple movable plates 308 are slidably connected to the lower surface of the annular slide rail 307. Guide frames 306 are inserted into the interior of each of the movable plates 308. A support plate 302 is fixedly connected to one end of each guide frame 306 that is close to the other. A suspension frame 303 is fixedly connected to the top interior of the processing table 1. A push column 309 is mounted on the suspension frame 303. A guide groove 310 is formed on the surface of the push column 309. The suspension frame 303 and... The guide groove 310 has an internal sliding connection. The bottom end of the expansion plate 302 is fixedly connected to a compression translation block 313. The surface of the suspension frame 303 is fixedly connected to a bracket 305. A screw 311 is threaded into the middle of the bracket 305. A guide frame 304 is slidably sleeved on the side of the bracket 305. A second motor 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide frame 304. The output shaft of the second motor 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 311. A push ball 312 is rotatably connected to the top end of the push column 309.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when processing the gasket, the gasket is placed between multiple grinding belts 201, and the gasket is sleeved on the support plate 302. Then, the first motor 209 drives the corresponding fourth transmission shaft 208 to rotate. Through the power transmission of the transmission belt 205 and the third transmission shaft 207, the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 206 can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the first transmission shaft 202 and the second transmission shaft 203 to drive. Since the gasket is located between multiple grinding belts 201, the grinding belts 201 are attached to the outer arc surface of the gasket. Therefore, when the first transmission shaft 202 and the second transmission shaft 203 rotate, they can drive the grinding belts 201 to rub on the outer arc surface of the gasket, thereby processing the outer arc surface of the gasket. When the grinding belts 201 are grinding the outer arc surface of the gasket, the outer arc surface of the gasket can be ground more comprehensively by rotating the gasket.
[0030] When the pad is placed between multiple polishing belts 201 and simultaneously fitted onto the support plate 302, the second motor 301 drives the screw 311 to rotate, thereby causing the push column 309 to move upward. During the upward movement of the push column 309, multiple push balls 312 are squeezed between multiple extrusion and translation blocks 313, which pushes the multiple extrusion blocks to move away from each other, thereby pushing the multiple support plates 302 to support the inner arc surface of the pad. This allows the pad to be positioned in the center of the multiple polishing belts 201, so that the multiple polishing belts 201 can fit against the outer arc surface of the pad, thus achieving a better polishing effect.
[0031] How to use:
[0032] First, place the shims between multiple grinding belts 201, while simultaneously fitting the shims onto the support plate 302;
[0033] Next, the second motor 301 drives multiple push balls 312 to push multiple extrusion blocks to move away from each other, so that multiple expansion plates 302 support the inner arc surface of the gasket;
[0034] Next, the first motor 209 drives the grinding belt 201 to rub against the outer arc surface of the pad;
[0035] At the same time, the shim can be rotated manually to achieve a more comprehensive polishing of the outer arc surface of the shim;
[0036] Finally, finish grinding the gasket and remove it.
[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A surface treatment apparatus for machining ship parts, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A surface treatment mechanism is provided on the top of a processing table (1). The surface treatment mechanism includes a plurality of first rotating shafts (204) and second rotating shafts (206) rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the processing table (1). Each first rotating shaft (204) and second rotating shaft (206) forms a group. The top of the first rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft (203), and the top of the second rotating shaft (206) is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft (202). The first transmission shaft (202) and the second transmission shaft (203) are connected by a grinding belt (201). A suspension plate (210) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the processing table (1), and a first motor (209) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suspension plate (210).
2. The surface treatment apparatus for processing ship parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected to a third transmission shaft (207), and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (206) is fixedly connected to a fourth transmission shaft (208). The adjacent third transmission shaft (207) and fourth transmission shaft (208) are connected by a transmission belt (205).
3. The surface treatment apparatus for processing ship parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first motor (209) is fixedly connected to one of the fourth transmission shafts (208).
4. The surface treatment apparatus for processing ship parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the top of an annular slide rail (307). Multiple movable plates (308) are slidably connected to the lower surface of the annular slide rail (307). Guide frames (306) are inserted inside the multiple movable plates (308). Spreading plates (302) are fixedly connected to the ends of the multiple guide frames (306) that are close to each other.
5. The surface treatment apparatus for processing ship parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the interior with a suspension frame (303), and a push column (309) is provided on the suspension frame (303). A guide groove (310) is provided on the surface of the push column (309). The suspension frame (303) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (310). The bottom end of the support plate (302) is fixedly connected with a compression translation block (313).
6. The surface treatment apparatus for processing ship parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the suspension bracket (303) is fixedly connected to a bracket (305), and a screw (311) is threaded into the middle of the bracket (305).
7. A surface treatment apparatus for machining ship parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the bracket (305) is slidably fitted with a guide frame (304), and the bottom end of the guide frame (304) is fixedly connected to a second motor (301). The output shaft of the second motor (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw (311).
8. The surface treatment apparatus for processing ship parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the push column (309) is rotatably connected to a push ball (312).