Efficient tailings water purification device

Abstract

The utility model relates to tailing water treatment's technical field especially, relates to a kind of high-efficient tailing water purification device, collection mechanism, including collection part, the communication part on the collection part, the blocking part in the collection part are equipped;Purification mechanism, including the centrifugal part, the sedimentation part and the stirring part in the collection part are equipped;Driving mechanism, including the transmission part and the driving part on the collection part, this high-efficient tailing water purification device, by middle rotating rod rotation, due to the setting of front synchronous belt and rear synchronous belt, front rotating rod and rear rotating rod rotation, inject tailing water and centrifuge cylinder rotation separates solid particle, after processing tailing water flows and overflow;Middle rotating rod drives the rotation of the powder rod, flocculating agent falls by powder groove, make the impurities in tailing water precipitate, after processing tailing water overflow;By injection pipe injection neutralizing agent, after rotating rod drives the rotation of the stirring rod, make neutralizing agent and tailing water fully mix after discharge, pull slide plate, precipitated impurities etc. All fall into lower collection bin and discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of tailings water treatment, and in particular to a high-efficiency tailings water purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Tailings water refers to wastewater containing various components formed during ore beneficiation and processing when a large amount of water is added to separate valuable minerals from gangue minerals. Tailings water contains many substances such as solid particles, chemical agents, and heavy metal ions, and must be purified before being discharged; otherwise, it will pollute the environment.

[0003] Existing tailings water purification devices mostly involve settling, adsorbing, and neutralizing the tailings water in stages before discharge. This method is cumbersome and requires a large area of ​​equipment. Furthermore, some fixed particles in the tailings water contain precious metals, which are difficult to recover. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems that existing tailings water purification devices are cumbersome and difficult to recover fixed precious metal particles, this application is made.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency tailings water purification device, which aims to improve the efficiency of tailings water purification and recover precious metal fixed particles.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: including,

[0007] A collection mechanism includes a collection section, a connecting section disposed on the collection section, and a blocking section disposed within the collection section;

[0008] The purification mechanism includes a centrifugal section disposed within the collection section, a sedimentation section disposed within the collection section, and a stirring section disposed within the collection section;

[0009] The driving mechanism includes a transmission part disposed on the collecting part and a driving part disposed on the collecting part;

[0010] The drive unit drives the centrifugation unit to centrifuge via the transmission unit, drives the sedimentation unit to release flocculant, and drives the stirring unit to stir.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the collection section includes an upper collection chamber and a lower collection chamber fixedly disposed below the upper collection chamber and communicating with the interior of the upper collection chamber.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the connecting part includes an injection pipe fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber, a powder injection pipe fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber, a chemical injection pipe fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber, and a drain pipe fixedly disposed on the side wall of the upper collection chamber.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the blocking part includes a front partition fixedly disposed in the upper collection chamber, a rear partition fixedly disposed in the upper collection chamber, and a sliding plate slidably disposed in the upper collection chamber and the lower collection chamber. The front partition and the rear partition both have water passage grooves with the top plate of the upper collection chamber, and the sliding plate isolates the upper collection chamber and the lower collection chamber.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the lower end of the injection pipe is located between the side wall of the upper collection chamber and the front partition, the powder injection pipe is located between the front partition and the rear partition, and the chemical injection pipe is located between the rear partition and the side wall of the upper collection chamber.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the centrifugal section includes a front rotating rod rotatably disposed in the upper collection chamber, and a centrifugal cylinder fixedly disposed at the lower end of the front rotating rod, wherein the centrifugal cylinder is connected to the liquid injection pipe.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the sedimentation section includes a central rotating rod rotatably disposed in the upper collection chamber, a powder storage box fixedly disposed in the upper collection chamber, a powder-discharging rod disposed in the powder storage box and fixed to the lower end of the central rotating rod, a powder outlet groove disposed through the side wall of the powder storage box, and the powder injection pipe communicating with the powder storage box.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the stirring part includes a rear rotating rod rotatably disposed in the upper collection chamber, and a plurality of stirring rods fixedly disposed on the rear rotating rod.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the transmission unit includes a front synchronous belt disposed on the front rotating rod and the middle rotating rod, and a rear synchronous belt disposed on the middle rotating rod and the rear rotating rod. The front rotating rod and the middle rotating rod are driven by the front synchronous belt, and the middle rotating rod and the rear rotating rod are driven by the rear synchronous belt.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model, the driving unit includes a motor fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber, a main gear fixedly mounted on the side wall of the central rotating rod, a vertical rod rotatably mounted on the upper collection chamber and driven by the motor, and a secondary gear fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical rod, wherein the main gear and the secondary gear mesh.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By starting the motor, the meshing of the main and secondary gears causes the central rotating rod to rotate. Due to the front and rear synchronous belts, the front and rear rotating rods rotate, injecting tailings water into the injection pipe. The centrifuge rotates, separating solid particles. The treated tailings water flows downwards and overflows through the water trough. The rotation of the central rotating rod drives the powder-dispensing rod to rotate, causing the flocculant to fall through the powder outlet trough, resulting in the sedimentation of impurities in the tailings water. The treated tailings water overflows through the water trough. Neutralizing agents are injected through the injection pipe, and the rear rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, ensuring thorough mixing of the agents and tailings water before discharge through the drain pipe. The sliding plate pulls the precipitated impurities, which fall into the lower collection chamber for discharge. Compared with traditional devices, this invention improves the efficiency of tailings water recovery, occupies less space, and allows for the separate recovery of fixed precious metal particles, thus improving economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a first-person view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a second-view overall structural diagram of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the upper and lower insulating plates of the high-efficiency tailings water purification device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a high-efficiency tailings water purification device. Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle sedimentation section. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0030] Example 1, referring to 1-4, is the first embodiment of this utility model, providing a high-efficiency tailings water purification device. This device includes...

[0031] The collection mechanism 1 includes a collection section 11, which includes an upper collection chamber 111 and a lower collection chamber 112 fixedly disposed below the upper collection chamber 111 and communicating with the interior of the upper collection chamber 111.

[0032] The collection section 11 is provided with a connecting section 12, which includes an injection pipe 121 fixedly installed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber 111, a powder injection pipe 122 fixedly installed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber 111, a medicine injection pipe 123 fixedly installed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber 111, and a drain pipe 124 fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper collection chamber 111.

[0033] The collecting section 11 is equipped with a blocking section 13, which includes a front partition 131 fixedly installed in the upper collecting chamber 111, a rear partition 132 fixedly installed in the upper collecting chamber 111, and a sliding plate 133 slidably installed in the upper collecting chamber 111 and the lower collecting chamber 112. Both the front partition 131 and the rear partition 132 have water channels connecting them to the top plate of the upper collecting chamber 111. The sliding plate 133 separates the upper collecting chamber 111 and the lower collecting chamber 112. The water channels facilitate the classification and treatment of tailings water. After sliding out of the sliding plate 133, sediment in the upper collecting chamber 111 can fall into the lower collecting chamber 112. The lower collecting chamber 112 can be equipped with an openable fan to facilitate the discharge of impurities.

[0034] The lower end of the liquid injection tube 121 is located between the side wall of the upper collection chamber 111 and the front partition 131, the powder injection tube 122 is located between the front partition 131 and the rear partition 132, and the drug injection tube 123 is located between the rear partition 132 and the side wall of the upper collection chamber 111.

[0035] A purification mechanism 2 is installed inside the upper collection chamber 111. The purification mechanism 2 includes a centrifuge section 21 installed inside the collection section 11. The centrifuge section 21 includes a front rotating rod 212 rotatably installed inside the upper collection chamber 111 and a centrifuge cylinder 211 fixedly installed at the lower end of the front rotating rod 212. The centrifuge cylinder 211 is connected to the injection pipe 121. After the tailings water is injected into the injection pipe 121, the front rotating rod 212 drives the centrifuge cylinder 211 to rotate, which can quickly screen out fixed particles. Opening fans can be installed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber 111 and the side wall of the centrifuge cylinder 211 to facilitate the removal of fixed particles and subsequent screening of precious metal particles.

[0036] The collection section 11 is equipped with a sedimentation section 22, which includes a central rotating rod 221 rotatably mounted in the upper collection chamber 111, a powder storage box 222 fixedly mounted in the upper collection chamber 111, a powder-discharging rod 223 mounted in the powder storage box 222 and fixed to the lower end of the central rotating rod 221, and a powder outlet trough 224 extending through the side wall of the powder storage box 222. A powder injection pipe 122 is connected to the powder storage box 222. Flocculant can be injected into the powder storage box 222 through the powder injection pipe 122, causing impurities in the tailings water to settle rapidly. The powder discharge rate can be controlled by adjusting the size of the powder outlet trough 224.

[0037] The collection section 11 is provided with a stirring section 23, which includes a rear rotating rod 231 rotatably disposed in the upper collection chamber 111 and a plurality of stirring rods 232 fixedly disposed in the rear rotating rod 231.

[0038] A drive mechanism 3 is provided on the upper collection chamber 111. The drive mechanism 3 includes a transmission part 31 provided on the collection part 11. The transmission part 31 includes a front synchronous belt 311 provided on the front rotating rod 212 and the middle rotating rod 221, and a rear synchronous belt 312 provided on the middle rotating rod 221 and the rear rotating rod 231. The front rotating rod 212 and the middle rotating rod 221 are driven by the front synchronous belt 311, and the middle rotating rod 221 and the rear rotating rod 231 are driven by the rear synchronous belt 312.

[0039] The collection section 11 is provided with a drive section 32, which includes a motor 324 fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber 111, a main gear 321 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the central rotating rod 221, a vertical rod 323 rotatably mounted on the upper collection chamber 111 and driven by the motor 324, and a secondary gear 322 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical rod 323. The main gear 321 and the secondary gear 322 mesh.

[0040] During use, tailings water is first injected through injection pipe 121, flocculant is injected through powder injection pipe 122, and motor 324 is started. Due to the meshing of main gear 321 and secondary gear 322, the central rotating rod 221 rotates. Due to the setting of front synchronous belt 311 and rear synchronous belt 312, front rotating rod 212 and rear rotating rod 231 rotate.

[0041] Centrifuge cylinder 211 rotates to separate solid particles. The treated tailings water flows down and overflows through the water trough. The rotating rod 221 rotates, driving the powder-dispensing rod 223 to rotate. The flocculant falls through the powder outlet trough 224, causing impurities in the tailings water to precipitate. The treated tailings water overflows through the water trough and is injected with neutralizing agent through the injection pipe 123. Then, the rotating rod 231 drives the stirring rod 232 to rotate, so that the agent and tailings water are fully mixed and discharged through the drain pipe 124.

[0042] Pulling the sliding plate 133 causes the precipitated impurities to slide through the front partition 131, the rear partition 132, and the side wall of the upper collection chamber 111, all of which fall into the lower collection chamber 112 for discharge. This device improves the efficiency of tailings water recovery, occupies a small area, and allows for the separate recovery of fixed precious metal particles, thus improving economic benefits.

[0043] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this invention. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, for the purpose of providing a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of the actual embodiments (i.e., those features not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out this invention, or those features not relevant to implementing this invention) may be omitted.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency tailings water purification device, characterized in that: include, The collection mechanism (1) includes a collection part (11), a connecting part (12) disposed on the collection part (11), and a blocking part (13) disposed inside the collection part (11); The purification mechanism (2) includes a centrifugal section (21) disposed in the collection section (11), a sedimentation section (22) disposed in the collection section (11), and a stirring section (23) disposed in the collection section (11); The drive mechanism (3) includes a transmission part (31) disposed on the collection part (11) and a drive part (32) disposed on the collection part (11); The drive unit (32) drives the centrifugation unit (21) to centrifuge via the transmission unit (31), drives the sedimentation unit (22) to release flocculant, and drives the stirring unit (23) to stir.

2. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection unit (11) includes an upper collection chamber (111) and a lower collection chamber (112) fixedly disposed below the upper collection chamber (111) and communicating with the interior of the upper collection chamber (111).

3. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting part (12) includes an injection pipe (121) fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber (111), a powder injection pipe (122) fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber (111), a medicine injection pipe (123) fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber (111), and a drain pipe (124) fixedly disposed on the side wall of the upper collection chamber (111).

4. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking part (13) includes a front partition (131) fixedly disposed in the upper collection chamber (111), a rear partition (132) fixedly disposed in the upper collection chamber (111), and a sliding plate (133) slidably disposed in the upper collection chamber (111) and the lower collection chamber (112). The front partition (131) and the rear partition (132) both have water passage grooves with the top plate of the upper collection chamber (111), and the sliding plate (133) isolates the upper collection chamber (111) and the lower collection chamber (112).

5. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the injection tube (121) is located between the side wall of the upper collection chamber (111) and the front partition (131), the powder injection tube (122) is located between the front partition (131) and the rear partition (132), and the drug injection tube (123) is located between the rear partition (132) and the side wall of the upper collection chamber (111).

6. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The centrifuge section (21) includes a front rotating rod (212) rotatably disposed in the upper collection chamber (111) and a centrifuge cylinder (211) fixedly disposed at the lower end of the front rotating rod (212), the centrifuge cylinder (211) being connected to the liquid injection pipe (121).

7. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sedimentation section (22) includes a central rotating rod (221) rotatably disposed in the upper collection chamber (111), a powder storage box (222) fixedly disposed in the upper collection chamber (111), a powder dispensing rod (223) disposed in the powder storage box (222) and fixed to the lower end of the central rotating rod (221), a powder outlet groove (224) through disposed in the side wall of the powder storage box (222), and the powder injection pipe (122) communicating with the powder storage box (222).

8. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stirring unit (23) includes a rear rotating rod (231) rotatably disposed in the upper collection chamber (111) and a plurality of stirring rods (232) fixedly disposed in the rear rotating rod (231).

9. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission unit (31) includes a front timing belt (311) disposed on the front rotating rod (212) and the middle rotating rod (221), and a rear timing belt (312) disposed on the middle rotating rod (221) and the rear rotating rod (231). The front rotating rod (212) and the middle rotating rod (221) are driven by the front timing belt (311), and the middle rotating rod (221) and the rear rotating rod (231) are driven by the rear timing belt (312).

10. The high-efficiency tailings water purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive unit (32) includes a motor (324) fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the upper collection chamber (111), a main gear (321) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the central rotating rod (221), a vertical rod (323) rotatably mounted on the upper collection chamber (111) and driven by the motor (324), and a secondary gear (322) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical rod (323). The main gear (321) and the secondary gear (322) mesh.

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