A tunnel excavation construction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tunnel construction technology field especially a kind of tunnel excavation construction device, comprising: first adjusting assembly, including stand and the connecting frame of rotation setting in stand top end;Second adjusting assembly, including support plate, the upper end shape of the connecting frame is circular ring, the support plate rotation setting is in the upper end inside of connecting frame, and the end of support plate is provided with limit piece;Third adjusting assembly, including cylinder seat, the outer surface of support plate is opened with mounting hole along length direction, and the cylinder seat is located inside mounting hole and is slidably connected;Drilling assembly, including the drilling tool of installation in cylinder seat interior;By setting first adjusting assembly, second adjusting assembly and third adjusting assembly, the accurate adjustment of drilling assembly in three-dimensional direction in space is realized, so that it can flexibly adapt to the drilling needs of different positions and angles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tunnel construction technology, and in particular to a tunnel excavation construction device. Background Technology

[0002] In tunnel construction, drilling is a crucial step in blasting excavation. The accuracy of the drilling angle, position, and depth directly affects the effectiveness of subsequent blasting, the quality of the tunnel cross-section, and construction safety. Traditional drilling methods rely heavily on handheld equipment or stationary drilling rigs, with limited adjustment options, often allowing only coarse adjustments in a limited number of directions, which can easily lead to drilling direction deviations and inaccurate hole positions.

[0003] While some drilling equipment currently has certain adjustment functions, it usually only supports mechanical adjustment in one direction and lacks precise displacement scale indication and multi-dimensional coordinated adjustment capabilities. The adjustment process requires repeated trial adjustments and measurements, which wastes time and increases the probability of errors. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems that drilling equipment in the above or existing technologies usually only supports mechanical adjustment in a single direction, lacks precise displacement scale indication and multi-dimensional coordinated adjustment capability, and requires repeated trial adjustment and measurement during the adjustment process, which wastes time and increases the probability of error, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a tunnel excavation construction device.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tunnel excavation construction device, comprising: a first adjusting component, including a column and a connecting frame rotatably disposed at the top of the column; a second adjusting component, including a support plate, the upper end of the connecting frame being circular in shape, the support plate being rotatably disposed inside the upper end of the connecting frame, and a limiting member being provided at the end of the support plate; a third adjusting component, including a cylinder seat, the outer surface of the support plate having an installation hole along its length, the cylinder seat being located inside the installation hole and slidably connected; and a drilling component, including a drilling tool installed inside the cylinder seat.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the tunnel excavation construction device of this utility model, the upper side wall of the column is provided with an arc groove centered on the rotation point of the connecting frame, and the outside of the column is provided with a fixing bolt that penetrates the arc groove and is threadedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the tunnel excavation construction device of this utility model, the bottom end of the column is connected to a base, and the outer surface of the column is provided with a first scale line around the arc groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the tunnel excavation construction device of this utility model, the upper inner circumferential surface of the connecting frame is provided with an annular groove, the end of the support plate is located inside the annular groove and is slidably connected, and the inner wall of the annular groove is provided with anti-slip texture in an annular array.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the tunnel excavation construction device of this utility model, the limiting component includes a positioning block, the end of the support plate is provided with a receiving groove, the positioning block is located inside the receiving groove and is radially slidably connected, a spring is connected between the positioning block and the inner bottom of the receiving groove, a guide hole communicating with the receiving groove is provided on the outer surface of the support plate, and a lever penetrating through the guide hole is connected to the outer wall of the positioning block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the tunnel excavation construction device of this utility model, the outer surface of the support plate is provided with a second scale line along the mounting hole, the outer wall of the cylinder seat is provided with a limiting plate that fits against the front and rear surfaces of the support plate, and the outer wall of the limiting plate is provided with a fastening bolt through the thread.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the tunnel excavation construction device of this utility model, a telescopic cylinder is installed at the rear end of the cylinder base, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the drilling tool.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the tunnel excavation construction device of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a first adjustment component, a second adjustment component and a third adjustment component, this utility model realizes the precise adjustment of the drilling component in three dimensions in space, so that it can flexibly adapt to the drilling needs of different positions and angles, and is particularly suitable for complex tunnel cross sections and asymmetrical hole layout designs, thereby improving the flexibility of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tunnel excavation construction equipment.

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the column structure for tunnel excavation construction equipment.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure for tunnel excavation construction equipment.

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the support plate structure for a tunnel excavation construction device.

[0019] The components are as follows: 1. Column; 2. Base; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Support plate; 5. Mounting hole; 6. Cylinder seat; 7. Drill tool; 8. Telescopic cylinder; 9. Arc groove; 10. First scale line; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Ring groove; 13. Anti-slip texture; 14. Second scale line; 15. Storage groove; 16. Positioning block; 17. Spring; 18. Guide hole; 19. Toggle rod; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Fastening bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a tunnel excavation construction device, which includes a first adjustment component, a second adjustment component, a third adjustment component, and a drilling component, thereby improving the efficiency of preparation work before tunnel blasting and ensuring drilling accuracy and safety.

[0024] Specifically, the first adjustment component includes a column 1 and a connecting frame 3 rotatably mounted on the top of the column 1. An arc groove 9 is formed on the upper side wall of the column 1 with the rotation point of the connecting frame 3 as the center. A fixing bolt 11 is provided on the outside of the column 1, penetrating the arc groove 9 and threadedly connected to the connecting frame 3. A base 2 is connected to the bottom of the column 1. A first scale line 10 is provided on the outer surface of the column 1 around the arc groove 9. The connecting frame 3 rotates relative to the column 1 to adjust the circumferential position of its upper end. With the first scale line 10, the rotation angle of the drilling component can be accurately adjusted. Rotating the fixing bolt 11 fixes the connecting frame 3 relative to the column 1. The first adjustment component will not move when the drilling component is in operation.

[0025] The second adjustment component includes a support plate 4. The upper end of the connecting frame 3 is circular. The support plate 4 is rotatably disposed inside the upper end of the connecting frame 3. An annular groove 12 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper end of the connecting frame 3. The end of the support plate 4 is located inside the annular groove 12 and is slidably connected. The inner wall of the annular groove 12 is provided with an anti-slip texture 13 in an annular array. The end of the support plate 4 is provided with a limit member. The support plate 4 rotates relative to the connecting frame 3 along the annular groove 12, thereby adjusting the position of the support plate 4, that is, adjusting the position of the drilling component.

[0026] The limiting component includes a positioning block 16. The end of the support plate 4 is provided with a receiving groove 15. The positioning block 16 is located inside the receiving groove 15 and is radially slidably connected. A spring 17 is connected between the positioning block 16 and the inner bottom of the receiving groove 15. The outer surface of the support plate 4 is provided with a guide hole 18 that communicates with the receiving groove 15. A lever 19 that penetrates the guide hole 18 is connected to the outer wall of the positioning block 16. Under the push of the spring 17, the positioning block 16 contacts the anti-slip texture 13 of the annular groove 12. The positioning block 16 generates great resistance, thereby fixing the support plate 4 relative to the connecting frame 3. When the drilling assembly is working, the second adjustment assembly will not move. Under the external drive, the lever 19 drives the positioning block 16 to compress the spring 17 and thus be stored in the receiving groove 15, so that the second adjustment assembly can be operated.

[0027] The third adjustment component includes a cylinder base 6. The outer surface of the support plate 4 has a mounting hole 5 along its length. The cylinder base 6 is located inside the mounting hole 5 and is slidably connected. The outer surface of the support plate 4 has a second scale line 14 along the mounting hole 5. The outer wall of the cylinder base 6 is provided with a limiting plate 20 that fits against the front and rear surfaces of the support plate 4. The outer wall of the limiting plate 20 is threaded with a fastening bolt 21. The cylinder base 6 is prevented from separating from the support plate 4 by the limiting plate 20. The position of the drilling component is adjusted by moving the cylinder base 6 along the mounting hole 5. The displacement distance of the drilling component can be accurately adjusted by cooperating with the second scale line 14. The fastening bolt 21 is rotated to fix the limiting plate 20 and the support plate 4 relative to each other. The third adjustment component will not move when the drilling component is in operation.

[0028] The drilling assembly includes a drill bit 7 installed inside a cylinder base 6. A telescopic cylinder 8 is installed at the rear end of the cylinder base 6. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 8 is connected to the drill bit 7. The telescopic cylinder 8 enables the drill bit 7 to move back and forth, and drills at the target location through the drill bit 7, providing a foundation for tunnel blasting construction.

[0029] During use, the operator first adjusts the connecting frame 3 of the first adjustment component according to the construction requirements, selects a suitable angle to determine the drilling position; then adjusts the support plate 4 in the second adjustment component to further adjust the direction and position of the drilling component; finally, the cylinder seat 6 of the third adjustment component is used to move and achieve fine-tuning alignment, so that the drilling component is accurately aligned with the target drilling point. After the drilling is positioned, the fastening mechanisms of the three sets of adjustment components are tightened respectively to achieve all-round locking, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the structure during drilling operations. The telescopic cylinder 8 is activated to control the drill 7 to move forward, and the drilling operation can be performed.

[0030] In summary, the combined design of the three sets of adjustment components enables the drilling assembly to achieve high-precision adjustment in multiple dimensions, allowing it to accurately align with drilling targets at different positions and angles. This meets the diverse and high-precision requirements for blasting hole positions in tunnel construction. Each adjustment component of the device is equipped with a limit mechanism and scale indication, making it easy to operate, highly accurate in adjustment, and reliable in positioning.

[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tunnel excavation construction device, characterized in that, include: The first adjustment component includes a column (1) and a connecting frame (3) rotatably disposed at the top of the column (1). The second adjustment component includes a support plate (4), the upper end of the connecting frame (3) is circular, the support plate (4) is rotatably disposed inside the upper end of the connecting frame (3), and the end of the support plate (4) is provided with a limiting member; The third adjustment component includes a cylinder seat (6), and the outer surface of the support plate (4) is provided with a mounting hole (5) along the length direction. The cylinder seat (6) is located inside the mounting hole (5) and is slidably connected. The drilling assembly includes a drill bit (7) installed inside the housing (6).

2. The tunnel excavation construction device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the column (1) is provided with an arc groove (9) centered on the rotation point of the connecting frame (3), and the outside of the column (1) is provided with a fixing bolt (11) that penetrates the arc groove (9) and is threadedly connected to the connecting frame (3).

3. The tunnel excavation construction device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the column (1) is connected to a base (2), and the outer surface of the column (1) is provided with a first scale line (10) around the arc groove (9).

4. The tunnel excavation construction device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The upper inner circumferential surface of the connecting frame (3) is provided with an annular groove (12), the end of the support plate (4) is located inside the annular groove (12) and is slidably connected, and the inner wall of the annular groove (12) is provided with anti-slip texture (13) in an annular array.

5. The tunnel excavation construction device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a positioning block (16), and the end of the support plate (4) is provided with a storage groove (15). The positioning block (16) is located inside the storage groove (15) and is radially slidably connected. A spring (17) is connected between the positioning block (16) and the inner bottom of the storage groove (15). The outer surface of the support plate (4) is provided with a guide hole (18) that communicates with the storage groove (15). The outer wall of the positioning block (16) is connected with a lever (19) that penetrates the guide hole (18).

6. The tunnel excavation construction device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support plate (4) is provided with a second scale line (14) along the mounting hole (5), and the outer wall of the cylinder seat (6) is provided with a limiting plate (20) that fits against the front and rear surfaces of the support plate (4). The outer wall of the limiting plate (20) is provided with a fastening bolt (21) through the thread.

7. The tunnel excavation construction device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A telescopic cylinder (8) is installed at the rear end of the cylinder base (6), and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (8) is connected to the drill bit (7).

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