A carrier and electronic device
By designing the voltage regulation module and connecting wires in the carrier, a rapid power supply conversion is achieved when the power adapter is disconnected, solving the problem of charging process interruption and improving the stability and efficiency of the charging equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
When an electronic device is disconnected from its power adapter, the charging process of the device to be charged is easily interrupted. Existing technology requires the device to be charged and the electronic device to communicate again to switch the power supply state.
Design a carrier including a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a functional chip, a first circuit, and a second circuit. The carrier is connected to a first voltage regulation module and a second voltage regulation module via a connection line to enable simultaneous power supply to the power adapter, the rechargeable battery, and the device to be charged. When the power adapter is disconnected, the carrier can communicate directly through the connection line to form a new charging path.
It reduces the probability of charging process interruption due to power adapter disconnection during the charging process of the device being charged, achieves rapid power supply conversion, and improves the stability and efficiency of the charging process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224305502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of electronic equipment technology, and more particularly to a carrier and electronic equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Electronic devices are connected to a power adapter and a device to be charged (such as a mobile phone or headphones), enabling the power adapter to simultaneously supply power to the battery inside the electronic device and the device to be charged. Then, when the power adapter is disconnected from the electronic device, the battery inside the electronic device can supply power to the device to be charged.
[0003] However, when the power adapter switches from simultaneously supplying power to both the battery in the electronic device and the device to be charged to the electronic device supplying power to the device to be charged, the device to be charged and the electronic device need to communicate again, which interrupts the charging process of the device to be charged. Utility Model Content
[0004] This disclosure provides a carrier and an electronic device, the technical solution of which is as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a carrier, which may include: a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a functional chip, a first circuit, a second circuit, and a connecting line; the functional chip is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the first output terminal, and is at least used to transmit a request signal from the first output terminal to the first input terminal; the first circuit includes: a first voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the functional chip, and has a second output terminal; the second circuit includes: a second voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal, the first output terminal, and the functional chip, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module through the connecting line.
[0006] In some embodiments, the first circuit further includes: a first line, the input terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first voltage regulation module; the second circuit further includes: a second line, the input terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the second voltage regulation module; wherein the second line and the first line are collinear at one end of the signal connection to the first input terminal, so that the second voltage regulation module, the second line, the first line and the first voltage regulation module are sequentially connected, and the first circuit also has a second input terminal.
[0007] In some embodiments, the carrier has a first voltage regulation state and a second voltage regulation state; in the first voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs a first voltage through the second output terminal, and the second voltage regulation module outputs a second voltage to the first output terminal; in the second voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs a third voltage received at the second input terminal to the first output terminal through the first line, the second line and the second voltage regulation module.
[0008] In some embodiments, the carrier may further include: a voltage detection device, which is connected to the first input terminal signal, and the carrier switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state when a voltage drop at the first input terminal is detected.
[0009] In some embodiments, when the voltage detection device detects that the voltage at the first input terminal has dropped to a target value, the carrier switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.
[0010] Secondly, this disclosure provides an electronic device, which may include: a housing, a rechargeable battery, and a carrier. The housing is provided with a first interface and a second interface exposed from the outside of the housing. The rechargeable battery is disposed within the housing. The carrier is disposed within the housing and includes: a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a functional chip, a first circuit, a second circuit, and a connecting line. The first input terminal is signal-connected to the first interface. The first output terminal is signal-connected to the second interface. The functional chip is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the first output terminal, and is at least used to transmit a request signal from the first output terminal to the first input terminal. The first circuit includes: a first voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the functional chip, and has a second output terminal, which is signal-connected to the rechargeable battery. The second circuit includes: a second voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal, the first output terminal, and the functional chip, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module through the connecting line.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first circuit further includes: a first line, the input terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first voltage regulation module; the second circuit further includes: a second line, the input terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the second voltage regulation module; wherein the second line and the first line are collinear at one end of the signal connection to the first input terminal, so that the second voltage regulation module, the second line, the first line and the first voltage regulation module are sequentially connected, and the first circuit also has a second input terminal.
[0012] In some embodiments, the carrier has a first voltage regulation state and a second voltage regulation state; in the first voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs a first voltage through the second output terminal, and the second voltage regulation module outputs a second voltage to the first output terminal; in the second voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs a third voltage received at the second input terminal to the first output terminal through the first line, the second line and the second voltage regulation module.
[0013] In some embodiments, the electronic device may further include: a voltage detection device connected to the first input terminal signal, and the carrier switching from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state when a voltage drop at the first input terminal is detected.
[0014] In some embodiments, when the voltage detection device detects that the voltage at the first input terminal has dropped to a target value, the carrier switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.
[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this disclosure. In order to better understand the technical means of this disclosure and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a carrier connected to a power adapter, a device to be charged, and a rechargeable battery, as provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0020] 10. Carrier; 11. First input terminal; 12. First output terminal; 13. Functional chip; 131. First power transmission integrated circuit; 132. Second power transmission integrated circuit; 14. First circuit; 141. First voltage regulation module; 142. Second output terminal; 143. First line; 15. Second circuit; 151. Second voltage regulation module; 152. Second line; 16. Connecting wire;
[0021] 20. Electronic devices; 21. Housings; 22. Rechargeable batteries;
[0022] 30. Power adapter;
[0023] 40. Devices to be charged. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The embodiments of this disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of this disclosure by way of example, but should not be used to limit the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0025] These embodiments are provided to make the disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, material composition, numerical expressions, and values set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as exemplary only and not as limiting.
[0026] It should be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this disclosure. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the permissible margin of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the permissible margin of error. Terms such as "including" or "contains" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well.
[0028] It should also be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure depending on the specific circumstances. When a particular device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, an intermediary device may or may not be present between the particular device and the first or second device.
[0029] All terms used in this disclosure have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and not as idealized or highly formalized, unless expressly defined herein.
[0030] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, they should be considered part of the specification.
[0031] Electronic devices are connected to a power adapter and a device to be charged (such as a mobile phone or headphones), enabling the power adapter to simultaneously supply power to the battery inside the electronic device and the device to be charged. Then, when the power adapter is disconnected from the electronic device, the battery inside the electronic device can supply power to the device to be charged.
[0032] However, when the power adapter switches from simultaneously supplying power to both the battery in the electronic device and the device to be charged to the electronic device supplying power to the device to be charged, the device to be charged and the electronic device need to communicate again, which interrupts the charging process of the device to be charged.
[0033] The inventors of this application have discovered that a carrier can be designed, which may include: a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a functional chip, a first circuit, a second circuit, and connecting lines; the functional chip is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the first output terminal, and is at least used to transmit a request signal from the first output terminal to the first input terminal; the first circuit includes: a first voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the functional chip, and has a second output terminal; the second circuit includes: a second voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal, the first output terminal, and the functional chip, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module via connecting lines. The first input terminal, the first output terminal, and the second output terminal can be respectively connected to a power adapter, a device to be charged, and a rechargeable battery. The device to be charged, connected to the first output terminal, can send a request signal to the functional chip. This request signal indicates the specific voltage required by the device. The functional chip can negotiate this request signal with the power adapter connected to the first input terminal, enabling the second voltage regulator module to obtain a DC voltage consistent with the requested voltage of the device. The second voltage regulator module converts this DC voltage into the charging voltage required by the device and charges the device through the first output terminal, while the first voltage regulator module obtains the required voltage. The first voltage regulator module converts the DC voltage, consistent with that of the rechargeable battery, into the charging voltage required by the rechargeable battery and charges it through the second output terminal, thus enabling simultaneous charging of the device to be charged and the rechargeable battery. Furthermore, when the power adapter is disconnected from the first input terminal, the second voltage regulator module, connected to the first voltage regulator module via a signal connection line, allows the second voltage regulator module to directly communicate with the first voltage regulator module at least when the received DC voltage decreases. This establishes a new charging path between the rechargeable battery, the first voltage regulator module, the second voltage regulator module, and the first output terminal, charging the device to be charged. Conversely, when there is no signal connection between the second and first voltage regulator modules, and the device to be charged does not receive voltage, it re-establishes communication with the rechargeable battery in the first circuit via a functional chip. This path is complex and long. Compared to this setup, the second voltage regulator module and the first voltage regulator module connected via a signal connection line in this application can quickly supply power from the power adapter to the rechargeable battery, thereby reducing the probability of charging interruptions due to power adapter disconnection.
[0034] First aspect
[0035] This disclosure provides a carrier 10, see [link to details]. Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the carrier 10 may include: a first input terminal 11, a first output terminal 12, a functional chip 13, a first circuit 14, and a second circuit 15; the functional chip 13 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12, and is at least used to transmit the request signal of the first output terminal 12 to the first input terminal 11; the first circuit 14 includes: a first voltage regulating module 141, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the functional chip 13, and has a second output terminal 142; the second circuit 15 includes: a second voltage regulating module 151, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12, and the functional chip 13, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module 141 through a connecting line 16.
[0036] The carrier 10 may also include a board on which the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12, the functional chip 13, the first circuit 14 and the second circuit 15 can all be disposed, so as to improve the integration of the carrier 10 and reduce the assembly efficiency when it is disposed in the electronic device 20.
[0037] The first input terminal 11 can be used to connect a power adapter 30, which can be connected to a power source and provide power to the first input terminal 11.
[0038] The first output terminal 12 can be used to connect to a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, or other charging device 40, and the first output terminal 12 can provide the electrical energy it receives to the charging device 40 to charge the charging device 40.
[0039] The functional chip 13 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12, so that the functional chip 13 can send the requested voltage of the device to be charged 40 connected to the first output terminal 12 to the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11 through the first input terminal 11. This enables the functional chip 13 and the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11 to communicate via protocol, so that the first voltage regulating module 141 and the second voltage regulating module 151 can respectively receive DC voltages adapted to the corresponding device to be charged 40 and power adapter 30.
[0040] The first circuit 14 includes a first voltage regulating module 141 (DCDC1), which adjusts the DC voltage output from the first input terminal 11 to a voltage signal adapted to the rechargeable battery 22 connected to the second output terminal 142, so as to charge the rechargeable battery 22 and reduce the situation of providing overvoltage signals to the rechargeable battery 22.
[0041] The second circuit 15 includes a second voltage regulating module 151 (DCDC2). The second voltage regulating module 151 is used to adjust the DC voltage output from the first input terminal 11 to a voltage signal that is compatible with the device 40 to be charged connected to the first output terminal 12, so as to charge the device 40 to be charged and reduce the situation of providing overvoltage signals to the device 40 to be charged, so as to protect the device 40 to be charged.
[0042] The connecting line 16 can be an I2C bus (Inter-Integrated Circuit) or other wiring configurations that can signal connect the first voltage regulator module 141 and the second voltage regulator module 151.
[0043] See one example. Figure 2 As shown, the electronic device 20 may include: a housing 21, a rechargeable battery 22, and a carrier 10. The housing 21 has a first interface and a second interface exposed from the outside of the housing 21. The rechargeable battery 22 is disposed inside the housing 21. The carrier 10 is disposed inside the housing 21 and includes: a first input terminal 11, a first output terminal 12, a functional chip 13, a first circuit 14, and a second circuit 15. The first input terminal 11 is signal-connected to the first interface; the first output terminal 12 is signal-connected to the second interface; the functional chip 13 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12, and... The first circuit 14 includes at least a first voltage regulating module 141, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the functional chip 13, and has a second output terminal 142, which is signal-connected to the rechargeable battery 22. The second circuit 15 includes a second voltage regulating module 151, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12 and the functional chip 13, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module 141 via a connecting line 16. This electronic device 20 can be a power bank device.
[0044] In this embodiment, the carrier 10 may include: a first input terminal 11, a first output terminal 12, a functional chip 13, a first circuit 14, and a second circuit 15. The first input terminal 11 can be signal-connected to the power adapter 30, and the first output terminal 12 can be signal-connected to the charging device 40 (such as a mobile phone or tablet computer). The functional chip 13 is signal-connected to both the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12. The first voltage regulating module 141 of the first circuit 14 is connected to the first input terminal 11 and has a second output terminal 142 connected to it. The second output terminal 142 can be signal-connected to the rechargeable battery 22. The second voltage regulating module 151 of the second circuit 15 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12, the functional chip 13, and the first voltage regulating module 141. The charging device 40, signal-connected to the first output terminal 12, can send a request signal to the functional chip 13. This request signal indicates the specific voltage required by the charging device. The functional chip 13 can negotiate and communicate with the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11, enabling the second voltage regulating module 151 to... 1. Obtaining a DC voltage consistent with the requested voltage of the device to be charged 40, the second voltage regulating module 151 converts the DC voltage into the charging voltage required by the device to be charged 40 and charges the device to be charged 40 through the first output terminal 12. Simultaneously, the first voltage regulating module 141 obtains a DC voltage consistent with the rechargeable battery 22, converts the DC voltage into the charging voltage required by the rechargeable battery 22 and charges the rechargeable battery 22 through the second output terminal 142. Thus, simultaneous charging of the device to be charged 40 and the rechargeable battery 22 is achieved. Furthermore, when the power adapter 30 is disconnected from the first input terminal 11, since the second voltage regulating module 151 and the first voltage regulating module 141 are signal-connected via the connecting line 16, the second voltage regulating module 151 can directly communicate and confirm with the first voltage regulating module 141 at least when the obtained DC voltage decreases. This allows the rechargeable battery 22, the first voltage regulating module 141, the second voltage regulating module 151, and the first output terminal 12 to form a new charging path and charge the device to be charged 40. When there is no signal connection between the second voltage regulating module 151 and the first voltage regulating module 141, and the device to be charged 40 does not receive voltage, the device to be charged 40 re-communicates with the rechargeable battery 22 of the first circuit 14 through the functional chip 13. The path formed by this method is complex and long. Compared with this setting, the second voltage regulating module 151 and the first voltage regulating module 141 are connected by the connection line 16 in this embodiment, which can quickly realize the power supply from the power adapter 30 to the rechargeable battery 22, thereby reducing the probability of the charging process being interrupted due to the disconnection of the power adapter 30 during the charging process of the device to be charged 40.
[0045] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the functional chip 13 may include a first power delivery integrated circuit 131 (PDIC, Power Delivery Interface Controller) and a second power delivery integrated circuit 132 (PDIC, Power Delivery Interface Controller) connected by signals. The first power delivery integrated circuit 131 and the second power delivery integrated circuit 132 are respectively connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12. In this way, the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11 can communicate with the first power delivery integrated circuit 131 through a protocol, and the device to be charged 40 connected to the first output terminal 12 can communicate with the second power delivery integrated circuit 132 through a protocol.
[0046] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first circuit 14 further includes: a first line 143, the input terminal of the first line 143 being signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, and the output terminal of the first line 143 being signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module 141; the second circuit 15 further includes: a second line 152, the input terminal of the second line 152 being signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, and the output terminal of the second line 152 being signal-connected to the second voltage regulating module 151; wherein, the second line 152 and the first line 143 are collinear at one end of the signal connection to the first input terminal 11, so that the second voltage regulating module 151, the second line 152, the first line 143 and the first voltage regulating module 141 are connected in sequence, and the second output terminal 142 forms the second input terminal.
[0047] In other words, the first input terminal 11 can charge the rechargeable battery 22 through the first line 143, the first voltage regulating module 141, and the second output terminal 142. The first input terminal 11 can charge the device 40 to be charged through the second line 152, the second voltage regulating module 151, and the first output terminal 12. When the power adapter 30 is disconnected from the first input terminal 11, the rechargeable battery 22 can charge the battery 40 to be charged through the second input terminal, the first line 143, the first voltage regulating module 141, the second voltage regulating module 151, and the first output terminal 12. The second input terminal and the second output terminal 142 are the same connection terminal to simplify the structural configuration of the carrier 10.
[0048] In some embodiments, the carrier 10 has a first voltage regulation state and a second voltage regulation state; in the first voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module 141 outputs a first voltage through the second output terminal 142, and the second voltage regulation module 151 outputs a second voltage to the first output terminal 12; in the second voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module 141 outputs the third voltage received at the second input terminal to the first output terminal 12 through the first line 143, the second line 152, and the second voltage regulation module 151. Alternatively, in the first voltage regulation state, the power adapter 30 simultaneously supplies power to the device to be charged 40 and the rechargeable battery 22; in the second voltage regulation state, the rechargeable battery 22 supplies power to the device to be charged 40.
[0049] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 As shown, the carrier 10 may further include a voltage detection device, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, and switches the carrier 10 from a first voltage regulation state to a second voltage regulation state when a voltage drop is detected at the first input terminal 11. A voltage drop at the first input terminal 11 indicates that the power adapter 30 has disconnected from the first input terminal 11. Switching the carrier 10 from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state based on this detection basis can further reduce the probability of charging interruption due to the disconnection of the power adapter 30 during the charging process of the device to be charged 40.
[0050] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 As shown, when the voltage detection device detects that the voltage at the first input terminal 11 has dropped to the target value, the carrier 10 switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.
[0051] The target value can be slightly less than the voltage when the power adapter 30 supplies power to both the device to be charged 40 and the rechargeable battery 22 at the same time, so that the second voltage regulating module 151 can communicate with the first voltage regulating module 141 in a shorter time, thereby further reducing the probability of the charging process being interrupted due to the disconnection of the power adapter 30 during the charging process of the device to be charged 40.
[0052] Second aspect
[0053] This disclosure provides an electronic device 20, see [link to document]. Figure 2As shown, the electronic device 20 may include: a housing 21, a rechargeable battery 22, and a carrier 10. The housing 21 has a first interface and a second interface exposed from the outside of the housing 21. The rechargeable battery 22 is disposed inside the housing 21. The carrier 10 is disposed inside the housing 21 and includes: a first input terminal 11, a first output terminal 12, a functional chip 13, a first circuit 14, and a second circuit 15. The first input terminal 11 is signal-connected to the first interface; the first output terminal 12 is signal-connected to the second interface; the functional chip 13 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12, and... The circuit is at least used to transmit a request signal from the first output terminal 12 to the first input terminal 11; the first circuit 14 includes: a first voltage regulating module 141, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the functional chip 13, and has a second output terminal 142, which is signal-connected to the rechargeable battery 22; the second circuit 15 includes: a second voltage regulating module 151, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12 and the functional chip 13, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module 141 through a connecting line 16.
[0054] The electronic device 20 can be a power bank device. Of course, other processing devices, heat dissipation components and other structures can also be set inside the housing 21 so that the electronic device 20 can form a device with power bank function, processing function and other functions.
[0055] The carrier 10 may also include a board on which the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12, the functional chip 13, the first circuit 14 and the second circuit 15 can all be disposed, so as to improve the integration of the carrier 10 and reduce the assembly efficiency when it is disposed in the electronic device 20.
[0056] The first input terminal 11 can be used to connect a power adapter 30, which can be connected to a power source and provide power to the first input terminal 11.
[0057] The first output terminal 12 can be used to connect to a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, or other charging device 40, and the first output terminal 12 can provide the electrical energy it receives to the charging device 40 to charge the charging device 40.
[0058] The functional chip 13 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12, so that the functional chip 13 can send the requested voltage of the device to be charged 40 connected to the first output terminal 12 to the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11 through the first input terminal 11. This enables the functional chip 13 and the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11 to communicate via protocol, so that the first voltage regulating module 141 and the second voltage regulating module 151 can respectively receive DC voltages adapted to the corresponding device to be charged 40 and power adapter 30.
[0059] The first circuit 14 includes a first voltage regulating module 141, which adjusts the DC voltage output from the first input terminal 11 to a voltage signal adapted to the rechargeable battery 22 connected to the second output terminal 142, so as to charge the rechargeable battery 22 and reduce the situation of providing overvoltage signals to the rechargeable battery 22.
[0060] The second circuit 15 includes a second voltage regulating module 151. The second voltage regulating module 151 is used to adjust the DC voltage output from the first input terminal 11 to a voltage signal that is compatible with the device 40 to be charged connected to the first output terminal 12, so as to charge the device 40 to be charged and reduce the situation of providing overvoltage signals to the device 40 to be charged, so as to protect the device 40 to be charged.
[0061] The connecting line 16 can be an I2C bus (Inter-Integrated Circuit) or other wiring configurations that can signal connect the first voltage regulator module 141 and the second voltage regulator module 151.
[0062] See one example. Figure 2As shown, the electronic device 20 may include: a housing 21, a rechargeable battery 22, and a carrier 10. The housing 21 has a first interface and a second interface exposed from the outside of the housing 21. The rechargeable battery 22 is disposed inside the housing 21. The carrier 10 is disposed inside the housing 21 and includes: a first input terminal 11, a first output terminal 12, a functional chip 13, a first circuit 14, and a second circuit 15. The first input terminal 11 is signal-connected to the first interface; the first output terminal 12 is signal-connected to the second interface; the functional chip 13 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12, and... The first circuit 14 includes at least a first voltage regulating module 141, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11 and the functional chip 13, and has a second output terminal 142, which is signal-connected to the rechargeable battery 22. The second circuit 15 includes a second voltage regulating module 151, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12 and the functional chip 13, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module 141 via a connecting line 16. This electronic device 20 can be a power bank device.
[0063] In this embodiment, the carrier 10 may include: a first input terminal 11, a first output terminal 12, a functional chip 13, a first circuit 14, and a second circuit 15. The first input terminal 11 can be signal-connected to the power adapter 30, and the first output terminal 12 can be signal-connected to the charging device 40 (such as a mobile phone or tablet computer). The functional chip 13 is signal-connected to both the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12. The first voltage regulating module 141 of the first circuit 14 is connected to the first input terminal 11 and has a second output terminal 142 connected to it. The second output terminal 142 can be signal-connected to the rechargeable battery 22. The second voltage regulating module 151 of the second circuit 15 is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, the first output terminal 12, the functional chip 13, and the first voltage regulating module 141. The charging device 40, signal-connected to the first output terminal 12, can send a request signal to the functional chip 13. This request signal indicates the specific voltage required by the charging device. The functional chip 13 can negotiate and communicate with the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11, enabling the second voltage regulating module 151 to... 1. Obtaining a DC voltage consistent with the requested voltage of the device to be charged 40, the second voltage regulating module 151 converts the DC voltage into the charging voltage required by the device to be charged 40 and charges the device to be charged 40 through the first output terminal 12. Simultaneously, the first voltage regulating module 141 obtains a DC voltage consistent with the rechargeable battery 22, converts the DC voltage into the charging voltage required by the rechargeable battery 22 and charges the rechargeable battery 22 through the second output terminal 142. Thus, simultaneous charging of the device to be charged 40 and the rechargeable battery 22 is achieved. Furthermore, when the power adapter 30 is disconnected from the first input terminal 11, since the second voltage regulating module 151 and the first voltage regulating module 141 are signal-connected via the connecting line 16, the second voltage regulating module 151 can directly communicate and confirm with the first voltage regulating module 141 at least when the obtained DC voltage decreases. This allows the rechargeable battery 22, the first voltage regulating module 141, the second voltage regulating module 151, and the first output terminal 12 to form a new charging path and charge the device to be charged 40. When there is no signal connection between the second voltage regulating module 151 and the first voltage regulating module 141, and the device to be charged 40 does not receive voltage, the device to be charged 40 re-communicates with the rechargeable battery 22 of the first circuit 14 through the functional chip 13. The path formed by this method is complex and long. Compared with this setting, the second voltage regulating module 151 and the first voltage regulating module 141 are connected by the connection line 16 in this embodiment, which can quickly realize the power supply from the power adapter 30 to the rechargeable battery 22, thereby reducing the probability of the charging process being interrupted due to the disconnection of the power adapter 30 during the charging process of the device to be charged 40.
[0064] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the functional chip 13 may include a first power delivery integrated circuit 131 (PDIC, Power Delivery Interface Controller) and a second power delivery integrated circuit 132 (PDIC, Power Delivery Interface Controller) connected by signals. The first power delivery integrated circuit 131 and the second power delivery integrated circuit 132 are respectively connected to the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12. In this way, the power adapter 30 connected to the first input terminal 11 can communicate with the first power delivery integrated circuit 131 through a protocol, and the device to be charged 40 connected to the first output terminal 12 can communicate with the second power delivery integrated circuit 132 through a protocol.
[0065] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first circuit 14 further includes: a first line 143, the input terminal of the first line 143 being signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, and the output terminal of the first line 143 being signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module 141; the second circuit 15 further includes: a second line 152, the input terminal of the second line 152 being signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, and the output terminal of the second line 152 being signal-connected to the second voltage regulating module 151; wherein, the second line 152 and the first line 143 are collinear at one end of the signal connection to the first input terminal 11, so that the second voltage regulating module 151, the second line 152, the first line 143 and the first voltage regulating module 141 are connected in sequence, and the second output terminal 142 forms the second input terminal.
[0066] In other words, the first input terminal 11 can charge the rechargeable battery 22 through the first line 143, the first voltage regulating module 141, and the second output terminal 142. The first input terminal 11 can charge the device 40 to be charged through the second line 152, the second voltage regulating module 151, and the first output terminal 12. When the power adapter 30 is disconnected from the first input terminal 11, the rechargeable battery 22 can charge the battery 40 to be charged through the second input terminal, the first line 143, the first voltage regulating module 141, the second voltage regulating module 151, and the first output terminal 12. The second input terminal and the second output terminal 142 are the same connection terminal to simplify the structural configuration of the carrier 10.
[0067] In some embodiments, the carrier 10 has a first voltage regulation state and a second voltage regulation state; in the first voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module 141 outputs a first voltage through the second output terminal 142, and the second voltage regulation module 151 outputs a second voltage to the first output terminal 12; in the second voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module 141 outputs the third voltage received at the second input terminal to the first output terminal 12 through the first line 143, the second line 152, and the second voltage regulation module 151. Alternatively, in the first voltage regulation state, the power adapter 30 simultaneously supplies power to the device to be charged 40 and the rechargeable battery 22; in the second voltage regulation state, the rechargeable battery 22 supplies power to the device to be charged 40.
[0068] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 As shown, the carrier 10 may further include a voltage detection device, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal 11, and switches the carrier 10 from a first voltage regulation state to a second voltage regulation state when a voltage drop is detected at the first input terminal 11. A voltage drop at the first input terminal 11 indicates that the power adapter 30 has disconnected from the first input terminal 11. Switching the carrier 10 from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state based on this detection basis can further reduce the probability of charging interruption due to the disconnection of the power adapter 30 during the charging process of the device to be charged 40.
[0069] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 As shown, when the voltage detection device detects that the voltage at the first input terminal 11 has dropped to the target value, the carrier 10 switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.
[0070] The target value can be slightly less than the voltage when the power adapter 30 supplies power to both the device to be charged 40 and the rechargeable battery 22 at the same time, so that the second voltage regulating module 151 can communicate with the first voltage regulating module 141 in a shorter time, thereby further reducing the probability of the charging process being interrupted due to the disconnection of the power adapter 30 during the charging process of the device to be charged 40.
[0071] It should be noted that the carrier in the electronic device provided in this disclosure is similar to the carrier embodiments described above, and has similar beneficial effects. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the electronic device in this disclosure, please refer to the description of the carrier embodiments in this disclosure for understanding; they will not be repeated here.
[0072] The embodiments of this disclosure have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this disclosure, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.
[0073] While specific embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner.
Claims
1. A carrier, characterized in that, include: First input terminal, first output terminal, functional chip, first circuit, second circuit and connecting lines; The functional chip is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the first output terminal, and is at least used to transmit the request signal from the first output terminal to the first input terminal; The first circuit includes: a first voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the functional chip, and has a second output terminal; The second circuit includes a second voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal, the first output terminal and the functional chip, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module through the connection line.
2. The carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first circuit further includes: a first line, the input terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first voltage regulation module; The second circuit further includes: a second line, the input terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the second voltage regulation module; Wherein, the second line and the first line are connected to one end of the first input terminal in a common line, so that the second voltage regulating module, the second line, the first line and the first voltage regulating module are connected in sequence, and the second output terminal forms the second input terminal.
3. The carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that, The carrier has a first voltage regulation state and a second voltage regulation state; In the first voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs a first voltage through the second output terminal, and the second voltage regulation module outputs a second voltage to the first output terminal; In the second voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs the third voltage received at the second input terminal to the first output terminal through the first line, the second line, and the second voltage regulation module.
4. The carrier according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A voltage detection device is connected to the first input terminal signal, and when the voltage at the first input terminal is detected to drop, the carrier switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.
5. The carrier according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the voltage detection device detects that the voltage at the first input terminal has dropped to the target value, the carrier switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.
6. An electronic device, characterized in that, include: The housing has a first interface and a second interface exposed from the outside of the housing; A rechargeable battery is housed within the casing; The carrier, disposed within the housing, includes: a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a functional chip, a first circuit, a second circuit, and connecting wires; The first input terminal is connected to the first interface signal; The first output terminal is connected to the second interface signal; The functional chip is signal-connected to the first input terminal and the first output terminal, and is at least used to transmit the request signal from the first output terminal to the first input terminal; The first circuit includes: a first voltage regulating module, which is connected to the first input terminal and the functional chip, and has a second output terminal, which is used to connect to the rechargeable battery. The second circuit includes a second voltage regulating module, which is signal-connected to the first input terminal, the first output terminal and the functional chip, and is signal-connected to the first voltage regulating module through the connection line.
7. The electronic device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first circuit further includes: a first line, the input terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the first line being signal-connected to the first voltage regulation module; The second circuit further includes: a second line, the input terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the first input terminal, and the output terminal of the second line being signal-connected to the second voltage regulation module; Wherein, the second line and the first line are connected to one end of the first input terminal in a common line, so that the second voltage regulating module, the second line, the first line and the first voltage regulating module are connected in sequence, and the second output terminal forms the second input terminal.
8. The electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The carrier has a first voltage regulation state and a second voltage regulation state; In the first voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs a first voltage through the second output terminal, and the second voltage regulation module outputs a second voltage to the first output terminal; In the second voltage regulation state, the first voltage regulation module outputs the third voltage received at the second input terminal to the first output terminal through the first line, the second line, and the second voltage regulation module.
9. The electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Also includes: A voltage detection device is connected to the first input terminal signal, and when the voltage at the first input terminal is detected to drop, the carrier switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9, characterized in that, When the voltage detection device detects that the voltage at the first input terminal has dropped to the target value, the carrier switches from the first voltage regulation state to the second voltage regulation state.