A construction site guardrail connecting structure

The longitudinal and transverse guardrail mechanisms, designed with bolted connections, solve the problems of unstable guardrail connections and inconvenient angle adjustment, enabling rapid installation, stable connections, and flexible adjustments, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the construction site.

CN224300557UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29WUHAN CHUANGXIN ART BUILDING DECORATION ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN CHUANGXIN ART BUILDING DECORATION ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing construction safety railings have poor longitudinal and transverse connection structures, making them difficult to fix and inconvenient for angle adjustment, disassembly, and maintenance.

Method used

The design employs bolted connections, including longitudinal guardrail connection mechanisms and transverse and longitudinal guardrail connection mechanisms. Bolted connections enable rapid installation, secure connections, and flexible adjustment of angles and layouts.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and versatility of the guardrail, enhances structural strength, ensures safety and efficiency at the construction site, avoids welding safety hazards, and facilitates reuse.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of construction protective fence connecting structure, belong to construction technical field, including longitudinal protective fence one, the side of longitudinal protective fence one is provided with horizontal protective fence one, the other end of horizontal protective fence one is provided with longitudinal protective fence two, the side of longitudinal protective fence two is provided with longitudinal protective fence three, the side of longitudinal protective fence three is provided with horizontal protective fence two, the utility model is connected by being provided with longitudinal protective fence connecting mechanism, longitudinal protective fence connecting mechanism adopts optimized bolt connection design, the quick installation between protective fence stand and firm connection is realized.Compared with traditional welding mode, bolt connection does not need on-site welding equipment, avoids the security risk in welding process and heat damage to material.Meanwhile, the bolt connection mode of the mechanism can be quickly disassembled and reused according to construction demand, greatly improves construction efficiency and material utilization.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a connection structure for a building construction safety railing. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, numerous safety hazards exist at construction sites, such as falls from heights and being struck by falling objects. Guardrails, as an important safety protection facility, effectively isolate dangerous areas, prevent personnel from accidentally entering them, and protect the lives and health of construction workers. They are also a crucial component of construction site safety management.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 202421606084.9 discloses a connection structure for construction safety railings, including a first set of posts and a second set of posts. The inner wall of the first set of posts is fixedly connected to the left safety railing post, and the inner wall of the second set of posts is fixedly connected to the right safety railing post. The structure also includes a connecting component located on one side of the first set of posts and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first set of posts, and an adjusting component located on one side of the second set of posts and fixedly connected to the side wall of the second set of posts. The connecting component includes a first connecting block located on one side of the first set of posts. This invention, by setting a connecting component, allows the two safety railings to be connected or disassembled, facilitating installation as needed. The adjusting component allows adjustment of the angle between the two safety railings, enabling placement in different positions and increasing the ease of use.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent enables the connection and use of construction safety railings, the connection structure between the longitudinal guardrails has poor fixing effect, and it is inconvenient to adjust the angle between the longitudinal guardrails after fixing; the fixing effect between the longitudinal guardrails and the transverse guardrails is also poor, and it is inconvenient to disassemble them. After the guardrails are damaged, it is inconvenient to disassemble and repair them separately. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a connection structure for construction safety railings, which features better connection between longitudinal railings and better fixation between longitudinal and transverse railings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction safety railing connection structure, comprising a longitudinal safety railing one, a transverse safety railing one on the side of the longitudinal safety railing one, a longitudinal safety railing two at the other end of the transverse safety railing one, a longitudinal safety railing three on the side of the longitudinal safety railing two, a transverse safety railing two on the side of the longitudinal safety railing three, a longitudinal safety railing four at the other end of the transverse safety railing two, the longitudinal safety railing two and the longitudinal safety railing three being connected by a longitudinal safety railing connection mechanism, and the longitudinal safety railing one and the transverse safety railing one being fixedly connected by a transverse and longitudinal safety railing connection mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism includes a bolt, a strip plate, an angle adjustment assembly, a rotating block, a rotating block, and a strip slot. Angle adjustment assemblies are provided on the sides of both the second and third longitudinal guardrails. A rotating block is provided on the side of one set of angle adjustment assemblies, and a rotating block is provided on the side of the other set of angle adjustment assemblies. A strip plate is provided on the side of the rotating block, and a strip slot corresponding to the strip plate is provided on the side of the rotating block. The rotating block and the rotating block are fixedly connected by the bolt.

[0008] Preferably, the longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism further includes a T-shaped slot, a square hole, and a T-shaped insert. The rotating block is internally connected to the T-shaped insert, and the rotating block is internally provided with a T-shaped slot corresponding to the T-shaped insert. The strip plate is internally provided with a square hole corresponding to the T-shaped insert.

[0009] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a fastening nut, a rotating shaft, and a U-shaped plate. The sides of both the second and third longitudinal guardrails are fixed with U-shaped plates. The second rotating block is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate via a rotating shaft. A set of rotating shafts are threaded with fastening nuts on their surfaces.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal and vertical guardrail connecting mechanism includes two bolts, a support component, two square holes, two T-slots, and two T-blocks. The side of the vertical guardrail is fitted with a T-block, and the interior of the vertical guardrail has a corresponding T-slot. The side of the horizontal guardrail has a corresponding square hole, and the interior of the T-block is threaded with a bolt. The interior of the square hole has a corresponding bolt hole. The support component is located on the side of the vertical guardrail near the horizontal guardrail.

[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes three bolts and an L-shaped support plate. An L-shaped support plate is provided on the side of the longitudinal guardrail one near the transverse guardrail one, and the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the longitudinal guardrail one by three bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model incorporates a longitudinal guardrail connection mechanism with an optimized bolt connection design, enabling rapid installation and stable connection between guardrail posts. Compared to traditional welding methods, bolt connections eliminate the need for on-site welding equipment, avoiding safety hazards and thermal damage to materials during welding. Furthermore, the bolt connection method allows for quick disassembly and reuse according to construction needs, significantly improving construction efficiency and material utilization. In addition, the uniform distribution of bolt tightening force effectively resists longitudinal external impacts, ensuring the vertical stability of the guardrail and providing reliable protection for construction workers.

[0014] 2. This utility model incorporates a horizontal and vertical guardrail connection mechanism. This mechanism, through bolt connections, achieves a tight fit between the horizontal and vertical guardrails, enhancing the overall structural strength and stability of the guardrail. The bolt connection method is not only easy to operate but also allows for flexible adjustment of the guardrail's layout and angle according to the actual needs of the construction site, improving the guardrail's versatility and adaptability. Furthermore, the bolt tightening force can be adjusted according to actual needs, ensuring the connection's firmness and effectively preventing the guardrail from loosening or deforming due to external impacts, further enhancing the safety of the construction site. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the longitudinal guardrail connection mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the angle adjustment component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the horizontal and vertical guardrail connecting mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the support component of this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Longitudinal guardrail one; 2. Longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism; 21. T-slot one; 22. Bolt one; 23. Strip plate; 24. Angle adjustment component; 241. Fastening nut; 242. Rotating shaft; 243. U-shaped plate; 25. Rotating block one; 26. Square hole one; 27. T-slot one; 28. Rotating block two; 29. ​​Strip slot; 3. Longitudinal guardrail four; 4. Horizontal guardrail two; 5. Longitudinal guardrail three; 6. Longitudinal guardrail two; 7. Horizontal guardrail one; 8. Horizontal and longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism; 81. Bolt two; 82. Support component; 821. Bolt three; 822. L-shaped support plate; 83. Square hole two; 84. T-slot two; 85. T-slot two. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction safety railing connection structure, including a longitudinal safety railing 1, a transverse safety railing 7 on the side of the longitudinal safety railing 1, a longitudinal safety railing 6 at the other end of the transverse safety railing 7, a longitudinal safety railing 3 5 on the side of the longitudinal safety railing 2 6, a transverse safety railing 4 on the side of the transverse safety railing 3 5, a longitudinal safety railing 4 3 at the other end of the transverse safety railing 2 4, the longitudinal safety railing 2 6 and the longitudinal safety railing 3 5 are connected by a longitudinal safety railing connection mechanism 2, and the longitudinal safety railing 1 and the transverse safety railing 7 are fixedly connected by a transverse and longitudinal safety railing connection mechanism 8.

[0024] Specifically, the longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism 2 includes bolt 1 22, strip plate 23, angle adjustment assembly 24, rotating block 1 25, rotating block 28, and strip slot 29. Angle adjustment assemblies 24 are provided on the sides of both longitudinal guardrail 2 6 and longitudinal guardrail 3 5. Rotating block 1 25 is located on the side of one set of angle adjustment assemblies 24, and rotating block 28 is located on the side of the other set. Strip plate 23 is located on the side of rotating block 1 25, and strip slot 29 corresponding to strip plate 23 is provided on the side of rotating block 28. Rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28 are fixedly connected by bolt 1 22.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when connecting and fixing the longitudinal guardrail, the strip plate 23 on the side of the rotating block 25 is inserted into the strip slot 29 on the side of the rotating block 28, and then bolt 22 is used to connect and fix the rotating block 25 and the rotating block 28.

[0026] Specifically, the longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism 2 also includes a T-shaped slot 21, a square hole 26, and a T-shaped insert 27. The rotating block 28 has a T-shaped insert 27 inserted inside, and the rotating block 28 has a corresponding T-shaped slot 21 inside. The strip plate 23 has a corresponding square hole 26 inside.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to improve the fixing reliability of rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28, T-shaped insert 1 27 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 21 inside rotating block 28, so that T-shaped insert 1 27 passes through the square hole 26 inside the strip plate 23, and then is fixed by bolt 22, thus improving the fixing reliability of rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28.

[0028] Specifically, the angle adjustment assembly 24 includes a fastening nut 241, a rotating shaft 242, and a U-shaped plate 243. The sides of both the second longitudinal guardrail 6 and the third longitudinal guardrail 5 are fixed with U-shaped plates 243. The second rotating block 28 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 243 via the rotating shaft 242. A set of rotating shafts 242 are threaded with fastening nuts 241.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when adjusting the angle of the longitudinal guardrail, loosen the fastening nut 241. At this time, the rotating shaft 242 can be used to rotate the rotating block 25 and the rotating block 28 to achieve the angle adjustment of the longitudinal guardrail. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the fastening nut 241 to fix the rotating block 25 and the rotating block 28.

[0030] In this embodiment, when connecting and fixing the longitudinal guardrail, the strip plate 23 on the side of rotating block 1 25 is inserted into the strip slot 29 on the side of rotating block 28, and then bolt 1 22 is used to connect and fix rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28. To improve the fixing reliability of rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28, T-shaped insert 1 27 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 21 inside rotating block 28, so that T-shaped insert 1 27 passes through the square hole 26 inside the strip plate 23. Then, it is fixed with bolt 1 22. The fixing reliability of rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28 is ensured. When adjusting the angle of the longitudinal guardrail, the fastening nut 241 is loosened. At this time, rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28 can be rotated by rotating shaft 242 to achieve the angle adjustment of the longitudinal guardrail. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening nut 241 is tightened to fix rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the horizontal and vertical guardrail connecting mechanism 8 includes bolt 2 81, support component 82, square hole 2 83, T-slot 2 84, and T-block 2 85. A T-block 2 85 is inserted into the side of the vertical guardrail 1. A T-slot 2 84 corresponding to the T-block 2 85 is opened inside the vertical guardrail 1. A square hole 2 83 corresponding to the T-block 2 85 is opened on the side of the horizontal guardrail 7. Bolt 2 81 is threaded into the inside of the T-block 2 85. A screw hole corresponding to the bolt 2 81 is opened inside the square hole 2 83. A support component 82 is provided on the side of the vertical guardrail 1 near the horizontal guardrail 7.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, when connecting and fixing the longitudinal guardrail and the transverse guardrail, the T-shaped plug 85 is passed through the interior of the T-shaped slot 84, so that the other end of the T-shaped plug 85 is inserted into the interior of the square hole 83 on the side of the transverse guardrail. Finally, the connection and fixing of the longitudinal guardrail and the transverse guardrail can be achieved by bolt 81.

[0034] Specifically, the support component 82 includes bolts 821 and an L-shaped support plate 822. An L-shaped support plate 822 is installed on the side of the longitudinal guardrail 1 near the transverse guardrail 7. The L-shaped support plate 822 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal guardrail 1 by bolts 821.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped support plate 822 can be fixed by bolt 3 821, thereby supporting the horizontal guardrail and ensuring the stability of the horizontal guardrail after installation.

[0036] In this embodiment, when connecting and fixing the longitudinal guardrail and the transverse guardrail, the T-shaped insert 85 is passed through the interior of the T-shaped slot 84, so that the other end of the T-shaped insert 85 is inserted into the interior of the square hole 83 on the side of the transverse guardrail. Finally, the longitudinal guardrail and the transverse guardrail can be connected and fixed by bolt 81. The L-shaped support plate 822 can be fixed by bolt 821, thereby supporting the transverse guardrail and ensuring the stability of the transverse guardrail after installation.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When connecting and fixing the longitudinal guardrail, the strip plate 23 on the side of rotating block 1 25 is inserted into the strip slot 29 on the side of rotating block 28, and then bolt 1 22 is used to connect and fix rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28. To improve the fixing reliability of rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28, T-shaped insert 1 27 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 21 inside rotating block 28, so that T-shaped insert 1 27 passes through the square hole 26 inside the strip plate 23. Then, it is fixed with bolt 1 22. The fixing reliability of rotating block 1 25 and rotating block 28 is improved. When adjusting the angle of the longitudinal guardrail, the fasteners are loosened. Nut 241 is used to rotate rotating block 25 and rotating block 28 via rotating shaft 242, thereby adjusting the angle of the longitudinal guardrail. After adjustment, tighten nut 241 to fix rotating block 25 and rotating block 28. When connecting and fixing the longitudinal and transverse guardrails, T-shaped insert 85 is passed through the interior of T-shaped slot 84, and the other end of T-shaped insert 85 is inserted into the interior of square hole 83 on the side of the transverse guardrail. Finally, bolt 81 is used to connect and fix the longitudinal and transverse guardrails. Bolt 821 is used to fix L-shaped support plate 822, thereby supporting the transverse guardrail and ensuring the stability of the transverse guardrail after installation.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction safety railing connection structure, comprising a longitudinal safety railing one (1), wherein a transverse safety railing one (7) is provided on the side of the longitudinal safety railing one (1), a longitudinal safety railing two (6) is provided at the other end of the transverse safety railing one (7), a longitudinal safety railing three (5) is provided on the side of the longitudinal safety railing two (6), a transverse safety railing two (4) is provided on the side of the longitudinal safety railing three (5), and a longitudinal safety railing four (3) is provided at the other end of the transverse safety railing two (4), characterized in that: The longitudinal guardrail 2 (6) and the longitudinal guardrail 3 (5) are connected by the longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism (2), and the longitudinal guardrail 1 (1) and the transverse guardrail 1 (7) are fixedly connected by the transverse and longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism (8). The longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism (2) includes bolt one (22), strip plate (23), angle adjustment component (24), rotating block one (25), rotating block two (28) and strip slot (29). Angle adjustment component (24) is provided on the side of both longitudinal guardrail two (6) and longitudinal guardrail three (5). Rotating block one (25) is provided on the side of one set of angle adjustment components (24), and rotating block two (28) is provided on the side of another set of angle adjustment components (24). Strip plate (23) is provided on the side of rotating block one (25), and strip slot (29) corresponding to strip plate (23) is opened on the side of rotating block two (28). Rotating block one (25) and rotating block two (28) are fixedly connected by bolt one (22). The longitudinal guardrail connecting mechanism (2) also includes a T-shaped slot (21), a square hole (26) and a T-shaped plug (27). The rotating block (28) has a T-shaped plug (27) inserted inside. The rotating block (28) has a T-shaped slot (21) corresponding to the T-shaped plug (27) inside. The strip plate (23) has a square hole (26) corresponding to the T-shaped plug (27) inside.

2. The construction safety railing connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (24) includes a fastening nut (241), a rotating shaft (242), and a U-shaped plate (243). The sides of the longitudinal guardrail two (6) and the longitudinal guardrail three (5) are fixed with U-shaped plates (243). The rotating block two (28) and the U-shaped plate (243) are rotatably connected by the rotating shaft (242). A set of rotating shafts (242) are threaded with fastening nuts (241) on their surfaces.

3. The construction safety railing connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal and vertical guardrail connecting mechanism (8) includes bolt two (81), support component (82), square hole two (83), T-slot two (84) and T-block two (85). T-block two (85) is inserted into the side of the vertical guardrail one (1). T-slot two (84) corresponding to T-block two (85) is opened in the interior of the vertical guardrail one (1). Square hole two (83) corresponding to T-block two (85) is opened in the side of the horizontal guardrail one (7). Bolt two (81) is threaded in the interior of T-block two (85). Thread hole corresponding to bolt two (81) is opened in the interior of square hole two (83). Support component (82) is provided on the side of the vertical guardrail one (1) near the horizontal guardrail one (7).

4. The construction safety railing connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support assembly (82) includes bolt three (821) and L-shaped support plate (822). The side of the longitudinal guardrail one (1) is provided with L-shaped support plate (822) near the transverse guardrail one (7). The L-shaped support plate (822) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal guardrail one (1) by bolt three (821).