A device for detecting the tenacity of chemical fibres

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tenacity detection equipment for chemical fiber, it is related to chemical fiber technical field.The utility model includes base, the both sides of base upper end are movably installed with moving frame, the upper end of the inside of moving frame is provided with clamping structure, the lower end of the inside of moving frame is fixedly installed with connecting seat, the inside of connecting seat is movably inserted with towline, limit structure is arranged between towline and connecting seat, the both ends of fiber cloth are fixed in two moving frames by clamping structure, towrope is connected with the connecting seat of moving frame by limit structure, driving motor drives double thread screw rod to rotate, moving screw bush moves along double thread screw rod in the direction of separation under the action of screw thread, moving screw bush is driven moving frame to move to both sides by moving block, fiber cloth is pulled, towline is measured to tension sensor, so as to facilitate the tenacity of fiber cloth to be detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of chemical fiber production technology, and in particular relates to a device for testing the toughness of chemical fibers. Background Technology

[0002] Chemical fiber fabrics are a new type of clothing developed in modern times. There are many types, mainly referring to pure, blended or interwoven fabrics made from chemical fibers. In other words, fabrics woven from pure chemical fibers do not include blends or interwoven fabrics with natural fibers. The characteristics of chemical fiber fabrics are determined by the characteristics of the chemical fibers that make them.

[0003] A search revealed a chemical fiber toughness testing device with publication number CN117091954A.

[0004] Existing chemical fiber toughness testing equipment uses clamps on both sides to hold the ends of the fiber fabric during use. Although this can hold the fiber fabric, the clamping effect is poor. The fiber fabric is easy to detach from the clamps during the testing process, affecting the testing results. Moreover, it is impossible to measure the toughness well during the testing process, which affects the use effect.

[0005] To address these issues, we provide a toughness testing device for chemical fibers. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a toughness testing device for chemical fibers, which can solve the problems of existing chemical fiber toughness testing devices that use clamping blocks on both sides to hold the ends of the fiber fabric. Although the fiber fabric can be held, the clamping effect is poor, and the fiber fabric is easy to detach from the clamping blocks during the testing process, affecting the testing results. Moreover, the toughness cannot be measured well during the testing process, affecting the use effect.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0008] This utility model relates to a device for testing the toughness of chemical fibers, comprising a base, with movable frames movably mounted on both sides of the upper end of the base, a clamping structure provided at the upper end of the interior of the movable frames, a connecting seat fixedly mounted at the lower end of the interior of the movable frames, a traction wire movably inserted inside the connecting seat, a limiting structure provided between the traction wire and the connecting seat, a fixed seat fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the base, a tension sensor fixedly mounted in the middle of the fixed seat, and one end of the traction wire connected to the tension sensor.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting structure includes a mounting groove, the mounting groove is opened inside the connecting seat, the surface of the traction line is provided with a groove, and a locking rack is provided inside the groove.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a locking tooth block is movably inserted at the lower end of the mounting groove, and the lower end of the locking tooth block is movably inserted inside the groove and engaged with the locking tooth strip.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the width of the locking tooth block is equal to the width of the mounting groove and the recess, the upper end of the connecting seat is movably inserted with a clamping bolt, and the lower end of the clamping bolt is rotatably connected to the locking tooth block.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the clamping structure includes a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the upper ends of both sides inside the movable frame, a fixed clamping bar is fixedly mounted between the two rotating disks, and clamping screw sleeves are rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower end of the fixed clamping bar. The two clamping screw sleeves are connected to each other by a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. A clamping screw is movably inserted inside the clamping screw sleeve, and a movable clamping bar is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the clamping screw. Clamping teeth are provided on the opposite side of the movable clamping bar and the fixed clamping bar.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating block is fixedly installed on one side of one of the rotating disks, a fixed friction plate is provided on the surface of the other rotating disk, a movable groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame, a movable friction plate is movably installed inside the movable groove, and the movable friction plate is in contact with the fixed friction plate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a pressure rod is fixedly installed on one side of the movable friction plate, one end of the pressure rod is movably inserted through the outside of the movable frame and is equipped with a connecting ring, a compression spring connected to the movable friction plate is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod, and a locking bolt is movably inserted through one side of the movable frame, one end of the locking bolt is rotatably connected to the movable friction plate.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that slide rails are provided on both sides of the upper end of the base, and a moving groove is provided in the middle of both sides of the upper end of the base. The moving frame is slidably connected to the slide rails. A double-threaded screw is rotatably installed inside the base. Moving sleeves are movably fitted on both ends of the double-threaded screw. A moving block is provided on one side of the moving sleeve. The upper end of the moving block passes through the moving groove and is connected to the moving frame. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the double-threaded screw for transmission.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, the two ends of the fiber fabric are fixed to two movable frames by a clamping structure. The traction rope is connected to the connecting seat of the movable frame through a limiting structure. The drive motor drives the double-threaded screw to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the movable screw sleeve moves along the double-threaded screw in a disjointed direction. The movable screw sleeve drives the movable frame to move to both sides through the movable block to pull the fiber fabric. The tension sensor is measured through the traction line, which facilitates the detection of the toughness of the fiber fabric.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, the user inserts one end of the fiber fabric between the fixed clamping strip and the movable clamping strip. The user rotates the clamping screw sleeve, and the two clamping screw sleeves rotate synchronously under the action of the transmission sprocket and transmission chain. The clamping screw drives the movable clamping strip to move to one side of the fixed clamping strip, so that the fiber fabric is fixedly clamped between the fixed clamping strip and the movable clamping strip, which facilitates the quick fixation of the fiber fabric. The user rotates the rotating disk by rotating the rotating block. The rotating disk rotates synchronously under the action of the fixed clamping strip, which can wrap the clamped fiber fabric, thereby enhancing the clamping effect. After wrapping, the user rotates the locking bolt, which drives the movable friction plate to move. The movable friction plate is in close contact with the fixed friction plate, so that the rotating disk cannot rotate, thus preventing the rotating disk from rotating and affecting the clamping effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a side view of the device structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a half-sectional view of the installation location of the movable frame in the device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a half-sectional view of the movable frame of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 100. Base; 101. Slide rail; 102. Moving groove; 110. Double-threaded screw; 111. Moving threaded sleeve; 112. Moving block; 120. Drive motor; 200. Moving frame; 210. Connecting seat; 211. Mounting groove; 212. Clamping bolt; 213. Locking tooth block; 220. Rotating disk; 221. Fixed clamping bar; 222. Moving clamping bar; 223. Clamping tooth; 224. Clamping threaded sleeve; 225. Clamping screw; 226. Rotating block; 230. Fixed friction plate; 231. Moving friction plate; 232. Pressure rod; 233. Compression spring; 234. Locking bolt; 235. Connecting ring; 300. Fixed seat; 310. Tension sensor; 320. Traction line; 321. Groove; 322. Locking toothed rack. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a device for testing the toughness of chemical fibers, including a base 100. Movable frames 200 are movably mounted on both sides of the upper end of the base 100. A clamping structure is provided at the upper end of the movable frame 200, and a connecting seat 210 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the movable frame 200. A traction wire 320 is movably inserted inside the connecting seat 210, and a limiting structure is provided between the traction wire 320 and the connecting seat 210. A fixed seat 300 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the base 100, and a tension sensor 310 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the fixed seat 300. One end of the traction wire 320 is connected to the tension sensor 310. The base 100 is connected to the slide rail 101 on both sides of the upper end. The middle of both sides of the upper end of the base 100 is provided with a moving groove 102. The moving frame 200 is slidably connected to the slide rail 101. A double-threaded screw 110 is rotatably installed inside the base 100. The two ends of the double-threaded screw 110 are movably fitted with moving thread sleeves 111. A moving block 112 is provided on one side of the moving thread sleeve 111. The upper end of the moving block 112 passes through the moving groove 102 and is connected to the moving frame 200. A drive motor 120 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 100. The output end of the drive motor 120 is connected to the double-threaded screw 110 for transmission.

[0029] In this embodiment, the two ends of the fiber fabric are fixed to two movable frames 200 by a clamping structure. The traction rope is connected to the connecting seat 210 of the movable frame 200 through a limiting structure. The drive motor 120 drives the double-threaded screw 110 to rotate. The movable screw sleeve 111 moves along the double-threaded screw 110 in the opposite direction under the action of the thread. The movable screw sleeve 111 drives the movable frame 200 to move to both sides through the movable block 112 to pull the fiber fabric. The tension sensor 310 is measured through the traction line 320, which facilitates the detection of the toughness of the fiber fabric.

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a toughness testing device for chemical fibers. The limiting structure includes a mounting groove 211, which is opened inside the connecting seat 210. A groove 321 is opened on the surface of the traction wire 320. A locking rack 322 is provided inside the groove 321. A locking block 213 is movably inserted into the lower end of the mounting groove 211. The lower end of the locking block 213 is movably inserted into the groove 321 and engages with the locking rack 322. The width of the locking block 213 is equal to the width of the mounting groove 211 and the groove 321. A clamping bolt 212 is movably inserted into the upper end of the connecting seat 210. The lower end of the clamping bolt 212 is rotatably connected to the locking block 213.

[0031] In this embodiment, the user rotates the clamping bolt 212, which causes the locking tooth block 213 to move downward. The width of the locking tooth block 213 is equal to that of the mounting groove 211 and the recess 321, so that the locking tooth block 213 cannot rotate. The locking tooth block 213 moves downward as the clamping bolt 212 rotates, and the locking tooth block 213 engages with the locking rack 322, so that the traction line 320 can be fixedly connected to the connecting seat 210, thereby facilitating connection with the tension sensor 310.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, this embodiment provides a toughness testing device for chemical fibers. The clamping structure includes a rotating disk 220, which is rotatably mounted on the upper ends of both sides inside the movable frame 200. A fixing clamping bar 221 is fixedly installed between the two rotating disks 220. Clamping sleeves 224 are rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end of the fixing clamping bar 221. The two clamping sleeves 224 are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. A clamping screw 225 is movably inserted inside the clamping sleeve 224. A movable clamping bar 222 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the clamping screw 225. Clamping teeth 223 are provided on the opposite side of the movable clamping bar 222 and the fixing clamping bar 221. One of the rotating disks 220... A rotating block 226 is fixedly installed on one side, and a fixed friction plate 230 is provided on the surface of another rotating disk 220. A movable groove is opened on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame 200. A movable friction plate 231 is movably installed inside the movable groove. The movable friction plate 231 is in contact with the fixed friction plate 230. A pressure rod 232 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable friction plate 231. One end of the pressure rod 232 is movably inserted through the outside of the movable frame 200 and is equipped with a connecting ring 235. A compression spring 233 connected to the movable friction plate 231 is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod 232. A locking bolt 234 is movably inserted through one side of the movable frame 200. One end of the locking bolt 234 is rotatably connected to the movable friction plate 231.

[0033] In this embodiment, the user inserts one end of the fiber fabric between the fixed clamping strip 221 and the movable clamping strip 222. The user rotates the clamping screw sleeve 224, and the two clamping screw sleeves 224 rotate synchronously under the action of the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain. The clamping screw 225 drives the movable clamping strip 222 to move to one side of the fixed clamping strip 221, so that the fiber fabric is fixedly clamped between the fixed clamping strip 221 and the movable clamping strip 222, which facilitates the quick fixation of the fiber fabric. The user rotates the rotating disk 220 by rotating the rotating block 226. The rotating disk 220 rotates synchronously under the action of the fixed clamping strip 221, which can wrap the clamped fiber fabric, thereby enhancing the clamping effect. After wrapping, the user rotates the locking bolt 234, which drives the movable friction plate 231 to move. The movable friction plate 231 is in close contact with the fixed friction plate 230, so that the rotating disk 220 cannot rotate, thus preventing the rotating disk 220 from rotating and affecting the clamping effect.

[0034] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for testing the toughness of chemical fibers, comprising a base (100), characterized in that: Movable frames (200) are movably installed on both sides of the upper end of the base (100). A clamping structure is provided at the upper end of the interior of the movable frame (200). A connecting seat (210) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the interior of the movable frame (200). A traction line (320) is movably inserted inside the connecting seat (210). A limiting structure is provided between the traction line (320) and the connecting seat (210). A fixed seat (300) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the base (100). A tension sensor (310) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed seat (300). One end of the traction line (320) is connected to the tension sensor (310).

2. The toughness testing device for chemical fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a mounting groove (211), which is opened inside the connecting seat (210). The surface of the traction line (320) is provided with a groove (321), and a locking rack (322) is provided inside the groove (321).

3. The toughness testing device for chemical fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting groove (211) is movably inserted with a locking tooth block (213), the lower end of which is movably inserted inside the groove (321) and engaged with the locking toothed bar (322).

4. The toughness testing device for chemical fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the locking tooth block (213) is equal to the width of the mounting groove (211) and the recess (321). The upper end of the connecting seat (210) is movably inserted with a clamping bolt (212), and the lower end of the clamping bolt (212) is rotatably connected to the locking tooth block (213).

5. The toughness testing device for chemical fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a rotating disk (220), which is rotatably mounted on the upper ends of both sides inside the movable frame (200). A fixed clamping bar (221) is fixedly installed between the two rotating disks (220). A clamping sleeve (224) is rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end of the fixed clamping bar (221). The two clamping sleeves (224) are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. A clamping screw (225) is movably inserted inside the clamping sleeve (224). A movable clamping bar (222) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the clamping screw (225). A clamping tooth (223) is provided on the opposite side of the movable clamping bar (222) and the fixed clamping bar (221).

6. The toughness testing device for chemical fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that: One of the rotating disks (220) has a rotating block (226) fixedly installed on one side, and the other rotating disk (220) has a fixed friction plate (230) on its surface. The inner wall of the movable frame (200) has a movable groove on one side, and a movable friction plate (231) is movably installed inside the movable groove. The movable friction plate (231) is in contact with the fixed friction plate (230).

7. The toughness testing device for chemical fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure rod (232) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable friction plate (231). One end of the pressure rod (232) is movably inserted through the outside of the movable frame (200) and is equipped with a connecting ring (235). A compression spring (233) connected to the movable friction plate (231) is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod (232). A locking bolt (234) is movably inserted through one side of the movable frame (200). One end of the locking bolt (234) is rotatably connected to the movable friction plate (231).

8. The toughness testing device for chemical fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (100) is provided with slide rails (101) on both sides. The upper end of the base (100) is provided with moving grooves (102) in the middle of both sides. The moving frame (200) is slidably connected to the slide rails (101). A double-threaded screw (110) is rotatably installed inside the base (100). Moving sleeves (111) are movably sleeved at both ends of the double-threaded screw (110). A moving block (112) is provided on one side of the moving sleeve (111). The upper end of the moving block (112) passes through the moving groove (102) and is connected to the moving frame (200). A drive motor (120) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (100). The output end of the drive motor (120) is connected to the double-threaded screw (110) for transmission.

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