Crop protection pest control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crop protection disease and insect pest control devices, belong to crop technical field, including mounting seat, the top of mounting seat is fixedly connected with mounting column, the top of mounting column is provided with multiple mounting disc, the bottom of mounting disc is provided with moth lamp, the below of moth lamp is provided with the killing mechanism of easy cleaning, the utility model is provided with the killing mechanism of easy cleaning, the synergistic effect of this process moth lamp and pesticide atomization, the direct contact amount of pesticide atomization spraying is reduced, the attraction to pest is enhanced, the trapping rate and lethality of pest are improved, through physical control and chemical control two means, improve the prevention and cure effect to crop disease and insect pest, through the setting of collection cover, the disease and insect pest entity of killing can be collected and handled, avoid the pest carcass scattered on ground difficult to clean, avoid the secondary pollution caused by the residue of carcass to environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a device for protecting crops from pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural production, pests and diseases have always been one of the key factors affecting crop yield and quality. The threat of crop pests and diseases to agricultural production is becoming increasingly serious, becoming one of the main factors affecting crop yield and quality. Pests and diseases not only hinder crop growth, reduce yield or even cause crop failure, but also bring a series of environmental pollution, food safety problems and the emergence of pesticide-resistant strains when using traditional chemical pesticides for prevention and control in agricultural production.

[0003] Existing pest control devices cannot attract and kill pests during use, which means that pests attached to crops cannot be attracted, reducing the amount of pests killed. As a result, the pest control devices have poor pest control effects, which greatly reduces their practicality.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN214629314U) discloses a crop protection and pest control device. This utility model, through the coordinated use of a storage tank, a filling pipe, a pump, a lifting screw, an insect-attracting lamp, a misting nozzle, a spray pipe, a lamp holder, a dispensing tray, an elastic telescopic tube, a connecting rod, a turntable, a conveying pipe, a support screw, a telescopic rod, a liquid outlet pipe, a support plate, an electric telescopic rod, a toothed plate, a toothed ring, a liquid inlet, a liquid injection hole, a liquid inlet tank, and a lifting sleeve, can induce and kill pests. This results in a better pest control effect and solves the problem that in the process of using pest control devices, the inability to induce and kill pests prevents the attraction of pests attached to crops, reducing the amount of insects killed and thus leading to poor pest control effect.

[0005] Existing patents offer solutions to the above problems, but they have limitations such as the inability to collect and treat pests and diseases after eradication, and a limited range of pest and disease control.

[0006] Therefore, a crop protection and pest control device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a crop protection and pest control device that can solve the problems of existing crop protection and pest control devices that cannot collect and treat pests and diseases, and that have a limited range of pest and disease control.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crop protection and pest control device, including a mounting base, an mounting column fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, a plurality of mounting plates provided on the top of the mounting column, an insect-attracting lamp provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a trapping mechanism for easy cleaning provided below the insect-attracting lamp.

[0009] The trapping mechanism includes a support frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting column. Four ring tubes are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame. Atomizing nozzles are provided at the top of the ring tubes. Connecting pipes are provided on the side walls of the four ring tubes. One end of the connecting pipe extends to the bottom of the mounting column. A collection hood is provided on the side wall of the mounting column. The collection hood is conical and its diameter is larger than the width of the support frame. A cleaning component is provided at the bottom of the collection hood. A liquid supply component is provided at the bottom of the mounting base.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a collection tube disposed at the bottom of the collection hood, the top of the collection tube being umbrella-shaped, a connecting cap being fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection tube, and a collection bucket being threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cap.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly includes a liquid storage tank disposed at the bottom of the mounting base, a liquid supply pump is bolted to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the output end of the liquid supply pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the input end of the liquid supply pump extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the collection bucket is equipped with a filter screen, the bottom of the collection bucket is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid storage bottle is installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, an electric grid cover is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the electric grid cover is located outside the insect-attracting lamp.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a transparent cover, which is located outside the insect-attracting lamp, and the bottom of the electric grid cover is provided with heat dissipation grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a guide cone is provided at the center of the collection hood, and the sidewall of the guide cone is fixedly connected to the mounting column.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid filling port, the inside of the liquid filling port is provided with a filter head, and the top of the liquid filling port is fitted with a cap.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application utilizes a trapping mechanism that is easy to clean. The synergistic effect of the insect-attracting lamp and pesticide atomization reduces the direct contact of pesticides with the insects, enhancing their attraction to pests and increasing their trapping and mortality rates. By employing both physical and chemical control methods, it improves the control effect on crop pests and diseases. The collection hood allows for the collection and disposal of the exterminated pests and diseases, preventing the scattering of insect carcasses on the ground and avoiding secondary pollution from their residue.

[0019] 2. This application incorporates a cleaning component and a liquid supply component. The liquid supply component provides a stable supply of liquid to the connecting pipe and the ring pipe, allowing pesticides to be sprayed around the insect-attracting lamp. The cleaning component collects the dead insects collected by the collection hood and facilitates the cleaning of the insects. Simultaneously, it filters and separates the dead insects and pesticides. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall structural view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the trapping mechanism in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid supply component in this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Mounting base; 2. Mounting column; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Insect-attracting lamp; 5. Trapping mechanism; 51. Support frame; 52. Ring tube; 53. Atomizing nozzle; 54. Connecting pipe; 55. Collection cover; 56. Cleaning assembly; 57. Liquid supply assembly; 561. Collection tube; 562. Connecting cap; 563. Collection bucket; 571. Liquid storage tank; 572. Liquid supply pump; 6. Filter screen cover; 7. Liquid outlet pipe; 8. Liquid storage bottle; 9. Electric grid cover; 10. Transparent cover; 11. Heat dissipation groove; 12. Flow guide cone; 13. Liquid filling port; 14. Filter head; 15. Sealing cap. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A crop protection and pest control device includes a mounting base 1, a mounting column 2 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1, a plurality of mounting plates 3 on the top of the mounting column 2, an insect-attracting lamp 4 at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and an insect-attracting and killing mechanism 5 for easy cleaning below the insect-attracting lamp 4.

[0031] The trapping mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51 fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting column 2. Four ring tubes 52 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 51. Atomizing nozzles 53 are provided at the top of the ring tubes 52. Connecting pipes 54 are provided on the side walls of the four ring tubes 52. One end of the connecting pipes 54 extends to the bottom of the mounting column 2. A collection hood 55 is provided on the side wall of the mounting column 2. The collection hood 55 is conical and its diameter is larger than the width of the support frame 51. A cleaning component 56 is provided at the bottom of the collection hood 55. A liquid supply component 57 is provided at the bottom of the mounting base 1.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, an electric grid cover 9 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and the electric grid cover 9 is located outside the insect-attracting lamp 4.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a transparent cover 10 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 3. The transparent cover 10 is located outside the insect-attracting lamp 4, and a heat dissipation groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the electric grid cover 9.

[0034] In use, the insect-attracting lamp 4 at the bottom of the mounting plate 3 emits light of a specific wavelength, which strongly attracts various pests and induces them to fly towards the device. The insect-attracting lamp 4 is equipped with an electric grid cover 9. When pests come into contact with the grid cover 9, they are instantly killed by high-voltage electricity, achieving initial physical control of the pests. The transparent cover 10 not only protects the insect-attracting lamp 4 from external environmental influences such as wind, rain, and dust, but also ensures heat dissipation during operation through its bottom heat dissipation groove 11, extending the lifespan of the insect-attracting lamp 4. The liquid supply component 57 delivers pesticide to the connecting pipe 54 at the bottom of the mounting column 2, and then distributes it to four ring pipes 52 through the connecting pipe 54. The atomizing nozzles at the top of the ring pipes 52 spray the pesticide in the form of tiny particles, forming a pesticide mist. This design not only expands the pesticide coverage and improves the control effect, but also reduces pesticide usage through zero-emission. The direct contact with the pesticide reduces environmental pollution. The synergistic effect of pesticide atomization and insect-attracting lamp 4 further enhances the device's attraction to pests, as some pests are attracted to the smell of pesticides, thus increasing the pest trapping rate. The dead pests, as well as those not directly killed by the electric grid but killed by the pesticide, fall into the collection hood 55 below under the influence of gravity. The collection hood 55 is designed in a cone shape, with a diameter larger than the width of the support frame 51, ensuring that the dead pests can slide smoothly to the bottom of the collection hood 55, avoiding the problem of the dead pests being scattered on the ground and difficult to clean up. In this way, the synergistic effect of the insect-attracting lamp 4 and the pesticide mist field enhances the device's attraction to pests, increasing the pest trapping rate and mortality rate. The collection hood 55 is designed to collect the pests and diseases that have been treated, making it easy to clean up the pests and diseases and avoiding secondary pollution of the environment by the residue of the dead pests and diseases.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning component 56 includes a collection tube 561 disposed at the bottom of the collection cover 55. The top of the collection tube 561 is umbrella-shaped, and a connecting cover 562 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection tube 561. A collection bucket 563 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cover 562.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the liquid supply assembly 57 includes a liquid storage tank 571 disposed at the bottom of the mounting base 1. A liquid supply pump 572 is bolted to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 571. The output end of the liquid supply pump 572 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 54, and the input end of the liquid supply pump 572 extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 571.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a filter screen 6 is installed inside the collection tank 563, and a liquid outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection tank 563. A liquid storage bottle 8 is installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 7.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, a guide cone 12 is provided at the center of the collection hood 55, and the side wall of the guide cone 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting column 2.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the top of the liquid storage tank 571 is provided with a liquid inlet 13, the inside of the liquid inlet 13 is provided with a filter head 14, and the top of the liquid inlet 13 is installed with a cap 15.

[0040] In use, the bottom of the mounting base 1 is equipped with a storage tank 571 for storing pesticides. The top of the storage tank 571 is equipped with a filling port 13, and the filling port 13 is equipped with a filter head 14 to prevent external impurities from entering the storage tank 571 and contaminating the pesticides. The top of the filling port 13 is equipped with a cap 15 to ensure the airtightness of the storage tank 571 and prevent pesticide evaporation. A liquid supply pump 572 is bolted to the bottom of the storage tank 571. The input end of the liquid supply pump 572 extends to the bottom of the storage tank 571, which can extract the pesticides from the storage tank 571. The output end of the liquid supply pump 572 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 54. The connecting pipe 54 delivers pesticides to each ring pipe 52. The atomizing nozzle 53 at the top of the ring pipe 52 atomizes and sprays the pesticides, forming a pesticide mist field to assist in pest control. Pests attracted and killed by the insect-attracting lamp 4, as well as pests that die from the pesticide, will fall into the collection hood 55 under the action of gravity. The guide cone 12 in the center of the collection hood 55 plays a guiding role. Its side wall is fixedly connected to the mounting column 2. Pests slide down the side wall of the guide cone 12 more smoothly. The pests are concentrated at the bottom of the collection container to prevent them from scattering and accumulating. A collection tube 561 is installed at the bottom of the collection container, with an umbrella-shaped top to expand the collection area and ensure that pests fall accurately into it. The pests then enter a connecting cover 562 through the collection tube 561. A collection bucket 563 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cover 562, and the pests are ultimately collected inside the collection bucket 563. A filter screen 6 is installed inside the collection bucket 563 to remove some of the pesticide residue during the pest collection process. As pests fall into the collection bin 563, the filter screen 6 can intercept the dead pests, allowing the pesticide to flow through the filter screen into the bottom of the collection bin 563. The bottom of the collection bin 563 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 7, and the bottom of the outlet pipe 7 is equipped with a storage bottle 8. The recovered pesticide flows into the storage bottle 8 through the outlet pipe 7 for storage. Subsequently, these recovered pesticides can be reprocessed and reused as needed, improving the efficiency of pesticide use. This achieves an effective supply of pesticides and enables the collection and subsequent cleanup of pests and diseases.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the problems of existing crop protection and pest control devices being unable to collect and treat pests and diseases and having a limited range of pest and disease control have been solved.

[0042] Working principle: In use, the insect-attracting lamp 4 first emits light of a specific wavelength, which strongly attracts various pests. When the pests come into contact with the electric grid cover 9, they are instantly killed by high-voltage electricity, achieving initial physical control of the pests. The liquid supply pump 572 delivers the pesticide in the storage tank 571 to the ring pipe 52 through the connecting pipe 54. The atomizing nozzle 53 at the top of the ring pipe 52 atomizes and sprays the pesticide. The atomized pesticide kills the attracted pests. The dead pests and those that died from the pesticide but were not directly killed by the electric grid are then killed by gravity. The insects fall into the collection hood 55 below. The guide cone 12 in the center of the collection hood 55 plays a guiding role. The insects slide down the side wall of the guide cone 12 and can be more smoothly concentrated at the bottom of the collection container, avoiding the insects from scattering and accumulating in the collection container. A collection tube 561 is provided at the bottom of the collection container. The top of the collection tube 561 is umbrella-shaped, which expands the collection range and ensures that the insects can fall accurately into the collection tube 561. The insects enter the connecting cover 562 through the collection tube 561. The bottom of the connecting cover 562 is threadedly connected to the collection bucket 563. The insects are finally collected in the collection bucket 563.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crop protection and pest control device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting column (2), the top of the mounting column (2) is provided with multiple mounting plates (3), the bottom of the mounting plate (3) is provided with an insect-attracting lamp (4), and the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp (4) is provided with a trapping mechanism (5) that is easy to clean. The trapping mechanism (5) includes a support frame (51) fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting column (2). Four ring tubes (52) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (51). Atomizing nozzles (53) are provided at the top of the ring tubes (52). Connecting pipes (54) are provided on the side walls of the four ring tubes (52). One end of the connecting pipes (54) extends to the bottom of the mounting column (2). A collection hood (55) is provided on the side wall of the mounting column (2). The collection hood (55) is conical. The diameter of the collection hood (55) is greater than the width of the support frame (51). A cleaning component (56) is provided at the bottom of the collection hood (55). A liquid supply component (57) is provided at the bottom of the mounting base (1).

2. The crop protection and pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (56) includes a collection tube (561) disposed at the bottom of the collection cover (55). The top of the collection tube (561) is umbrella-shaped, and a connecting cover (562) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection tube (561). A collection bucket (563) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cover (562).

3. The crop protection and pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly (57) includes a liquid storage tank (571) disposed at the bottom of the mounting base (1), a liquid supply pump (572) is bolted to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (571), the output end of the liquid supply pump (572) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (54), and the input end of the liquid supply pump (572) extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (571).

4. The crop protection and pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection bucket (563) is equipped with a filter screen (6) inside, and a liquid outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection bucket (563). A liquid storage bottle (8) is installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe (7).

5. The crop protection and pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (3) is equipped with an electric grid cover (9), which is located outside the insect-attracting lamp (4).

6. The crop protection and pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a transparent cover (10), which is located outside the insect-attracting lamp (4). The bottom of the electric grid cover (9) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (11).

7. The crop protection and pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide cone (12) is provided at the center of the collection hood (55), and the side wall of the flow guide cone (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting column (2).

8. The crop protection and pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the liquid storage tank (571) is provided with a liquid inlet (13), the inside of the liquid inlet (13) is provided with a filter head (14), and the top of the liquid inlet (13) is provided with a cap (15).

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