A column assembly welding fixture

Abstract

This utility model relates to a welding fixture for column components, belonging to the field of column processing technology. It includes a base plate with a column welding auxiliary positioning structure. The auxiliary positioning structure includes two side plates fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of each side plate, and a fixed seat is fixedly installed at the output end of each cylinder. A groove is formed on the surface of the fixed seat. This column component welding fixture allows for the movement and fixing of a short column fixing frame via a locking component. When the position of the short column needs to be adjusted, pulling the pull rod moves the connecting block and rack and pinion plate, releasing the lock with the rack and pinion groove, allowing the short column fixing frame to slide along the T-shaped groove. After adjusting to the appropriate position, releasing the pull rod causes the damping rod to push the connecting block and rack and pinion plate back into the rack and pinion groove, achieving locking. This makes the position adjustment of the short column fixing frame and the short column simple and flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of column processing technology, specifically to a welding fixture for column components. Background Technology

[0002] Welding fixtures for column components are auxiliary equipment designed and manufactured to enable positioning, clamping, and support of column components during the welding process. They can improve welding efficiency, ensure welding quality, and reduce the labor intensity of workers, and are widely used in many industries such as machinery manufacturing, building steel structure, and automobile manufacturing.

[0003] CN219293168U discloses a welding fixture for a column assembly, including a base plate. A vertical plate I is vertically connected to one end of the base plate. A positioning opening is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate I, and a positioning pin I is movably disposed thereon. Positioning plates I to V are sequentially arranged on one side of the base plate. A positioning clamping plate is provided between positioning plates IV and V. Vertical plates II and III are vertically connected to both sides of the vertical plate I on the base plate. Positioning openings are provided on both vertical plates II and III, and positioning pins II and III are movably disposed within the two openings, respectively. A U-shaped support plate is provided on the base plate for positioning the angles of the second and third tubes of the column. The base plate also has bottom positioning components for positioning the bottom crossbeam and top positioning components for positioning the top crossbeam. This invention avoids positioning errors during the processing of the welding fixture, thereby ensuring the dimensional deviation of the column assembly and improving the precision of the product components.

[0004] The aforementioned patent addresses the shortcomings of existing welding fixtures, which are inconvenient for positioning the columns during use, leading to installation difficulties. However, the welding fixtures in this technical solution are not convenient for adjusting the position of the short columns according to welding requirements when welding long and short columns, resulting in poor welding adaptability. Therefore, a column assembly welding fixture is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a welding fixture for column components, which has the advantage of strong adaptability. It solves the problem that existing welding fixtures are not convenient for adjusting the position of short columns according to welding requirements when welding long and short columns, resulting in poor welding adaptability.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a welding fixture for a column assembly, including a base plate, wherein the base plate is provided with a column welding auxiliary positioning structure;

[0007] The column welding auxiliary positioning structure includes two side plates fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate, and a fixing seat is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder. A groove is formed on the surface of the fixing seat, and a fixing component for fixing the end of the column is provided in the groove. A short column fixing frame is slidably installed on the surface of the base plate. A short column clamping component is provided inside the short column fixing frame, and a locking component is provided between the short column fixing frame and the base plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the number of cylinders is two, and the two cylinders are distributed on opposite sides of the two side plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the fixed seats is the same as the number of cylinders, the two fixed seats are on the same horizontal line, and the fixed seats are in sliding contact with the base plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a pad block fixedly installed inside the groove and two first electric telescopic rods, the output end of which is fixedly installed with an inclined block.

[0011] Furthermore, the pad is located between the two first electric telescopic rods, and an arc-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the pad, with the inclined surfaces of the two inclined blocks corresponding to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the short column clamping assembly includes two second electric telescopic rods fixedly installed on opposite sides of the inside of the short column fixing frame. A semi-enclosed clamping plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the inner width of the semi-enclosed clamping plate gradually decreases from the opening towards the second electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly installed on the lower surface of the short column fixing frame. A mounting cylinder penetrating the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate. A plurality of damping rods are fixedly installed inside the mounting cylinder. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the output end of the damping rod. A rack and pinion plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting block. A rack and pinion groove and two T-shaped sliding grooves are formed on one side surface of the base plate. Two T-shaped sliders that are engaged with the T-shaped sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a tie rod extending through to the outside of the mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block away from the rack and pinion plate, and both the mounting cylinder and the connecting block are square in shape.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The welding fixture for this column assembly allows for the movement and fixation of the short column fixing frame via a locking component. When the position of the short column needs to be adjusted, the connecting block and rack and pinion plate can be moved by pulling the pull rod, releasing the lock with the rack and pinion slot, allowing the short column fixing frame to slide along the T-shaped slide groove. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the pull rod is released, and the damping rod pushes the connecting block and rack and pinion plate back into the rack and pinion slot, achieving locking. This makes the position adjustment operation of the short column fixing frame and the short column simple and flexible.

[0017] 2. The welding fixture for this column assembly uses two second electric telescopic rods and a semi-enclosed clamping plate to clamp the short column. The design of the semi-enclosed clamping plate with a gradually decreasing inner width can better fit the shape of the short column, provide more reliable clamping force, and ensure that the short column remains stable during the welding process.

[0018] 3. The welding fixture for the column assembly, by opening a groove on the surface of the fixed seat and setting a fixing component including a pad, two first electric telescopic rods and an inclined block in the groove, can fix the end of the column, which enhances the firmness and stability of the column fixation, prevents the column from moving during the welding process, and helps to improve the accuracy and quality of welding. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the groove in the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structural mounting cylinder of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Cylinder; 4. Fixing seat; 5. Groove; 6. Short column fixing frame; 7. Pad block; 8. First electric telescopic rod; 9. Inclined block; 10. Arc groove; 11. Second electric telescopic rod; 12. Semi-enclosed clamping plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Mounting cylinder; 15. Damping rod; 16. Connecting block; 17. Rack and pinion plate; 18. Rack and pinion groove; 19. T-shaped slide groove; 20. T-shaped slider; 21. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 3In this embodiment, a column assembly welding fixture includes a base plate 1. The base plate 1 is provided with a column welding auxiliary positioning structure. The column welding auxiliary positioning structure includes two side plates 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. A cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate 2. A fixing seat 4 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 3. A groove 5 is opened on the surface of the fixing seat 4. A fixing component for fixing the end of the column is provided in the groove 5. A short column fixing frame 6 is slidably installed on the surface of the base plate 1. A short column clamping component is provided inside the short column fixing frame 6. A locking component is provided between the short column fixing frame 6 and the base plate 1.

[0025] It should be noted that there are two cylinders 3, which are distributed on opposite sides of the two side plates 2. The number of fixing seats 4 is the same as the number of cylinders 3. The two fixing seats 4 are on the same horizontal line and slide in contact with the base plate 1.

[0026] The fixing component includes a pad 7 fixedly installed inside the groove 5 and two first electric telescopic rods 8. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed with a bevel block 9. The fixing component facilitates the fixing of both ends of the column.

[0027] Among them, the pad 7 is located between the two first electric telescopic rods 8, and the upper surface of the pad 7 is provided with an arc groove 10, and the inclined surfaces of the two inclined blocks 9 correspond to each other.

[0028] The short column clamping assembly includes two second electric telescopic rods 11 fixedly installed on opposite sides of the inside of the short column fixing frame 6. A semi-enclosed clamping plate 12 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 11. The inner width of the semi-enclosed clamping plate 12 gradually decreases from the opening towards the second electric telescopic rod 11.

[0029] The locking assembly includes a connecting plate 13 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the short column fixing frame 6. A mounting cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate 13, penetrating the connecting plate 13. A plurality of damping rods 15 are fixedly installed inside the mounting cylinder 14. A connecting block 16 is fixedly installed at the output end of the damping rod 15. A rack and pinion plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting block 16. A rack and pinion groove 18 and two T-shaped slide grooves 19 are opened on one side surface of the base plate 1. Two T-shaped sliders 20 are fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate 13 and engage with the T-shaped slide grooves 19, which facilitates the movement of the short column fixing frame 6 on the base plate 1 and also facilitates locking the position of the short column fixing frame 6.

[0030] Among them, a tie rod 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block 16 away from the rack and pinion plate 17, extending through to the outside of the mounting cylinder 14. Both the mounting cylinder 14 and the connecting block 16 are square in shape.

[0031] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the multiple first electric telescopic rods 8 and the second electric telescopic rods 11 are precisely controlled by a programmable logic controller, and the synchronous movement of the multiple first electric telescopic rods 8 and the second electric telescopic rods 11 is achieved through programming.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0033] When positioning the long column is required, cylinder 3 is activated, and its output end extends, pushing the fixing seat 4 to slide on the base plate 1. Both fixing seats 4 move simultaneously towards the center, close to both ends of the long column, placing the ends of the long column in the groove 5 and contacting the arc-shaped groove 10 on the pad 7. Once the fixing seat 4 has moved to the appropriate position, the two first electric telescopic rods 8 are activated, extending their output ends and driving the inclined blocks 9 towards the ends of the long column, causing the inclined surfaces of the two inclined blocks 9 to gradually approach and press against the surface of the long column, thus fixing the long column. The short column is then placed between the two semi-enclosed clamping plates 12, and the first... The two electric telescopic rods 11 push the semi-enclosed clamping plate 12 towards the short column. The special shape of the inner side of the semi-enclosed clamping plate 12 can better fit the short column, thus firmly clamping it. When the position of the short column needs to be adjusted, the operator manually pulls the pull rod 21. The pull rod 21 drives the connecting block 16 to move inside the mounting cylinder 14, while simultaneously compressing the damping rod 15. The movement of the connecting block 16 will cause the rack and pinion plate 17 to disengage from the rack and pinion groove 18 on the base plate 1. At this time, the lock between the short column fixing bracket 6 and the base plate 1 is released, and the short column fixing bracket 6 can slide along the T-shaped slide groove 19 on the base plate 1, thereby moving the clamped short column. When the short column moves to the appropriate position, the pull rod 21 is released, the damping rod 15 returns to its original state, and the connecting block 16 and the rack and pinion plate 17 are pushed back into the rack and pinion groove 18, relocking the short column fixing bracket 6 onto the base plate 1, thus realizing the adjustment and fixation of the short column position.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding fixture for a column assembly, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a column welding auxiliary positioning structure; The column welding auxiliary positioning structure includes two side plates (2) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). A cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate (2). A fixing seat (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (3). A groove (5) is provided on the surface of the fixing seat (4). A fixing component for fixing the end of the column is provided in the groove (5). A short column fixing frame (6) is slidably installed on the surface of the base plate (1). A short column clamping component is provided inside the short column fixing frame (6). A locking component is provided between the short column fixing frame (6) and the base plate (1).

2. The welding fixture for a column assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of cylinders (3) is two, and the two cylinders (3) are distributed on opposite sides of the two side plates (2).

3. The welding fixture for a column assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of fixed seats (4) is the same as the number of cylinders (3), the two fixed seats (4) are on the same horizontal line, and the fixed seats (4) are in sliding contact with the base plate (1).

4. The welding fixture for a column assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a pad (7) fixedly installed inside the groove (5) and two first electric telescopic rods (8), with a ramp (9) fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (8).

5. The welding fixture for a column assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pad (7) is located between the two first electric telescopic rods (8). The upper surface of the pad (7) is provided with an arc groove (10), and the inclined surfaces of the two inclined blocks (9) correspond to each other.

6. The welding fixture for a column assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short column clamping assembly includes two second electric telescopic rods (11) fixedly installed on opposite sides of the inside of the short column fixing frame (6). A semi-enclosed clamping plate (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (11). The inner width of the semi-enclosed clamping plate (12) gradually decreases from the opening towards the second electric telescopic rod (11).

7. The welding fixture for a column assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a connecting plate (13) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the short column fixing frame (6). A mounting cylinder (14) penetrating the connecting plate (13) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate (13). A plurality of damping rods (15) are fixedly installed inside the mounting cylinder (14). A connecting block (16) is fixedly installed at the output end of the damping rod (15). A rack and pinion plate (17) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting block (16). A rack and pinion groove (18) and two T-shaped slide grooves (19) are opened on one side surface of the base plate (1). Two T-shaped sliders (20) are fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate (13) and engaged in the T-shaped slide grooves (19).

8. The welding fixture for a column assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pull rod (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block (16) away from the rack plate (17) and extends through to the outside of the mounting cylinder (14). Both the mounting cylinder (14) and the connecting block (16) are square in shape.

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