An adjustable dispensing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an adjustable dispensing device, belonging to the field of medical dispensing, comprising a shell; a centering and clamping mechanism for centering and clamping ampoules of different sizes installed inside the shell; an opening and aspiration mechanism for scratching and opening ampoules and drawing liquid inside the shell; a collection chamber for collecting the upper opening of the ampoule on the shell; and an ampoule recycling chamber for collecting the ampoules after liquid drawing fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell. The centering and clamping mechanism includes a clamping drive component and a clamping component; both the clamping drive component and the clamping component are connected to the shell. Through the above methods, this utility model can automatically clamp and fix ampoules of different sizes while scratching and opening them, preventing glass breakage and injury to medical personnel when opening the ampoules; it can also automatically draw liquid and recycle the ampoule after opening, reducing the number of steps required by medical personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical dispensing, specifically to an adjustable dispensing device. Background Technology

[0002] A drug dispensing device is an automated or semi-automated equipment used for the precise and efficient preparation of medicines. It is widely used in hospital pharmacies, intravenous preparation centers, pharmaceutical companies, and laboratories. Through operations such as opening ampoules, extracting the drug solution, and mixing and diluting, this device significantly improves the speed and accuracy of drug dispensing while reducing the risk of contamination and drug waste associated with manual operation.

[0003] Chinese patent CN222064067U discloses an ampoule opening device, wherein an ampoule fixing component is used to fix the ampoule; an ampoule conveying component is fixed to the ampoule fixing component to convey the ampoule; an ampoule neck grinding component is used to grind the neck of the ampoule conveyed by the ampoule conveying component to form a cutting mark at the neck of the ampoule; and an ampoule breaking component is used to break off the lower part of the ampoule from the cutting mark. This device can replace manual operation, improve clinical work efficiency, has high safety, and a simple structure; however, this device still has the following problems:

[0004] When the device opens the ampoules one by one, the ampoules still need to be manually removed to draw out the liquid. After the ampoules are opened, there may still be fragments on the surface, which can easily cut the hands of medical staff and pose a risk of occupational exposure.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs an adjustable dispensing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an adjustable dispensing device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An adjustable dispensing device, including a housing;

[0009] The outer casing is equipped with a centering and clamping mechanism for centering and clamping ampoules of different sizes.

[0010] The outer casing is equipped with an opening and suction mechanism for opening and extracting liquid from ampoules with scratches.

[0011] The outer shell is provided with a bottle mouth collection compartment for collecting the opening of the upper bottle mouth of the ampoule;

[0012] The lower end of the outer shell is fixedly equipped with an ampoule recycling bin for collecting ampoules after liquid extraction;

[0013] The centering and clamping mechanism includes a clamping drive assembly and a clamping assembly; both the clamping drive assembly and the clamping assembly are connected to the outer shell; the clamping drive assembly and the clamping assembly are connected; the clamping drive assembly is used to drive the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly is used to center and clamp ampoules of different sizes.

[0014] Furthermore, the clamping drive assembly includes an electric push rod, a wedge block, and a transmission block; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the housing, and the driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the wedge block; the wedge block is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the housing; the wedge block is slidably connected to the rear end of the transmission block, and the transmission block is connected to the clamping assembly; the lower end of the transmission block is slidably connected to the housing in the front-back direction.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a linkage clamping assembly, a straight rod, and a pressure sensor; the housing and the transmission block are both connected to the linkage clamping assembly; the straight rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission block, and a roller is fixedly installed on the front end of the straight rod; a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the roller at the front end of the straight rod, and an ampoule placement slot for placing ampoules is provided on the housing on the lower side of the front end of the straight rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the linkage clamping assembly includes two linkages; the two linkages are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the transmission block, and the linkages are rotatably connected to the housing; rollers are installed at both ends of the linkages, and the rear end of the linkage is rotatably connected to the transmission block through the rollers.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottle-opening and liquid-drawing mechanism includes a bottle-opening drive assembly, a bottle-opening assembly, a scratching assembly, and a liquid-drawing assembly; the outer shell and the bottle-opening assembly are both connected to the bottle-opening drive assembly; the scratching assembly is connected to the bottle-opening assembly; the liquid-drawing assembly is connected to the outer shell; the bottle-opening drive assembly is used to drive the bottle-opening assembly and the scratching assembly to move and scratch the ampoule to open it; the bottle-opening assembly is used to open the ampoule, the scratching assembly is used to scratch the ampoule; and the liquid-drawing assembly is used to draw liquid from the ampoule.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottle opening drive assembly includes a fixed rod and a linear module; both ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the housing, the linear module is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the linear module is connected to the bottle opening assembly.

[0019] Furthermore, the bottle opener assembly includes a fixed frame and a pusher block; the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the linear module drive end, and the pusher block is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the fixed frame is connected to the scratching assembly.

[0020] Furthermore, the scratching assembly includes telescopic rods and grinding wheels; the ends of the two telescopic rods that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to a fixed frame; the ends of the two telescopic rods that are close to each other are rotatably connected to a grinding wheel.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model can automatically clamp and fix ampoules of different sizes while scratching and opening them, preventing the glass from breaking and injuring medical staff when the ampoule is opened.

[0022] 2. This utility model can automatically extract liquid and recycle the ampoule after it is opened, reducing the number of steps required by medical staff. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional adjustable dispensing device. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of an adjustable dispensing device according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the present invention after part of the outer shell has been removed;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the present invention after removing part of the outer shell and the ampoule recycling compartment;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model provides a three-dimensional adjustable dispensing device. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the telescopic rod.

[0030] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0031] 1. Outer shell; 2. Centering and clamping mechanism; 21. Clamping drive assembly; 211. Electric push rod; 212. Inclined block; 213. Transmission block; 22. Clamping assembly; 221. Connecting rod; 222. Straight rod; 223. Pressure sensor; 224. Ampoule placement slot; 3. Bottle opening and liquid aspiration mechanism; 31. Bottle opening drive assembly; 311. Fixing rod; 312. Linear module; 32. Bottle opening assembly; 321. Fixing frame; 322. Push block; 33. Scraping assembly; 331. Telescopic rod; 3311. Rod body one; 3312. Rod body two; 3313. Limiting rod; 3314. Spring; 332. Grinding wheel; 34. Liquid aspiration assembly; 341. Cylinder; 342. Drive plate; 343. Needle; 344. Opening and closing door; 4. Bottle mouth collection compartment; 5. Ampoule recycling compartment. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.

[0034] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-6 An adjustable dispensing device includes a housing 1;

[0035] The outer casing 1 is equipped with a centering clamping and fixing mechanism 2 for centering and clamping ampoules of different sizes;

[0036] The outer casing 1 is equipped with an opening and suction mechanism 3 for opening and extracting liquid from ampoules with scratches.

[0037] The outer shell 1 is provided with a bottle mouth collection compartment 4 for collecting the opening of the upper bottle mouth of the ampoule;

[0038] The lower end of the outer shell 1 is fixedly installed with an ampoule recycling bin 5 for collecting ampoules after liquid extraction;

[0039] The centering and clamping fixing mechanism 2 includes a clamping drive assembly 21 and a clamping assembly 22; both the clamping drive assembly 21 and the clamping assembly 22 are connected to the outer shell 1; the clamping drive assembly 21 and the clamping assembly 22 are connected; the clamping drive assembly 21 is used to drive the clamping assembly 22; the clamping assembly 22 is used to center and clamp ampoules of different sizes.

[0040] In this invention, the operator places the ampoule into the outer shell 1 using the clamping component 22, and then drives the clamping component 22 to center and fix the ampoule using the clamping drive component 21. Then, the opening and liquid aspiration mechanism 3 is activated to scratch and open the ampoule, and liquid is extracted after opening. After liquid extraction, the ampoules are collected uniformly. This invention achieves automatic clamping and fixing of ampoules of different sizes while simultaneously scratching, opening, and extracting liquid.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the clamping drive assembly 21 includes an electric push rod 211, a wedge block 212, and a transmission block 213; the electric push rod 211 is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the housing 1, and the driving end of the electric push rod 211 is fixedly connected to the wedge block 212; the wedge block 212 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the housing 1; the wedge block 212 is slidably connected to the rear end of the transmission block 213, and the transmission block 213 is connected to the clamping assembly 22; the lower end of the transmission block 213 is slidably connected to the housing 1 in the front-back direction.

[0042] The clamping assembly 22 includes a linkage clamping assembly, a straight rod 222, and a pressure sensor 223; the outer shell 1 and the transmission block 213 are both connected to the linkage clamping assembly; the straight rod 222 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission block 213, and a roller is fixedly installed on the front end of the straight rod 222; a pressure sensor 223 is fixedly installed on the roller at the front end of the straight rod 222, and an ampoule placement slot 224 for placing ampoules is opened on the lower side of the front end of the straight rod 222;

[0043] The link clamping assembly includes two links 221; the two links 221 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the transmission block 213, and the links 221 are rotatably connected to the outer shell 1; rollers are installed at both ends of the links 221, and the rear end of the links 221 is rolledly connected to the transmission block 213 through the rollers.

[0044] In this utility model, the operator places the ampoule into the inner side of the outer casing 1 through the ampoule placement slot 224. Then, the electric actuator 211 is activated to push the inclined block 212 to move to the left. The inclined block 212 pushes the transmission block 213 to move forward. The transmission block 213 pushes the straight rod 222 forward and at the same time pushes the connecting rod 221 to rotate so that the front ends of the two connecting rods 221 approach each other. When the roller at the front end of the straight rod 222 abuts against the ampoule, and the pressure sensor 223 receives pressure to the set value, the connecting rod 221 stops driving the inclined block 212, thus completing the centering and clamping of ampoules of different sizes.

[0045] like Figure 3As shown, the bottle-opening and liquid-suction mechanism 3 includes a bottle-opening drive assembly 31, a bottle-opening assembly 32, a scratching assembly 33, and a liquid-suction assembly 34; the outer shell 1 and the bottle-opening assembly 32 are both connected to the bottle-opening drive assembly 31; the scratching assembly 33 is connected to the bottle-opening assembly 32; the liquid-suction assembly 34 is connected to the outer shell 1; the bottle-opening drive assembly 31 is used to drive the bottle-opening assembly 32 and the scratching assembly 33 to move and scratch the ampoule to open it; the bottle-opening assembly 32 is used to open the ampoule, the scratching assembly 33 is used to scratch the ampoule; the liquid-suction assembly 34 is used to draw liquid from the ampoule.

[0046] The bottle opening drive assembly 31 includes a fixed rod 311 and a linear module 312; both ends of the fixed rod 311 are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the outer shell 1, the linear module 312 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 311, and the linear module 312 is connected to the bottle opening assembly 32.

[0047] The bottle opening assembly 32 includes a fixing frame 321 and a pusher block 322; the fixing frame 321 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the linear module 312, and the pusher block 322 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 321; the fixing frame 321 is connected to the scratching assembly 33.

[0048] The scratching assembly 33 includes telescopic rods 331 and grinding wheels 332; the ends of the two telescopic rods 331 that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 321; the ends of the two telescopic rods 331 that are close to each other are rotatably connected to a grinding wheel 332 respectively.

[0049] The telescopic rod 331 includes a first rod body 3311, a second rod body 3312, a limiting rod 3313, and a spring 3314; the first rod body 3311 and the second rod body 3312 are slidably connected in a limiting manner; the limiting rod 3313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rod body 3312, and the limiting rod 3313 is slidably connected to the first rod body 3311 in a limiting manner; the spring 3314 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 3313, one end of the spring 3314 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rod body 3311, and the other end of the spring 3314 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rod body 3312.

[0050] The liquid aspiration assembly 34 includes a cylinder 341, a drive plate 342, and a needle 343; the cylinder 341 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the drive plate 342 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the cylinder 341, a liquid aspiration tube is detachably connected to the lower end of the drive plate 342, and a needle 343 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid aspiration tube; an opening door 344 is provided on the left side wall of the outer shell 1 for easy opening and replacement of the liquid aspiration tube;

[0051] In this invention, after the linear module 312 is activated, it drives the push block 322 and the grinding wheel 332 to move to the left via the fixing frame 321. The two grinding wheels 332 first contact the ampoule bottle. The linear module 312 continues to drive the grinding wheels 332 to move. The first rod 3311 and the second rod 3312 slide and retract, causing the grinding wheel 332 to scrape along the outer wall of the ampoule bottle, leaving a scratch. Then, the spring 3314 drives the first rod 3311 and the second rod 3312 to reset. The push block 322 abuts against the upper end of the ampoule, pushing and breaking the upper end of the ampoule. The broken upper end of the ampoule falls into the bottle mouth collection chamber 4 for recycling. Then the linear module 312 resets, the cylinder 341 starts and drives the needle 343 to move down into the ampoule through the drive plate 342. At this time, the external liquid extraction device extracts liquid through the liquid extraction tube at the lower end of the drive plate 342 and the needle 343, realizing the scratching, opening and liquid extraction of ampoules of different sizes.

[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable dispensing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: It also includes a centering clamping and fixing mechanism (2), a bottle opening and liquid suction mechanism (3), a bottle mouth collection chamber (4), and an ampoule recycling chamber (5); The outer shell (1) is equipped with a centering clamping and fixing mechanism (2) for centering and clamping ampoules of different sizes. The outer casing (1) is equipped with an opening and suction mechanism (3) for opening the ampoule by scratching it and drawing out the liquid. The outer shell (1) is provided with a bottle mouth collection compartment (4) for collecting the opening of the upper bottle mouth of the ampoule. The lower end of the outer shell (1) is fixedly installed with an ampoule recycling bin (5) for collecting the ampoules after liquid extraction. The centering clamping and fixing mechanism (2) includes a clamping drive assembly (21) and a clamping assembly (22); both the clamping drive assembly (21) and the clamping assembly (22) are connected to the outer shell (1); the clamping drive assembly (21) and the clamping assembly (22) are connected; the clamping drive assembly (21) is used to drive the clamping assembly (22); the clamping assembly (22) is used to center and clamp ampoules of different sizes.

2. The adjustable dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping drive assembly (21) includes an electric push rod (211), a wedge block (212), and a transmission block (213); the electric push rod (211) is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the driving end of the electric push rod (211) is fixedly connected to the wedge block (212); the wedge block (212) is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the outer shell (1); the wedge block (212) is slidably connected to the rear end of the transmission block (213), and the transmission block (213) is connected to the clamping assembly (22); the lower end of the transmission block (213) is slidably connected to the outer shell (1) in the front-back direction.

3. The adjustable dispensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (22) includes a linkage clamping assembly, a straight rod (222) and a pressure sensor (223); the outer shell (1) and the transmission block (213) are both connected to the linkage clamping assembly; the straight rod (222) is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission block (213), and a roller is fixedly installed on the front end of the straight rod (222); a pressure sensor (223) is fixedly installed on the roller at the front end of the straight rod (222), and an ampoule placement slot (224) for ampoules to be placed is opened on the outer shell (1) on the lower side of the front end of the straight rod (222).

4. The adjustable dispensing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The linkage clamping assembly includes two linkages (221); the two linkages (221) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the transmission block (213), and the linkages (221) are rotatably connected to the outer shell (1); rollers are installed at both ends of the linkages (221), and the rear end of the linkages (221) is rotatably connected to the transmission block (213) through the rollers.

5. The adjustable dispensing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottle opening and liquid suction mechanism (3) includes a bottle opening drive assembly (31), a bottle opening assembly (32), a scratching assembly (33), and a liquid suction assembly (34); the outer shell (1) and the bottle opening assembly (32) are both connected to the bottle opening drive assembly (31); the scratching assembly (33) is connected to the bottle opening assembly (32); the liquid suction assembly (34) is connected to the outer shell (1); the bottle opening drive assembly (31) is used to drive the bottle opening assembly (32) and the scratching assembly (33) to move and scratch the ampoule; the bottle opening assembly (32) is used to open the ampoule, the scratching assembly (33) is used to scratch the ampoule; and the liquid suction assembly (34) is used to suction liquid from the ampoule.

6. The adjustable dispensing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottle opening drive assembly (31) includes a fixed rod (311) and a linear module (312); the left and right ends of the fixed rod (311) are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the outer shell (1), the linear module (312) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (311), and the linear module (312) is connected to the bottle opening assembly (32).

7. The adjustable dispensing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottle opening assembly (32) includes a fixing frame (321) and a pusher (322); the fixing frame (321) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the linear module (312), and the pusher (322) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (321); the fixing frame (321) is connected to the scratching assembly (33).

8. The adjustable dispensing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The scratching assembly (33) includes telescopic rods (331) and grinding wheels (332); the ends of the two telescopic rods (331) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (321); the ends of the two telescopic rods (331) that are close to each other are rotatably connected to a grinding wheel (332).

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