A sucking disc mechanism for automatically feeding electrolytic plates into a smelting furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of chuck mechanism for smelting furnace automatic electrolytic plate, including support beam, drive assembly, the drive assembly is installed on support beam, still include rack, adsorption component and bottom support component, the top wall of the rack is connected with drive assembly, the adsorption component and bottom support component are all installed on rack, the adsorption component includes frame, spring rod, limit sleeve, universal joint, connecting plate and sponge chuck body, the frame is connected with rack, the spring rod is symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of frame, the top end of spring rod is connected with limit sleeve, by the implementation of the utility model, uneven material to be adsorbed can be adapted to a certain extent, more flexible in application range, and the bottom of the multiple layers of material to be adsorbed can be supported by bottom support component, thereby completing the adsorption of multiple layers of material Lifting action, structure design scientific and reasonable, convenient to use, with certain use value and popularization value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of suction cup mechanism technology, and in particular to a suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional suction cup mechanisms have significant drawbacks in the automated processing of electrolytic plates in smelting furnaces:

[0003] Poor adsorption adaptability: The surface of the electrolytic plates is easily deformed and uneven after stacking, and ordinary vacuum suction cups cannot achieve complete sealing adsorption, resulting in material falling off during handling;

[0004] Multi-layer material gripping is unreliable: when relying solely on suction cup adsorption, the bottom electrolytic plate is prone to separation from the upper layer due to gravity, making it impossible to stably transfer multi-layer materials.

[0005] In summary, a suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace is needed to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace, aiming to solve the aforementioned problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace, comprising a support beam and a drive assembly, the drive assembly being mounted on the support beam. It also includes a frame, an adsorption assembly, and a bottom support assembly. The top wall of the frame is connected to the drive assembly. The adsorption assembly and the bottom support assembly are both mounted on the frame. The adsorption assembly includes a frame, a spring rod, a limiting sleeve, a universal joint, a connecting plate, and a sponge suction cup body. The frame is connected to the frame. The spring rod is symmetrically mounted at both ends of the frame. The top end of the spring rod is connected to the limiting sleeve, and the bottom end of the spring rod is connected to the connecting plate via the universal joint. The connecting plate is symmetrically mounted on the top walls at both ends of the sponge suction cup body. The universal joint and connecting plate of the adsorption assembly, in conjunction with the sponge suction cup body, can adapt to uneven materials to be adsorbed to a certain extent, making its application range more flexible. Furthermore, the bottom support assembly can support the bottom of multiple layers of materials to be adsorbed, thereby completing the adsorption and lifting action of multiple layers of materials. The structural design is scientific and reasonable, convenient to use, and relatively practical.

[0008] Furthermore, the sponge suction cup body is provided in multiple forms, and each of the multiple sponge suction cup bodies is connected to the spring rod through a connecting plate on its top wall in conjunction with a universal joint.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom support assembly is symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the frame. The bottom support assembly includes a fixed plate, a cylinder, a push plate, a short shaft, a limiting block, a long shaft, and a bottom support component. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the frame. The cylinder and the short shaft are both located on the fixed plate and are connected to the push plate. Several limiting blocks are symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the push plate. The long shaft is movably connected to the push plate through the limiting blocks, and the bottom end of the long shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom support component.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom support component includes a bottom support plate and a bottom support rod, the top wall of the bottom support plate is connected to a long shaft, and the bottom support rod is installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the bottom support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom plate and bottom rod have a beveled surface on the side near the adsorption assembly to facilitate the insertion of the material to be adsorbed.

[0012] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes an electric cylinder and a limiting slide rod. The output end of the electric cylinder passes through the support beam and is connected to the frame. The limiting slide rod is connected to the frame via a linear bearing, and the bottom end of the limiting slide rod is connected to the support beam.

[0013] Furthermore, the spring rod is connected to the frame via a connecting sleeve, and the left and right sidewalls of the frame are connected to the machine frame via chains.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by setting the universal joint and connecting plate of the adsorption component and the sponge suction cup body, it can adapt to uneven materials to be adsorbed to a certain extent, making the application range more flexible. In addition, the bottom support component can support the bottom of multiple layers of materials to be adsorbed, thereby completing the adsorption and lifting action of multiple layers of materials. The structure is scientifically and reasonably designed, easy to use, and relatively practical.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, by setting the left and right side walls of the ground frame to be movably connected to the frame by chains, the horizontal movement of the material to be adsorbed caused by the bottom support component during the clamping action will not affect the connection strength between the adsorption component and the frame.

[0017] 3. In this utility model, the bottom plate and the bottom rod are provided with a beveled surface on the side near the adsorption component. This beveled surface makes it very convenient to insert from the bottom of the material to be adsorbed, thereby completing the bottom lifting action. The structural design is simple and reasonable, highly targeted, and has certain application value and promotion value. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adsorption component and the bottom support component of this utility model on the frame.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adsorption component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom support component of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive assembly and the frame of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 10-Support beam; 20-Drive assembly, 21-Electric cylinder, 22-Limit slide bar; 30-Frame, 31-Main body, 311-Lower pressure plate, 32-Connecting arm; 40-Adsorption assembly, 41-Frame, 42-Spring rod, 43-Limit sleeve, 44-Universal joint, 45-Connecting plate, 46-Sponge suction cup body; 50-Bottom support assembly, 51-Fixing plate, 52-Cylinder, 53-Push plate, 54-Short shaft, 55-Limit block, 56-Long shaft, 57-Bottom support component, 571-Bottom support plate, 572-Bottom support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. When an element is described as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace includes a support beam 10 and a drive assembly 20, which is mounted on the support beam 10. It also includes a frame 30, an adsorption assembly 40, and a bottom support assembly 50. The top wall of the frame 30 is connected to the drive assembly 20. The adsorption assembly 40 and the bottom support assembly 50 are both mounted on the frame 30. The adsorption assembly 40 includes a frame 41, a spring rod 42, a limiting sleeve 43, a universal joint 44, a connecting plate 45, and a sponge suction cup body 46. The frame 41 is connected to the frame 30. The spring rod 42 is symmetrically mounted at the front and rear ends of the frame 41. The top end of the spring rod 42 is connected to the limiting sleeve 43, and the bottom end of the spring rod 42 is connected to the connecting plate 45 via the universal joint 44. The connecting plate 45 is symmetrically mounted on the top walls at the front and rear ends of the sponge suction cup body 46. The universal joint 44 and connecting plate 45 of the adsorption component 40, together with the sponge suction cup body 46, can adapt to uneven materials to be adsorbed to a certain extent, making the application range more flexible. Furthermore, the bottom support component 50 can support the bottom of the multi-layer electrolytic plate to be adsorbed, thereby completing the adsorption and lifting action of multi-layer materials.

[0030] In one implementation, three sponge suction cup bodies 46 are provided, and each of the three sponge suction cup bodies 46 is connected to a spring rod 42 via a connecting plate 45 on its top wall and a universal joint 44. The spring rod 42 is connected to the frame 41 via a connecting sleeve, and the left and right side walls of the frame 41 are connected to the frame 30 via chains. The left and right side walls of the frame 41 are movably connected to the frame 30 via chains, so that the horizontal movement of the electrolytic plate to be adsorbed caused by the bottom support assembly 50 during the clamping action will not affect the connection strength between the adsorption assembly 40 and the frame 30.

[0031] As one implementation method, such as Figure 5As shown, the bottom support assembly 50 is symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the frame 30. The bottom support assembly 50 includes a fixed plate 51, a cylinder 52, a push plate 53, a short shaft 54, a limiting block 55, a long shaft 56, and a bottom support component 57. The fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the frame 30. The cylinder 52 and the short shaft 54 ​​are both located on the fixed plate 51 and are connected to the push plate 53. Several limiting blocks 55 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the push plate 53. The long shaft 56 is movably connected to the push plate 53 through the limiting block 55. The bottom end of the long shaft 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom support component 57.

[0032] In one embodiment, the frame 30 includes a main body 31 and connecting arms 32. The connecting arms 32 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the main body 31. A lower pressure plate 311 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the main body 31. The lower pressure plate 311 is used to abut against the frame 41 when the drive assembly 20 moves the adsorption assembly 40 down, so that the sponge suction cup body 46 installed below the frame 41 is in close contact with the upper surface of the electrolytic plate to be adsorbed. The symmetrically arranged connecting arms 32 are used to install the bottom support assembly 50, so that the bottom support assembly 50 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adsorption assembly 40.

[0033] In one implementation, both the main body 31 and the frame 41 are provided with connecting holes, and a chain is provided through the connecting holes to connect the frame 41 and the main body 31.

[0034] As one implementation method, such as Figure 6 As shown, the bottom support component 57 includes a bottom support plate 571 and a bottom support rod 572. The top wall of the bottom support plate 571 is connected to the long shaft 56, and the bottom support rod 572 is installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the bottom support plate 571.

[0035] In one embodiment, the bottom plate 571 and the bottom rod 572 are provided with a beveled surface on the side near the adsorption assembly 40 to facilitate the insertion of the material to be adsorbed; by providing a beveled surface on the side of the bottom plate 571 and the bottom rod 572 near the adsorption assembly 40, the beveled surface is very convenient to insert from the bottom of the electrolytic plate to be adsorbed, thereby completing the bottom lifting action.

[0036] As one implementation method, such as Figure 7 As shown, the drive assembly 20 includes an electric cylinder 21 and a limiting slide rod 22. The output end of the electric cylinder 21 passes through the support beam 10 and is connected to the frame 30. The limiting slide rod 22 is connected to the frame 30 through a linear bearing, and the bottom end of the limiting slide rod 22 is connected to the support beam 10.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the electric cylinder 21 of the drive component 20 pushes the frame 30 to move vertically downward along the limiting slide bar 22, which drives the adsorption component 40 and the bottom support component 50 to descend synchronously to the top of the electrolytic plate stack; firstly, after the sponge suction cup body 46 contacts the surface of the electrolytic plate, the material is adsorbed by negative pressure.

[0038] If the surface of the electrolysis plate is tilted or uneven, the spring rod 42 is compressed / extended, and in conjunction with the universal joint 44, the connecting plate 45 is adjusted to an appropriate angle to ensure that each suction cup is tightly attached to the upper surface of the material.

[0039] Then, the bottom electrolysis plate of the multi-layer material is supported by the bottom support component 50. The frame 41 is connected to the frame 30 in a relatively flexible manner by the chain to avoid the horizontal displacement caused by the bottom support action being transmitted to the adsorption component 40.

[0040] During the descent of the adsorption assembly 40, the bottom support component 57 of the bottom support assembly 50 generates an upward pushing force when it contacts the upper surface of the conveying device where the multi-layer electrolytic plate is located. This causes the bottom support component 57 to passively slide upward under the action of the long shaft 56 and the limiting block 55 until the bottom support plate 571 and the bottom support rod 572 are stabilized. Then, the cylinder 52 moves the push plate 53, on which the bottom support component 57 is installed, toward the side closer to the electrolytic plate fixed to the adsorption assembly 40 by cooperating with the short shaft 54. Specifically, the beveled front ends of the bottom support plate 571 and the bottom support rod 572 are inserted into the bottom of the lowest electrolytic plate to complete the bottom support.

[0041] Finally, the electric cylinder 21, in conjunction with the limiting slide bar 22, lifts the frame 30, causing the adsorption component 40 installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 30 to provide upward lifting force, and the bottom support component 57 to provide bottom support, thus forming an efficient transport of multi-layer materials to the next process.

[0042] It should be noted that while the preferred embodiments of this utility model are provided in the specification and accompanying drawings, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. These embodiments are not intended to impose additional limitations on the content of this utility model; their purpose is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Furthermore, the above-mentioned technical features can be combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, all of which are considered to be within the scope of this utility model specification. Moreover, those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolytic plates to a smelting furnace, comprising a support beam (10) and a drive assembly (20), wherein the drive assembly (20) is mounted on the support beam (10), characterized in that, It also includes a frame (30), an adsorption assembly (40), and a bottom support assembly (50). The top wall of the frame (30) is connected to the drive assembly (20). The adsorption assembly (40) and the bottom support assembly (50) are both mounted on the frame (30). The adsorption assembly (40) includes a frame (41), a spring rod (42), a limiting sleeve (43), a universal joint (44), a connecting plate (45), and a sponge suction cup body (46). The frame (41) is connected to the frame (30). The spring rod (42) is symmetrically mounted on the front and rear ends of the frame (41). The top end of the spring rod (42) is connected to the limiting sleeve (43). The bottom end of the spring rod (42) is connected to the connecting plate (45) through the universal joint (44). The connecting plate (45) is symmetrically mounted on the top walls of the front and rear ends of the sponge suction cup body (46).

2. The suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sponge suction cup body (46) is provided in multiple ways, and each of the multiple sponge suction cup bodies (46) is connected to the spring rod (42) through the connecting plate (45) on its top wall in conjunction with the universal joint (44).

3. The suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom support assembly (50) is symmetrically installed on the left and right ends of the frame (30). The bottom support assembly (50) includes a fixed plate (51), a cylinder (52), a push plate (53), a short shaft (54), a limiting block (55), a long shaft (56), and a bottom support component (57). The fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the frame (30). The cylinder (52) and the short shaft (54) are both located on the fixed plate (51), and the cylinder (52) and the short shaft (54) are both connected to the push plate (53). Several limiting blocks (55) are symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the push plate (53). The long shaft (56) is movably connected to the push plate (53) through the limiting block (55). The bottom end of the long shaft (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom support component (57).

4. The suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom support component (57) includes a bottom support plate (571) and a bottom support rod (572). The top wall of the bottom support plate (571) is connected to the long shaft (56), and the bottom support rod (572) is installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the bottom support plate (571).

5. The suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom plate (571) and bottom rod (572) have a beveled surface on the side near the adsorption assembly (40) to facilitate the insertion of the material to be adsorbed.

6. The suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (20) includes an electric cylinder (21) and a limiting slide rod (22). The output end of the electric cylinder (21) passes through the support beam (10) and is connected to the frame (30). The limiting slide rod (22) is connected to the frame (30) through a linear bearing, and the bottom end of the limiting slide rod (22) is connected to the support beam (10).

7. The suction cup mechanism for automatically adding electrolysis plates to a smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spring rod (42) is connected to the frame (41) through a connecting sleeve, and the left and right side walls of the frame (41) are connected to the frame (30) through chains.

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