Intelligent building waste metal separation and recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to building garbage metal recovery technical field, and disclose intelligent building garbage metal separation and recovery device, including the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with transmission subassembly, the one side of bottom plate top is provided with metal adsorption subassembly, metal adsorption subassembly contains rotating box, the utility model discloses a transmission subassembly is set up, wherein by opening first motor can drive transmission belt to the transmission of building garbage, by setting up metal adsorption subassembly, wherein by opening electromagnet, utilize the cooperation of metal sheet and metal suction rod, can adsorb the metal in the garbage, control third motor forward rotation can drive metal suction rod and move upward, conveniently lift the metal, open second motor can drive metal suction rod rotation, conveniently adjust the position of metal suction rod, close electromagnet and conveniently unload the metal, do not need manual to take off the metal, simple operation, the intelligence is higher, by setting up movement subassembly, the device moves conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal recycling technology for construction waste, and in particular to an intelligent metal separation and recycling device for construction waste. Background Technology

[0002] Metal recycling from construction waste refers to the process of separating and recovering metal materials from construction waste. Construction waste mainly includes concrete blocks, bricks, tiles, and metals, with metals accounting for a relatively small proportion. These metal materials, such as scrap iron and scrap steel, can be recycled and transformed into reusable products, forming an industrial chain from recycling and dismantling to reuse. Traditional metal separation devices for construction waste are not intelligent enough and require manual removal of metals, which is quite laborious.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling devices to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of traditional metal separation devices for construction waste, which lack intelligence and require manual removal of metal, this invention provides an intelligent metal separation and recycling device for construction waste.

[0005] This utility model provides an intelligent metal separation and recycling device for construction waste, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device includes a base plate. A transmission assembly is installed on the top of the base plate, and a metal adsorption assembly is installed on one side of the top of the base plate. The metal adsorption assembly includes a rotating box. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the rotating box, and a drive gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the bottom of the rotating box via a bearing. A driven gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod. A lifting box is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission rod. A third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting box, and a lifting screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor. A lifting screw block is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw block. A high-strength plastic positioning rod is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block. A metal plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the high-strength plastic positioning rod. An electromagnet is fixedly installed on the top of the metal plate, and a metal suction rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the metal plate. A moving assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the base plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a transmission component, in which the first motor can drive the conveyor belt to transport construction waste, and by setting up a metal adsorption component, in which the electromagnet can be turned on and the metal plate and metal suction rod can be used to adsorb metal in the waste, the forward rotation of the third motor can be controlled to drive the metal suction rod to move upward, making it easy to lift the metal, the second motor can be turned on to drive the metal suction rod to rotate, making it easy to adjust the position of the metal suction rod, and the electromagnet can be turned off to facilitate the removal of the metal, and by setting up a moving component, the device can be moved easily.

[0008] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a guide plate, the inner cavity of which is provided with a transmission belt, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the back of the guide plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, turning on the first motor can drive the transmission roller to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to transport construction waste, and the guide plate can prevent the material from falling out of the trough.

[0010] Optionally, the rotating box is fixedly connected to the base plate, and an inspection door is movably connected to one side of the rotating box via a hinge, with a handle provided on one side of the inspection door.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the maintenance door can be opened with a handle, making it convenient to inspect the components inside the rotating box, and the base plate can support the rotating box.

[0012] Optionally, the drive gear meshes with the driven gear, and both the drive gear and the driven gear are high wear-resistant gears.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive gear and the driven gear mesh, which facilitates transmission, and the high wear-resistant gear ensures the service life of the drive gear and the driven gear.

[0014] Optionally, a guide slider is fixedly installed on the other side of the lifting screw block, and a guide groove is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide slider and the guide groove are used together to guide the lifting screw block, so that the lifting screw block can move stably.

[0016] Optionally, a positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box, and the positioning bearing is rotatably connected to the lifting screw.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning bearing limits the lifting screw, stabilizing the lifting screw and preventing it from tilting or shaking.

[0018] Optionally, the movable component includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the base plate. A movable plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, and casters are rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate on all four sides.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate can be pushed downward by controlling the extension of the electric push rod. The movable plate drives the casters to contact the ground, which facilitates the movement of the device. Controlling the retraction of the electric push rod can retract the movable plate and casters, and the base plate can contact the ground, which can stabilize the device.

[0020] Optionally, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the movable plate, and a sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the base plate, with the sliding blocks slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block and the sliding groove are used together to guide the movable plate and make the movable plate move stably.

[0022] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This utility model incorporates a transmission component, in which a first motor drives a conveyor belt to transport construction waste. A metal adsorption component, in which an electromagnet is activated, uses a metal plate and a metal suction rod to adsorb metal from the waste. Controlling the forward rotation of a third motor moves the metal suction rod upwards, facilitating the lifting of the metal. Activating a second motor rotates the metal suction rod, allowing for easy adjustment of its position. Deactivating the electromagnet allows for easy removal of the metal. The system is simple to operate, highly intelligent, and features a movable component for easy relocation.

[0024] 2. This utility model enables the transmission roller to rotate by turning on the first motor, thereby driving the conveyor belt to transport construction waste. The guide plate prevents material from falling out of the trough. The maintenance door can be opened by the handle for easy maintenance of the components inside the rotating box. The base plate supports the rotating box. The drive gear and driven gear mesh for easy transmission. The high wear-resistant gears ensure the service life of the drive gear and driven gear. The guide slider and guide groove work together to guide the lifting screw block, making the lifting screw block move stably. The positioning bearing limits the lifting screw, making the lifting screw stable and preventing it from tilting and shaking. The sliding block and sliding groove work together to guide the movable plate, making the movable plate move stably. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating box of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting box of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base plate of this utility model.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0032] 1. Base plate; 2. Transmission assembly; 201. Guide plate; 202. First motor; 203. Conveyor belt; 3. Metal adsorption assembly; 301. Rotary box; 302. Second motor; 303. Drive gear; 304. Transmission rod; 305. Driven gear; 306. Lifting box; 307. Third motor; 308. Lifting screw; 309. Lifting screw block; 310. Guide slider; 311. High-strength plastic positioning rod; 312. Metal plate; 313. Electromagnet; 314. Metal suction rod; 4. Moving assembly; 401. Electric push rod; 402. Movable plate; 403. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 An intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device includes a base plate 1, a transmission component 2 on the top of the base plate 1, a guide plate 201, a transmission belt 203 inside the guide plate 201, a first motor 202 fixedly installed on the back of the guide plate 201, a moving component 4 inside the base plate 1, the moving component 4 including an electric push rod 401, the electric push rod 401 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a movable plate 402 fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 401, universal wheels 403 rotatably connected around the bottom of the movable plate 402, sliding blocks fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the movable plate 402, a sliding groove is opened in the inner cavity of the base plate 1, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0036] In this embodiment: By setting up the transmission component 2, the transmission roller can be driven to rotate by turning on the first motor 202, thereby driving the conveyor belt 203 to transport construction waste. The guide plate 201 can prevent the material from falling out of the trough. By setting up the moving component 4, the movable plate 402 can be pushed to move downward by controlling the extension of the electric push rod 401. The movable plate 402 drives the universal wheel 403 to contact the ground, which facilitates the movement of the device. Controlling the retraction of the electric push rod 401 can retract the movable plate 402 and the universal wheel 403. The bottom plate 1 contacts the ground, which can stabilize the device. The sliding block and the sliding groove are used in conjunction to guide the movable plate 402, so that the movable plate 402 is stable when moving.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Reference Figure 1-5 A metal adsorption assembly 3 is provided on one side of the top of the base plate 1. The metal adsorption assembly 3 includes a rotating box 301. A second motor 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating box 301. A drive gear 303 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 302. A transmission rod 304 is rotatably connected to the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating box 301 via a bearing. A driven gear 305 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod 304. A lifting box 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission rod 304. A third motor 307 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting box 306. A lifting screw 308 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor 307. A lifting screw block 309 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw 308. A high-strength... A plastic positioning rod 311 is provided. A metal plate 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the high-strength plastic positioning rod 311. An electromagnet 313 is fixedly installed at the top of the metal plate 312. A metal suction rod 314 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the metal plate 312. A rotating box 301 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A maintenance door is movably connected to one side of the rotating box 301 via a hinge. A handle is provided on one side of the maintenance door. A drive gear 303 meshes with a driven gear 305. Both the drive gear 303 and the driven gear 305 are high wear-resistant gears. A guide slider 310 is fixedly installed on the other side of the lifting screw block 309. A guide groove is opened in the inner cavity of the lifting box 306. A positioning bearing is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box 306. The positioning bearing is rotatably connected to the lifting screw 308.

[0039] In this embodiment: by setting up a metal adsorption component 3, the metal in the garbage can be adsorbed by the cooperation of the metal plate 312 and the metal suction rod 314 when the electromagnet 313 is turned on. The forward rotation of the third motor 307 can drive the metal suction rod 314 to move upward, making it easy to lift the metal. Turning on the second motor 302 can drive the metal suction rod 314 to rotate, making it easy to adjust the position of the metal suction rod 314. Turning off the electromagnet 313 makes it easy to remove the metal. The maintenance door can be opened by the handle, making it easy to maintain the components inside the rotating box 301. The base plate 1 can support the rotating box 301. The drive gear 303 and the driven gear 305 mesh for easy transmission. The high wear-resistant gears ensure the service life of the drive gear 303 and the driven gear 305. The guide slider 310 and the guide groove work together to guide the lifting screw block 309, making the lifting screw block 309 stable when moving. The positioning bearing limits the lifting screw rod 308, making the lifting screw rod 308 stable and preventing it from tilting and shaking.

[0040] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, by controlling the extension of the electric push rod 401, the movable plate 402 can be pushed downwards, and the movable plate 402 drives the universal wheel 403 to contact the ground, facilitating the movement of the device. Controlling the retraction of the electric push rod 401 can retract the movable plate 402 and the universal wheel 403, and the base plate 1 contacts the ground, which can stabilize the device. Turning on the first motor 202 can drive the transmission roller to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 203 to transport construction waste. The guide plate 201 can prevent the material from falling out of the trough. Turning on the electromagnet 313 can attract metal using the metal suction rod 314. Controlling the third motor 307 to rotate forward can drive the lifting screw 308. Rotation causes the lifting screw 308 to move the lifting screw block 309 upward, which in turn moves the high-strength plastic positioning rod 311 upward. The high-strength plastic positioning rod 311 then moves the metal plate 312 and the metal suction rod 314 upward, facilitating the lifting of the metal. The second motor 302 is then turned on, causing the drive gear 303 to rotate. The drive gear 303 then rotates the driven gear 305, which in turn rotates the transmission rod 304. The transmission rod 304 then rotates the lifting box 306, which in turn rotates the metal suction rod 314, moving it above the storage box. The electromagnet 313 is then turned off, and the metal falls into the storage box.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A transmission assembly (2) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), and a metal adsorption assembly (3) is provided on one side of the top of the base plate (1). The metal adsorption assembly (3) includes a rotating box (301). A second motor (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating box (301). A drive gear (303) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (302). A transmission rod (304) is rotatably connected to the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating box (301) through a bearing. A driven gear (305) is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod (304). A lifting box (306) is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission rod (304). A third motor (307) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (306). A lifting screw (308) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor (307). A lifting screw block (309) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw (308). A high-strength plastic positioning rod (311) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block (309). A metal plate (312) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the high-strength plastic positioning rod (311). An electromagnet (313) is fixedly installed at the top of the metal plate (312). A metal suction rod (314) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the metal plate (312). A moving component (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the base plate (1).

2. The intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (2) includes a guide plate (201), the inner cavity of the guide plate (201) is provided with a transmission belt (203), and a first motor (202) is fixedly installed on the back of the guide plate (201).

3. The intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating box (301) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). One side of the rotating box (301) is movably connected to an inspection door via a hinge, and a handle is provided on one side of the inspection door.

4. The intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive gear (303) meshes with the driven gear (305), and both the drive gear (303) and the driven gear (305) are high wear-resistant gears.

5. The intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide slider (310) is fixedly installed on the other side of the lifting screw block (309), and a guide groove is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box (306).

6. The intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box (306), and the positioning bearing is rotatably connected to the lifting screw (308).

7. The intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (4) includes an electric push rod (401), which is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A movable plate (402) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (401), and casters (403) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate (402).

8. The intelligent construction waste metal separation and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the movable plate (402), and a sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the base plate (1), and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding groove.

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