An aerospace fastener machining tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aerospace fastener processing frock relates to fastener processing technical field. This aerospace fastener processing frock, including ultrasonic cleaning tank, net tube, drive structure and lifting structure, the inside of ultrasonic cleaning tank is provided with lifting plate, and the front and back side inner wall of ultrasonic cleaning tank has interval with lifting plate, and the top fixed mounting of lifting plate has two groups and presents left and right distribution's support, and two groups of cylinder are rotatably installed on the support, and the outer wall of net tube is provided with two groups and presents left and right distribution's annular groove, and four groups of cylinder are located in annular groove, and the right side of net tube is provided with the apron, and drive structure sets up on lifting plate and net tube, and lifting structure sets up on ultrasonic cleaning tank and lifting plate. This aerospace fastener processing frock can drive the rotation of net tube, conveniently turns over and shakes the bolt in it, and conveniently takes and puts net tube, makes its feeding and discharging all be convenient, and has improved processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fastener processing technology, and in particular to a tooling for processing aerospace fasteners. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese patent document CN219899390U discloses a fastener degreasing and cleaning device, comprising: an ultrasonic cleaner and a cleaning basket placed above the ultrasonic cleaner. The upper surface of the ultrasonic cleaner is recessed downward to form a cleaning chamber. A control panel is provided on the front surface of the ultrasonic cleaner, and a support base is arranged at the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaner. Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: the trapezoidal structure of the cleaning frame allows the number of fasteners in the cleaning tank to increase from bottom to top, avoiding excessive accumulation of fasteners on a single horizontal plane. Compared with the traditional rectangular basket cleaning frame, the narrow bottom of the trapezoidal cleaning frame reduces sound wave reflection, and the fasteners inside are less likely to collide.

[0003] The aforementioned fastener degreasing and cleaning device tends to accumulate bolts to some extent, which directly results in some bolts not being cleaned thoroughly. In addition, loading and unloading are cumbersome and inconvenient. Therefore, the device can be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tooling for processing aerospace fasteners, which can solve the problem that bolts tend to accumulate to some extent, directly resulting in some bolts not being able to be cleaned thoroughly, and that loading and unloading are cumbersome and inconvenient.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an aerospace fastener processing fixture, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a mesh cylinder, a drive structure, and a lifting structure. The ultrasonic cleaning tank has a lifting plate inside, with a gap between the lifting plate and the front and rear inner walls of the ultrasonic cleaning tank. Two sets of supports, arranged horizontally, are fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, and two sets of rollers are rotatably mounted on the supports. The outer wall of the mesh cylinder has two sets of annular grooves arranged horizontally, with four sets of rollers located within the annular grooves. A cover plate is provided on the right side of the mesh cylinder. The drive structure is located on the lifting plate and the mesh cylinder, and is used to drive the rotation of the mesh cylinder. The lifting structure is located on the ultrasonic cleaning tank and the lifting plate, and is used to drive the lifting of the lifting plate.

[0006] Preferably, two sets of baffles distributed front to back are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and vertical rods are fixedly installed between the baffles and the ultrasonic cleaning tank. The lifting plate is slidably installed on the four sets of vertical rods.

[0007] Preferably, the mesh cylinder has a material inlet on the right side, a cover plate is threaded into the material inlet, a sealing ring is provided on the contact surface between the cover plate and the mesh cylinder, handles are fixedly installed on the left side of the mesh cylinder and the right side of the cover plate, and an annular guide slope is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mesh cylinder to facilitate guiding the bolts during material feeding.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a pad, a stud, and a motor. A blocking plate is fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the ultrasonic cleaning tank. The stud is rotatably installed between the ultrasonic cleaning tank and the blocking plate. The pad is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lifting plate and threaded onto the outer wall of the stud. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the blocking plate, and the motor shaft passes through the blocking plate and is fixedly connected to the stud.

[0009] Preferably, the drive structure includes a gear ring, a U-shaped block, a gear, and a motor. The outer wall of the mesh cylinder is provided with an annular opening. The gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular opening. The U-shaped block is located on the top of the lifting plate. The gear is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped block. The motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped block. The motor shaft passes through the U-shaped block and is fixedly connected to the gear. The gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0010] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped block, and the motor is located inside the protective cover.

[0011] Preferably, pads are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped block, a locking block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped block, a positioning hole is opened on the top of the lifting plate, the locking block is inserted into the positioning hole, and a screw is provided on the top of the pad, the screw passes through the pad and is threadedly connected to the bracket, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the U-shaped block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This aerospace fastener processing fixture, through the coordinated use of a lifting plate, bracket, roller, mesh cylinder, gear ring, U-block, gear, motor, cover plate, vertical rod, pad plate, blocking plate, stud, and motor, can, on the one hand, place bolts in the mesh cylinder and place the mesh cylinder in an ultrasonic cleaning tank for ultrasonic cleaning. During the process, it can also drive the rotation of the mesh cylinder, which facilitates the flipping and shaking of the bolts inside, reducing bolt accumulation and preventing some bolts from not being thoroughly cleaned, thus improving the cleaning quality. On the other hand, it can also drive the lifting plate to rise and fall, which, together with the rotation of the mesh cylinder, further improves the situation where bolts are not locally blocked, while facilitating the loading and unloading of the mesh cylinder, making it more convenient for loading and unloading materials, improving processing efficiency, and enhancing the practicality of the fixture. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the mesh tube of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front sectional perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the lifting plate of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Ultrasonic cleaning tank; 2. Lifting plate; 3. Support; 4. Roller; 5. Mesh tube; 6. Drive structure; 61. Gear ring; 62. U-shaped block; 63. Gear; 64. Motor; 7. Cover plate; 8. Handle; 9. Stop block; 10. Vertical rod; 11. Protective cover; 12. Locking block; 13. Pad block; 14. Pad plate; 15. Blocking plate; 16. Stud; 17. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an aerospace fastener processing fixture, including an ultrasonic cleaning tank 1, a mesh cylinder 5, a drive structure 6, and a lifting structure. The ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 is equipped with a lifting plate 2. Two sets of brackets 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 2 and are distributed left and right. Two sets of rollers 4 are rotatably installed on the brackets 3. The outer wall of the mesh cylinder 5 is equipped with two sets of annular grooves distributed left and right. The four sets of rollers 4 are located in the annular grooves. A cover plate 7 is provided on the right side of the mesh cylinder 5. The drive structure 6 is set on the lifting plate 2 and the mesh cylinder 5 and is used to drive the rotation of the mesh cylinder 5. The lifting structure is set on the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 and the lifting plate 2 and is used to drive the lifting plate 2 to lift.

[0022] Two sets of baffles 9 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 and are distributed in a front-to-back manner. Vertical rods 10 are fixedly installed between the baffles 9 and the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1. The lifting plate 2 is slidably installed on the four sets of vertical rods 10. A material port is opened on the right side of the mesh cylinder 5. The cover plate 7 is threaded into the material port. A sealing ring is provided on the contact surface between the cover plate 7 and the mesh cylinder 5. Handles 8 are fixedly installed on the left side of the mesh cylinder 5 and the right side of the cover plate 7. An annular guide slope is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mesh cylinder 5.

[0023] The lifting structure includes a pad 14, a stud 16, and a motor 17. A blocking plate 15 is fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1. The stud 16 is rotatably installed between the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 and the blocking plate 15. The pad 14 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lifting plate 2 and threaded onto the outer wall of the stud 16. The motor 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the blocking plate 15, and the rotating shaft of the motor 17 passes through the blocking plate 15 and is fixedly connected to the stud 16. The drive structure 6 includes a gear ring 61, a U-shaped block 62, a gear 63, and a motor 64. The outer wall of the mesh cylinder 5 is provided with an annular opening. The gear ring 61 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular opening. The U-shaped block... 62 is located on the top of the lifting plate 2. Gear 63 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped block 62. Motor 64 is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped block 62. The shaft of motor 64 passes through the U-shaped block 62 and is fixedly connected to gear 63. Gear 63 meshes with gear ring 61. A protective cover 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped block 62. Motor 64 is located inside the protective cover 11. Pads 13 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped block 62. A locking block 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped block 62. A positioning hole is opened on the top of the lifting plate 2. The locking block 12 is inserted into the positioning hole. A screw is provided on the top of the pad 13. The screw passes through the pad. Block 13 is threadedly connected to bracket 3. Motor 64 drives gear 63 to rotate, and gear 63 meshes with and drives gear ring 61 to rotate, thus rotating the mesh cylinder 5. Simultaneously, ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 cleans the bolts inside the mesh cylinder 5 using ultrasonic cleaning. During this process, motor 17 drives stud 16 to rotate, which in turn moves pad 14 and lifting plate 2. Controlling the forward and reverse rotation of motor 17's shaft moves the lifting plate 2 up and down. After cleaning, motor 17 drives the lifting plate 2 to the top, and then handle 8 is pulled to disassemble the mesh cylinder 5. Another set of mesh cylinders, already containing unused parts, is then installed. The mesh cylinder 5 is used to process bolts, and then the cleaning process continues. On the one hand, it can place the bolts in the mesh cylinder 5 and place the mesh cylinder 5 in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 for ultrasonic cleaning. During the process, it can also drive the rotation of the mesh cylinder 5, which makes it easy to flip and shake the bolts inside, reducing the accumulation of bolts and preventing some bolts from not being cleaned thoroughly, thus improving the cleaning quality. On the other hand, it can also drive the lifting plate 2 to rise and fall. Combined with the rotation of the mesh cylinder 5, it can further improve the situation where bolts are not blocked locally. At the same time, it is convenient to pick up and put down the mesh cylinder 5, making loading and unloading more convenient, improving processing efficiency, and enhancing the practicality of the tooling.

[0024] Working principle: The motor 64 drives the gear 63 to rotate, and the gear 63 meshes and drives the gear ring 61 to rotate, which in turn drives the mesh cylinder 5 to rotate. At the same time, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 1 is controlled to perform ultrasonic cleaning on the bolts inside the mesh cylinder 5. During the process, the motor 17 can also be controlled to drive the stud 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the pad 14 and the lifting plate 2 to move. Controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 17 shaft can drive the lifting plate 2 to move up and down. After cleaning, the motor 17 drives the lifting plate 2 to the top, and then the handle 8 is pulled to disassemble the mesh cylinder 5. Then another set of mesh cylinders 5 with unprocessed bolts already placed inside is installed, and then cleaning continues.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tooling for machining aerospace fasteners, characterized in that, include: An ultrasonic cleaning tank (1) is provided with a lifting plate (2) inside. Two sets of brackets (3) are fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate (2) and are distributed on the left and right. Two sets of rollers (4) are rotatably installed on the brackets (3). The mesh cylinder (5) has two sets of annular grooves distributed on the left and right sides on its outer wall, and four sets of rollers (4) are located in the annular grooves. A cover plate (7) is provided on the right side of the mesh cylinder (5). The drive structure (6) is set on the lifting plate (2) and the net cylinder (5). The drive structure (6) is used to drive the rotation of the net cylinder (5). The lifting structure is installed on the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1) and the lifting plate (2), and the lifting structure is used to drive the lifting plate (2) to rise and fall.

2. The aerospace fastener processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic cleaning tank (1) has two sets of baffles (9) fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides and arranged in a front-to-back manner. Vertical rods (10) are fixedly installed between the baffles (9) and the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1). The lifting plate (2) is slidably installed on the four sets of vertical rods (10).

3. The aerospace fastener processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh cylinder (5) has a material inlet on its right side, and the cover plate (7) is threaded into the material inlet. A sealing ring is provided on the contact surface between the cover plate (7) and the mesh cylinder (5). A handle (8) is fixedly installed on the left side of the mesh cylinder (5) and the right side of the cover plate (7). An annular guide slope is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mesh cylinder (5).

4. The aerospace fastener processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure includes a pad (14), a stud (16), and a motor (17). A blocking plate (15) is fixedly installed on the inner rear wall of the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1). The stud (16) is rotatably installed between the ultrasonic cleaning tank (1) and the blocking plate (15). The pad (14) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lifting plate (2). The pad (14) is threaded onto the outer wall of the stud (16). The motor (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the blocking plate (15). The shaft of the motor (17) passes through the blocking plate (15) and is fixedly connected to the stud (16).

5. The aerospace fastener processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure (6) includes a gear ring (61), a U-shaped block (62), a gear (63), and a motor (64). The outer wall of the mesh cylinder (5) is provided with an annular opening. The gear ring (61) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular opening. The U-shaped block (62) is located on the top of the lifting plate (2). The gear (63) is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped block (62). The motor (64) is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped block (62). The rotating shaft of the motor (64) passes through the U-shaped block (62) and is fixedly connected to the gear (63). The gear (63) meshes with the gear ring (61).

6. The aerospace fastener processing fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective cover (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped block (62), and the motor (64) is located inside the protective cover (11).

7. The aerospace fastener processing fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the U-shaped block (62) are fixedly installed with pads (13), the bottom of the U-shaped block (62) is fixedly installed with a locking block (12), the top of the lifting plate (2) is provided with a positioning port, the locking block (12) is inserted into the positioning port, the top of the pad (13) is provided with a screw, the screw passes through the pad (13) and is threadedly connected to the bracket (3).

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