Adsorption mechanism and processing equipment

Abstract

The application relates to an adsorption mechanism and processing equipment, wherein the adsorption mechanism comprises a support assembly and an adsorption assembly arranged on the support assembly; the adsorption assembly comprises a plurality of adsorption areas arranged at intervals, and any adsorption area can adsorb a workpiece to be adsorbed. The adsorption mechanism can simultaneously and independently adsorb a plurality of workpieces (such as glass) to be adsorbed through the plurality of adsorption areas, thereby improving the problem of low processing efficiency caused by placing a single glass on a jig for processing, and effectively improving the batch processing requirements of subsequent machine tool equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of machine tool equipment technology, and in particular to an adsorption mechanism and processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of machine tool technology and the increasing diversification of machine tool applications, the requirements for machine tools are becoming increasingly stringent. When processing products, such as glass, laser equipment places the glass to be processed on a fixture, and then uses a processing head on the laser equipment to process the product on the fixture.

[0003] In existing technologies, single pieces of glass are typically placed on a fixture before processing, which results in low processing efficiency and makes it difficult to meet the batch processing requirements of machine tools. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an adsorption mechanism and processing equipment to address the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] An adsorption mechanism, comprising:

[0006] Support components;

[0007] An adsorption component is disposed on the support component. The adsorption component includes multiple adsorption regions spaced apart, and any one of the adsorption regions can adsorb the workpiece to be adsorbed.

[0008] In one embodiment, the adsorption component includes:

[0009] Multiple long-side adsorption elements are spaced apart along the length of the support component, and each of the long-side adsorption elements corresponds to one adsorption area.

[0010] In one embodiment, the long-side adsorption element includes:

[0011] Long-side check valve;

[0012] Long side vacuum tube;

[0013] Long-side vacuum generator.

[0014] In one embodiment, the adsorption component further includes:

[0015] Multiple wide-side adsorption elements are spaced apart along the width direction of the support component, and each of the wide-side adsorption elements corresponds to one adsorption area.

[0016] In one embodiment, the wide-side adsorption element includes:

[0017] Wide-side check valve;

[0018] Wide-rimmed vacuum tube;

[0019] Wide-edge vacuum generator.

[0020] In one embodiment, the adsorption mechanism further includes:

[0021] The limiting component, located outside the adsorption component, can limit the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed.

[0022] In one embodiment, the limiting component includes:

[0023] Multiple long-side limiting members are spaced apart along the length direction of the support component, and any one of the long-side limiting members can constrain the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed along the length direction of the support component.

[0024] Multiple wide-side limiting members are spaced apart along the width direction of the support component, and any one of the wide-side limiting members can constrain the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed along the width direction of the support component.

[0025] In one embodiment, the adsorption assembly includes a vacuum chamber sealing plate, and the support assembly includes:

[0026] A workpiece placement plate is used to cover the vacuum chamber sealing plate to form a sealed vacuum chamber.

[0027] A vertical plate, connected to the workpiece placement plate;

[0028] The base plate is connected to the vertical plate.

[0029] A processing device, comprising:

[0030] Such as the adsorption mechanism described above;

[0031] The processing mechanism is located on one side of the adsorption mechanism.

[0032] In one embodiment, it further includes:

[0033] A dust extraction mechanism is located on one side of the processing mechanism.

[0034] The technical effects of the embodiments provided in this application are as follows:

[0035] When the aforementioned adsorption mechanism needs to process workpieces (such as glass), the adsorption component set on the support assembly independently adsorbs multiple workpieces (such as glass) through multiple spaced adsorption areas. This enables the simultaneous and independent adsorption of multiple workpieces (such as glass) by multiple adsorption areas, thereby improving the problem of low processing efficiency caused by placing a single piece of glass on a fixture before processing and effectively enhancing the batch processing requirements of subsequent machine tool equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism in one embodiment;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the adsorption component 30 in one embodiment;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the long-side adsorption element 310 in one embodiment;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the adsorption component 30 in one embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0042] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0043] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0044] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism in one embodiment.

[0046] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the adsorption mechanism includes a support component 10, a limiting component 20, and an adsorption component 30.

[0047] The adsorption component 30 is disposed on the support component 10. The adsorption component 30 includes multiple adsorption areas distributed at intervals, and any adsorption area can adsorb the workpiece to be adsorbed. The limiting component 20 is located on the outside of the adsorption component 30 and can limit the workpiece to be adsorbed.

[0048] The support component 10 can be a functional component connected to the limiting component 20 and the adsorption component 30, providing support and bearing for both components. The limiting component 20 can be a functional component surrounding the adsorption component 30, constraining the horizontal adjustment range of the adsorption component 30. The adsorption component 30 can be a functional component with multiple adsorption areas spaced apart, independently adsorbing multiple workpieces to be processed through these areas.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, the adsorption assembly 30 includes a plurality of long-side adsorption elements 310 spaced apart along the length of the support assembly 10, each long-side adsorption element 310 corresponding to an adsorption area. Figure 3 As shown, the long-side adsorption component 310 includes a long-side one-way valve 3110, a long-side vacuum pipe 3120, and a long-side vacuum generator.

[0050] The long-side adsorption element 310 can be a plurality of adsorption functional elements spaced apart along the length of the support assembly 10. The long-side one-way valve 3110 can be a valve body spaced apart along the length of the support assembly 10, disposed in the long-side vacuum pipe 3120, and capable of preventing the reverse flow of gas in the long-side vacuum pipe 3120. The long-side vacuum generator can be a gas source spaced apart along the length of the support assembly 10, connected to the long-side vacuum pipe 3120, and capable of providing negative pressure gas to the long-side vacuum pipe 3120.

[0051] The adsorption assembly 30 also includes a plurality of wide-edge adsorption elements 320 spaced apart along the width direction of the support assembly 10, each wide-edge adsorption element 320 corresponding to an adsorption area. The wide-edge adsorption element 320 includes a wide-edge one-way valve, a wide-edge vacuum pipe, and a wide-edge vacuum generator.

[0052] The wide-side adsorption element 320 can be a plurality of adsorption functional elements spaced apart along the width direction of the support assembly 10. The wide-side one-way valve can be a valve body spaced apart along the width direction of the support assembly 10, disposed in the wide-side vacuum pipe, and capable of preventing the reverse flow of gas in the wide-side vacuum pipe. The wide-side vacuum generator can be a gas source spaced apart along the width direction of the support assembly 10, connected to the wide-side vacuum pipe, and capable of providing negative pressure gas to the wide-side vacuum pipe.

[0053] It should be noted that the long-side one-way valve 3110, long-side vacuum pipe 3120, and long-side vacuum generator in the long-side adsorption component 310, and the wide-side one-way valve, wide-side vacuum pipe, and wide-side vacuum generator in the wide-side adsorption component 320, may share the same functions depending on the application scenario. For example, the long-side one-way valve 3110 can be connected to both the long-side vacuum pipe 3120 and the wide-side vacuum pipe, and can regulate the vacuum flow in both the long-side vacuum pipe 3120 and the wide-side vacuum pipe, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing space occupation.

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, the adsorption assembly 30 includes a vacuum chamber sealing plate 330, and the support assembly 10 includes a workpiece placement plate 110, a vertical plate 120, and a bottom plate 130; the workpiece placement plate 110 covers the vacuum chamber sealing plate 330 to form a sealed vacuum chamber; the vertical plate 120 is connected to the workpiece placement plate 110; and the bottom plate 130 is connected to the vertical plate 120.

[0055] The limiting component 20 includes a plurality of long-side limiting members 210 spaced apart along the length direction of the support component 10 and a plurality of wide-side limiting members 220 spaced apart along the width direction of the support component 10; any long-side limiting member 210 can constrain the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed along the length direction of the support component 10, and any wide-side limiting member 220 can constrain the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed along the width direction of the support component 10.

[0056] The long-side limiting member 210 may be a functional member that is spaced apart along the length direction of the support component 10 and distributed around the periphery of the adsorption component 30, and can constrain the positional adjustment of the adsorption component 30 along the length direction of the support component 10. The wide-side limiting member 220 may be a functional member that is spaced apart along the width direction of the support component 10 and distributed around the periphery of the adsorption component 30, and can constrain the positional adjustment of the adsorption component 30 along the width direction of the support component 10.

[0057] Optionally, both the long-side limiting member 210 and the wide-side limiting member 220 can be limiting posts, limiting blocks, etc.

[0058] When multiple workpieces (such as glass) need to be processed, the adsorption component 30, located on the support component 10, independently adsorbs multiple workpieces (such as glass) through multiple spaced adsorption areas, enabling simultaneous and independent adsorption of multiple workpieces (such as glass) in multiple adsorption areas. The long-side limiting member 210 in the limiting component 20 constrains the position of the multiple workpieces (such as glass) along the length of the support component 10, and the wide-side limiting member 220 in the limiting component 20 constrains the position of the multiple workpieces (such as glass) along the width of the support component 10. By constraining the position of the workpieces (such as glass) from multiple directions, precise positioning of the multiple workpieces (such as glass) can be achieved. Simultaneously, in conjunction with the processing component located above the adsorption component 30, the multiple workpieces (such as glass) adsorbed on the adsorption component 30 can be processed.

[0059] This application also provides a processing device, which includes a processing mechanism, a dust extraction mechanism, and an adsorption mechanism as described in the above embodiments. The processing mechanism is located on one side of the adsorption mechanism, and the dust extraction mechanism is located on one side of the processing mechanism. The dust extraction mechanism includes a dust extraction unit 50 and a waste box 60. The dust extraction unit 50 is used to extract waste chips (such as glass dust) generated during the laser processing, and the waste box 60 is used to collect processing waste (such as waste glass slag).

[0060] During workpiece (e.g., glass) processing, the base plate 130 is connected to the two-dimensional motion platform for horizontal position adjustment. The upright plate 120 supports the product placement plate 110. The workpiece placement plate 110 vacuum-adsorbs the product. The long-side limiting component 210 and the wide-side limiting component 220 limit the workpiece (e.g., glass). The long-side adsorption component 310 is connected to the long-side vacuum generator through the long-side vacuum pipe 3120, and the wide-side adsorption component 320 is connected to the wide-side vacuum generator through the wide-side vacuum pipe, so that a vacuum is generated in the vacuum chamber of the workpiece placement plate 110. The long-side adsorption component 310 controls the vacuum circuit through the long-side one-way valve 3110 or the wide-side adsorption component 320 through the wide-side one-way valve to achieve vacuum partitioning. The vacuum chamber sealing plate 330 seals the vacuum chamber of the workpiece placement plate 110 to make the vacuum chamber airtight. In addition, the dust extraction unit 50 in the dust extraction mechanism collects the glass dust generated by laser processing, and the waste box 60 collects waste glass slag.

[0061] like Figure 3As shown, one end of the vacuum pipe (such as the long-side vacuum pipe 3120 and the wide-side vacuum pipe) is connected to the vacuum generator (long-side vacuum generator and wide-side vacuum generator), and the other end is divided into 5 paths, which are respectively connected to 5 one-way check valves (long-side one-way valve 3110 and wide-side one-way valve), that is, respectively connected to 5 vacuum chambers on the workpiece placement plate 110, forming 5 independent vacuum chambers, that is, forming 5 independent vacuum adsorption zones. Each vacuum adsorption zone can hold 5 workpieces to be processed (such as glass). When the number of glass pieces to be processed is less than 25 pieces, the glass can be adsorbed for laser processing relatively easily. In addition, the vacuum partitioning increases the air extraction volume to ensure the vacuum degree of each vacuum zone. That is, through independent vacuum chambers, one-way check valves, and in conjunction with the dust extraction unit 50 and waste box, 5 independent vacuum zones are realized, realizing a processing fixture that can hold and adsorb 25 pieces of glass, and realizing the ability to hold different numbers of glass for processing.

[0062] The division of the various modules in the above adsorption mechanism is only for illustrative purposes. In other embodiments, the adsorption mechanism can be divided into different modules as needed to complete all or part of the functions of the above adsorption mechanism.

[0063] The adsorption mechanism and processing equipment provided in the above embodiments, when the workpiece (such as glass) to be processed needs to be processed, the adsorption component set on the support component independently adsorbs multiple workpieces (such as glass) to be adsorbed through multiple spaced adsorption areas. It can realize the simultaneous and independent adsorption of multiple workpieces (such as glass) to be adsorbed by multiple adsorption areas, thereby improving the problem of low processing efficiency caused by placing a single piece of glass on the fixture before processing, effectively improving the batch processing requirements of subsequent machine tool equipment, and has important economic value and promotional practical value.

[0064] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0065] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An adsorption mechanism, characterized in that, include: Support components; An adsorption component is disposed on the support component. The adsorption component includes multiple adsorption regions spaced apart, and any one of the adsorption regions can adsorb the workpiece to be adsorbed.

2. The adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption component includes: Multiple long-side adsorption elements are spaced apart along the length of the support component, and each of the long-side adsorption elements corresponds to one adsorption area.

3. The adsorption mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The long-side adsorption element includes: Long-side check valve; Long side vacuum tube; Long-side vacuum generator.

4. The adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption assembly further includes: Multiple wide-side adsorption elements are spaced apart along the width direction of the support component, and each of the wide-side adsorption elements corresponds to one adsorption area.

5. The adsorption mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wide-side adsorption element includes: Wide-side check valve; Wide-rimmed vacuum tube; Wide-edge vacuum generator.

6. The adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption mechanism further includes: The limiting component, located outside the adsorption component, can limit the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed.

7. The adsorption mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting component includes: Multiple long-side limiting members are spaced apart along the length direction of the support component, and any one of the long-side limiting members can constrain the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed along the length direction of the support component. Multiple wide-side limiting members are spaced apart along the width direction of the support component, and any one of the wide-side limiting members can constrain the position of the workpiece to be adsorbed along the width direction of the support component.

8. The adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption assembly includes a vacuum chamber sealing plate, and the support assembly includes: A workpiece placement plate is used to cover the vacuum chamber sealing plate to form a sealed vacuum chamber. A vertical plate, connected to the workpiece placement plate; The base plate is connected to the vertical plate.

9. A processing device, characterized in that, include: The adsorption mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 8; The processing mechanism is located on one side of the adsorption mechanism.

10. The processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, Also includes: A dust extraction mechanism is located on one side of the processing mechanism.

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