A gas-oil separator for oil depot gas recovery
By adopting a concentric spiral cooling pipe structure in the oil-gas separator, combined with air cooling and water cooling, the problem of the single heat dissipation method in the existing technology is solved, achieving efficient oil-gas cooling and recovery, and improving the cooling effect and system stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LUOYANG VOHON PETROCHEMICAL EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing oil-gas separators rely on a single heat dissipation method during oil-gas recovery, failing to achieve an organic combination of air cooling and water cooling. This results in low cooling efficiency and an inability to effectively address the environmental pollution and safety hazards caused by oil-gas volatilization.
An oil-gas separator is designed, which adopts a concentric spiral cooling pipe structure and combines air cooling and water cooling. The cooling pipe is cooled by an electric fan, and a ventilation gap is set between the inner partition and the oil-gas separator box for ventilation and heat dissipation, thus achieving an organic combination of air cooling and water cooling.
It improves the efficiency of oil and gas cooling and recovery, avoids turbulence and short circuits, ensures sufficient heat exchange between oil and gas, enhances the cooling effect, and guarantees the stable operation of the oil and gas recovery system.
Smart Images
Figure CN224308095U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil and gas separation technology, specifically to an oil and gas separator for oil depot oil and gas recovery. Background Technology
[0002] In the daily operation of oil depots, the storage and loading / unloading of oil and gas inevitably generates a large amount of oil and gas volatilization. This volatilized oil and gas not only wastes energy but also causes serious environmental pollution. Furthermore, its flammable and explosive properties pose significant safety hazards to the oil depots. Therefore, efficient oil and gas recovery has become a critical issue that urgently needs to be addressed in oil depot operations.
[0003] A vapor recovery and treatment device for an oil storage depot, with publication number CN207805234U, relates to the field of vapor recovery. This device includes a filter box, an air inlet pipe connected to the lower right side of the filter box, a sealing ring fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the filter box, and a filter element box movably installed inside the filter box and above the sealing ring.
[0004] A gas depot oil and gas recovery dust removal and filtration device with publication number CN220573014U includes: an oil and gas recovery pipe, an oil and gas recovery pump connected to the oil and gas recovery pipe, a buffer pipe connected to the oil and gas recovery pump, at least two valves connected to the buffer pipe, a measuring pipe connected to the valves, an ultrasonic probe connected to the measuring pipe, a controller connected to the ultrasonic probe, and a filter box connected to the measuring pipe.
[0005] Traditional oil-gas separators have revealed many problems in the oil-gas recovery process. For example, in terms of heat dissipation, most can only use either air cooling or water cooling, and cannot integrate air cooling and water cooling. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide an oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, as detailed below.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0008] This utility model provides an oil-gas separator for oil and gas recovery in oil depots, including an oil-gas separator box and a digital display control panel. The oil-gas separator box is equipped with a cooling pipe structure for cooling and recovering the introduced oil and gas. An electric fan for air cooling the cooling pipe structure is provided on the top side of the oil-gas separator box. An air outlet is provided on one side of the upper part of the oil-gas separator box.
[0009] The oil-gas separator has an inlet pipe on one side of its bottom for introducing coolant, and an outlet pipe on one side of its upper part for discharging coolant.
[0010] Preferably, the cooling pipe structure includes four or more spiral cooling pipes arranged in concentric circles. The upper and lower ends of two adjacent spiral cooling pipes are connected to each other in sequence to form a whole unidirectional pipe. The two ends of the spiral cooling pipes pass through the upper side of the oil-gas separator and are respectively connected to an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the upper ends of the spiral cooling pipes are connected to each other by upper connecting pipes, and the lower ends of the spiral cooling pipes are connected to each other by lower connecting pipes. One side of each lower connecting pipe is connected to one end of a collection pipe, and the other end of the collection pipe extends out of the oil-gas separator and is connected to each other by a drain pipe. An exhaust pipe is provided on the upper side of the drain pipe.
[0012] Preferably, each of the spiral cooling pipes is provided with heat dissipation ribs on its inner side, and the cross-sectional shape of the heat dissipation ribs is arc-shaped.
[0013] Preferably, an inner partition is provided between the outermost spiral cooling pipe and the inner side of the oil-gas separator. The upper side of the inner partition is fixedly connected to the inner top side of the oil-gas separator, and the bottom side of the inner partition forms a ventilation gap with the inner bottom surface of the oil-gas separator. The air outlet is located between the outer side of the inner partition and the inner side of the oil-gas separator.
[0014] Preferably, the top side of the oil-gas separator is provided with a baffle plate for blocking and redirecting the air outlet, and the cross-sectional shape of the baffle plate is L-shaped.
[0015] Preferably, a first solenoid valve is provided on the inlet pipe, a second solenoid valve is provided on the outlet pipe, and the output terminal of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input terminals of the first and second solenoid valves, respectively.
[0016] Preferably, the support structure includes several columns fixedly installed on the bottom side edge of the oil-gas separator, and each column has a base plate fixedly installed at its lower end, with several mounting holes on the base plate.
[0017] The beneficial effects are:
[0018] 1. Through the mutual coordination and cooperation between the oil-gas separator, cooling pipe structure, electric fan, liquid outlet pipe and support structure, an organic combination of air cooling and water cooling can be achieved, enabling the use of air cooling and water cooling modes individually or simultaneously.
[0019] 2. The spiral cooling pipe adopts a concentric circle layout, which greatly optimizes the space utilization efficiency, so that the cooling area can be provided as large as possible in the limited internal space of the oil-gas separator, thereby improving the efficiency of oil-gas cooling and recovery.
[0020] 3. Based on the concentric circle layout, the upper and lower ends of the spiral cooling pipes are connected to each other in sequence to form a whole unidirectional pipe, which ensures that the oil and gas can flow along a specific path in the cooling pipe, avoids turbulence and short circuit, ensures that the oil and gas can fully exchange heat with the cooling medium, and effectively improves the cooling effect. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is the front view of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 The right view;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional image;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 AA cross-section view;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 Internal three-dimensional structure diagram;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of section B.
[0028] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 1. Oil-gas separator; 2. Cooling pipe structure; 201. Inlet pipe; 202. Outlet pipe; 203. Spiral cooling pipe; 204. Upper connecting pipe; 205. Lower connecting pipe; 206. Collection pipe; 207. Drain pipe; 208. Exhaust pipe; 3. Electric fan; 4. Liquid inlet pipe; 5. Liquid outlet pipe; 6. Support structure; 601. Column; 602. Chassis; 603. Mounting hole; 7. Digital display control panel; 8. Baffle plate; 9. Air outlet; 10. First solenoid valve; 11. Second solenoid valve; 12. Inner partition; 13. Heat dissipation ribs. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0030] See Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides an oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery, including an oil-gas separator box 1 and a digital display control panel 7. The oil-gas separator box 1 is provided with a cooling pipe structure 2 for cooling and recovering the introduced oil-gas. An electric fan 3 for air cooling the cooling pipe structure 2 is provided on the top side of the oil-gas separator box 1. An air outlet 9 is provided on the upper side of the oil-gas separator box 1. An inlet pipe 4 for introducing coolant is provided on the bottom side of the oil-gas separator box 1, and an outlet pipe 5 for discharging coolant is provided on the upper side of the oil-gas separator box 1.
[0031] See instruction manual attached Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the cooling pipe structure 2 includes four or more spiral cooling pipes 203 arranged in concentric circles. In practical applications, the concentric circle layout greatly optimizes space utilization efficiency, enabling the largest possible cooling area to be provided within the limited internal space of the oil-gas separator 1, thereby improving the efficiency of oil-gas cooling and recovery. The upper and lower ends of two adjacent spiral cooling pipes 203 are connected to each other in sequence to form a whole unidirectional pipe. This design, based on the concentric circle layout, ensures that the oil and gas can flow along a specific path in the cooling pipe, avoiding turbulence and short-circuit phenomena, ensuring that the oil and gas can fully exchange heat with the cooling medium, and effectively improving the cooling effect. The two ends of the spiral cooling pipes 203 extend from the upper side of the oil-gas separator 1 and are respectively connected to the inlet pipe 201 and the outlet pipe 202. The upper ends of the spiral cooling pipes 203 are connected to each other via upper connecting pipes 204, and the lower ends of the spiral cooling pipes 203 are connected to each other via lower connecting pipes 205. Each lower connecting pipe 205 has a collection pipe 206 connected to one side. The other end of the collection pipe 206 exits the oil-gas separator 1 and is connected to a drain pipe 207. An exhaust pipe 208 is installed on the upper side of the drain pipe 207. Each spiral cooling pipe 203 has a heat dissipation rib 13 on its inner side, and the cross-sectional shape of the heat dissipation rib 13 is arc-shaped. The lower connecting pipes 205, while connecting the spiral cooling pipes 203, also collect the condensed oil generated after cooling in each spiral cooling pipe 203 for subsequent discharge treatment.
[0032] An inner baffle 12 is installed between the outermost spiral cooling pipe 203 and the inner side of the oil-gas separator 1. The upper side of the inner baffle 12 is tightly and stably fixed to the inner top side of the oil-gas separator 1 by means of strong welding or high-strength bolts. The bottom side of the inner baffle 12 forms a ventilation gap with the inner bottom surface of the oil-gas separator 1, creating a special airflow channel. The air outlet 9 is located between the outer side of the inner baffle 12 and the inner side of the oil-gas separator 1. The air outlet 9 is precisely positioned between the outer side of the inner baffle 12 and the inner side of the oil-gas separator 1. This position was carefully chosen, as it works in conjunction with the ventilation gap to complete the ventilation and heat dissipation function of the entire equipment. After passing through the ventilation gap, hot air can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the oil-gas separator 1 through the air outlet 9, dissipating the heat generated during the cooling process in a timely manner, maintaining a suitable temperature inside the equipment, ensuring that the cooling pipe structure 2 can continuously and efficiently cool and recover oil and gas, and ensuring the stable operation of the entire oil-gas recovery system.
[0033] The top side of the oil-gas separator 1 is equipped with a baffle plate 8 to block and redirect the air outlet 9. The baffle plate 8 has an L-shaped cross-section. It effectively blocks the airflow that is directly discharged upward from the air outlet 9, preventing the airflow from flowing freely in all directions. The horizontal part extends above the air outlet 9, guiding the originally vertically upward airflow in a specific direction. This design not only prevents the discharged hot air from affecting surrounding equipment, but also optimizes the flow of surrounding air by utilizing the guiding effect of the airflow, thus assisting in the overall heat dissipation process of the equipment.
[0034] A first solenoid valve 10 is installed on the inlet pipe 4, and a second solenoid valve 11 is installed on the outlet pipe 5. The output terminal of the digital display control panel 7 is electrically connected to the input terminals of the first solenoid valve 10 and the second solenoid valve 11, respectively.
[0035] The support structure 6 includes several columns 601 fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the oil-gas separator 1. Each column 601 has a base plate 602 fixedly installed at its lower end, and the base plate 602 has several mounting holes 603.
[0036] Working principle:
[0037] Oil and gas cooling and recovery: Oil and gas enter the cooling pipe structure 2, which consists of multiple concentric spiral cooling pipes 203, through the intake pipe 201. The multiple spiral cooling pipes 203 are connected by an upper connecting pipe 204 and a lower connecting pipe 205 to form a unidirectional cooling pipe. Oil and gas enter through the intake pipe 201 and exit through the outlet pipe 202, completing the entire cooling process. The inner heat dissipation ribs 13 increase the heat dissipation area and improve cooling efficiency. An electric fan 3 provides air cooling to the cooling pipe structure 2. Simultaneously, coolant is introduced into the oil-gas separator 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 4. The coolant flows from bottom to top within the oil-gas separator 1 and exits through the liquid outlet pipe 5, further cooling the oil and gas and condensing and recovering the oil components. The air cooling and liquid cooling can be performed independently or simultaneously, depending on the actual situation.
[0038] Condensed oil collection and discharge: The condensed oil enters the collection pipe 206 through the lower connecting pipe 205 at the lower end of the spiral cooling pipe 203, and then flows into the drain pipe 207 for discharge. The exhaust pipe 208 is used to discharge the gas generated during the discharge process.
[0039] Ventilation and heat dissipation: The hot air generated by the air cooling system flows through the ventilation gap between the bottom side of the inner partition 12 and the bottom surface of the oil-gas separator 1, and is discharged to the air outlet 9. The baffle plate 8 blocks and redirects the air outlet 9 to optimize the ventilation effect.
[0040] Equipment installation and fixing: The oil-gas separator 1 is installed and fixed through the base plate 602 at the lower end of the bottom edge column 601 and the mounting hole 603.
[0041] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery, characterized in that: It includes an oil-gas separator (1) and a digital display control panel (7). The oil-gas separator (1) is provided with a cooling pipe structure (2) for cooling and recovering the introduced oil and gas. The top side of the oil-gas separator (1) is provided with an electric fan (3) for air cooling the cooling pipe structure (2). An air outlet (9) is opened on one side of the upper part of the oil-gas separator (1). The oil-gas separator (1) has an inlet pipe (4) for introducing coolant on one side of its bottom, and an outlet pipe (5) for discharging coolant on one side of its upper part.
2. The oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling pipe structure (2) includes four or more spiral cooling pipes (203) arranged in concentric circles. The upper and lower ends of two adjacent spiral cooling pipes (203) are connected to each other in sequence to form a whole unidirectional pipe. The two ends of the spiral cooling pipes (203) pass through the upper side of the oil-gas separator (1) and are respectively connected to the air inlet pipe (201) and the air outlet pipe (202).
3. The oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper ends of the spiral cooling pipes (203) are connected to each other by upper connecting pipes (204), and the lower ends of the spiral cooling pipes (203) are connected to each other by lower connecting pipes (205). Each lower connecting pipe (205) has one end of a collection pipe (206) connected to one side. The other end of the collection pipes (206) passes through the oil-gas separator (1) and is connected to each other by a drain pipe (207). An exhaust pipe (208) is provided on the upper side of the drain pipe (207).
4. The oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the spiral cooling pipes (203) has a heat dissipation rib (13) on its inner side, and the heat dissipation rib (13) has a circular arc cross-section.
5. An oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inner partition (12) is provided between the outermost spiral cooling pipe (203) and the inner side of the oil-gas separator (1). The upper side of the inner partition (12) is fixedly connected to the inner top side of the oil-gas separator (1). The bottom side of the inner partition (12) and the inner bottom surface of the oil-gas separator (1) form a ventilation gap. The air outlet (9) is located between the outer side of the inner partition (12) and the inner side of the oil-gas separator (1).
6. The oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the oil-gas separator (1) is provided with a baffle plate (8) for blocking and changing the direction of the air outlet (9), and the cross-sectional shape of the baffle plate (8) is L-shaped.
7. The oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet pipe (4) is equipped with a first solenoid valve (10), and the outlet pipe (5) is equipped with a second solenoid valve (11). The output terminal of the digital display control panel (7) is electrically connected to the input terminals of the first solenoid valve (10) and the second solenoid valve (11), respectively.
8. The oil-gas separator for oil depot oil-gas recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the oil-gas separator (1) is provided with a support structure (6), which includes several columns (601) fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the oil-gas separator (1). Each column (601) has a base plate (602) fixedly installed at its lower end, and the base plate (602) has several mounting holes (603).