Automatic drinking water supply device for live pigs
By introducing a water flow regulation mechanism linked to the scale line and a mechanical self-locking structure of a sliding protective cover and an energy storage spring into the pig drinking device, the problems of inaccurate water flow regulation and easy contamination of valves in traditional pig drinking devices are solved. This achieves precise regulation, water saving, durability and convenient operation, and improves the efficiency of breeding management.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUCHENG COUNTY XIANGZHUANG ECOLOGICAL BREEDING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pig drinking devices suffer from problems such as inaccurate water flow regulation, easy contamination of valves, high maintenance costs, and insufficient reliability. They are particularly difficult to meet the drinking water needs of pigs at different growth stages in large-scale farming.
The water flow regulation mechanism is linked with the scale line to achieve precise flow regulation. Combined with the mechanical self-locking structure of the sliding protective cover and the energy storage spring, the water supply is automatically turned on and the valve is turned off by the pig's snout. The push-pull rod and the connecting rod are purely mechanically linked and do not require external energy. The protective cover and the retaining ring are designed to isolate external pollution, and the detachable threaded connection of the drinking head is easy to clean.
It enables visualized and precise adjustment of water flow, reduces water waste, improves the reliability and ease of maintenance of the device, extends valve life, reduces maintenance costs, and improves aquaculture management efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224320045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture, specifically to an automatic water supply device for pigs. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional pig drinking devices mostly use fixed flow valves or simple touch switches, which have problems such as inaccurate water flow regulation and easy contamination of valves. Especially in large-scale farming, they are difficult to meet the drinking needs of pigs at different growth stages. Existing automatic drinkers often rely on electricity or complex sensors, which have high maintenance costs and insufficient reliability. At the same time, the lack of protective design makes the valves easy to be damaged by pig impacts. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic pig drinking water supply device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic water supply device for pigs to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic water supply device for pigs, comprising a water flow regulating mechanism and a self-service drinking mechanism. The water flow regulating mechanism includes a water pipe, on which a first ball valve is fixedly installed. A pointer is interference-fitted to the outside of the knob of the first ball valve. A fixing plate and a fixing bracket are fixedly installed on the outside of the water pipe. An annular plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing bracket near the first ball valve. Scale lines are evenly distributed on the side of the annular plate away from the fixing bracket. The self-service drinking mechanism includes a connecting pipe and a sliding protective cover. A second ball valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the knob of the second ball valve. A push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding protective cover.
[0005] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is provided with a drinking head. The end of the drinking head near the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an external thread connector, which is threaded onto the connecting pipe.
[0006] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe on the side of the second ball valve near the drinking head, and an energy storage spring is nested on the outer side of the connecting pipe on the side of the retaining ring near the drinking head.
[0007] Preferably, a sliding cover plate is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding protective cover, and the sliding protective cover and the sliding cover plate are slidably connected to the outside of the connecting pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the sliding protective cover is slidably connected to the end of the connecting pipe near the drinking head, and the end of the sliding protective cover away from the sliding cover plate is tightly attached to the end of the drinking head near the external thread connector. The sliding cover plate is slidably connected to the side of the connecting pipe located on the second ball valve away from the retaining ring.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the energy storage spring is in close contact with the retaining ring, and the other end of the energy storage spring is in close contact with the inner end of the sliding protective cover.
[0010] Preferably, the end of the push-pull rod away from the sliding protective cover is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the end of the drinking head away from the external thread connector has two symmetrical cut surfaces.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] This invention achieves visualized and precise adjustment of water flow through a linkage design between the first ball valve and the scale line, adapting to the drinking needs of pigs at different growth stages. The mechanical self-locking structure of the sliding protective cover and the energy storage spring automatically opens the water supply when the pig's mouth touches the valve, and the spring resets to close the valve after drinking, reducing water waste. The purely mechanical linkage between the push-pull rod and the connecting rod requires no external energy, ensuring high reliability and easy maintenance. The protective cover and retaining ring design effectively isolate external pollution and extend the valve's lifespan. The detachable threaded connection of the drinking head facilitates cleaning and replacement. Overall, it combines water conservation, durability, and ease of operation, significantly improving the efficiency of breeding management. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water flow regulating mechanism in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water flow regulating mechanism at point A in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the self-service drinking water mechanism in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding protective cover part of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1-Water flow regulating mechanism; 2-Self-service drinking water mechanism; 3-Water pipe; 4-First ball valve; 5-Pointer; 6-Fixing plate; 7-Fixing bracket; 8-Annular plate; 9-Scale line; 10-Connecting pipe; 11-Second ball valve; 12-Connecting rod; 13-Energy storage spring; 14-Retaining ring; 15-Drinking head; 16-External threaded connector; 17-Sliding protective cover; 18-Sliding cover plate; 19-Push-pull rod. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic water supply device for pigs, comprising a water flow regulating mechanism 1 and a self-service drinking mechanism 2. The water flow regulating mechanism 1 includes a water pipe 3, on which a first ball valve 4 is fixedly installed. A pointer 5 is interference-fitted to the outside of the knob of the first ball valve 4. A fixing plate 6 and a fixing bracket 7 are fixedly installed on the outside of the water pipe 3. An annular plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing bracket 7 near the first ball valve 4. Scale lines 9 are evenly distributed on the side of the annular plate 8 away from the fixing bracket 7. When the pointer 5 is vertically upward, the first ball valve 4 is fully open. When the knob of the first ball valve 4 is rotated clockwise, the water flow through the first ball valve 4 decreases. By rotating the knob of the first ball valve 4, the pointer 5 is rotated, and the water flow through the first ball valve 4 can be understood by the scale line 9 pointed to by the pointer 5.
[0022] The self-service drinking water mechanism 2 includes a connecting pipe 10 and a sliding protective cover 17. A second ball valve 11 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 10. A connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the knob of the second ball valve 11. A push-pull rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding protective cover 17. One end of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pipe 3. The other end of the connecting pipe 10 is provided with a drinking head 15. An external threaded connector 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the drinking head 15 near the connecting pipe 10. The external threaded connector 16 is threaded onto the connecting pipe 10. A retaining ring 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe 10 near the drinking head 15 of the second ball valve 11. An energy storage spring 13 is nested on the outer side of the connecting pipe 10 near the drinking head 15 of the retaining ring 14. A sliding cover plate 18 is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding protective cover 17. The sliding protective cover 17 and the sliding cover plate 18 are slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe 10.
[0023] The sliding protective cover 17 is slidably connected to the end of the connecting pipe 10 near the drinking head 15, and the end of the sliding protective cover 17 away from the sliding cover plate 18 is tightly attached to the end of the drinking head 15 near the external thread connector 16. The sliding cover plate 18 is slidably connected to the side of the connecting pipe 10 located on the second ball valve 11 away from the retaining ring 14. The sliding protective cover 17 protects the second ball valve 11 and prevents the second ball valve 11 from being impacted.
[0024] One end of the energy storage spring 13 is tightly attached to the retaining ring 14, and the other end of the energy storage spring 13 is tightly attached to the inner end of the sliding protective cover 17. When the pig drinks water, the pig's snout pushes the sliding protective cover 17 to move away from the drinking head 15. The movement of the sliding protective cover 17 compresses the energy storage spring 13 to contract and absorb elastic potential energy. When drinking ends, the pig's snout is removed from the sliding protective cover 17. At this time, the energy storage spring 13 releases elastic potential energy to push the sliding protective cover 17 back to its initial position.
[0025] The end of the push-pull rod 19 away from the sliding protective cover 17 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 12. The rotatable connection between the two ends of the push-pull rod 19 allows the connecting rod 12 to be pushed and pulled when the push-pull rod 19 moves, thereby driving the knob of the second ball valve 11 to rotate and realize the opening and closing of the valve. The end of the drinking head 15 away from the external thread connector 16 is symmetrically provided with two cut surfaces, which facilitate the installation and removal of the drinking head 15.
[0026] Working principle: During use, the water flow rate is first adjusted according to the growth size of the pigs. The knob of the first ball valve 4 is turned by external force. The rotation of the knob causes the pointer 5 to rotate, and the water flow rate is determined by the scale line 9 indicated by the pointer 5. When the pigs need to drink, they push the sliding protective cover 17 along the connecting pipe 10 away from the drinking head 15 through their snouts. The movement of the sliding protective cover 17 causes the push-pull rod 19 to move. Since the two ends of the push-pull rod 19 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding protective cover 17 and the connecting rod 12 respectively, the movement of the push-pull rod 19 pushes the connecting rod 12. The knob of the second ball valve 11 is turned, and at the same time, the inner side of the sliding protective cover 17 compresses the energy storage spring 13 to contract. The rotation of the knob of the second ball valve 11 opens the valve, and water flows into the drinking head 15 through the connecting pipe 10. At this time, the pig can drink water. When drinking is finished, the pig's mouth leaves the drinking head 15, the energy storage spring 13 loses pressure and rebounds, pushing the sliding protective cover 17 to move closer to the drinking head 15. The movement of the sliding protective cover 17 drives the push-pull rod 19 to move. The movement of the push-pull rod 19 pulls the connecting rod 12, causing the knob of the second ball valve 11 to turn and close the valve, stopping the water supply.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic water supply device for pigs, comprising a water flow regulating mechanism (1) and a self-service drinking mechanism (2), characterized in that: The water flow regulating mechanism (1) includes a water pipe (3), a first ball valve (4) is fixedly installed on the water pipe (3), a pointer (5) is inserted into the outside of the knob of the first ball valve (4) with interference fit, a fixed plate (6) and a fixed bracket (7) are fixedly installed on the outside of the water pipe (3), an annular plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed bracket (7) near the first ball valve (4), and scale lines (9) are evenly opened on the side of the annular plate (8) away from the fixed bracket (7). The self-service drinking water mechanism (2) includes a connecting pipe (10) and a sliding protective cover (17), a second ball valve (11) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (10), a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the knob of the second ball valve (11), and a push-pull rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding protective cover (17).
2. The automatic water supply device for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pipe (3), and the other end of the connecting pipe (10) is provided with a drinking head (15). The drinking head (15) is fixedly connected to an external thread connector (16) at one end near the connecting pipe (10), and the external thread connector (16) is threaded onto the connecting pipe (10).
3. The automatic water supply device for pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a retaining ring (14) on the side of the second ball valve (11) near the drinking head (15), and an energy storage spring (13) is nested on the outside of the connecting pipe (10) on the side of the retaining ring (14) near the drinking head (15).
4. The automatic water supply device for pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding protective cover (17) is fixedly installed with a sliding cover plate (18) at its end, and the sliding protective cover (17) and the sliding cover plate (18) are slidably connected to the outside of the connecting pipe (10).
5. The automatic water supply device for pigs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding protective cover (17) is slidably connected to one end of the connecting pipe (10) near the drinking head (15), and the end of the sliding protective cover (17) away from the sliding cover plate (18) is tightly attached to the end of the drinking head (15) near the external thread connector (16). The sliding cover plate (18) is slidably connected to the side of the connecting pipe (10) located on the second ball valve (11) away from the retaining ring (14).
6. The automatic water supply device for pigs according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the energy storage spring (13) is in close contact with the retaining ring (14), and the other end of the energy storage spring (13) is in close contact with the inner end of the sliding protective cover (17).
7. The automatic water supply device for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the push-pull rod (19) away from the sliding protective cover (17) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (12).
8. The automatic water supply device for pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drinking head (15) has two symmetrical cut surfaces at the end away from the external thread connector (16).