A mud removing device suitable for leek harvesting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mud removing devices suitable for leek harvesting, it is related to vegetable processing equipment technical field, including main body structure, including washing machine, the top of washing machine is fixedly connected with spray head, the both sides of washing machine inner chamber are provided with conveyor belt;And, dredging component, including the gathering frame being communicated at washing machine bottom, the bottom of washing machine inner chamber is fixedly connected with gathering plate, one side of the washing machine is fixedly connected with driving motor, the output shaft of driving motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, one side of rotating shaft penetrates washing machine, and fixedly connected with screw conveyor;Through the setting of dredging component, automatic collection and discharge silt are realized, avoid mud in mud outlet device accumulation dry, hardening, greatly reduce the difficulty of cleaning work, save manpower and time, also ensure that mud removing device is normally used and prolong service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable processing equipment technology, and in particular to a mud removal device suitable for harvesting leeks. Background Technology

[0002] During the harvesting of chives, a lot of soil usually adheres to the roots of the chives. In order to ensure the quality and hygiene of the chives, it is necessary to remove the soil. Existing chive harvesting soil removal devices generally clean and remove the soil from the chives by means of water rinsing.

[0003] However, this method of mud removal has obvious drawbacks. During the cleaning process, the mud slurry formed by the mixture of mud and water will accumulate in the mud removal device. As the usage time increases, the mud slurry will gradually dry and harden, making the cleaning work extremely difficult. It not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, but also affects the normal use and service life of the mud removal device. At the same time, the mud and water mixed together are discharged directly, and the mud particles in them are easy to settle in the sewer, causing sewer blockage, increasing maintenance costs and environmental cleanup burden. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing mud removal devices applicable to leek harvesting, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the problem to be solved by this utility model is how to solve the problem that the mud formed by the mixture of soil and water will accumulate in the mud removal device, making the cleaning work extremely difficult, and how the direct discharge of the mixed mud and water will easily cause sewer blockage.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives, comprising,

[0008] The main structure includes a cleaning machine, with a spray nozzle fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning machine, and conveyor belts installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine; and...

[0009] The dredging assembly includes a collection frame connected to the bottom of a cleaning machine. A collection plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine. A drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning machine. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. One side of the rotating shaft passes through the cleaning machine and is fixedly connected to a screw conveyor. The screw conveyor is located on one side of the collection plate. A sludge discharge component is provided on one side of the collection frame, and a purification component is provided on the other side of the collection frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, the mud discharge component includes a mud inlet pipe connected to one side of the gathering frame, a sleeve connected to one side of the mud inlet pipe, a mud discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and a one-way valve provided on one side of both the mud inlet pipe and the mud discharge pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, a pneumatic push rod is provided on one side of the sleeve, and a piston is fixedly connected to one side of the pneumatic push rod through the sleeve, with the piston in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, a support plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the pneumatic push rod, the support plate is in contact with the bottom of the sleeve, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to all four sides of the support plate, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the washing machine.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, the purification component includes a purification pipe connected to the other side of the gathering frame, the bottom of the purification pipe is connected to a box, one side of the box is fixedly connected to the gathering frame, the inner cavity of the box is provided with a filter plate, and the bottom of the box is connected to a drain pipe.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, wherein: one side of the rotating shaft passes through the washing machine and the housing, and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear; one side of the driving bevel gear meshes with a driven bevel gear; the inner cavity of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to a swing shaft; both sides of the swing shaft are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing through bearings; and the surface of the swing shaft is provided with a vibration part.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, the vibrating part includes cams fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the swing shaft. A movable rod is provided on one side of each cam. A slider is fixedly connected to one side of each movable rod. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of the slider. The sliding seat is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing. A lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. The top of the lifting rod passes through the sliding seat and extends to the bottom of the filter plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, the top of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a first spring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, and one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a sliding seat.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, a second spring is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the filter plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the mud removal device for leek harvesting described in this utility model, the second spring has multiple sets and is evenly distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up the sludge removal components, automatic collection and discharge of sludge are achieved, avoiding the accumulation, drying, and hardening of sludge in the sludge discharge device, greatly reducing the difficulty of cleaning work, saving manpower and time, and ensuring the normal use and extending the service life of the sludge removal device. The unidirectional sludge discharge design of the sludge discharge component makes the sludge discharge process smoother and more efficient. The purification component filters and purifies the mud and water, effectively separating mud particles, preventing sewer blockage, reducing maintenance costs and environmental cleanup burden. The vibration part ensures the high-efficiency filtration performance of the filter plate, further improving the practicality and reliability of the entire sludge removal device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives, including a washing machine, a collection frame, and a housing.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the mud discharge component of a mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives.

[0025] Figure 5A mud removal device suitable for leek harvesting Figure 4 Enlarged view of region A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 6 A mud removal device suitable for leek harvesting Figure 4 Enlarged view of region B in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Main structure; 11. Cleaning machine; 12. Nozzle; 13. Conveyor belt; 2. Dredging assembly; 21. Gathering frame; 22. Gathering plate; 23. Drive motor; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Screw conveyor; 26. Sludge discharge component; 27. Purification component; 26-1. Sludge inlet pipe; 26-2. Sleeve; 26-3. Sludge discharge pipe; 26-4. One-way valve; 26-5. Pneumatic push rod; 26-6. Piston; 26-7. Support plate; 26-8. Connecting... Connecting rod; 27-1, purification pipe; 27-2, housing; 27-3, filter plate; 27-4, driving bevel gear; 27-5, driven bevel gear; 27-6, swing shaft; 27-7, vibrating part; 27-71, cam; 27-72, movable rod; 27-73, slider; 27-74, slide block; 27-75, lifting rod; 27-76, first spring; 27-77, fixed seat; 27-31, second spring; 27-32, mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figures 1-6This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives. The mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives includes a sludge removal component 2. The sludge removal component 2 overcomes the problems that mud formed by the mixture of soil and water will accumulate in the mud removal device, making the cleaning work extremely difficult, and that the direct discharge of the mixed mud and water will easily cause sewer blockage.

[0033] The main structure 1 includes a cleaning machine 11, with a nozzle 12 fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning machine 11, and conveyor belts 13 installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine 11; and...

[0034] The dredging component 2 includes a gathering frame 21 connected to the bottom of the cleaning machine 11. A gathering plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine 11. A drive motor 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning machine 11. A rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 23. One side of the rotating shaft 24 passes through the cleaning machine 11 and is fixedly connected to a screw conveyor 25. The screw conveyor 25 is located on one side of the gathering plate 22. A sludge discharge component 26 is provided on one side of the gathering frame 21, and a purification component 27 is provided on the other side of the gathering frame 21.

[0035] The basic environment for cleaning chives is formed by the cleaning machine 11, the nozzle 12, and the conveyor belt 13. The nozzle 12 can spray water to rinse the chives, while the conveyor belt 13 is used to transport the chives, ensuring a continuous and efficient cleaning process. The sludge at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine 11 can be automatically collected and transported by the coordinated work of the collection frame 21, the collection plate 22, the drive motor 23, the rotating shaft 24, and the screw conveyor 25, preventing sludge accumulation. The sludge discharge component 26 and the purification component 27 are responsible for the discharge of sludge and the purification of mud and water, respectively, which solves the problems of difficult sludge cleaning and easy blockage of mud and water discharge in existing devices.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Reference Figures 1-6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0038] Specifically, the sludge discharge component 26 includes a sludge inlet pipe 26-1 connected to one side of the gathering frame 21, a sleeve 26-2 connected to one side of the sludge inlet pipe 26-1, a sludge discharge pipe 26-3 connected to the bottom of the sleeve 26-2, and a one-way valve 26-4 provided on one side of both the sludge inlet pipe 26-1 and the sludge discharge pipe 26-3.

[0039] The sludge discharge component 26, through the combination of sludge inlet pipe 26-1, sleeve 26-2, sludge discharge pipe 26-3 and one-way valve 26-4, realizes the one-way intake and discharge of sludge. Sludge inlet pipe 26-1 introduces the sludge in the collection frame 21 into sleeve 26-2. One-way valve 26-4 ensures that the sludge can only flow in one direction to avoid backflow. Sludge discharge pipe 26-3 discharges the sludge in sleeve 26-2, making the sludge cleaning process more orderly and controllable.

[0040] Specifically, a pneumatic push rod 26-5 is provided on one side of the sleeve 26-2. One side of the pneumatic push rod 26-5 passes through the sleeve 26-2 and is fixedly connected to a piston 26-6. The piston 26-6 contacts the inner wall of the sleeve 26-2.

[0041] The pneumatic push rod 26-5 and piston 26-6 provide a power source for the sludge discharge component 26. The pneumatic push rod 26-5 pushes the piston 26-6 to move within the sleeve 26-2, generating negative or positive pressure, thereby realizing the intake and discharge of sludge, enhancing the automation of the sludge discharge process and reducing manual operation.

[0042] Specifically, a support plate 26-7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the pneumatic push rod 26-5. The support plate 26-7 contacts the bottom of the sleeve 26-2. Connecting rods 26-8 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the support plate 26-7. The connecting rods 26-8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning machine 11.

[0043] The support plate 26-7 and connecting rod 26-8 provide a stable support structure for the pneumatic push rod 26-5, ensuring that the pneumatic push rod 26-5 remains stable during operation, so that the piston 26-6 can reliably reciprocate within the sleeve 26-2, ensuring the smooth progress of sludge discharge.

[0044] Specifically, the purification component 27 includes a purification pipe 27-1 connected to the other side of the gathering frame 21. The bottom of the purification pipe 27-1 is connected to a box 27-2. One side of the box 27-2 is fixedly connected to the gathering frame 21. A filter plate 27-3 is provided in the inner cavity of the box 27-2. A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the box 27-2.

[0045] The cleaning mud and water generated is purified through the purification pipe 27-1, the housing 27-2 and the filter plate 27-3 in the purification component 27. The mud and water enter the housing 27-2 through the purification pipe 27-1, and after being filtered by the filter plate 27-3, the clean water is discharged from the drain pipe, effectively separating the mud and water and preventing mud particles from entering the sewer and causing blockage.

[0046] Specifically, one side of the rotating shaft 24 passes through the cleaning machine 11 and the housing 27-2, and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 27-4. One side of the driving bevel gear 27-4 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 27-5. The inner cavity of the driven bevel gear 27-5 is fixedly connected to the swing shaft 27-6. Both sides of the swing shaft 27-6 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing 27-2 through bearings. The surface of the swing shaft 27-6 is provided with a vibration part 27-7.

[0047] The rotating shaft 24 drives the driving bevel gear 27-4, the driven bevel gear 27-5, and the swing shaft 27-6 to rotate, transmitting the power of the drive motor 23 to the vibration part 27-7, providing a power source for the vibration of the filter plate 27-3, so that the filter plate 27-3 remains in a vibrating state during operation and prevents clogging.

[0048] Specifically, the vibrating part 27-7 includes cams 27-71 fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the swing shaft 27-6. Each side of the cams 27-71 is provided with a movable rod 27-72. A slider 27-73 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable rod 27-72. A slide block 27-74 is slidably connected to the surface of the slider 27-73. The slide block 27-74 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 27-2. A lifting rod 27-75 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 27-73. The top of the lifting rod 27-75 passes through the slide block 27-74 and extends to the bottom of the filter plate 27-3.

[0049] The cam 27-71, movable rod 27-72, slider 27-73, slide block 27-74 and lifting rod 27-75 of the vibrating part 27-7 work together to convert the rotation of the swing shaft 27-6 into the up and down movement of the lifting rod 27-75, thereby driving the filter plate 27-3 to vibrate, effectively preventing the filter plate 27-3 from being clogged by impurities due to long-term use.

[0050] Specifically, a first spring 27-76 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 27-72, a fixed seat 27-77 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 27-76, and one side of the fixed seat 27-77 is fixedly connected to the slide 27-74.

[0051] The first spring 27-76 provides a restoring force to the movable rod 27-72. When the cam 27-71 moves away from the movable rod 27-72, the first spring 27-76 returns to its original position, so that the movable rod 27-72, the slider 27-73 and the lifting rod 27-75 return to their initial positions, ensuring that the vibrating part 27-7 can work continuously and stably.

[0052] Specifically, a second spring 27-31 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the filter plate 27-3, and a mounting plate 27-32 is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring 27-31. The mounting plate 27-32 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 27-2.

[0053] The second spring 27-31 connects the filter plate 27-3 and the mounting plate 27-32. It acts as a buffer when the filter plate 27-3 is impacted by the lifting rod 27-75, while also enhancing the vibration effect of the filter plate 27-3, thereby improving filtration efficiency and service life.

[0054] Specifically, there are multiple sets of second springs 27-31, which are evenly distributed on the bottom of mounting plates 27-32.

[0055] Multiple sets of second springs 27-31 evenly distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate 27-32 can provide more uniform buffering and vibration assistance to the filter plate 27-3, so that the filter plate 27-3 can get good vibration effect in all positions, further improving the filtration performance.

[0056] In use, the chives are placed on the conveyor belt 13 and rinsed by water spraying through the nozzle 12. The mud and water mix to form mud slurry. Inside the cleaning machine 11, the gathering plate 22 gathers the mud slurry towards the screw conveyor 25. The drive motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 and the screw conveyor 25 to rotate, transporting the mud slurry to the gathering frame 21. Then, the pneumatic push rod 26-5 is activated, and the piston 26-6 moves inside the sleeve 26-2 to generate negative pressure. The one-way valve 26-4 on the mud inlet pipe 26-1 opens, and the sludge is sucked into the sleeve 26-2. Subsequently, when the piston 26-6 moves in the reverse direction, the one-way valve 26-4 on the mud discharge pipe 26-3 opens, and the sludge is discharged through the mud discharge pipe 26-3. This overcomes the problem in the prior art that the mud slurry formed by the mixture of mud and water accumulates in the mud removal device, making the cleaning work extremely difficult.

[0057] Meanwhile, the muddy water generated during washing enters the housing 27-2 through the purification pipe 27-1, is filtered by the filter plate 27-3, and then discharged. The rotating shaft 24 drives the active bevel gear 27-4, the driven bevel gear 27-5, the swing shaft 27-6, and the cam 27-71 to rotate. The cam 27-71 pushes the movable rod 27-72, causing the slider 27-73 to slide within the slide block 27-74 and stretching the first spring 27-76. When the cam 27-71 moves away from the movable rod 27-72, the first spring 27-76 returns to its original position, causing the lifting rod 27-75 to move and impact the filter plate 27-3. The second spring 27-31 acts as a buffer and enhances the vibration effect. The muddy water is fully filtered under the vibration of the filter plate 27-3, and the clean water is discharged from the drain pipe. The entire process achieves mud removal from the chives, sludge cleaning, and muddy water purification, solving the problems existing in current devices.

[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mud removal device suitable for harvesting chives, characterized in that: include, The main structure (1) includes a cleaning machine (11), a nozzle (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning machine (11), and conveyor belts (13) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine (11); and, The dredging assembly (2) includes a gathering frame (21) connected to the bottom of the cleaning machine (11). A gathering plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine (11). A drive motor (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning machine (11). A rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (23). One side of the rotating shaft (24) passes through the cleaning machine (11) and is fixedly connected to a screw conveyor (25). The screw conveyor (25) is located on one side of the gathering plate (22). A sludge discharge component (26) is provided on one side of the gathering frame (21), and a purification component (27) is provided on the other side of the gathering frame (21).

2. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sludge discharge component (26) includes a sludge inlet pipe (26-1) connected to one side of the gathering frame (21), a sleeve (26-2) connected to one side of the sludge inlet pipe (26-1), a sludge discharge pipe (26-3) connected to the bottom of the sleeve (26-2), and a one-way valve (26-4) provided on one side of both the sludge inlet pipe (26-1) and the sludge discharge pipe (26-3).

3. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A pneumatic push rod (26-5) is provided on one side of the sleeve (26-2). One side of the pneumatic push rod (26-5) passes through the sleeve (26-2) and is fixedly connected to a piston (26-6). The piston (26-6) is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (26-2).

4. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A support plate (26-7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the pneumatic push rod (26-5). The support plate (26-7) is in contact with the bottom of the sleeve (26-2). Connecting rods (26-8) are fixedly connected to all four sides of the support plate (26-7). The connecting rods (26-8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning machine (11).

5. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The purification component (27) includes a purification pipe (27-1) connected to the other side of the gathering frame (21). The bottom of the purification pipe (27-1) is connected to a box (27-2). One side of the box (27-2) is fixedly connected to the gathering frame (21). A filter plate (27-3) is provided in the inner cavity of the box (27-2). A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the box (27-2).

6. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the rotating shaft (24) passes through the cleaning machine (11) and the housing (27-2), and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (27-4). One side of the driving bevel gear (27-4) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (27-5). The inner cavity of the driven bevel gear (27-5) is fixedly connected to the swing shaft (27-6). Both sides of the swing shaft (27-6) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing (27-2) through bearings. The surface of the swing shaft (27-6) is provided with a vibration part (27-7).

7. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The vibrating part (27-7) includes cams (27-71) fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the swing shaft (27-6). Each side of the cam (27-71) is provided with a movable rod (27-72). A slider (27-73) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable rod (27-72). A slide block (27-74) is slidably connected to the surface of the slider (27-73). The slide block (27-74) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing (27-2). A lifting rod (27-75) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (27-73). The top of the lifting rod (27-75) passes through the slide block (27-74) and extends to the bottom of the filter plate (27-3).

8. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the movable rod (27-72) is fixedly connected to a first spring (27-76), and the top of the first spring (27-76) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (27-77). One side of the fixed seat (27-77) is fixedly connected to the slide (27-74).

9. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The filter plate (27-3) has a second spring (27-31) fixedly connected to both sides of its top. The second spring (27-31) has a mounting plate (27-32) fixedly connected to its top. The mounting plate (27-32) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing (27-2).

10. The mud removal device for leek harvesting as described in claim 9, characterized in that: There are multiple sets of the second spring (27-31), which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the mounting plate (27-32).

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