Non-metal underground mine support construction reinforcing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of non-metal underground mine support construction reinforcing structures, including side face support plate, the top of side face support plate is provided with top support plate, the inner cavity of side face support plate is inserted with first anchor rod, the inner cavity of top support plate is inserted with second anchor rod, the side of side face support plate is fixedly connected with shell, the side of shell top is movably connected with screw rod, the surface of screw rod is threadedly connected with threaded sleeve.The utility model top support plate and side face support plate are quickly and stably connected by plugboard, bolt and the like component, and the overall stability is enhanced;Screw rod, threaded sleeve and the like transmission assembly can flexibly adjust the position of connecting plate, conveniently support side face support plate, also can make front and rear support structure collaborative stress, improve support strength, on construction method, adopt resin anchoring agent with anchor rod, ensure that anchor rod is stably inserted into rock wall, effectively improve surrounding rock stability, and the overall design improves the installation efficiency of support structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine support technology, specifically a non-metallic underground mine support construction and reinforcement structure. Background Technology

[0002] In non-metallic underground mining operations, tunnel support is a crucial link in ensuring safe mine production, and its technological development has always been closely related to the characteristics of the ore and rock and the mining requirements. Currently, the ore and rock encountered in non-metallic underground mining often have significant characteristics such as low hardness, well-developed joints and fissures, and softening upon contact with water. This places stringent requirements on the adaptability, integrity, and reliability of the support structure. However, existing support technologies have revealed many structural defects in practical applications, especially in the overall design of the support system, where there are significant deficiencies.

[0003] According to patent document CN218894664U, a mine roadway support structure is disclosed, relating to the field of roadway support technology. This utility model discloses a mine roadway support structure, including a base. The top of the base is equipped with a support mechanism for supporting and protecting the mine roadway, and the bottom of the base is fixedly equipped with casters. This utility model uses a knob to drive a threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod engages with a threaded sleeve, causing the threaded sleeve, a movable plate, and a limiting rod to move vertically, allowing the anchor bolt to be inserted into the roadway surface, thus fixing the support device. The movable plate contacts the roadway surface. Further rotation of the knob and threaded rod raises the support mechanism, facilitating support and protection for roadways at different heights. The top surface of a first support plate contacts the top surface of the roadway, and the second and first support plates provide double-layer protection, improving safety.

[0004] Existing support structures are generally only arranged at single points on the inner wall of the roadway, such as simply using U-shaped steel supports, fixing the support unit independently to the roadway rock wall. There is a lack of effective mechanical connection mechanism between adjacent support structures. This "island-like" support method results in the entire support system exhibiting discrete characteristics. When a single support is subjected to a large axial load caused by the deformation of the ore and rock, it is very easy to cause local damage due to the lack of coordinated force support from adjacent structures. More seriously, this local damage will produce a chain reaction. Other supports connected to the damaged support will be gradually stretched and deformed due to the lack of rigid connection, which will lead to the continuous failure of the support system. To address this, we propose a non-metallic underground mine support construction reinforcement structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a non-metallic underground mine support construction and reinforcement structure with the advantage of good support effect. It solves the problem that existing support structures generally only involve single-point arrangement on the inner wall of the roadway, such as simply using U-shaped steel supports, and fixing the support unit independently to the roadway rock wall. There is no effective mechanical connection mechanism between adjacent support structures. This "island-like" support method leads to the entire support system exhibiting discrete characteristics. When a single support is subjected to a large axial load caused by the deformation of the ore and rock, it is very easy to cause local damage due to the lack of cooperative force support from adjacent structures. More seriously, this local damage will produce a chain reaction. Other supports connected to the damaged support will be gradually stretched and deformed due to the lack of rigid connection, thus causing the continuous failure of the support system.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a non-metallic underground mine support construction and reinforcement structure, comprising a side support plate, a top support plate provided on the top of the side support plate, a first anchor rod inserted into the inner cavity of the side support plate, a second anchor rod inserted into the inner cavity of the top support plate, a housing fixedly connected to one side of the side support plate, a lead screw movably connected to one side of the top of the housing, a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, an adjusting frame fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve, and a fixed connection to one side of the adjusting frame. A toothed plate is attached, with a gear meshing on one side of the toothed plate. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the gear. Adjusting rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting shaft. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod. A third anchor rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting plate. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the front and back of the side support plate. A connecting rod is inserted into one side of the connecting frame. A connecting pin is inserted into the inner cavity of both the connecting frame and the connecting rod. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pin. One side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame.

[0007] Preferably, insert plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the top support plate, and fixing seats are inserted into the surface of the insert plates. One side of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the side support plate, and a hollow block is fixedly connected to the other side of the side support plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the hollow block, and a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the spring. A pin is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate, and one side of the pin passes through the fixing seat and the insert plate in sequence and extends into the inner cavity of the insert plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the lead screw is movably connected to the housing via a first bearing, and the top of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

[0009] Preferably, the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to a slide rod, and one side of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0010] Preferably, the front and back sides of the connecting shaft are movably connected to the housing via a second bearing, and the inner side of the housing is provided with a movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the housing, and the inner cavity of the rectangular groove is slidably connected to the adjustment frame.

[0012] Preferably, a rectangular hole is provided on one side of the hollow block, and the rectangular hole is adapted to the pin.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model allows for quick and stable connection between the top and side support plates via insert plates, pins, and other components, enhancing overall stability. Transmission components such as screw rods and threaded sleeves allow for flexible adjustment of the connecting plate position, facilitating support of the side support plates and enabling coordinated force distribution between the front and rear support structures, thus increasing support strength. In terms of construction methods, resin anchoring agents are used in conjunction with anchor rods to ensure the anchor rods are firmly inserted into the rock wall, effectively improving the stability of the surrounding rock. The overall design not only improves the installation efficiency of the support structure but also significantly enhances the reinforcement effect on the surrounding rock of the mine, providing a reliable guarantee for safe mine production. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the hollow block structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Side support plate; 2. Top support plate; 3. First anchor bolt; 4. Second anchor bolt; 5. Insert plate; 6. Fixing seat; 7. Hollow block; 8. Rectangular plate; 9. Spring; 10. Pin; 11. Housing; 12. Lead screw; 13. Threaded sleeve; 14. Adjusting frame; 15. Toothed plate; 16. Gear; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Adjusting rod; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Third anchor bolt; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Fixing rod; 24. Connecting pin; 25. Slide rod; 26. Movable groove; 27. First bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a side support plate 1, a top support plate 2 at the top of the side support plate 1, a first anchor rod 3 inserted into the inner cavity of the side support plate 1, a second anchor rod 4 inserted into the inner cavity of the top support plate 2, a housing 11 fixedly connected to one side of the side support plate 1, a lead screw 12 movably connected to one side of the top of the housing 11, a threaded sleeve 13 threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 12, an adjusting frame 14 fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 13, a toothed plate 15 fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame 14, and a gear 16 meshing with one side of the toothed plate 15. A connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of gear 16. An adjusting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the connecting shaft 17. A connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod 18. A third anchor rod 20 is inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting plate 19. A connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the side support plate 1. A connecting rod 22 is inserted into one side of the connecting frame 21. A connecting pin 24 is inserted into the inner cavity of both the connecting frame 21 and the connecting rod 22. A fixing rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pin 24. One side of the fixing rod 23 is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 14.

[0023] Both sides of the bottom of the top support plate 2 are fixedly connected to insert plates 5. The surface of the insert plate 5 is inserted with a fixing seat 6. One side of the fixing seat 6 is fixedly connected to the side support plate 1. The other side of the side support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a hollow block 7. The right side of the inner cavity of the hollow block 7 is fixedly connected to a spring 9. One side of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate 8. One side of the rectangular plate 8 is fixedly connected to a pin 10. One side of the pin 10 passes through the fixing seat 6 and the insert plate 5 in sequence and extends into the inner cavity of the insert plate 5.

[0024] The bottom of the lead screw 12 is movably connected to the housing 11 via the first bearing 27, and the top of the lead screw 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

[0025] The inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 13 is slidably connected to a slide rod 25, and one side of the slide rod 25 is fixedly connected to the housing 11.

[0026] The front and back sides of the connecting shaft 17 are movably connected to the housing 11 via a second bearing, and the inner side of the housing 11 is provided with a movable groove 26.

[0027] A rectangular groove is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the housing 11, and the inner cavity of the rectangular groove is slidably connected to the adjustment frame 14.

[0028] A rectangular hole is provided on one side of the hollow block 7, and the rectangular hole is adapted to the pin 10.

[0029] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. A non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure, comprising side support plates (1), characterized in that: A top support plate (2) is provided on the top of the side support plate (1). A first anchor rod (3) is inserted into the inner cavity of the side support plate (1). A second anchor rod (4) is inserted into the inner cavity of the top support plate (2). A housing (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the side support plate (1). A lead screw (12) is movably connected to one side of the top of the housing (11). A threaded sleeve (13) is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw (12). An adjusting frame (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (13). A toothed plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame (14). A gear (16) meshes with one side of the toothed plate (15). The inner cavity of the gear (16) A connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected. An adjusting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the connecting shaft (17). A connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod (18). A third anchor rod (20) is inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting plate (19). A connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the side support plate (1). A connecting rod (22) is inserted into one side of the connecting frame (21). A connecting pin (24) is inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting frame (21) and the connecting rod (22). A fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pin (24). One side of the fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame (14).

2. The non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the top support plate (2) are fixedly connected to insert plates (5). A fixing seat (6) is inserted into the surface of the insert plate (5). One side of the fixing seat (6) is fixedly connected to the side support plate (1). A hollow block (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the side support plate (1). A spring (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the hollow block (7). A rectangular plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the spring (9). A pin (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate (8). One side of the pin (10) passes through the fixing seat (6) and the insert plate (5) in sequence and extends to the inner cavity of the insert plate (5).

3. The non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lead screw (12) is movably connected to the housing (11) via a first bearing (27), and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw (12).

4. The non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the threaded sleeve (13) is slidably connected to a slide rod (25), and one side of the slide rod (25) is fixedly connected to the housing (11).

5. The non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the connecting shaft (17) are movably connected to the housing (11) via a second bearing, and the inner side of the housing (11) is provided with a movable groove (26).

6. The non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the housing (11), and the inner cavity of the rectangular groove is slidably connected to the adjustment frame (14).

7. The non-metallic underground mine support and reinforcement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular hole is provided on one side of the hollow block (7), and the rectangular hole is adapted to the pin (10).

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