A slag scraper for sewage treatment
By designing the lifting and connecting components, the problems of impractical structure and inconvenient disassembly and assembly of scrapers in existing sewage treatment scrapers are solved, realizing the practicality and stability of the scraper and simplifying the maintenance process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING THREE GORGES WATER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater treatment scraper machines have high structural costs, unstable installation, and inconvenient scraper assembly and disassembly.
The system employs a lifting assembly and a connecting assembly. A drive motor rotates the gears to lift the scraper drive assembly, which is then maintained by a lubrication assembly. The connecting assembly uses a fixing rod and a fixing spring to enable quick assembly and disassembly of the scraper.
This design achieves a practical and functional structure for the slag scraper, facilitating the lifting, lowering, and disassembly of the scraper blades, reducing costs, and improving operational stability and maintenance convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224325185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically relating to a sludge scraper for wastewater treatment. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater treatment refers to the process of treating wastewater using physical, chemical, and biological methods to meet specific water quality standards, enabling it to be discharged into natural water bodies or reused. Wastewater treatment is widely used in construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, environmental protection, urban landscaping, healthcare, and catering, and is increasingly integrated into daily life. During the treatment process, some impurities will appear and float to the surface of the wastewater. These impurities need to be removed using specialized equipment to achieve a purification effect.
[0003] The existing wastewater treatment scraper uses four electric push rods to drive the upper support frame to move, so as to raise and lower the first and second scrapers. However, it has high structural costs and is not practical. Furthermore, the first and second scrapers are installed by plugging them in, which is not stable enough during use, making the structure impractical. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a sludge scraper for wastewater treatment. It features a convenient drive mechanism for raising and lowering the upper support frame, a practical structure, and easy assembly and disassembly of the first or second scraper blade.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sludge scraper for sewage treatment, comprising a sewage treatment tank, a support frame fixedly connected above the sewage treatment tank, a lifting frame disposed in the middle below the support frame, a sludge scraping drive assembly disposed in the middle of the lifting frame, a first scraper disposed at one end below the sludge scraping drive assembly, a second scraper disposed at the other end below the sludge scraping drive assembly, the support frame and the lifting frame being connected by the lifting assembly, the sludge scraping drive assembly and the first scraper being connected by a connecting assembly, and the second scraper and the sludge scraping drive assembly also being connected by a connecting assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting seat, a lifting trapezoidal screw, a connecting frame, a guide slide, a first gear, a second gear, a drive motor, and a lubrication assembly. The lifting seat is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame via a bearing. The lifting trapezoidal screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the lifting seat. The connecting frame is rotatably connected to the lower part of the lifting trapezoidal screw via a bearing. Guide slides are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the upper part of the connecting frame. The guide slides and the support frame are in close sliding contact. A first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting seat. A second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second gear. The lower part of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the support frame. A lubrication assembly is provided above the second gear.
[0007] Preferably, the lubrication assembly includes an L-shaped bracket, a liquid storage tank, an infusion pump, an infusion tube, a lubrication tube one, and a lubrication tube two. The L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame, the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped bracket, the infusion pump is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank, lubrication tube one is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, and lubrication tube two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the infusion tube.
[0008] Preferably, a limit block is fixedly connected above the lifting trapezoidal lead screw.
[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the connecting frame are symmetrically connected to fixing blocks, and a fixing screw is installed in the middle of the fixing block. The fixing screw is threadedly connected to the lifting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a liquid filling pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected to the top of the liquid filling pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the sealing cap is surrounded and fixedly connected with anti-slip strips.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting seat, a connecting block, a positioning block, a fixing seat, a fixing rod, a pressing block, and a fixing spring. The two ends below the scraper drive assembly are symmetrically and fixedly connected to connecting seats. A connecting block is tightly inserted into one side of the connecting seat. Positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block, and the positioning blocks and connecting seats are tightly inserted. A fixing seat is installed at one end above the connecting seat. A fixing rod is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing seat, and the fixing rod and connecting seat are slidably connected. A pressing block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod. A fixing spring is fixedly connected above the pressing block, and the fixing spring is fixedly connected to the fixing seat above it.
[0013] Preferably, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing base, and mounting screws are installed in the middle of the mounting blocks. The mounting screws are threadedly connected to the connecting base.
[0014] Preferably, a fixing hole is provided at one end of the connecting block to be tightly inserted into the fixing rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. This utility model achieves the effect of conveniently driving the scraper drive component to rise and fall by setting up a lifting component. It has a practical structure. When in use, the scraper drive component can be raised and lowered by starting the drive motor. The lifting component can be easily lubricated and maintained by the lubrication component.
[0017] 2. This utility model achieves the effect of easy disassembly and assembly of scraper No. 1 or scraper No. 2 by setting a connecting component. The structure is convenient to use and can be quickly disassembled and assembled without the need for tools. The limit can be released by simply pulling the fixing rod. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lubrication assembly of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting component of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-large structure at point A in the connecting component of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Wastewater treatment tank; 2. Support frame; 3. Lifting frame; 4. Sludge scraper drive assembly; 5. No. 1 scraper; 6. No. 2 scraper; 7. Lifting assembly; 71. Lifting seat; 72. Lifting trapezoidal screw; 73. Connecting frame; 74. Guide slide rod; 75. Gear 1; 76. Gear 2; 77. Drive motor; 78. Lubrication assembly; 79. Fixing block; 781. L-shaped bracket; 782. Liquid storage tank; 783. Infusion pump; 784. Infusion pipe; 785. Lubrication pipe 1; 786. Lubrication pipe 2; 787. Liquid filling pipe; 788. Sealing cap; 8. Connecting assembly; 81. Connecting seat; 82. Connecting block; 83. Positioning block; 84. Fixing seat; 85. Fixing rod; 86. Squeezing block; 87. Fixing spring; 88. Mounting block; 89. Mounting screw. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a sludge scraper for sewage treatment, comprising a sewage treatment tank 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected above the sewage treatment tank 1, a lifting frame 3 arranged in the middle below the support frame 2, a sludge scraping drive assembly 4 arranged in the middle of the lifting frame 3, a first scraper 5 arranged at one end below the sludge scraping drive assembly 4, a second scraper 6 arranged at the other end below the sludge scraping drive assembly 4, the support frame 2 and the lifting frame 3 connected by a lifting assembly 7, the sludge scraping drive assembly 4 and the first scraper 5 connected by a connecting assembly 8, and the second scraper 6 and the sludge scraping drive assembly 4 also connected by a connecting assembly 8.
[0027] Specifically, the lifting assembly 7 includes a lifting seat 71, a lifting trapezoidal screw 72, a connecting frame 73, a guide slide rod 74, a first gear 75, a second gear 76, a drive motor 77, and a lubrication assembly 78. The lifting seat 71 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame 2 via a bearing. The lifting trapezoidal screw 72 is threadedly connected to the middle of the lifting seat 71. The connecting frame 73 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the lifting trapezoidal screw 72 via a bearing. The guide slide rods 74 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the upper part of the connecting frame 73. The guide slide rods 74 and the support frame 2 are in close sliding connection. The first gear 75 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting seat 71. The second gear 76 is meshed with one side of the first gear 75. The drive motor 77 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second gear 76. The lower part of the drive motor 77 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. The lubrication assembly 78 is provided above the second gear 76.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, by starting the drive motor 77, the drive motor 77 drives the gear 2 76 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 2 76 will drive the gear 1 75 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 1 75 will drive the lifting seat 71 to rotate, the rotation of the lifting seat 71, under the action of the guide slide rod 74, will drive the lifting trapezoidal screw 72 to move up and down, thereby driving the connecting frame 73 to move up and down, so that the lifting frame 3 drives the scraper drive assembly 4 to rise and fall.
[0029] Specifically, the lubrication assembly 78 includes an L-shaped bracket 781, a liquid storage tank 782, an infusion pump 783, an infusion tube 784, a first lubrication tube 785, and a second lubrication tube 786. The L-shaped bracket 781 is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame 2, the liquid storage tank 782 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped bracket 781, the infusion pump 783 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 782, the first lubrication tube 785 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 73, and the second lubrication tube 786 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the infusion tube 784.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, by starting the infusion pump 783, the infusion pump 783 draws out the lubricating fluid from the storage tank 782 and delivers it to the lubrication pipe 785 and the lubrication pipe 786 through the infusion pipe 784. The lifting trapezoidal screw 72 is lubricated through the lubrication pipe 785, and the meshing part of the gear 75 and the gear 76 is lubricated through the lubrication pipe 786.
[0031] Specifically, a limit block is fixedly connected above the lifting trapezoidal lead screw 72.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block can easily limit the movement range of the lifting trapezoidal lead screw 72.
[0033] Specifically, the two sides of the connecting frame 73 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 79, and the fixing blocks 79 are fitted with fixing screws in the middle, which are threadedly connected to the lifting frame 3.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing block 79 and the fixing screw cooperate to facilitate the assembly between the connecting frame 73 and the lifting frame 3.
[0035] Specifically, a liquid filling pipe 787 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 782, and a sealing cap 788 is threadedly connected to the top of the liquid filling pipe 787.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, by unscrewing the sealing cap 788, it is convenient to add lubricating fluid to the liquid storage tank 782 through the liquid addition pipe 787.
[0037] Specifically, the surface of the sealing cap 788 is surrounded and fixedly connected with anti-slip strips.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip strip makes it easy to rotate the sealing cover 788, thus achieving an anti-slip effect.
[0039] In this embodiment, when in use: by starting the drive motor 77, the drive motor 77 drives the second gear 76 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 76 drives the first gear 75 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 75 drives the lifting seat 71 to rotate, the rotation of the lifting seat 71, under the action of the guide slide rod 74, drives the lifting trapezoidal screw 72 to move up and down, thereby driving the connecting frame 73 to move up and down, thus the lifting frame 3 drives the scraper drive assembly 4 to rise and fall. By starting the infusion pump 783, the infusion pump 783 draws out the lubricating fluid from the storage tank 782 and delivers it to the lubrication pipe 785 and the second lubrication pipe 786 through the infusion pipe 784. The first lubrication pipe 785 lubricates the lifting trapezoidal screw 72, and the second lubrication pipe 786 lubricates the meshing joint of the first gear 75 and the second gear 76, so that the device can easily drive the scraper drive assembly 4 to rise and fall when in use, and the structure is practical.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, specifically, the connecting component 8 includes a connecting seat 81, a connecting block 82, a positioning block 83, a fixing seat 84, a fixing rod 85, a pressing block 86, and a fixing spring 87. The two ends of the scraper drive component 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the connecting seat 81. A connecting block 82 is tightly inserted into one side of the connecting seat 81. Positioning blocks 83 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block 82, and the positioning blocks 83 and the connecting seat 81 are tightly inserted. A fixing seat 84 is installed at one end of the connecting seat 81. A fixing rod 85 is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing seat 84, and the fixing rod 85 and the connecting seat 81 are slidably connected. A pressing block 86 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod 85. A fixing spring 87 is fixedly connected above the pressing block 86, and the upper part of the fixing spring 87 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 84.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, by pulling the fixing rod 85, the fixing rod 85 drives the squeezing block 86 to move and compress the fixing spring 87, so that the fixing rod 85 disengages from the fixing hole above the connecting block 82. Then, by separating the connecting block 82 and the positioning block 83 from the connecting seat 81, the first scraper 5 or the second scraper 6 fixed below the connecting block 82 can be removed for cleaning or replacement.
[0043] Specifically, mounting blocks 88 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed base 84, and mounting screws 89 are installed in the middle of the mounting blocks 88. The mounting screws 89 are threadedly connected to the connecting base 81.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting block 88 and mounting screw 89 cooperate to facilitate the assembly between the fixing seat 84 and the connecting seat 81.
[0045] Specifically, a fixing hole is provided at one end of the connecting block 82 to be tightly inserted into the fixing rod 85.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing hole facilitates the insertion of the fixing rod 85 to fix the connecting block 82.
[0047] In this embodiment, when in use: by pulling the fixing rod 85, the fixing rod 85 drives the pressing block 86 to move and compress the fixing spring 87, so that the fixing rod 85 disengages from the fixing hole above the connecting block 82. Then, by separating the connecting block 82 and the positioning block 83 from the connecting seat 81, the first scraper 5 or the second scraper 6 fixed below the connecting block 82 can be removed for cleaning or replacement. The mounting block 88 and the mounting screw 89 cooperate to facilitate the assembly between the fixing seat 84 and the connecting seat 81, so that the first scraper 5 or the second scraper 6 can be easily disassembled and installed for cleaning or replacement during use.
[0048] The infusion pump 783 in this utility model is a previously disclosed technology, and the selected model is AM3050GYW.
[0049] The structure and operating principle of the wastewater treatment tank 1, support frame 2, lifting frame 3, scraper drive assembly 4, first scraper 5, and second scraper 6 in this utility model have been disclosed in a scraper machine for catering wastewater treatment disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202121824515.5. Its working principle is as follows: the scraper drive assembly 4 includes a guide rod, a first connecting frame, a screw, a second connecting frame, a scraper fixing rod, and a motor. In use, by controlling the scraper drive assembly 4, the first scraper 5, and the second scraper 6 to move below the water surface, when there are many floating impurities that need to be scraped off, the motor simply drives the screw to rotate clockwise. When the screw rotates clockwise, it drives the first and second connecting frames to slide synchronously towards the center position. This allows scraper 5 and scraper 6 to gradually approach each other. During this approach, the protrusion on the left side of the bottom horizontal plate of scraper 6 will embed into the groove on the right side of the bottom horizontal plate of scraper 5, thus connecting scraper 5 and scraper 6 together through an interference fit. At this time, the impurities will be located above the bottom horizontal plates of scraper 5 and scraper 6, and the water will flow out through the narrow grooves on scraper 5 and scraper 6. At the same time, one side of the two sets of side baffles will also fit tightly, thus preventing impurities from leaking out. Then, scraper 5 and scraper 6 are raised back to the highest position, and the connected scraper 5 and scraper 6 are pulled out as a whole and removed, and then the internal impurities can be cleaned.
[0050] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, the device is installed on the sewage treatment tank 1. Then, the lifting assembly 7 drives the scraper drive assembly 4, scraper 5 (first scraper), and scraper 6 (second scraper) into the water. The scraper drive assembly 4 causes scraper 5 and scraper 6 to gradually approach each other. During this approach, the protrusion on the left side of the bottom horizontal plate of scraper 6 embeds into the groove on the right side of the bottom horizontal plate of scraper 5, thus connecting scraper 5 and scraper 6 together through an interference fit. At this point, impurities are located above the bottom horizontal plates of scraper 5 and scraper 6, and water flows through the first scraper. The narrow grooves on scraper 5 and scraper 6 allow impurities to flow out, and simultaneously, one side of each of the two sets of side baffles will fit tightly together, thus preventing impurities from leaking out. Then, scraper 5 and scraper 6 are raised back to their highest position. Finally, the connected scraper 5 and scraper 6 are removed as a whole via connecting assembly 8, allowing for the cleaning of internal impurities. When using lifting assembly 7, the drive motor 77 is activated, causing gear 2 76 to rotate. Gear 2 76's rotation drives gear 1 75, which in turn rotates the lifting seat 71. The lifting seat 71 then rotates, guiding... Under the action of the slide bar 74, the lifting trapezoidal screw 72 moves up and down, thereby driving the connecting frame 73 to move up and down. This, in turn, causes the lifting frame 3 to drive the scraper drive assembly 4 to rise and fall. By activating the infusion pump 783, the pump extracts lubricating fluid from the storage tank 782 and delivers it through the infusion pipe 784 to lubrication pipes 785 and 786. Lubrication pipe 785 lubricates the lifting trapezoidal screw 72, and lubrication pipe 786 lubricates the meshing joint of gears 75 and 76. This allows the device to easily drive the scraper drive assembly 4 to rise and fall during use. The structure is practical and the connection is seamless. When component 8 is in use, by pulling the fixing rod 85, the fixing rod 85 moves the pressing block 86 to compress the fixing spring 87, so that the fixing rod 85 disengages from the fixing hole above the connecting block 82. Then, by separating the connecting block 82 and the positioning block 83 from the connecting seat 81, the first scraper 5 or the second scraper 6 fixed below the connecting block 82 can be removed for cleaning or replacement. The mounting block 88 and the mounting screw 89 facilitate the assembly between the fixing seat 84 and the connecting seat 81, so that the first scraper 5 or the second scraper 6 can be easily disassembled and installed for cleaning or replacement when the device is in use.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sludge scraper for sewage treatment, comprising a sewage treatment tank (1), a support frame (2) fixedly connected above the sewage treatment tank (1), a lifting frame (3) disposed in the middle below the support frame (2), a sludge scraping drive assembly (4) disposed in the middle of the lifting frame (3), a first scraper (5) disposed at one end below the sludge scraping drive assembly (4), and a second scraper (6) disposed at the other end below the sludge scraping drive assembly (4), characterized in that: The support frame (2) and the lifting frame (3) are connected by the lifting assembly (7), the slag drive assembly (4) and the first scraper (5) are connected by the connecting assembly (8), and the second scraper (6) and the slag drive assembly (4) are also connected by the connecting assembly (8).
2. The sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a lifting seat (71), a lifting trapezoidal screw (72), a connecting frame (73), a guide slide (74), a gear one (75), a gear two (76), a drive motor (77), and a lubrication assembly (78). The lifting seat (71) is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame (2) via a bearing. The lifting trapezoidal screw (72) is threadedly connected to the middle of the lifting seat (71). The connecting frame (73) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the lifting trapezoidal screw (72) via a bearing. The guide slide (74) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the upper part of the connecting frame (73). The guide slide (74) and the support frame (2) are in close sliding connection. The gear one (75) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting seat (71). The gear two (76) is meshed with one side of the gear one (75). The drive motor (77) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the gear two (76). The lower part of the drive motor (77) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2). The lubrication assembly (78) is provided above the gear two (76).
3. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly (78) includes an L-shaped bracket (781), a liquid storage tank (782), an infusion pump (783), an infusion tube (784), a lubrication tube one (785), and a lubrication tube two (786). The L-shaped bracket (781) is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame (2), the liquid storage tank (782) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped bracket (781), the infusion pump (783) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank (782), the lubrication tube one (785) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (73), and the lubrication tube two (786) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the infusion tube (784).
4. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit block is fixedly connected above the lifting trapezoidal lead screw (72).
5. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting frame (73) has symmetrical and fixed blocks (79) on both sides. A fixing screw is installed in the middle of the fixing block (79), and the fixing screw is threadedly connected to the lifting frame (3).
6. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (782) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid filling pipe (787), and the top of the liquid filling pipe (787) is threadedly connected to the sealing cap (788).
7. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the sealing cap (788) is surrounded and fixedly connected with anti-slip strips.
8. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (8) includes a connecting seat (81), a connecting block (82), a positioning block (83), a fixing seat (84), a fixing rod (85), a squeezing block (86), and a fixing spring (87). The two ends below the slag scraping drive assembly (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the connecting seat (81). The connecting block (82) is tightly inserted into one side of the connecting seat (81). The positioning blocks (83) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block (82). The positioning blocks (83) and the connecting seat (81) are tightly inserted. The fixing seat (84) is installed at one end above the connecting seat (81). The fixing rod (85) is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing seat (84). The fixing rod (85) and the connecting seat (81) are slidably connected. The squeezing block (86) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod (85). The fixing spring (87) is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing block (86). The top of the fixing spring (87) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (84).
9. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (88) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed base (84), and mounting screws (89) are installed in the middle of the mounting blocks (88). The mounting screws (89) and the connecting base (81) are threadedly connected.
10. A sludge scraper for wastewater treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixing hole is provided at one end of the connecting block (82) to be tightly inserted into the fixing rod (85).