An automatic road gravel collection device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, and more particularly to an automatic road gravel collection device. A gravel shovel is fixed to one side of a housing. Mounting plates are fixed to both sides of the upper end of the gravel shovel, and a sweeping mechanism is rotatably mounted on the mounting plates. An inlet is located on the side of the housing near the gravel shovel. A conveyor belt is installed inside the housing. A conveyor plate is installed on a second collection box, used to transport gravel from the conveyor belt to the first collection box. The conveyor plate has multiple evenly spaced openings, and a guide plate is located on the lower side of the conveyor plate to guide gravel falling through the openings into the second collection box. A power mechanism is located on the side of the housing, driving the sweeping mechanism and the conveyor belt to rotate. The sweeping mechanism pushes the gravel falling on the gravel shovel onto the conveyor belt, which transports the gravel to the conveyor plate. The gravel on the conveyor plate rolls down into the first collection box under gravity, completing the gravel cleaning and improving the gravel cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, and in particular to an automatic road gravel collection device. Background Technology

[0002] After road surface repairs, a large amount of gravel, waste, and debris will remain on the road surface. If not cleaned up in time, it will threaten the driving safety of passing vehicles. Therefore, it needs to be cleaned up in a timely manner. However, most of the existing cleaning methods are manual sweeping, which requires repeated sweeping and has low cleaning efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the problem of low efficiency caused by the prevalence of manual road cleaning, this invention proposes an automatic road gravel collection device. A sweeping mechanism pushes gravel from a gravel shovel onto a conveyor belt, which then transports it to a conveyor plate. The gravel on the inclined conveyor plate rolls down into the first collection box under gravity. Grooves on the conveyor plate screen out smaller particles, which are then transported to the second collection box via a guide plate, completing the gravel cleaning and sorting process and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] An automatic road gravel collection device includes a housing and a gravel shovel. The gravel shovel is fixed to one side of the housing, and mounting plates are fixed to both sides of the upper end of the gravel shovel. A sweeping mechanism is rotatably mounted on the mounting plates. The sweeping mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, multiple push plates, and push blocks. The first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plates. The multiple push plates are circumferentially and evenly fixed on the first rotating shaft. The push blocks are fixed to the ends of the push plates away from the first rotating shaft and in contact with the upper side of the gravel shovel. An input port is opened on the side of the housing near the gravel shovel. A conveyor belt is inclinedly arranged inside the housing, with the lower end of the conveyor belt extending out of the input port and positioned on the gravel shovel. On one side of the stone shovel, the box is equipped with a removable gravel collection box, which includes a first collection box and a second collection box. The first collection box is located on the side of the second collection box away from the conveyor belt. The second collection box is equipped with an inclined conveyor plate, with the end of the conveyor plate closest to the conveyor belt being the highest point. The conveyor plate is used to transport gravel from the conveyor belt to the first collection box. The conveyor plate has multiple evenly spaced openings. The lower side of the conveyor plate is equipped with a guide plate to guide the gravel falling from the openings into the second collection box. Both ends of the lower side of the conveyor plate are equipped with guide plates, and the longitudinal section of the guide plates at both ends is shaped like an inverted "V".

[0006] The side of the housing is equipped with a power mechanism, which drives the cleaning mechanism and the conveyor belt to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing shovel has an insertion groove on the side near the box that matches the end of the conveyor belt. The end of the conveyor belt extends into the insertion groove without contacting the crushing shovel, thus transporting the crushed stones on the shovel onto the conveyor belt as much as possible.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer surface of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with multiple limiting strips. This improves the stability of the crushed stone on the conveyor belt, enabling the crushed stone to be transported stably on the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt and multiple drive rollers. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the multiple drive rollers. The drive rollers are rotatably disposed inside the housing. One end of one of the drive rollers is fixed with a second rotating shaft, which extends out of the housing and is connected to the output end of the power mechanism for transmission.

[0010] Furthermore, the power mechanism is a motor, which is connected to the first rotating shaft in a transmission connection, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the second rotating shaft in a transmission connection.

[0011] Furthermore, there are multiple cleaning mechanisms, and the first rotating shafts of the multiple cleaning mechanisms are connected by a transmission.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower part of the box is equipped with casters.

[0013] Furthermore, handrails are installed on the box.

[0014] Furthermore, an output port is provided on the side of the box away from the input port, the gravel collection box is placed inside the box and its end away from the input port is flush with the output port, and a handle is fixed on the side of the gravel collection box away from the input port.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are as follows: The power mechanism in this utility model drives the first rotating shaft, causing the push plate and push block on the first rotating shaft to rotate. The push block can push the small-diameter gravel on the gravel shovel onto the conveyor belt, and the push plate can push the large-diameter gravel on the gravel shovel onto the conveyor belt. Under the conveying action of the conveyor belt, the gravel is transported to the conveyor plate. The gravel on the inclined conveyor plate rolls into the first collection box under the action of gravity. The groove on the conveyor plate screens out the smaller-diameter part of the gravel. After passing through the guide plate, it is transported to the second collection box to complete the gravel cleaning and sorting operation, thereby improving the gravel cleaning efficiency and saving manpower. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic road surface gravel collection device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of an automatic road surface gravel collection device according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the conveyor belt and the sweeping mechanism and the motor drive of an automatic road gravel collection device according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model relates to an automatic road surface gravel collection device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of an automatic road surface gravel collection device according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model relates to an automatic road surface gravel collection device. Figure 5 The structural cross-sectional view at point AA.

[0022] In the attached diagram, the following numbers are used: 1 is the box body, 2 is the stone shovel, 3 is the mounting plate, 4 is the first rotating shaft, 5 is the push plate, 6 is the push block, 7 is the input port, 8 is the first collection box, 9 is the second collection box, 10 is the conveying plate, 11 is the guide plate, 12 is the insertion groove, 13 is the limiting strip, 14 is the conveyor belt, 15 is the transmission roller, 16 is the second rotating shaft, 17 is the motor, 18 is the moving wheel, 19 is the handrail, and 20 is the handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0024] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic road gravel collection device, including a housing 1 and a gravel shovel 2. The gravel shovel 2 is fixed to one side of the housing 1. Mounting plates 3 are fixed to both sides of the upper end of the gravel shovel 2. Two cleaning mechanisms are rotatably mounted on the mounting plates 3. Each cleaning mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 4, three push plates 5, and a push block 6. The first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 3. The three push plates 5 are circumferentially and evenly fixed on the first rotating shaft 4. The push block 6 is fixed to the end of the push plate 5 away from the first rotating shaft 4 and contacts the upper side of the gravel shovel 2. Small-diameter gravel on the gravel shovel 2 is pushed onto the conveyor belt by the rotating push block 6, while large-diameter gravel on the gravel shovel 2 is pushed onto the conveyor belt by the push plates 5, improving the efficiency of gravel collection.

[0025] A handle 19 is installed on the box body 1, and a fixing plate is fixed to the side of the box body 1. A power mechanism is provided on the fixing plate. The power mechanism is a motor 17. The output end of the motor 17 is connected to the first rotating shaft 4 through a transmission belt and a transmission wheel (e.g., ...). Figure 3 The transmission connection is such that the first rotating shaft 4 of the two cleaning mechanisms is connected to the transmission wheel via a transmission belt (e.g., Figure 3 Transmission connection.

[0026] The housing 1 has an inlet 7 on the side near the crushing shovel 2. A conveyor belt is inclinedly arranged inside the housing 1, with the lower end of the conveyor belt extending out of the inlet 7 and positioned on one side of the crushing shovel 2. Specifically, the crushing shovel 2 has an insertion groove 12 on the side near the housing 1 that matches the end of the conveyor belt. The end of the conveyor belt extends into the insertion groove 12 and has a gap with the side of the crushing shovel 2.

[0027] Specifically, the conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt 14 and multiple drive rollers 15. The conveyor belt 14 is sleeved on the outside of the multiple drive rollers 15. Multiple limiting strips 13 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 14. The drive rollers 15 are rotatably mounted inside the housing 1. One end of one drive roller 15 is fixed with a second rotating shaft 16. The second rotating shaft 16 extends out of the housing 1 and connects to the output end of the power mechanism via a structure of a drive belt and a drive wheel (e.g., Figure 3 Transmission connection. In this embodiment, the output end of the motor 17 is first connected to the second rotating shaft 16 through a transmission belt and transmission wheel structure. Then, the second rotating shaft 16 and the first rotating shaft 4 are connected through another transmission belt and transmission wheel structure to realize the rotation of the conveyor belt and the cleaning mechanism.

[0028] refer to Figure 6 The lower part of the box 1 is equipped with casters 18. The box 1 is equipped with a removable gravel collection box. The box 1 has an output port on the side away from the input port 7. The gravel collection box is placed inside the box 1 and its end away from the input port 7 is flush with the output port. The gravel collection box has a handle 20 fixed on the side away from the input port 7.

[0029] The gravel collection box includes a first collection box 8 and a second collection box 9, which are connected together and will be pulled out together when the box is removed. The first collection box 8 is located on the side of the second collection box 9 away from the conveyor belt. The second collection box 9 is provided with an inclined conveyor plate 10, with the end of the conveyor plate 10 closest to the conveyor belt being the highest point. The conveyor plate 10 is used to transport gravel from the conveyor belt to the first collection box 8. The conveyor plate 10 has multiple evenly spaced openings. The lower side of the conveyor plate 10 is provided with a guide plate 11, which is used to guide the gravel falling from the openings into the second collection box 9. Both ends of the lower side of the conveyor plate 10 are provided with guide plates 11, and the longitudinal section of the guide plates 11 at both ends is shaped like an inverted "V".

[0030] When in use, turn on the motor 17 to drive the sweeping mechanism and conveyor belt to rotate. Manually hold the handle 19 and push the moving wheel 18 to move on the road surface. At this time, the gravel shovel 2 shovels gravel. The pusher 6 in the sweeping mechanism can push the small-diameter gravel on the gravel shovel 2 onto the conveyor belt 14. The pusher 5 in the sweeping mechanism can push the large-diameter gravel on the gravel shovel 2 onto the conveyor belt 14. Under the transport action of the conveyor belt 14, the gravel moves from bottom to top. When it reaches the high point of the conveyor belt 14, it falls onto the conveyor plate 10. Under the action of gravity, it rolls into the first collection box 3. The slots on the conveyor plate 10 screen out the smaller-diameter part of the gravel. After passing through the guide plate 11, it is transported to the second collection box 9. After a period of use, the gravel collection box is manually pulled out and the gravel is transported away.

[0031] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the patent claims of this utility model should be included within the scope of the patent application of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic road surface gravel collection device, characterized in that, The device includes a box body (1) and a stone shovel (2). The stone shovel (2) is fixed on one side of the box body (1). Mounting plates (3) are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the stone shovel (2). A cleaning mechanism is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3). The cleaning mechanism includes a first rotating shaft (4), multiple push plates (5) and a push block (6). The first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (3). The multiple push plates (5) are circumferentially and evenly fixed on the first rotating shaft (4). The push block (6) is fixed on the end of the push plate (5) away from the first rotating shaft (4) and in contact with the upper side of the stone shovel (2). The box (1) has an input port (7) on the side near the stone shovel (2). A conveyor belt is inclined inside the box (1), with the lower end of the conveyor belt extending out of the input port (7) and located on one side of the stone shovel (2). The box (1) is equipped with a removable gravel collection box, which includes a first collection box (8) and a second collection box (9). The first collection box (8) is located on the side of the second collection box (9) away from the conveyor belt. The second collection box (9) is equipped with an inclined conveyor plate (10). The end of the conveyor plate (10) closest to the conveyor belt is the highest point. The conveyor plate (10) is used to transport the gravel on the conveyor belt to the first collection box (8). The conveyor plate (10) has multiple evenly arranged openings. The lower side of the conveyor plate (10) is equipped with a guide plate (11) for guiding the gravel falling from the openings into the second collection box (9). The box (1) is provided with a power mechanism on its side, which drives the cleaning mechanism and the conveyor belt to rotate.

2. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stone shovel (2) has an insertion slot (12) on the side near the box (1) that matches the end of the conveyor belt.

3. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with multiple limiting strips (13).

4. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt (14) and multiple drive rollers (15). The conveyor belt (14) is sleeved on the outside of the multiple drive rollers (15). The drive rollers (15) are rotatably arranged inside the housing (1). One end of one of the drive rollers (15) is fixed with a second rotating shaft (16). The second rotating shaft (16) extends out of the housing (1) and is connected to the output end of the power mechanism.

5. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power mechanism is a motor (17), which is connected to the first rotating shaft (4) and the first rotating shaft (4) is connected to the second rotating shaft (16).

6. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism consists of multiple mechanisms, and the first rotating shaft (4) of the multiple cleaning mechanisms is connected by a transmission.

7. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the box (1) is equipped with casters (18).

8. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Handrails (19) are installed on the box (1).

9. The automatic road surface gravel collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) has an output port on the side away from the input port (7). The gravel collection box is placed inside the box (1) and its end away from the input port (7) is flush with the output port. The gravel collection box has a handle (20) fixed on the side away from the input port (7).

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